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... technological safety within more general scope of national security typology. The article reflects on the empirical data on the scale of mechanical engineering development in industrialized countries. The analysis of import flows of the North-Western subjects of the RF revealed that regional enterprises significantly lack technologically innovative machines and equipment. It brings about the conclusion that the local industry must be more focused on some import replacing productions. The authors propose ...

... демократиях // Сравни­тельная политика. 2012. № 3 (9). С. 4—24. 13. Allen P. M. Dynamic models of evolving systems // System Dynamics Re­view. 1988. Vol. 4, № 1—2. P. 109—130. 14. Cummins R. A. Personal income and subjective well-being: A review // Jour­nal of Happiness Studies. 2000. № 1. P. 133—158.

The article presents the results of a theoretical study on the substantiation of the levels of value conditionality of political participation. On the basis of the subjective and objective nature of values, the level of normative ideals and that of individual priorities in the conditionality of civic activity and the political participation of young people have been singled out. 1. Баталов Э. Я. Политическая ...

The article describes the subjects of legal monitoring in the sphere of Justice of the Peace. The author formulates the definition of the "subject of legal monitoring of the justice of the peace" concept. Based on the analysis of the existing ideas about subjects of ...

The article focuses on the analysis of information of the Russian and Western travelers to Central Asia in the 18th — beginning of the 20th centuries on state and law of that region. The goal is a substantiation of the travelers’ notes value as historical evidence of state and law of the Central Asia which allows to study actual relations in administration and legal regulation. The author applies some basic research methods: historical legal, formal legal and comparative legal approaches, content...

The article deals with controversial issues of positive responsibility. The analysis enables the author to conclude that the category under investigation is a feature (property) of the subject of law, represents the exercise of subjective rights by his will and in his interest in accordance with legal norms, criteria for the lawfulness of the implementation of actions, restrictions. Manifestations of positive legal responsibility should ...

.... The objectives of this research include the analysis of the development of agriculture in the exclave region, the evaluation of the food security level, the assessment of import substitution and its influence on the development of agriculture. The subject of this study is the policy of import substitution of the Kaliningrad region. The object of this research is the agricultural sector of the Kaliningrad region. The policy of import substitution, launched in Russia in 2014, entailed not only the ...

... Borowski (1740—1831). Special attention is paid to his biography and his pastoral activities. A detailed analysis of Borowski's patriotic sermons (1806—1816) is undertaken; the idiosyncrasies of his literary style are emphasized. The main themes and subjects of pastor Borowski's sermons are vcarefully examined. The author emphasizes the significance of Borowski's personality for the intellectual and political life of Königsberg and East Prussia at the beginning of the 19th century. 1. Кретинин ...

... that the reconciliation of the parties in criminal proceedings with the participation of a mediator is an important mechanism of the institution of restorative justice. The author considers the forensic aspects of using mediation procedures, classifies subjects of mediation, and describes the role of the situational approach. Special attention is paid to the tactical aspects of these procedures and the classifications of mediation situations. 1. Анишина В. И., Артемов В. Ю., Большова ...

The article investigates Edward Stanley’s attempt to establish a centre party in 1834—1835. Based in unpublished sources and recent historical studies, the author identifies the causes of the failure of this project. These causes were both subjective – for instance, the King’s influence and Stanley’s personality – and objective, i.e the well-timed consolidation of the Whigs and the Tories. 1. «Кредо Ноусли» и Тамвортский манифест 1834 года (компаративный ...

... women of Japanese aristocratic families. The article shows how the Japanese ladies adopted European traditions still maintaining Japanese manners and views. 1. A Collector’s Guide to Books on Japan in English: A Sel ect List of Over 2500 titles with subject index / ed. J. Rogala. L., 2001. 2. A Handbook for Travelers in Japan / B. H. Chamberlain, W. B. Mason. L., 1891. 3. Bacon A. M. A Japanese interior. Boston ; N. Y., 1893. 4. Bacon A. M. Japanese girls and women. Boston ; N. Y., 1902. 5. Bacon ...

... wide range of meanings including, alongside linguistic structures, determinants in the form of cultural, organizational and group factors. The efficiency of management process is associated with concurrence of the personified blocks of symbols of the subject and the object of administrative interactions. The authors address the problem of correlation between the categories of “management” and “situation”. 1. Вебер М. Избранное. Образ общества / пер. с нем....

... the contentious issues of modern military anthropology, including research methodology. The author focuses on the use of anthropology as a method of historical research since the early 19th century until today. The problem of correlation between the subjective and objective in the objective of historical research is analysed, a promising direction of development of this research field is suggested. 1. Гегель Г. В. Ф. Энциклопедия философских наук. М., 1977. Т....

... psychological factors whose influence increase the level of business activity. Special attention is paid to the psychological features of businessmen relating to the level of their ambitions, and the social and psy-chological characteristics of the subject of entrepreneurship. 1. Афанасенко И. Д. Экономика и духовная программа России. СПб., 2001. 2. Халин С. М. Социология предпринимательства: попытка теоретической ...

... as well as the correlation between the notions. The basic elements of the system developed – the motive of thinking and philosopheme — are identified and characterised. These elements are supertemporal, their interaction in the consciousness of a subject is instrumental in streamlining experience. 1. Алданов М. А., Мережковский Д. Тайна Запада. Атлантида-Европа. Белград.Русская Библиотека // Современные записки....

Historically, the magistrates’ court — being a public institute in its nature — has co-existed with community (communal) authorities, including judiciary institutions. As a result, under certain conditions, community courts are subject to the magistrates’ court or even included in its structure, absorbed by it. This article investigates the background and course of this process in the history of the Russian Empire of the 19th/early 20th centuries. The author explains how volost ...

... voivodeship suggests that approximately 69 % of the respondents prefer the services of Polish banks (or those dominated by Polish capital) and 10.1 % prefer banks with foreign capital. The rest of the respondents (20.9 %) have no particular opinion on the subject. 1. Akerlof G. A., Shiller R. Animal Spirits: How Human Psychology Drives the Economy, and Why It Matters for Global Capitalism. Princeton; Oxford, 2009. 2. Бжезиньски M., Горыня M., Хоскуба З. Экономика и ...

The subject of this study is the influence of area factors on the innovation activities of small enterprises. The main theoretical aspects of regional asymmetry of economic development are analyzed. The article presents the author’s method of assessing ...

This article is an attempt to identify the role of peasant affairs institutions in the governmental system of post-reform Russia. The subject of the research is the public policy towards peasant affairs agencies during the second half of the 19th century. Special attention is paid to the change of the legal status and authority of these institutions and their relations with local authorities ...

This article considers the possibility of the use of Polish concentration camp prose as a primary source. Its features are analysed on the basis of its genre and subject characteristics. The works of a prominent representative of this literary trend help demonstrate the potential of concentration camp short stories as primary sources. 1. Боровский Т. Прощание с Марией. URL: http://www....

... and Engels to Kant’s philosophical legacy. The author proposes a similarity between Marx’s idea on nature as a substantive implementation of a human being, their reflection and analog, and Kant’s doctrine of the world of phenomena created by the subject from things-in-themselves. The article criticizes the Marxist interpretation of Kant's philosophy as agnostic and divorced from practice. 1.  Горский Д.   П., Смирнов С.   Н. Актуальные проблемы диалектическо-мате­риалистического ...

The article presents basic reasons of world economic crisis and their negative influence on economic development of Russia including Kaliningrad region. One could find substantiation of forming new financialeconomic model as long-term development program for Russia. 1. Макиавелли Н. Князь. Минск, 2000.

This article analyses property right protection in the framework of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and gives the definition of property subject to protection from offences according to the Article 1 of the Protocol No. 1 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and frames the concept of expropriation and its types. The author focuses on the de facto ...

In Rome, libraries played the role of cultural centres and were closely linked with publishing. The latter was a subject of correspondence between Pliny the Younger and Suetonius. The way to the birth of a book is complicated: writing, recitation, reference-review, and proofreading. Donation was one of the ways to build up library collections. The copyright was ...

This article analyses the need for the extension of the category of criminal cases subject to jury trial. 1.  О внесении изменений и дополнений в Закон РСФСР «О судоустройстве РСФСР», Уголовно-процессуальный кодекс РСФСР, Уголовный ...

This article considers the trends of Russian conservative thought in the Soviet Russia and abroad. The subject of research is the orthodox monarchism of leading Russian thinkers and poets in the USSR and abroad in the 1920s-1950s. 1.  Булгаков С.   Н. Церковь и демократия // Библиотека думающего о России....

This article attempts to elucidate the fundamental connection between law and morals. The authors substantiate the thesis about the spiritual nature of law as a methodological principle of theoretical and practical jurisprudence. The subject content of spiritual foundations of law is demonstrated through the triunity of dignity, autonomy, and mutual respect and trust. Alongside factual and legal aspects, the article addresses the moral aspect of legal relationship. 1. Большая ...

... functioning of the eastern peripheral municipalities. This also applies to the entrepreneurial activity of the population, expressed in the number of operating SMEs. Federal institutions and the regional government are implementing measures to support the subjects of the IPU, including in the peripheral municipalities of the region. At the same time, the analysis of the current situation shows that along with programs to support existing organizations, a lot of important aspect is the implementation of ...

... not have academic debts in anatomy and Latin have a more pronounced motivation for learning than students with academic debts in these disciplines. It is shown that successful and unsuccessful students have a different idea of the importance of the subjects of the first semester in their future practical activities.

Rural settlement in Russia and its dynamics are subject to the general laws of spatial development of the economy and demography, the most im­portant of which is polarization. At the same time, regional settlement sys­tems differ greately due to both physical and economic geographical factors, which ...

... tool for the cross-border cooperation development. The projects granted from «Russia — Lithuania» Interreg Cross-Border Cooperation (CBC) Pro­gramme 2014—2020 and «Poland — Russia» Interreg CBC Programme 2014—2020 have been the research subjects. The authors have identified the most active actors of cross-border cooperation from the Kaliningrad region and the border regions of Lithuania and Poland and have compared the out­comes with the results of the previous Cross-Border Cooperation ...

... assessed in terms of short-term heart rate variability among male white-collar workers // Industrial Health. 1998. Vol. 36. P. 263—272. 17. Karpyak V. M., Romanowicz M., Schmidt J. E. et al. Characteristics of heart rate variability in alcohol-dependent subjects and nondependent chronic alcohol users // Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 2014. Vol. 38, № 1. P. 9—26. 18. Roque A. L., Valenti V. E., Massetti T. et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary dis­ease and heart rate variability: ...

... a randomized trial in healthy adults // J. Hypertens. 2014. Vol. 32 (2). P. 374—382. 8. Antelmi I., de Paula R. S., Shinzato A. R. et al. Influence of age, gender, body mass in­dex, and functional capacity on heart rate variability in a cohort of subjects without heart disease// Am. J. Cardiol. 2004. Vol. 93 (3). P. 381—385. 9. Aune D., Sen A., o'Hartaigh B. et al. Resting heart rate and the risk of car­dio­va­s­cular disease, total cancer, and all-cause mortality: A systematic review and ...

... measur­ing by the point shear wave elastography. The given data of the normal liver stiffness measurement and shear wave velocity in healthy people could not be taken as the reference data for assessing the normal values. Consensus is needed on the subject of normal values of the liver stiffness measurements and shear wave velocity in the liver tissue. Considering the discrepancy between the re­sults of normal liver stiff­ness values in the sonographic equipment of various manufacturers dynamic ...

... “gravitational force” of the sea is an important factor in regional de­velopment, and though it has not been sufficiently studied, it has received in­creasing attention in the last two decades. The article focuses on the economic features of 11 federal subjects of the Russian Federation located along its mar­itime borders in the west of the Arctic, Baltic and Azov-Black Sea basins. The regions under study vary from each other, but each of them plays a vital role in the country's economy. The author ...

The article focuses on territorial interests as one of the fundamental con­cepts of social geography which reveal both objective and subjective character. The primary territorial interest of the region is the efficient economic devel­opment, while losses and risks are minimal. The population opinion poll con­ducted in the Smolensk region identifies the priority areas in economic ...

... cardiovascular disease: metaanalysis and dose—response meta-regression // Europace. 2013. Vol. 15. P. 742—749. 12. Islam S. K. M. A., Kim D., Lee Y. S., Moon S. S. Association between diabetic peripheral neuropathy and heart rate variabilityin subjects with type 2 diabetes // Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 2018. Vol. 140. P. 18—26. 13. Leonarduzzi R., Abry P., Wendt H. et al. Scattering Transform of Heart Rate Variability for the Prediction of Ischemic Stroke in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation ...

... liver, spleen, and kidney dimensions in neonates, infants, and children: evaluation with sonography // AJR. 1998. Vol. 171, № 6. P. 1693—1698. 31. Kratzer W., Fritz V., Mason R. A. et al. Factors affecting liver size: a sonographic survey of 2080 subjects // J. Ultrasound Med. 2003. Vol. 22(11). P. 1155—1161. 32. Markisz J. A., Treves S. T., Davis R. T. Normal hepatic and liver size in children, sonographic determination // Pediat Radiology. 1987. Vol. 17. P. 273—276. 33. Niederau C., Sonnenberg ...

... Normal liver, spleen, and kidney dimensions in neonates, infants, and children: evaluation with sonography // AJR. 1998. Vol. 171, № 6. P. 1693—1698. 28. Leung N. W., Farrant P., Peters T. J. Liver volume measurement by ultrasonography in normal subjects and alcoholic patients // J. Hepatol. 1986. Vol. 2(2). P. 157—164. 29. Lin X. Z., Sun Y. N., Liu Y. H. et al. Liver volume in patients with or without chronic liver diseases // Hepatogastroenterology. 1998. Vol. 45(22). P. 1069—1074. 30. ...

... et al. Sonographic preoperative assessment of liver volume before major liver resection // Gastroenterol. Clin. Biol. 2008. Vol. 32, № 4. P. 382—389 20. Leung N. W., Farrant P., Peters T. J. Liver volume measurement by ultrasonography in normal subjects and alcoholic patients // J. Hepatol. 1986. Vol. 2(2). P. 157—164. 21. Lin X. Z., Sun Y. N., Liu Y. H. et al. Liver volume in patients with or without chronic liver diseases // Hepatogastroenterology. 1998. Vol. 45(22). P. 1069—1074. 22....

... parasites: friends or foes? // Parasites & vectors. 2010. Vol. 3, № 1. P. 108. 2. Orjih A. U., Fitch C. D. Hemozoin production by Plasmodium falciparum: variation with strain and exposure to chloroquine // Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-General Subjects. 1993. Vol. 1157, № 2. P. 270—274. 3. Chen M. M., Shi L., Sullivan D. J. Haemoproteus and Schistosoma synthesize heme polymers similar to Plasmodium hemozoin and β-hematin // Molecular and biochemical parasitology. 2001. Vol. 113, № 1....

...., Williams R. Ultrasound determination of liver size and assessment ofpatients with malignant liver disease // Liver. 1984. Vol. 4, № 5. P. 287—293. 10. Leung N. W., Farrant P., Peters T. J. Liver volume measurement by ultrasonography in normal subjects and alcoholic patients // J. Hepatol. 1986. Vol. 2, № 2. P. 157—164. 11. Childs J. T., Esterman A. J., Phillips M. et al. Methods of determining the size of the adult liver using 2D ultrasound: a systematic review of articles reporting liver ...

This article presents arguments to demonstrate that not only background soils (podzol, black earth), but also introzonal ones, which are irregularly deposited among the predominant soils, are subject to latitudinal zonality. 1. Докучаев В. В. К учению о зонах природы // Сочинения. Т. 1. СПб., 1899 ; М.; Л., 1951. 2. Неуструев С. С. Элементы географии почв. М.; ...

... resources while tending towards destruction. A decrease in the system reliability make it possible to perform a successful correction of the biosystem, i. e. treatment. In case of tumours, the liver tissue system becomes simplified, structured, and subject to growth, wh ereas the change in the reliability of such system decreases the possibility of successful treatment of the organ in case of such pathologies. 1. Автандилов Г. Г. Медицинская плоидометрия. М.,...

Monodominant 30-50 year old fir plantations develop a specific forest floor and are characterised by general humus accumulation, the qualitative composition of which is, however, subject to degradation, which is revealed in increasing migration ability and the impoverishment in nitrogen. Semi-hydromorphic gleysols show the initial signs of podzolization. В монодоминатных 30—50-летних еловых насаждениях ...

The solution to the problem of immune memory generation in pathological processes of various kinds is a subject of theoretical investigations of the biomedical science. The role of immune memory in different diseases is ambiguous and may have both positive and negative consequences. It necessitates the search for effective ways of its regulation (by either ...