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The author emphasises the high frequency of the use of ‘training’ concept in the linguistic world image of the 19th century and analyses the representative of the concept in the linguistic usage of military sublanguage of the 19th century. The article offers a cognitive description of linguistic factors in the framework of diachronic communication. 1. Военный энциклопедический лексикон : в 14 т. СПб., 1852—1858. Т. 3 //Руниверс : [сайт]. URL: runivers.ru (дата обращения: 24.02.2012). 2. Военная...

This article deals with the “border” concept, which is considered with the help of Russian language material from the cognitive point of view: as a prototypical spatial object and as a functionally important schema for the structuring of different parts of linguistic world image relating to space. 1. Бабенко Л. Г. Предисловие // Концептосфера русского языка: ключевые концепты и их репрезентации (на материале лексики, фразеологии и паремиологии): проспект словаря. Екатеринбург, 2010. С. 3—19...

The article deals with the basic persuasive techniques of discourse representation.The research is based on occasional patterns representing the concept “entertainment” as seen by “new” generation of youth. 1.  Maaß K. Spaßgesellschaft. Wortbedeuting und Wortgebrauch. Peter Lang. Frankfurt a/M, 2003....

... analyses the pragmatic and onomasiological aspects of ‘indifference’ verbal reflexes in the contemporary Russian language. The author deals with the challenges of speech reactions studies connected with national peculiarities and indirect speech representations. 1.  Гак В.   Г. Речевые рефлексы с речевыми словами // Языковые преобразо­вания. М., 1998. С. 685—691. 2.  Гак В.   Г. Эмоции и оценки в структуре ...

The article analyses Old Russian language in the framework of the interpretation of possibility modality as a semantic category. The author justifies the extension of possibility representatives list by non-specialized lexemes that reveal strong modality potential. Авв. Кн. бес. —  Аввакум . Из «Книги бесед» // Памятники литературы древней Руси (ПЛДР). XVII  в. Книга вторая. М., 1989. Александр. —  Александрия  // ПЛДР. Вторая половина XV в. М., 1982. Времен. —  Из «Временника»...

... in the context of mythological constructions of German Romanticism. The author formulates the hypothesis of mythologisation as the expression of the sacred in poetry. The epiphany of the image of the Thing (das Ding) is reached by means of artistic representations, which allows stating the connection between the 'matter' of poetry and its higher source, as well as its inner mythological quality. 1.  Вакенродер В.   Г . Фантазии об искусстве. М., 1977. 2.  Шлегель ...

The article examines the most typical for Middle English metaphorical and metonymic shifts of meaning which represent figurative part of time concept. It is proved that the most frequent shifts are: time — event or state, time — traveler or moving object, space — time, time — master, time — system of measurement, time — grammatical category. 1....

The poetics of the image of space in M. Tsvetaeva's cycle "Table" is considered in the context of her fictional world image. The author traces the spatial-poetical representation of the topic of poetry in the cycle. 1.  Цветаева М.   И. Собрание сочинений: в 7 т. М., 1994. Т. 2. 2.  Лотман Ю.   М. Семиосфера. СПб., 2000.

The present paper describes the influence of Scandinavian, Celtic and Classical mythological traditions on the characters of giants in English folk tale discourse. The elements of archaic beliefs are represented in the inner form of nominations and attributes of folk tale giants. Borrowed motifs are subjected to varying degrees of transformation in folk tale discourse and depend upon cultural and historical development of the English ethnos. 1. Голованов И. А. Константы фольклорного сознания в устной...

Term formation is viewed through the cognitive linguistics paradigm. The term is characterized as a semeiotic model correlating with a certain cognitive discourse pattern. Metaphorisation is defined as the nomination pattern. In the following article we tried to pick out the major cognitive characteristics of the term formation within the semantic field «Insurance» as it is represented in Russian and English insurance glossaries. 1. Алефиренко Н.   Ф. Фразеология в свете современных лингвистических...

This article concentrates on the research of concept understanding as a mental and inter-cultural unit in collective perception, represented by means of set expressions and phraseological units. Specific ways of the formation of the phraseological concepts in English and Russian cultures are described 1. Алимурадов О.   А. Смысл. Концепт. Интенциональность. Пятигорск, 2003. 2. Демьянков В.   З . Когнитивная лингвистика как разновидность интерпрети­рующего подхода // Вопросы языкознания. 1994...

The article focuses on the individual work of students as an important component of higher education. The author defines the essence and scope of individual work in the framework of modern concepts of education. 1. Бондарчук Т.   В., Ишматова А.   Р. Гуманистическая направленность воспи­тания студентов факультета физической культуры и спорта // Теория и практика физической культуры. 2006. №   8. С. 10—12. 2. Виленский М.   Я. Студент как субъект физической культуры // Теория и практика...

This article deals with the allegorical representation of the socio-political situation in the GDR shortly before the reunification of Germany as depicted in Jurek Becker’s novel Heartless Amanda through the relationship of the central female character with three men. 1.  Беккер ...

The characteristic features of the modal structure of the texts that signified the initial stage of the formation of scientific style in Russian language are assessed on the basis of Russian orthographical treatises of the 16th century. The author advocates the interpretation of dialogic markers as representatives of communicative-pragmatic modality. 1. Бабенко Л.   Г . Оценочный фактор в формировании модального простран­ства текста // Оценки и ценности в современном научном познании: сб. науч...

This article analyses the phraseological devices related to the metaphorical vision of conscience in the world image represented in the Polish language. The author distinguishes the metaphorical models that embody the concept of conscience. 1.  Лакофф   Дж ., Джонсон   М . Метафоры , которыми мы живем  // Теория ме­тафоры . М ., 1990. 2.  Маслова   В .   А . Введение в когнитивную лингвистику . М ., 2004. 3.  Greniuk F . Dieje kształtowania się koncepcji sumienia // Człowiek. Sumienie. Wartości...

The article explores the intonation means of expressing the "given" and the "new" in English, Russian and Spanish. It represents the results of phonetic research proving the difference in the nucleus’s role when signaling the new information in three languages. 1. Николаева Т. М. Нерешенные вопросы теории актуального членения // Вопросы языкознания. 1972. № 2. С. 35—47. 2. Bolinger D. Intonation across languages // J. P. Greenberg, C. A. Ferguson, E. A. Moravcsik. Universals...

This article offers an analysis of lexical means to represent the mental category of space, precisely, the "virtual space" group in Russian internet discourse. 1.  Красных В.   В . Виртуальная реальность или реальная виртуальность? (Че­ловек....

The article focuses on polysemy as a conceptual phenomenon. The author gives a brief overview of the works of Russian and foreign linguists specializing in the study of Polysemy. Special attention is given to the representation of polysemy in mental lexicon. 1. Виноградов В.   В. Русский язык: Грамматическое учение о слове. М., 1972. 2. Зализняк А.   А. Феномен многозначности ...

The article is aimed at the problem of knowledge representations in the blog discourse. It explores the structure and some characteristics of the blogs of several media sites in English. The dialogue and intertextual characteristics of the blog discourse are analyzed. 1. Арнольд И.   В....

... смысла и современный генерати­визм // Вестник Самарской гуманитарной академии. Сер . Философия . Фило ­ логия . 2007. №   2. С. 155—173. 4.  Chomsky N. Rules and representations. N.   Y., 1980. 5.  Chomsky N., Halle M. The sound pattern of English. N. Y.; Evanston ; L., 1968. 6.  Tanenhaus V.   K. Psycholinguistics: а n overview // Language: psychological and biological aspects. Cambridge , 1988. P ....

This article defines the linguistic representations of time and analyses their manifestation in the language structure. The basic features of the language of the future as a “different reality” are described on the basis of analysis of prophetic texts. 1.  Арутюнова Н....

Evaluative lexemes with the “good/kind” semantics representing the concept of “god” are considered on the basis of Old Russian texts of the 11th—14th centuries. The author analyses the semantic features of the functioning of these lexemes. Список сокращений   Девг. деян. — Девгениево деяние [11, т. 2]. Жит. Феод. Печ. — Житие Феодосия Печерского [11, т. 2]. Из Иуд. в. — Из «Истории Иудейской войны» Иосифа Флавия [11, т. 2]. Изб. 1073 — Изборник 1073 года. М., 1983. Изб. 1076...

The article reveals the problems of political communication in modern Poland, the role of the Internet in the dialogue between the authorities and society. Particular attention is paid to the impact of social networks on the quality of political communication. The characteristic features of the position of ordinary users and representatives of political elites in the communication process are singled out and described. As a research task, the authors identified the main characteristics of political...

The article explores the history of chess in Königsberg in the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century. The author gives the data on competitions held in the capital of East Prussia, as well as biographical data on players and chess composers who lived there and visited Königsberg. The reconstruction of the history of the chess movement includes the localization of chess clubs in the city. The researcher states, that in the 1850s — 1870s chess clubs with general and specialized membership...

Increasing competition in the retail segment of the Russian pharmaceuti­cal market, which is mainly represented by small businesses, leads to the struggle for each customer, who is becoming increasingly demanding when it comes to the quality of medicines and medical services. The article identifies the main problems and factors affecting the development of the retail segment of the pharmaceutical business of the old industrial region. The author offers a methodology of the assessment of consumer...

... legislation recognizes the legal standing of the juridical person (public law entity). The author performed a comparative semantic analysis of the terminology and used a formal method of legal research revealing the constitutional foundations of the representational functions of public law entities in public relations. Many legal scholars have demonstrated the fallacy of separate terms in public law and have drawn at­tention to the increasing number of arbitrary provisions in public legislation....

... Vol. 45. P. 426—440. 16. Schultze U., Avital M. Designing interviews to generate rich data for infor­mation systems research // Information and Organization. 2011. Vol. 21 (1). P. 1—16. 17. Thagard P., Wood J. V. Eighty phenomena about the self: representation, eva­luation, regulation, and change // Frontiers in Psychology. 2015. Vol. 6. P. 1—16. 18. Warren C. A. Qualitative interviewing // Handbook of interview research: Context and method / ed. by J. F. Gubrium, J. A. Holstein. Thousand ...

The international disaster relief represents one of actively developing are­as of interstate cooperation, both at universal, and the regional level. It repre­sents one of sustainable development goals of the UN (UN SDGs). This arti­cle sees its purpose in the analysis of activity of the international organiza­tions in disaster prevention, development of idea on what the global mecha­nism of such prevention is about, and the role of the international organiza­tions. The research used comparative,...

This paper considers the features of the governing in the Palestinian Na­tional Authority (PNA), resulted from Oslo agreements. The purpose of this study is to analyze how public institutions, security forces work in practice, and public finances are formed and spent. The methodology is based on a sys­tematic approach in order to demonstrate the whole complex of interconnected elements and the totality of interacting objects. The findings revealed the weaknesses of state institutions of the PNA,...

The article touches upon the issue of state-civil identity of student youth. Theoretical analysis of the provisions of social constructivism made the author focus on the fact that state-civil identity is an element of the value component in the structure of the political consciousness ethnopolitical construct of the subjects of politics. Through the implementation of a comprehensive socio-political study, an assessment of the level of state-civil identity of student youth in some federal districts...

In this article, I consider the legal aspects of the EU policy on the integration of immigrants into the host society. The current EU basic law does not give the Union the power to issue legislative acts aimed at harmonizing national rules for the integration of immigrants. However, in the aftermath of the migrant crisis in Europe, this problem has been receiving increased attention. I systematize legal instruments for immigrant integration, analyse the conditions of the system formation, emphasize...

The article deals with controversial issues of positive responsibility. The analysis enables the author to conclude that the category under investigation is a feature (property) of the subject of law, represents the exercise of subjective rights by his will and in his interest in accordance with legal norms, criteria for the lawfulness of the implementation of actions, restrictions. Manifestations of positive legal responsibility should be sought not in specific legal norms, but in the legislatively...

... settlements were populated by tribes of the Primorskaya Corded Ware Culture. It does not exclude that their predecessors could have lived on the territory in the early and middle Neolithic. Although the antiquities described below are not numerous, they represent a rare case of a coastal zone populated by groups, which have been traditionally associated with the inland territories of the Baltic. 1. Ванкина Л. В. Торфяниковая стоянка Сарнате. Рига, 1970. 2. Гирининкас ...

... pieces of art created in the UK to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the First World War, the article analyzes the visual images used in the national commemorative practices. Interconnection between the specifics of "English style" in the representation of the cultural memory of the Great War and deep trauma of British society as a result of the war is considered. 1. Барт Р. Camera lucida. Комментарий к фотографии / пер. М. Рыклина. М., 2011. 2. ...

This paper analyses the historiosophical views of François Guizot (1787—1874) based on his works from the period of the First Empire (1804— 1814). The established chronological framework makes it possible to identify the foundations of the great thinker’s historical theory — foundations cleansed of the political influence of the Bourbon Restoration (1814—1830) and the July Monarchy (1830-1848), where Guizot was an activist of the liberal opposition and later became one of the leaders of the French...

This article focuses on various aspects of social and everyday life in Japan of Meiji period Japan that were discussed in the memoires of two prominent representatives of the Western world — Mary Crawford Fraser and Alice Mabel Bacon. They paid special attention not to the political transformations but rather to the everyday life of Japanese society. The author stresses the special interest of the travelers in the changes in European ladies that took place during the Meiji Revolution and their effect...

... Artists of German Expressionism // Feminism and Art History. Questioning the Litany / ed. N. Broude, M. D. Garrard. N. Y., 1982. 3. Friedrichsmeyer S. “Seeds for the Sowing”: The Diary of Käthe Kollwitz // Arms and the Woman: War Gender and Literary Representation / ed. H. M. Cooper et al. Chapel Hill; L., 1989. Р. 205—224. 4. Hynes S. The Soldier’s Tale: Bearing Witness to Modern War. N. Y., 1997. 5. Kearns M. Käthe Kollwitz. Woman and Artist. N. Y., 1976. 6. Krahmer C. Käthe Kollwitz: In ...

This article explores issues relating to qualifying actions of performed by an authorized representative in collusion with the taxpayer or by those conducting entrepreneurial activities through a figurehead. It is stressed that the Plenary Session of the Supreme Court should clarify these issues through introducing amendments to the existing Resolution No. 64 of December 28, 2006 "On the practice of court application of criminal legislation concerning liability for tax crimes". 1. Статистические...

This article considered the stage and features of formation of the state border with Poland and Lithuania, as well as the delimitation of the Russian marine area in the Kaliningrad region zone. The Polish border was established by the Soviet-Polish border agreement of 1945. It was of astronomical nature and did not take into account the earlier administrative and economic structure of East Prussia. Since 1993, representatives of the Kaliningrad region participated in the negotiation on the Russian-Lithuanian...

This article considers the human rights issues in relations between the Russian Federation and the European Union in the context of formal agreements and real policy from 1994 to the beginning of 2013. The EU regards human rights as fundamental values, which serve as the basis for its foreign relations. Russia tends to consider this issue as an attempt of an ill-disposed external actor to interfere in the domestic politics of the state. 1. Программа сотрудничества ЕС-России (Тасис/ИЕСП). Официальный...

This article considers the possibility of the use of Polish concentration camp prose as a primary source. Its features are analysed on the basis of its genre and subject characteristics. The works of a prominent representative of this literary trend help demonstrate the potential of concentration camp short stories as primary sources. 1. Боровский Т. Прощание с Марией. URL: http://www.belousenko.com/books/ foreign/borowski_maria.htm 2. Блок М. Апология истории. М., 1973. 3. Гумилёв Л. Н. Может ли...

... multinational corporations (MNCs) in Russia serves as a clear evidence of its potential attractiveness as one of the BRICS markets (the so called "21st century markets"). This article discusses the activities of MNCs aimed to increase market representation in Russia, as well as the reasons for such behavior. 1. Бек М. А., Бек Н. Н. Анализ проблем развития инновационно активных кластеров в России // Современный ...

Russian philosophy abroad is associated with the names of those representatives of Russian culture who left the country or were forced to leave after the well-know revolutionary events, for instance, the outstanding Russian thinkers: Nikolai Berdyaev, Ivan Ilyin, Nikolay Lossky, Semyon Frank, and others. The article considers the conceptual framework of Russian philosophies. It allows stating, that the categorical structures of Russian philosophy are obviously original and have great theoretical...

This paper examines notions used in studying the phenomenon of lobbying. The authors believe that the notion of lobbying should be distinguished from similar but not equivalent terms – advocacy, governmental relations, public relations and public policy. They suggest defining lobbying as pressure exerted by NGO representatives on central and local governments with the aim of forcing them to take (or not to take) decisions to the benefit of interest groups. 1.  Автономов А.   С. Азбука лоббирования...

This article considers the course of discussions in the US Congress in 1969 in regard to the construction of American antimissile defence system.The author presents the arguments put forward by President Richard Nixon, Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird, senators, and members of the House of Representatives. 1.  АВП РФ . Ф. 129. Оп. 58. П. 249. Д. 59. 2.  АВП РФ . Ф.129, Оп. 55. П. 215. Д. 54. 3.  АВП РФ . Ф. 47: Отдел международных отношений. Оп. 15. П. 146. Д. 24. 4.  Добрынин А.   Ф., Добрынин...

The article considers the right of operative administration as the statutory right to own, use and dispose of another’s property in their own interests by representing different scientific points of view and opinions of scientists about the nature of the right of operative administration and by highlighting modern scientific research works that give further development to the right of operative administration. 1.  Юнусов Р.   А. Ретроспективный взгляд на политические и правовые корни права оперативного...

Widespread introduction of digital technologies into human life has resulted in the accumulation of huge amounts of digital data that enables quantitative assessment of various social processes. This article uses data on Internet search user queries in the border region, namely the Kaliningrad region of Russia, to assess the interest of its inhabitants in establishing local cross-border links with the border regions of Poland and Lithuania. The data source is the Yandex. Wordstat open service, which...

Chemical pollution of watercourses can be considered as one of the integral indicators of the geoecological state of the catchment area. Such an indicator is most likely to be taken into account in the two-way interaction of a person with watercourses, both for a water user and a negative impact on them, since in both cases, water quality very often comes high in priority. Thanks to the analysis of data on pollution, it is possible to find out its sour­ces, both anthropogenic and natural, the dominant...

The article describes a clinical case of surgical treatment of postgastrore­section syndrome, represented by a peptic ulcer of gastroenteroanastomosis, ulcerative bleeding and a shortened (insufficient length) adductor loop. Com­plications wereseen to have resulted from insufficient volume of gastric resec­tion, while a small length of the adductor loop created certain difficulties for reconstructive surgery. We performed an adequate resection of the organ stump and found a solution to the problem...

The article presents the results of the photosynthetic pigments content ana­lysis (chlorophyll a, b and carotenoids) in the leaves of one of the most com­mon representatives of the urban herbaceous plants — reed fescue Festu­ca arun­dinacea Schreb., in controlled experimental conditions. The content of pigments in the leaves in one day after treatment with organic compounds sharply decreases compared to three days occurred after treatment with pen­tane, hexane, benzene, as well as mixtures of pentane...