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... economic system, thereby making essential impact on formation the region commodity and financial markets, and also on realization of a regional social and economic policy. The analysis of the reasons of formation of the natural monopolies, having paramount value for the decision of a question on their sustainability, has allowed to allocate their hierarchy and to offer classification of industries — natural monopolies depending on the characteristics defining their sustainability. 1. Baumol W., Panzar ...

Historical examples reveal the peculiarities of bilateral intergovernmental relations. There are two non-convertible variants, based on the positive contribution of the actual international agent into the formation of a new state — the prospective added value variant — or aimed at deliberated suspension/breach of relations — the prospective tension variant. This suspension of sovereignty leaves a permanent scar in the national memory and leads to continuous alienation of the states. 1.  Путин ...

... passions of human soul. It is claimed that everything that is inconsistent with reason, including passions and affections, should play a secondary, subordinate role in religion. Religious conflicts should be resolved through an appeal to universal moral values and the decrease in the pressure of religion ideology components that are not directly related to morality. 1.      Кант И. Антропология с прагматической точки зрения // Кант И. Из­бранное: ...

... Suetonius. The way to the birth of a book is complicated: writing, recitation, reference-review, and proofreading. Donation was one of the ways to build up library collections. The copyright was not known to Rome. A book was treated as an intellectual value. Pliny the Younger became the founder of a society of devotees of certain literature works and historical subjects in the 1st century AD. 1. Письма Плиния Младшего: Письма I — X . М., 1984. 2. Елагина ...

... Саати Т., Керис К. Аналитическое планирование / пер. с англ.; под ред. И .   А . Ушакова . М ., 1991. 5.  Belton W. Comparison of the Analytic Hierarchy Process and a Simple Multi-Attribute Value Function // EJOR. 1986. Vol. 26.   S. 7—21. 6.  Dyer J.   S. Remarks on the Analytic Hierarchy Process // MS. 1990. Vol. 36.   S. 249—258. 7.  Gass S.   I. Decision Making, Models and Algorithms . New York , 1985. 8.  Haedrich ...

This article considers the development and conceptual content of university education in the diachronic and synchronic dimensions; the author analyses its role in the formation of critical thinking. The latter is interpreted in the value-instrumental rather than logical-methodological sense. 1.  Антология педагогической мысли христианского средневековья: пособие для учащихся педагогических колледжей и студентов вузов: в 2 т. М., 1994. 2.  Ашин Г.   К., Панфилова Т.   В. Перспективы высшего образования...

... between the phenomenon of philosophical education and the problem of rationality in the framework of socialphilosophical discourse. The author examines the process of development of philosophical education institution as a means to transmit the basic values of classical European rationality. The role of philosophical education in the resolution of civilization crisis is analyzed in the context of system approach. 1.  Йегер В. Воспитание античного грека. М., 2001. ...

... analysis of social phenomena (personality, organizations and institutions) on the basis of anthropological presuppositions about the nature and features of uncertainty. The analysis rests on the concepts of multiple forms of capital, different orders of value, and field and habitus theory. 1.  Becker G. Human Capital. Chicago, 1964. 2.  Boltanski L., Thévenot L. On Justification. The Economies of Worth. Princeton, 2006. 3.  Dequech D. Uncertainty and Economic Sociology: A Prelimninary Dis­cus­sion ...

... physicochemical properties of microalgae of the Baltic Sea in the Kaliningrad region. The amount of protein was determined by the Bradford method, while lipids were assessed by the Folch method. As a result of the work, it was proved that the maximum value of the indicator — optical density — was noted in the microalgae Chlorella vulgaris. Pleurochrysis carterae and Arthrospira platensis are characterized by the highest suspension density after 7 days of cultivation. The smallest is Chlorella ...

.... During the processing of the results, it was revealed that optimal visualization was provided in the patient’s supine position, the orientation of the ultrasound transducer along the long axis of the spleen. One patient obtained different volume values — the average difference was 40—70 ml, and in some cases reached 150 ml. This indicates the influence of additional factors on visualization — these include the somatic type of the patient, the variability of the shape of the spleen when ...

... education, cultural and intellectual activities, adaptation of residents to rapidly changing political, socio-economic, and psychological conditions. The rural library should act as an institution of socialization through developing a system of traditional values and pre­serving local culture, positioning itself as an open platform and involving residents in an active social and business life. In the article, the author considers the socio-economic develop­ment of the Slavsk municipal district based on ...

... lagoon, the floristic diversity and distribution of macrophytes has its own characteristics. The maximum species diversity (29 species), as well as the biomass of macrophytes, are characteristic of the eastern region, characterized by mini­mal salinity values and a high level of nutrients.

... genera. The species of Actinocyclus, Aulacoseira, Fragilariforma and Staurosira were recorded as dominant taxa in the bottom sediment samples. The studied sediments contain a large number of species, which demonstrate optimal development at a high pH value. Most of the identified species are freshwater inhabitants, less often the brackish-water species, that is due to be associated with the simultaneous influence of the continental runoff and water exchange with the Baltic Sea. The obtained data were ...

... chlorophyll "a" was the highest and exceeded 4.2 mg/m3. August was the warmest month, when the peak sea surface temperature (24.7° С) was observed, and the average monthly temperature reached 21.8° С, which is higher than the average annu­al value for August (2.8° С). Thus chlorophyll "a" concentration for the peri­od under study was revealed at the average multiyear level, and the sea sur­face temperature was higher than the average for 2003—2016 by 2.4° С. The direct influence ...

... typological research showed that only 10 % of small cities in the Western borderlands can be clas­sified as relatively prosperous, in which over the past 10 years the population has grown (or decreased, but the rate of decline was below the average regional values), and urban environment in the cities has enabled to classify them as favorable.

... of the coast (the foredune retreat­ed from 1 to 4.7 m), as well as in the root section, where the foredune broke through and the adjacent territory was flooded. The zone between these parts of the spit proved to be relatively stable for 20 km. The values of the storm de­formation of the coast and the morphometric characteristics of the beach were found to correlate. The largest erosion is seen with areas with the minimum height and width of the beach: 0.3—1 m in height and 3—17 m in width ...

... organized to the Slavsk and Polessk mu­nicipalities, where an inventory of the existing infrastructure was carried out. Based on the results, a map of the tourism objects and infrastructure was drawn up. The work has both theoretical and practical value. 1. О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон «Об основах туристской де­ятельности в Российской Федерации» и статью 7 Федерального закона ...

... descriptions of the test set of boreholes were digitized in the Kaliningrad region. The study proposes an algorithm for constructing a "virtual well”, which describes the desired vertical geological structure at the user's point, considering the values of the filtration coefficients, levels of water occurrence and its establishment, flow rate and other parameters of real boreholes. The calculation is based on the use of data on the boreholes closest to a given user request point. The proposed ...

... note relationship be­tween the size and volume of the spleen with the height of patients and the lack of connection with the patient’s weight and body mass index. Historical­ly, there is a transition from strict criteria for splenomegaly (a certain value of the length, volume of an organ, the area of its transverse section) to formulas that take into account the anthropometric characteristics of patients (gender, height).

... characteristics which are found to be in a close stochastic connection. Linear regression equations connect the average month­ly discharges and water levels in the rivers under study. They also provide for the graphs of the relationship between the considered values, and the bounda­ries of their confidence intervals were calculated and constructed. From these dependences, it is possible to determine the average monthly discharge or wa­ter levels in the studied rivers, owning only one set of characteristics....

... abnormal areas and their correspondence to hygienic standards and levels safety. The conducted research of electromagnetic fields of industrial frequency has shown that intensity of electric fields in the central part of Kaliningrad reaches con­siderable values only in immediate proximity to a high-voltage line. Magnetic fields of industrial frequency are extended everywhere and extremely uneven­ly that has been presented in the original map. Hygienic standards of magnet­ic induction are observed, but ...

Interest in nitrogen-containing heterocycles can be brought about by the possibility of obtaining organic compounds with new properties by introduc­ing various substituents into the structure. The aim of this work is to aminate quinoid structures with dibenzothiazine to produce condensed heterocycles with a bridged nitrogen atom. It is the N-substituted derivatives that form a bridge between the dibenzothiazine molecule and the substituent that are con­sidered as the most promising substances. When...

... glycated hemoglobin correlated especially with the parameters of fat metabolism — total serum cholesterol, high-density lipoproteins, low-density lipoproteins and triglycerides. At the same time, the level of glycated hemoglobin mainly stayed in the values of 7—8 %, which corresponded to the figures of systolic blood pressure of 140—160 mm Hg; and a body mass index of 30 kg / m2, total blood serum cholesterol 6.0—6.5 mmol / l and an ejection fraction of 30—40 %. The article concluded that ...

... et al. Liver stiffness in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A comparison of supersonic shear imaging, FibroScan, and ARFI with liver biopsy // Hepatology. 2016. Vol. 63 (6). P. 1817—1827. 18. Eiler J., Kleinholdermann U., Albers D. et al. Standard value of ultrasound elastography using acoustic radiation force impulse imaging (ARFI) in healthy liver tissue of children and adolescents // Ultraschall. Med. 2012. Vol. 33, № 5. P. 474—479. 19. Fink M., Tanter M. A multiwave imaging approach for ...

... for quantitative assessment of adaptive changes magnitude in woody vegetation in the vicinity of the Gomel Polissyе major industrial enterprises on the basis the of leaf blades fluctuating asymmetry index. This justifies the possibility of using this value as a criterion for assessing the woody vegetation adaptation at the morphometric level and further production under technogenic environmental impact. 1. Банарь С. А. Экобиоиндикационная оценка изменений ...

... demographic development, the quality and standard of living of the population. It allowed to make the typology of subjects NWFD of the Russian Federation by the nature of the geodemographic situation according to sequential ranking, both for the average values for the period 2010—2016, and for the dynamics of their changes. The obtained results made it possible to propose measures to improve the demographic situation in the regions of the North- West of Russia. 1. Агафонов Н. Т., Голубев ...

... ultrasound elastography practice guidelines: basics and ter­minology // J Med Ultrason. 2013. Vol. 40 (4). P. 325—357. doi: 10.1007/s10396-013- 0490-z. Dong Y., Sirli R., Ferraioli G. et al. Shear wave elastography of the liver — review on normal values // Z Gastroenterol. 2017. Vol. 55 (2). P. 153—166. doi: 10.1055/ s-0042-117226. Bavu E., Gennisson J. L., Couade M. et al. Noninvasive in vivo liver fibrosis eva­luation using supersonic shear imaging: a clinical study on 113 hepatitis C virus ...

... of life indicators in patients with chronic kidney disease. The nutri­tional status of the patients was assessed using clinical data: the body mass index, the skin and fat folds over triceps, the shoulder muscle circumference, the albumin laboratory values,​​and the absolute number of lymphocytes in 20 patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease. All of them were receiving treatment in the dialysis department of the Kaliningrad Regional Hospital. In conclusion, we establish the relationship ...

... Bahcebasi T. Sonographic Assessment of the Normal Limits and Percentile Curves of Liver, Spleen, and Kidney Dimensions in Healthy School-Aged Children // J. Ultrasound Med. 2005. Vol. 24. P. 1359—1364. 39. Sienz M., Ignee A., Dietrich C. F. Reference values in abdominal ultrasound — liver and liver vessels // Z. Gastroenterol. 2010. Vol. 48(9). P. 1141—1152. 40. Textbook of Diagnostic Ultrasonography. 2006. Vol. 2. 41. Walas M. K., Skoczylas K., Gierbliński I. Errors and mistakes in the ultrasound ...

... Schulz H. G., Christou A., Gursky S., Rother P. Computerized tomography studies of normal morphology and volumetry of parenchymatous epigastric organs in humans // Anat. Anz. 1986. Vol. 162(1). P. 1—12. 39. Sienz M., Ignee A., Dietrich C. F. Reference values in abdominal ultrasound — liver and liver vessels // Z. Gastroenterol. 2010. Vol. 48(9). P. 1141—1152. 40. Tchelepi H., Ralls P. W., Radin R., Grant E. Sonography of Diffuse Liver Disease // J. Ultrasound Med. 2002. Vol. 21. P. 1023—1032....

This article analyses major trends in agricultural land use in the Kaliningrad region (the proportions of fallow land, tilled crops, grassland). The author suggests a methodology for calculating soil nutrient balance tested on a farm. 1. Вовлечение в сельскохозяйственное производство не используемых по це¬ле¬во¬му назначению земель сельскохозяйственного назначения Калининградской об¬ласти на период 2011—2016 годов. URL: http://mcx39.ru/razdely-selskogo- xozyajstva/oblastnye-programmy-razvitiya-selskogo-xozyajstva/vovlechenie-v-selsko...

The long-term dynamics of humus in the mixed forests soils of in the Pregolya River Basin was modeled and analyzed for 1960—2015. Evapotranspiration values were calculated and a dynamics analysis of this parameter for period 1960—2015 was carried out. The impact of changes in meteorological factors on dynamics of forest phytomass has been defined. 1. Воропаев Р. С. Влияние изменения ...

... 1990. Vol. 23. P. 193—233. 29. Prechtl H. F. R., Einspieler C., Cioni G. et al. An early marker for neurological deficits after perinatal brain lesions // Lancet. 1997. Vol. 349. P. 1361—1363. 30. Prechtl H. F.R,. Ferrari F., Cioni G. Predictive value of general movements in asphyxiated fullterm infants // Early Human Development. 1993. Vol. 35. P. 91—120. 31. Bos A. F., Martijn A., Okken A., Prechtl H. F. R. Quality of general movements in preterm infants with transient periventricular echodensities ...

... geospatial analysis performed by the authors is used for creating an interpolation surface, which describes the housing price distribution in the analyzed districts. Based on a generalized analysis of the results, the authors establish a direct link between value –based housing prices and favorable environmental factors such as the density of green areas. 1. Гриненко С. В. Экономика недвижимости. Таганрог, 2004. 2. Иванова Е. Н. Оценка стоимости ...

... 169—170. 14. Grillner S., Deliagina T., Ekeberg O. E. et al. Neural networks that co-ordinate locomotion and body orientation in lamprey // Trends in Neurosciences. 1995. Vol. 18. P. 270—279. 15. Honemeyer U., Talic A., Therwat A. et al. The clinical value of KANET in studying fetal neurobehavior in normal and at-risk pregnancies // J. Perinat Med. 2013. Vol. 41(2). P. 187—197. 16. Kurjak A., Andonotopo W., Stanojevic M. et al. Longitudinal study of fetal behavior by 4D sonography // Ultrasound ...

... Экологические условия формирования урожайности заливных лугов реки Деймы : автореф. дис. ... канд. биол. наук. Калининград, 2008. 7. Allsopp M. H., Lange W. J. de. Valuing Insect Pollination Services with Cost of Replacement // PLOS ONE Journal. 2008. N 3 (9). URL: http://www.plosone. org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371 %2Fjournal.pone.0003128#pone-0003128-t003 (да¬та обращения: 18.10.2014). 8. An introductory ...

... 280—291. 52. Garofoli G. The Italian model of spatial development in the 1970s and 1980s // Industrial Change and Regional Development / ed. by G. Benko, M. Dunford. L., 1991. P. 85—101. 53. Gereffi G., Humphrey J., Sturgeon T. The governance of global value chains // Review of International Political Economy. 2005. № 12(1). P. 78—104. 54. Gertler M. S. Being there — proximity, organization, and culture in the development and adoption of advanced manufacturing technologies // Economic Geography....

... Sh., Kovnatsky E. F., Smetannikova M. S. Berries and Edible Mush-rooms in an Area Affected by Smelter Emissions // Water, Air, & Soil Pollution. 1998. Vol. 103. P. 173—195. 9. Ouzouni P., Petridis D., Wolf-Dietrich K., Riganakos K. A. Nutritional value and metal content of wild edible mushrooms collected from West Macedonia and Epirus, Greece // Food Chemistry. 2009. N 115. P. 1575—1580. 10. Durali M., Uluözlü Ö. D., Tüzen M. et all. Trace metal levels in mushroom samples from Ordu, Turkey ...

This article presents the results of a hematological assay of blood (leucocytes, mean value of absolute and relative values of the leucocyte population: lymphocytes, total eosinophil, basophils, monocyte, and neutrophil count) in the military and reserve personnel. Seasonal, gender and age-dependent features in blood parameter changes ...

The drought conditions in the 1995—2012 vegetation period in Ukraine are estimated using the fields of Selyaninov hydrothermal coefficient (SHC). The analog method helps identify the most probable seasonal and monthly SHC fields. The lowest SHC values are observed in the steppe regions and Crimea. Frequency of drought months reaches 60—70 % in the southern regions. The most severe seasonal droughts occurred in 2007 and 2009 with a spread area of over 35 % of the country’s territory. 1. ...

... V. Sh., Kovnatsky E. F., Smetannikova M. S. Berries and Edible Mushrooms in an Area Affected by Smelter Emissions // Water, Air, & Soil Pollution.1998. Vol. 103. P. 173—195. 10. Ouzouni Paraskevi K., Petridis D., Koller W.-D. et al. Nutritional value and metal content of wild edible mushrooms collected from West Macedonia and Epirus, Greece // Food Chemistry. 2009. № 115. P. 1575—1580. 11. Mendil Durali, Uluözlü Özgür Doğan, Tüzen M. et al. Trace metal levels in mushroom samples ...

This article offers an analysis of a series of maximum values of annual levels in 1950-2009 and historical maximums of storm onsets in Kaliningrad. The authors calculated the linear trend equation and identified the duration of onset cycles. The article offers a forecast for 2016. 1. Любимова О....

The results of the author’s studies of Kaliningrad soil help characterize its buffer capacity to alkalization and identify the main reasons for the differences between the obtained and background values. The author proposes a set of methods to increase the buffering capacity of soils. 1. Алексеенко В. А. Введение в экологическую геохимию. Краснодар, 1997. 2. Гантимуров И. И. Почвоведение ...

... that, against the background of the persistence of basic characteristics of growth processes in children and adolescents of the Nizhniy Novgorod region, both favourable (total body parameters of rural girls are close to those of urban ones, the high value of VC in rural children, increased carpal dynamometry values) and unfavourable (development disharmonisation, in particular, through an increase in the number of overweight children, susceptibility to hypertension and tachycardia in the city) changes ...

Alongside the traditional ex situ plant conservation methods, the creation of gene banks in vitro is increasing in importance. The research and methodological framework for the creation and conservation of rare and valuable plant seed and meristem gene banks is being developed. In the creation of gene banks, special attention is paid to plant species representativeness and genetic stability preservation. Most of the plant material is stored in conditions of decelerated growth. 1. Андреев Л. Н.,...

Five varieties of apples from the Baltic region were studied by means of two different analytical methods. The results of experiment demonstrate that the values of total antioxidant activity obtained through spectrophotometric and amperometric methods are comparable. The authors determined the relation between the total content of ascorbic acid and phenolic compounds in apples, pulp, and juice of the variety....

....uk/major_results/documents/Final_moss_survey_report_2005—6.pdf (дата обращения: 10.01.2011). 9. Berg T., Steinnes E. Use of mosses (Hylocomium Splendens and Pleurozium Schreberi) as biomonitors of heavy metal deposition: form relative to absolute values // Environ. pollution. 1997. № 98. P. 61—71. 10. Королева Ю. В., Баринова Г. М., Пухлова И. А. Использование ГИС технологий для оценки трансграничного переноса ...

... Religion and Globalization // Robbins Т ., Shepherd W., McBride J. (Eds.). Cults, Culture, and the Law. Chicago , 1985. 10.  Robertson R. Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture. London , 1992. 11.  Sturgeon T.   J. How Do We Define Value Chains and Production Networks?, 2000. URL:   http://www.ids.ac.uk/ids/global/pdfs/vcdefine.pdf 12.  UNCTAD : World Investments Report 2008. URL: http://www.unctad.org/ Templates/webflyer.asp?docid=10502&intItemID=2068&lang=1&mode=downloads

There are few faunistic works on the region under consideration. Most sources offer scraps of information on individual groups of animals dating back to the end of the 19th — mid-20th century. E. Hoffman and L. P. Sabaneev's expedition reports are one of the first accessible sources. Valuable data are available in publications by F. A. Teplouhov, S. A. Reztsov, N. D. Mitrofanov, P. V. Plessky, S. L. Ushkov, A. I. Dushin, P. G. Yefremov, А. Н. Formozov and S. A. Kuklin, Ye. М.Vorontsov, G. N. Simkin...