A new role of cooperation under economic sanctions as seen by residents of the Kaliningrad region
... opportunities of economic entities, including cooperative members, as regards food supply to the territory [13].
More than half of the respondents (60.1 %) believe that cooperatives could replace foreign companies that left the Russian market in the wake of the economic sanctions (Fig. 2).
2
Distribution of responses to the question: ‘Do you agree that, under sanctions, consumer cooperatives can take the place of foreign companies that have left the Russian market?’, %
The results indicate a clear need amongst Kaliningraders ...
Change in the sub-regional asymmetry of the real and financial sectors of the Kaliningrad region economy in the context of economic sanctions
... asymmetry in the real and financial sectors at the sub-regional level. The authors use their own methodology for assessing this asymmetry in the Kaliningrad region. The article describes changes in the sub-regional asymmetry under the conditions of economic sanctions. The authors noted a decrease in its level in the real economy due to the development of import substitution in Kaliningrad municipalities specializing in agriculture.
1. The Journal of Economic Asymmetries // ELSEVIER. 2015. URL:
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