Evaluating the efficiency of the research sector in Russian regions: a dynamic data envelopment analysis
... multiplier. We use a dynamic model [18], [22], which, in turn, is a modification of the relational analysis model proposed by Kao [18], who adheres to the multiplier form. And we will do the same.
So, n objects of observation (regions) are given, for which panel data have been collected for T periods and three groups of variables: inputs Yr, outputs Xi and carry-over (transitioning from one period to another), Zp. In the context of dynamic DEA, particular attention should be paid to carry-over variables Zp (Fig....