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This article offers an overview of the basic characteristics of the Baltic Sea and stresses the need for closer cooperation between states in the Baltic Sea environment protection. The author identifies the universal and regional levels of cooperation between states in marine environment protection. Special attention is paid to the activity of the European Union in the field of the ...

This article described the advantages state commissioning social services as a mechanism to implement regional social and economic policy and emphasizes the need to apply criterion-based approach to choosing tender winners. 1. О размещении заказов на поставку ...

Historical examples reveal the peculiarities of bilateral intergovernmental relations. There are two non-convertible variants, based on the positive contribution of the actual international agent into the formation of a new state — the prospective added value variant — or aimed at deliberated suspension/breach of relations — the prospective tension variant. This suspension of sovereignty leaves a permanent scar in the national memory and leads to continuous alienation ...

The article analyses some legal regulation problems concerning the disposition of property, assigned to them, by state and municipal unitary enterprises, including the current tendency towards the limitation of unitary enterprises’ authority in this field, which is reflected in the Law on Competition Protection. 1. Лебедев К.   К. Предпринимательское ...

... USA. Harry S. Truman was the first American president to raise the question of the necessity to eliminate this shameful tradition. 1. Basic Readings in U .   S . Democracy . Washington, 1994. 2. Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States. Harry S. Truman. 1947. Washington, 1961. 3. Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States. Harry S. Truman. 1948. Washington, 1964. 4. The Truman Administration. A Documentary History. N.   Y., 1966. 5. Clifford C. Counsel to the ...

... deals with the profound changes in the political, social and economic spheres in the USSR that resulted from the growth of oppositional attitudes and banditism in the country. These circumstances led to the necessity to increase the efficiency of the State Political Directorate. 1. Центральный архив Федеральной службы безопасности Российской Фе­дерации (далее — ЦА ФСБ РФ). Ф. 1. Оп. 6. Д. 256. 2. Даль В....

The authors suggest differentiating between integral and industrial zoning. Correspondingly, regions (integral regions) and industrial regions are distinguished within a state. The interaction of several states results in the emergence of transnational regions, while the development of mutual connections between international regions brings to the formation of transboundary regions. Regions, including international (transboundary ...

This article analyses the issues of legal regulation in the framework of concluding contracts on the disposition of state and municipal property and considers the opportunities of improving antimonopoly legislation in the given field. 1. О защите конкуренции: федеральный закон от 26 июля 2006 года №   135-ФЗ // Собрание ...

... 1991. 10.  Campbell J. Tito’s Separate Road. America and Yugoslavia in World Politics. N.Y., 1967. 11.  Miscamble W. George F. Kennan and the Making of American Foreign Policy, 1947—1950. Princeton, 1992. 12.  Foreign Relation of the United States. Diplomatic Papers. 1948. Vol. 4: Eastern Europe. The Soviet Union. Washington, 1974. 13.  The State Department Policy Planning Staff Papers. Vol. 2: 1948 / in­trod. by A. Nelson; forew. by G. Kennan. N.Y., 1983. 14.  Mitrovich G. Undermining ...

Chemical pollution of watercourses can be considered as one of the integral indicators of the geoecological state of the catchment area. Such an indicator is most likely to be taken into account in the two-way interaction of a person with watercourses, both for a water user and a negative impact on them, since in both cases, water quality very often comes high ...

... equilibria, which are formed in vitrifying melts at the glass melting tempera­ture between clusters of different degrees of polymerization, which are formed due to the fact that the elec­tronic configurations of atoms in different chemically bonded states are close in terms of ener­gy and correspond to both low — and high-molecular states of molecular groups in melts. The author proposes the parameters of glass formation, which are determined quanti­tatively, char­acterizing the ability of ...

... identify rare and endangered species of macroscopic algae found in the Kaliningrad region. To this end, we analyse our 2008—2017 field studies and examine the herbarium collection of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (former Kaliningrad State University). We also investigate the literature. We describe the biology and ecology of the species, provide information on the sites where rare species were discovered, and assign categories and protection statuses. Overall, we suggest 24 species ...

Research into the functional and dynamic state of the vegetative nervous system, namely the autonomic tone and reactivity, makes it possible to single out groups of sympaticotonics and vagotonics. Using the Doppler flowmetry method, the author identifies significant indicators of microcirculation ...

This article analyses the state of health of Saint Petersburg residents in the changing conditions of connatural and social environment. Saint-Petersburg is presented as a Russian metropolis and, simultaneously, an integral component of the Baltic region. The authors compare the ...

This article presents the first attempt to study lichens in 6 state protected parks in memorial country estates of the Pskov region. The authors distinguished 111 lichen species, among which 7 were proved to be rare and 4 – new to the Pskov region, and performed taxonomic analysis and the analysis of lichen life ...

This article considers the problem of biodiversity preservation and environmental education on the premises of the Botanic garden of the Immanuel Kant State University of Russia. The authors argue that the Botanic garden has favourable opportunities for promoting environmental culture and spreading environmental awareness in different groups of population. An education programme was developed and empirically ...

... Environment of the Baltic Sea Area 1994—1998 // Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings. №   82B. HELCOM, 2002. 13. Hakanson L., Boulion V.   V. Regularities in primary production, Secchi and fish field and a new system to define trophic and humic state indices for lake ecosystems // Internat. Rev. Hydrobiol. 2001. V. 86, №   1. P. 23—62. 14. Nurnberg G.   K. Trophic state of clear and colored, soft- and hardwaterlakes with special consideration of nutrients, anoxia, phytoplankton and fish ...