Examples of the mathematical model of the management company
The article discusses Two mathematical models of housing and utilities services organization as an example of a managing company are considered. The first model is based on balance equations of the organization. It takes into account and systematizes income and expenses of a managing company. The second ...
The transition process and institutions: on the issue of the standard of living in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe — members of the European Union
... and Southern Europe – member states of the EU by 1995 (EU-15). We reveal that outright home ownership in the EU-11 countries exceeds on average 75%, while almost two-thirds of households in the EU-15 countries have a mortgage or pay rent spending on housing on average up to one quarter of their income. Despite 30 years of transition to a market economy, the EU-11 countries largely inherited such home ownership structure from the centrally planned economy institutions, i.e. individually-owned and ...