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.... Jentzsch A. Der Frühlingseinzug des Jahres 1893: Nach den phänologischen Beobachtungen des Preussischen Botanischen Vereins und des Botanischen Vereins der Provinz Brandenburg. Leupold, 1894 12. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fifth Assessment Report. Working group 2. Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. URL: http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/ 13. Kalvane G., Romanovskaja D., Briede A., Baksiene E. Influence of climate change on phenological phases in Latvia ...

... J. A., Clausen O. R. A morphometric analysis of tunnel valleys in the eastern North Sea based on 3D seismic data // Journal of Quaternary Science. 2007. Vol. 22. P. 815—901. 17. Smit F. W. H. Buried glacial valleys as drinking water reservoirs: An assessment on function and risks in their role as drinking water reservoirs in the icemarginal landscape of northern Europe, 2011. 18. Thomsen R., Søndergaard V. H., Sørensen K. I. Hydro-geological mapping as a basis for establishing site-specific groundwater ...

Coherent federal economic policy is one of the most important tools for an effective social and economic development of such a unique region as Kaliningrad. The article describes the main stages of its formation over several decades and offers an assessment of the activities of the federal government. The author highlights the main challenges associated with the new political and economic reality that the region faces now. 1. Богданенко П. П. Калининградская Особая ...

... Berlin (Hrsg.). Berlin, 2005. Systemvoraussetzungen: Adobe Reader URL: http://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/natur_gruen/naturschutz/downloads/artenschutz/rotelisten/07_flechten_print.pdf (дата обращения: 28.04.2013). 8. Nekrošienė R. Assessment of Environmental Air Quality in Localities with Different Urbanisation Levels by the Method of Passive Lichenoindication // Formation of Urban Green Areas. 2012. № 1 (9). P. 133—139. 9. Słaby A., Lisowska M. Epiphytic lichen recolonization ...

The drought conditions in the 1995—2012 vegetation period in Ukraine are estimated using the fields of Selyaninov hydrothermal coefficient (SHC). The analog method helps identify the most probable seasonal and monthly SHC fields. The lowest SHC values are observed in the steppe regions and Crimea. Frequency of drought months reaches 60—70 % in the southern regions. The most severe seasonal droughts occurred in 2007 and 2009 with a spread area of over 35 % of the country’s territory. 1. Багров Н...

This article justifies the methodology for assessing the geoecological seismic risk associated with the construction of the Kaliningrad Underground Gas Storage (KUGS). A modified Leopold matrix helped obtain semi-quantitative seismic safety estimate for the object under consideration. The risk ...

This article focuses on the current state of research on the properties of skin chronoaging. The authors analyse the possibility of practical application of the existing diagnostic methods of assessing age-related skin transformations for establishing the age of living persons in the framework of forensic identification tests. Major trends in the development of the methodology of age estimation from skin and its appendages are described. ...

... Kaliningrad region specified in regional programmes. The authors compare the potentials of different renewable energy sources and provide information on the exploitation of different renewable energy objects in the region. The article presents a preliminary assessment of the thermal capacity necessary for the residential area of an ecovillage with a population of 50,000 and suggests ensuring heat supply with the help of heat pumps. 1. Схема и программа перспективного развития ...

... species structure of the demersal fish communities of the South East Baltic was carried out based on of annual international bottom trawl surveys. The species composition of bycatch was identified and its contribution to the biodiversity of the water area assessed. The catchy structure was analyzed based on the species percentage in the landing and the frequency of occurrence. The results of this investigation can be used in developing an ecosystem approach for the fishing industry. 1. ICES 2013. Report ...

... model of postmortem heat transfer in a newborn aimed at identifying the time of death is body form approximation. It is shown that heat transfer in a cadaver is not sufficient for identifying the time of death, which should be based on a comprehensive assessment of postmortem changes. 1. Вавилов А. Ю. Судебно-медицинская диагностика давности смерти тепловыми методами : дис. … д-ра мед. наук. М., 2009. 2. Кильдюшов ...

This article focuses on the problem of agrarian land use transformation in the Kaliningrad region in 1960-2011. The author offers and assessment of the geoecological conditions of administrative units, as well as an index of favourable apiculture development conditions. 1. Гаева Д. В. Пасеки как природно-технические системы и возможности ...

... measurements of the beach width, photographing, coast description, the calculation of changes in the relative level of the Vistula Lagoon, and the analysis of the wind regime over the observation period made it possible to reveal the coast dynamics, assess the stability of the beach and coastal slope condition, as well as the influence of the main regime-forming factor — the wind. 1. Бобыкина В. П., Болдырев В. Л. Методика мониторинга берегов Калининградской ...

... 17.12.12). 8. Traffic flows between the Baltic Ports and other major European ports. URL: http://www.port-net.net/studies/pdf_s/study_03_2.pdf (дата обращения: 17.12.2012). 9. Maritime Transport in the Baltic Sea / Draft HELCOM Thematic Assessment in 2006. URL:http://meeting.helcom.fi/c/document_library/get_file?p_l_id=18971&folderId= 72898&name=DLFE-29163.pdf (дата обращения: 17.12.2012). 10. Грузооборот порта Гамбург (Германия). URL: http://flagmanshipping....

This article argues that, in the estuaries the South Baltic, the bivalve molluscs Mya arenaria are capable of consuming an average of 6.5 % of the water body primary production. A numerical assessment of the filtration rate of these molluscs shows that they can filter daily an average of 2.41 ± 1.01 m3 of water per a square meter of the river bed. During the vegetation season, molluscs can clear approximately 380 m3 of water in estuaries ...

This article analyses the content of phenolic antioxidants and ascorbic acid in medicinal plants of 66 species from 31 families. The study identified palnt species with a maximum content of biologically active compounds (phenolic antioxidants and ascorbic acid) and high antioxidant activity. These plants can be used as a basis for the creation of innovative functional food products that have high antioxidant activity. 1. Miliauskas G., Venskutonis P. R., Beek T. A. Screening of radical scavenging...

... an analysis of breeding bird fauna of Kaliningrad incomparison to Polish and one Lithuania cities. A total of 168 species breed in the cities under consideration, 94 (57.7 %) of them are common for all cities. Jacquard's diversity index was used to assess the dependence of species compositionon the geographical location in 10 European cities. The Kaliningrad breeding bird fauna exhibits the greatest similarity with the avifauna of Poznan and the least similarity is with the avifauna of Moscow and ...

This article estimates the adaptive potential of woody plants to endure adverse weather conditions of winters 2009/10 and 2010/11. Special attention is paid to the temperature factor as a factor limiting the opportunities for introducing trees and shrubs. 1. Деревья и кустарники СССР / под ред. С. Я. Соколова. М. ; Л., 1949—1964.Т. 1—6. 2. Древесные растения Главного ботанического сада им. Н. В. Цицина РАН:60 лет интродукции / отв. ред. А. С. Демидов. М., 2005. 3. Куткене Л., Маразайте И...

... of the development of municipal entities should be based on the geographical features of territory that are prevalent in determining the course of economic development. The results of the research can be used by regional or municipal authorities in assessing the quality of developed strategies, as well as in formulating and improving new ones. 1. Клемешев А. П. Российский эксклав: преодоление конфликтогенности. СПб., 2005. 2. Наше общее ...

This article offers a comparative analysis of the concepts of «stability», «sensitivity», «vulnerability» in relation to natural complexes and offers the author's methodology for assessing the vulnerability of natural complexes to anthropogenic impact. 1. Белов Н. С. Оценка геоэкологической ситуации в речных бассейнах Калининградской области с применением ...

This paper describes the conceptual and terminological framework, methodology and criteria of environmental zoning. The author analyses the methods of assessment of environmental condition of urban areas. 1. Алексеенко В. А. Геохимия ландшафта и окружающая среда. М., 1990. 2. Богданов Н. А. Экологическое зонирование: научно-методические ...

... naturally growing moss to monitor the deposition of atmospheric metals // Sci. total environ. № 160/161. 1995. P. 243—249. 5. Gjengedal E., Steinnes E. Uptake of metal ions in moss from artifissial precipitation // Environmental monitoring and assess. 1990. № 14. P. 77—87. 6. Berg T., Royset O., Steinnes E. et al. Atmospheric trace element deposition: principal component analysis of ICP-MS data from moss samples // Environ. Pollut. № 88. 1995. P. 67—77. 7. Heavy metals in European ...

The practical solution for the most acute problems of biodiversity preservation in the region requires the restoration of the conservation area network. This article gives an assessment of the previous and perspective conservation area networks on the basis of landscape design experience and biological indicators. 1. Дедков В.   П. Ландшафтная программа Калининградской области ...

... загрязнение природных вод углеводородами и его экологи­ческие последствия / отв. ред. В.   И. Осипов. М., 2001. 13.   Witkowski A.   J., Vrba J., Kowalczyk A. Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment and Mapping // AH-Selected Papers . V. 11. London , 2007.

The practical solution for the most acute problems of biodiversity preservation in the region requires the restoration of the conservation area network. This article gives an assessment of the previous and perspective conservation area networks on the basis of landscape design experience and biological indicators. 1. Индикаторный анализ использования прибрежных территорий ...

The dumped waste from the industrial complex still threatens the biosphere. The solution to the problem lies in integrated research and the resumption of plant operation accompanied by complete waste utilization and extraction of all commercial components. 1. Андрейчик М.   Ф. Загрязнение атмосферы, почв и вод Республики Тыва. Томск, 2005. 2. Дмитриев М.   Т., Казнина Н.   И., Пинигина И.   А. Санитарно-химический ана­лиз загрязняющих веществ в окружающей среде: справ. изд. М., 1989. 3. Писарева...

This article analyses the endogenous level of antioxidants in the plants growing on the Curonian spit. The authors distinguished two groups of plants with the highest content of anthocyans and the water-soluble antioxidants in plant tissues and determined a positive correlation dependency between the anthocyan content and the level of carotenoids and a negative correlation dependency between the anthocyans and АОА content in the leaves of plants under consideration regardless of environmental conditions...

... Janowiak J.   E. Global land precipitation: a 50-yr monthly analysis based on gauge observations // J. Hydrometeorol. 2002. №   3. P. 249—266. 12. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis . Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report Climate Change 2007/ Bernstein L. [et al.] (eds.). Cambridge , 2007. 13. Mitchell T.   D., Jones P.   D. An improved method of constructing a database of monthly climate observations and associated highresolution grids // Int. J....

The article considers the basic methods of sea water quality assessment. The indicators of shell diversity of dominant bivalve molluscs in tidal accumulations are suggested as the most efficient field method. 1. Краснов Е.   В., Корнеевец Л.   В. Антропогенное воздействие ...

... Hansson K., Wallin M., Djodjic F. , Lindgren G. The FyrisNP model. Technical description. Uppsala , 2008. 11. Kalinigrad Oblast in Number . Kaliningrad, 2002 . 12. Prioritizing hot spot Remediations in the Vistula Lagoon catchment // Envi­ronmental Assessment and Planning for the Polish and Kaliningrad Parts of the La­goon . 2007. May . 1 3 . Swedish Environmental Protection Agency. What does domestic wastewater contain? // Swedish EPA Report. 1995. 4425. 1 4 . Urban and Indastrial Wastwater ...

... features of small enterprise development in the municipalities of the Novgorod region. The author analyses the opportunities of applying different geographic research methods to the identification of territorial disproportions. The article offers an assessment of the total and special potential in small business development. A classification of regions according to the total potential and the degree of economic space potential development by small businesses is presented in the paper. 1. О развитии ...

This article traces the development of a specialised urban Woodpigeon population in the city of Kaliningrad and assesses its current condition. The author focuses on certain factors affecting the formation of urban populations. 1. Saari L. Woodpigeon // The EBCC atlas of European breeding birds: their distribution and abundance / eds. W. Hagemeijer, J. Blair....

This article analyses the 2009—2010 data on woodcock roding. The authors assess the impact of meteorological conditions, light level, food availability, and other factors on the duration and intensity of woodcock roding in the Kaliningrad region. A direct correlation was established between the duration of daylight hours and ...

... of four water bodies in city of Kaliningrad: Lakes Penkovoe, Pond Isakovsky, Pond Shkolny and the Karasevka pond system. The article describes the species diversity, quantity characteristics, and seasonal dynamics of chronomid population and gives an assessment of water quality on the basis of the species diversity data obtained. 1. Балушкина Е.   В. Функциональное значение личинок хирономид в конти­нентальных водоемах: ...

This article is dedicated to the analysis of the territorial features of population change by natural change and migration in the Baltic macroregion and the assessment of the effect of economic development on these processes. 1. Информационно-издательский центр «Статистика России». URL: http://www . statrus.info (дата обращения: 09.10.2010)....

This article presents a method to assess the resistance of groundwater resources to anthropogenic impact and the fresh groundwater withdrawal as well as the results of such assessment for different territories of the country ranging from a federal district or a region to an artesian basin....

This article considers the methodological aspects of implementation of the rural area sustainable development concept in Russia. The authors show the advantages of indicative assessment of sustainable development at the regional level. The article presents a methodological approach to the development of sustainable development indicators for rural areas at the regional level. 1.      Об утверждении Доктрины ...