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Factors determining the diversification of purposes of teaching a foreign language in conditions of the two-stage system of higher education are considered in the article. A model of the multi-aspect teaching foreign business communication in the non-lingual university is presented. 1.  Байденко В.   И. Болонский процесс: структурная реформа высшего образо­вания Европы. М., 2002. 2.  Государственный образовательный стандарт высшего профессионального образования. Направление 551400 «Наземные...

This article considers the priorities, principles, objectives and targets in the structure of the activity of an educational institution. The author focuses on the marketing strategy for the functioning and development of educational institutions. 1. Балыхин Г.   А. Управление ...

The article is devoted to the preparation of students of economics for professional communication. The author proposes the principles of text selection for foreign language classes. The paper also considers some ways of developing the future economist’s business culture while learning a foreign language. 1.  Жаркова Т.   И., Синицких О.   В. Отражение ...

This article considers approaches to the analysis of material culture vocabulary used in scientific literature and overviews the dialects of the Volgograd region. The author addresses the principles and methods of analysing the folk-craft vocabulary of different secondary dialects on the basis of data obtained from filed studies in the settlements of the region. 1.  Баранникова Л.И. Русские народные говоры ...

... concept plans of turning the fort into a memorial are described and analyzed in detail: projects by sculptors from the Moscow organization Rosmonumentyskusstvo and by workers of the Regional Museum of History and Art. The conclusion is made about the principles of reconstruction and the limits of what is admissible in the process of adjusting the German monuments to the objectives of the memory policy aimed at filling the historic landscape of the city with the Soviet attributes. The conclusion substantiates ...

... of Paderewski are studied in published political manifestos, diplomatic correspondence, publicist articles written by Paderewski, as well as his public speeches and interviews and memoirs. The study identified and analyzed Paderewski's concept of the principles and form of independent Poland state structure, which, in his opinion, should be recreated within the borders before the first partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1772. This concept was used as the basis for an unprecedented ...

... the elaboration of legislation regulating, widely speaking, the standing of both individuals and corporations in all kinds of public relations. The author has proposed to focus the legislative activity of Parliament on the creation of basic norms and principles that outline the framework of public relations rather than elaborating legal acts regulating many spheres at large. The author has reviewed the role of the parliament reg­ulations and rules of procedure in the activities of parliament. It ...

This article describes the basic principles of operational and investigative activities (OIAs), with a focus on the formation of evidence on the basis of in­formation obtained during the OIAs. The author analyses judicial actions tak­en during court proceedings, which are aimed at ...

The exclusive position of the Kaliningrad region is a fundamental geopo­litical factor in its socio-economic and socio-cultural development. Given the region’s foreign positioning, exclavity is both a challenge and a resource. Guided by the principles of factor analysis, through the method of principal components, the author puts forward several theses regarding the possibilities and limitations of exclavity in overcoming foreign positioning of the region. The economic dependence of the ...

... Activity of the international organizations in general in the field of pro­tection against disasters promotes gradual growth of the independent branch of international law — international disaster relief law, by means of develop­ment of the basic principles and norms and practice of their application. 1. Воздействие стихийных бедствий на сельское хозяйство: устранение ин­формационного разрыва. URL: http://https://www....

... verification of the methodological individualism postulate. According to researchers, the experimental data suggest that the behavior of the state cannot be narrowed down to the behavior of individuals. The rejection of the methodological individualism principle allows us to consider that the rationality of the state economic behavior should be considered through the correlation of goals, available resources and the planning prospects. The proposed theoretical construct is postulated as the basis for ...

... капиталистических стран. СПб., 1925. 10. Стиглер Дж. Дж. Гражданин и государство. Эссе о регулировании. М., 2017. 11. Soden J. Die Nationalökonomie. Wien, 1815. Bd. 1. 12. Tinbergen J. Economic Policy: Principles and Design. Amsterdam, 1956. 13. Philippovich E. Volkswirtschaftspolitik. Freiburg, 1899.

... обращения: 01.06.2020). 16. Транспортная система мира / под ред. С. С. Ушакова и Л. И. Василевско­го. М., 1971. 17. Howard E. Garden Cities of To-Morrow. L., 1902. 18. Sorokin P., Zimmerman C. Principles of Rural-Urban Sociology. N. Y., 1929. 19. Walter Christaller. How I discovered the Theory of Central Places: A Report about the Origin of Central Places // Man Space and Environment / ed. by P. W. English, R. C. Mayfield. Oxford, 1972. S. ...

... should include both measures of social support of the popu­lation and the mechanisms of reducing social inequality. It is proposed to adopt a legislative codified act regulating social relations in the Russian Fed­eration and to determine the basic principles and directions of regional social policy. 1. Усс А. В., Толоконский В. А., Иванков В. И., Лисица В. Н. Социальный кодекс Российской Федерации: Проблемы кодификации ...

... Волчецкой. Калининград, 2012. С. 20—24. 7. Birzer M., Roberson C. Introduction to Criminal Investigation. L., 2016. 8. Fisher B., Tilstone W., Woytowicz C. Introduction to Criminalistics. 1st ed. Academic Press, 2009. 9. Inman K., Rudin N. Principles and Practice of Criminalistics: The Profession of Forensic. Boca Raton, 2001. 10. Osterburg J. W., Ward R. H. Criminal Investigation: A Method for Reconstructing the Past. 7th ed. Abingdon ; N. Y., 2015. 11. Ray D. Information-gathering Strategies: ...

... instruments adopted at the level of the EU; provisions on immigrant integration contained in the legal acts of the Union; relevant national legislation. I conclude that the system of legal regulation of immigrant integration in the EU is two-tier. General principles are established at the Union level and legally binding rules are formulated at national levels. 1. Апанович М. Ю. Вопросы интеграции мигрантов в Европе // Вестник МГИМО. 2011. № 6. С....

... governing the power to gather evidence by a lawyer is the most sensitive and vulnerable point for criticism from analysts. The process of evidence gathering in the framework of the criminal process should be ultimately regulated so that to exercise several principles of criminal justice, includ­ing the presumption of innocence, ensuring the suspect the right to defense, adver­sary parties who should not act only in trial, but also at the preliminary investiga­tion stage. 1. Док­тринальная ...

... 2. Challoumis C. Methods of Controlled Transactions and the Behavior of Com­panies According to the Public and Tax Policy // Economics. 2018. № 6(1). Р. 33—43. doi: https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2018—0003 . 3. Challoumis C. The arm's length principle and the fixed length princi­ple eco­nomic analysis // World Scientific News. 2019. Vol. 115. P. 207—217. 4. Challoumis C. Analysis of Axiomatic Methods in Economics. URL: https:// ssrn.com/abstract=3168087 (дата обращения: 11....

... disapproved of French parliaments as forerunners of modern bodies of consti­tutional justice and explain why this was the case. In an early modern state, conditions for constitutional control and its very possibility were viewed in conjunction with the principles of sovereignty and the division of power. I conclude that the enlightenment doctrine of general will affected the percep­tion by enlighteners of how the function of control over the constitutionality of laws and other normative legal acts ...

... the Bank of Russia in implementing the national monetary policy. Anoth­er aim is to iden­tify the goals and objectives of the national monetary policy, as well as the means and ways to attain them. The methodology relies on both general scien­tific principles (the ontological principle, the unity of the histori­cal and the logical, the formal legal and comparative legal approaches) and domain-specific approaches. This research addresses urgent problems such as ensuring effective interactions between ...

... the Kalinin­grad State Pedagogical Institute. Our study relies primarily on the analysis of the 1946–1990s personal records database of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Feder­al University. In particular, the database was created to examine the phases and principles of faculty recruitment in the first decade of the pedagogical in­stitute. Although our project is still in the early stages, we can conclude that faculty recruitment had some controversial features. This is why the database includes sections ...

... has its own parameters – the subject of assessment, frequency, tools, specific methodology, and others. The authors stress the necessity of a more systemic approach to assessing the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation based on the principles of sustainable development. 1. Социально-экономические показатели РФ в 1991—2016 гг. URL: http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/ statistics/publications/catalog/doc_1270707126016 ...

... liability // Indiana law journal. 2007. № 7. Р. 5—140. 6. Hansas J. The Centenary of a Mistake: One Hundred Years of Corporate Criminal Liability // American Criminal Law Review. 2009. № 35. Р. 4—125. 7. Institutional hearing: business and labor, principles arising out of business sector hearings, the truth and reconciliation commission of South Africa. L., 1994. Vol. 4, chap. 2. 8. Khanna V. S. Corporate criminal liability: what purpose does it serve? // Harvard law review. 1996. № 12. Р. ...

This article examines the nature of the presumption of innocence in simplified criminal prosecution procedures. The contentious issues of criminal prosecution mechanism are analysed. Recommendations to improve the current Russian criminal procedural law are made. 1. Кудрявцев В. Н. Стратегии борьбы с преступностью. М., 2003. 2. Международный пакт о гражданских и политических правах [Электронный ресурс] : принят резолюцией 2200 А (XXI) Генеральной Ассамблеи ООН от 16 декабря 1966 г. // Доступ из...

... security. The authors explore differences and similarities in the views of scientists and politicians on the issue and analyse energy security policies pursued in Poland and Russia (the Kaliningrad region). On this basis, the authors propose rational principles for solving the problem of energy security in the region. 1. Ергин Д. Добыча: Всемирная история борьбы за нефть, деньги и власть. М., 2011. 2. Косов Ю. В., Маллон В. Глобальная ...

The article shows the development of political practices of the regional government bodies in the field of protecting the rights of citizens to the freedom of conscience and the freedom of religion. The author analyses the principles of regulating the activity of religious organizations, and monitoring their interaction with different religious confessions in the Saratov region. Special attention is paid to the emerging system of partnership between the state and religious ...

The preparation of the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of September 7, 1946 on renaming the district centers of the Kaliningrad region is analysed based on documents of federal archives. Principles behind giving Soviet names to former German towns were changed several times in the process. At different stages, new names were given in view of the former Russian, Polish, or Lithuanian name, a town’s geographical position, Russian and ...

... between the phenomena of multiculturalism and morality in a globalized public space. Human community is considered within intercultural relations and associated interpersonal conflicts. A search for the ways of personal development based on clear moral principles is studied in the context of the methodological possibilities of multiculturalism. It is argued that the integration of a globalised com¬munity takes place within the moral development of a public space incorporating of a variety of cultures ...

Using documents, the press, and studies of Polish scholars, this article analyses the problem of changing German toponyms during the remaining campaign in Warmia and Masuria in the early postwar years. The historical background, conditions, and principles of renaming settlements, natural objects, streets, and squares are identified and the practical problems of the renaming campaign are analysed. It is concluded that these processes were quite dissimilar in Poland and the USSR, which is explained ...

... философия в России. СПб., 2001. С. 107—124. 5. Allair E. B. Berkeley´s Idealism: Yet another Visit // Berkeley´s metaphysics.Pennsylvania, 1995. 6. Atherton M. Berkeley without God // Ibid. 7. Berkeley G. A treatise concerning the principles of human knowledge. L., 1949.Vol. 2. 8. Berkeley G. Philosophical commentaries. L., 1948. Vol. 1. 9. Berkeley G. Philosophical correspondence between Berkeley and Samuel Johnson.L., 1949. Vol. 2. 10. Crusius Chr. A. Entwurf der notwendigen ...

... the influence of nationalist neo-Nazi organizations and persuasion. The ethnic component occupies a central place in today's political identification in Latvia. It is proved that major political groups and parties recognize and proclaim nationalist principles regardless of their basic ideology. 1. Parming T. Nationalism in Soviet Estonia since 1964 // Nationalism in the USSR and Eastern Europe in the era of Brezhnev and Kosygin. Detroit, 1977. 2. Park A. Turning-points of post-communist transition: ...

... century and today. It is concluded that, in the current condition, a more sever criminal penalty can have a greater effect than continuing and costly efforts to reduce poverty and wealth inequality in population. Of significance is the application of the principles of legality and inevitability of punishment for corruption-related crimes. 1. Ширяев В. Н. Взяточничество и лиходательство в связи с общим учением о должностных преступлениях....

... understanding the law. The interpretation of the law is often conducted alongside the interpretation of the statute, which requires serious professional and academic training, especially, if it involves the use of constitutional norms, analogy of law, and the principles of law. The authors stress that the courts of the Russian Federation do not create sources of law, but merely interpret them in the framework of their powers with the exception of the Constitutional Court, which has consistently emphasized ...

... theory and practice of the liberal democratic mechanism. The author pays special attention to the personalist/impersonalist elements in Leontyev’s and Tikhomirov’s argumentation. The correlation between monarchical and revolutionary-conservative principles in the thinkers’ interpretation of liberal “freedom” is revealed 1. Леонтьев К. Н. Два графа: Алексей Вронский и Лев Толстой // Леонтьев К. Н. Полн. собр. соч. и писем ...

... transaction cost economics // International Journal of Social Economics. 2010. Vol. 37, iss 10. P. 755—763. 12. Kant I. Gesammelte Schriften (Akademie-Ausgabe). Berlin, 1900. 13. Korsgaard Ch. Creating the Kingdom of Ends. N. Y., 1996. 14. Trotsak A. The principle of sufficient reason as a correlate of free will and moral law in Kant’s and Schopenhauer’s philosophy // Journal of Siberian Federal university, Humanities & Social Sciences. 2014. № 7(6). P. 1049—1059. 15. Yovel Y. Kant & Philosophy ...

This article considers the method of cluster formation through applying the principles of hierarchical cluster analysis of multidimensional statistical data of factors affecting the competitive advantages of hotel firms and its testing in the Kaliningrad hotel services market. The authors identify the clusters in the Kaliningrad ...

... and municipal procurement is increasing. The expansion of methods for procurement centralization contributes to the efficacy of actions of those participating in the process. The introduced limitations on procuring from a single supplier support the principle of competitiveness. 1. Блинов В. Г. Правовое регулирование частных и публичных отношений при поставке товаров для государственных нужд : дис. ...

... reason. Oxford, 2001. 4. Johnson R. H. Manifest rationality: A pragmatic theory of argument. Mahwah, 2000. 5. Perelman C., Olbrechts-Tyteca L. The new rhetoric: A treatise on argumentation. Notre Dame, 1969. 6. Tindale C. W. Rhetorical Argumentation: Principles of Theory and Practice. SAGE Publications (Kindle Edition), 2004.

... Sociology: A Proposed Research Agenda for a More Complete Social Science // American Journal of Economics and Sociology. 1997. Vol. 56, № 3. P. 287—302. 7. Dobbin F. Cultural Models of Organization: The Social Construction of Rational Organizing Principles // The Sociology of Culture. Oxford, 1994. 8. Dubini P., Aldrich H. Personal and extended networks are central to the entrepreneurial process // Journal of Business Venturing. 1991. № 6. P. 305—313. 9. Emirbayer M., Goodwin J. Network ...

This article analyses the theoretical framework of studying suicide as a social phenomenon. The author examines the social grounds for suicide in the concepts of E. Durkheim, R. Merton, A. Schopenhauer, and E. Fromm and described the methodological principles of studying suicide as a social practice in the sociological discourse of deviant behavior. 1. Кант И. Метафизика нравов в двух частях // И. Кант. Соч. : в 6 т. М.,1965. Т. 4, ч. 2. С. 107—438....

This article is dedicated to the analysis of the methodological framework of S. L. Frank’s philosophical reflection of culture. The basic principle of the philosopher’s methodology is the idea of “antinomic monodualism”, which interprets the ontological content of culture as a dual unity of the real and divine senses. 1.  Буббайер Ф. С.   Л. Франк. Жизнь и ...

This article examines the approaches to the study of Russian philosophy of history aboard. The author focuses on the specific features of the object of research, outlines the principles of empirical material organisation, and gives its general characteristics. 1.  Кукарцева М.   А. Современная философия истории США. Иваново, 1998. 2.  Лиотар Ж.-Ф. Состояние ...

... problem of definition of the regional aims and purposes is revealed on the basis of economic theories of growth and development. The author puts forward the concept of the strategic purposes of region which is constructed on hierarchy and coalition principles. 1.  Системный анализ и принятие решений / под ред. В.   Н. Волковой, В.   Н. Козлова. М., 2004. 2.  Шеховцева Л.   С. Стратегическое целеполагание ...

This article, based on the study of legal sources, is an attempt to show the influence of cultural, historical, economic and political factors on the development of the law of succession in the Russian Federation. 1. Конституция Российской Федерации. М., 2008. 2. Гражданский кодекс Российской Федерации. М., 2008. 3. Владимирский-Буданов М.   Ф. Обзор истории русского права. Ростов н/Д,   1995. 4. Памятники русского права / сост.     А.   А. Зимен. Вып. 1. М., 1958. 5. Хрестоматия по истории...

This article examines the system of logistical support to Kaliningrad regional law enforcement agencies as an object of regional governance, points out the basic principles and functions of regional administration, and analyses the principle of selected jurisdiction based on every administration agent vested with strictly defined and legitimate functions, provided the corresponding resources and their sources ...

This article is dedicated to P. N. Milyukov's philosophy of history. The ideas of the Russian thinker are analysed in the context of Russian philosophy abroad. The author considers the problems of philosophical bases of history and historical science. 1.      Бицилли П. М. Философия русской истории в трудах П.   Н. Милюкова // П.   Н. Милюков: сб. матер. по чествованию его семидесятилетия (1859—1929). Париж, 1929. С. 81—91. 2.      Вернадский Г. В. П. Н. Милюков и месторазвитие русского...

This article analyses the contemporary crisis of education in the context of modern civilization crisis. The author offers possible ways to overcome the educational crisis by altering a number of fundamental principles of the education system. 1.      Анатомия кризисов. Арманд А.   Д., Люри Д.   И., Жерихин В.   В. и др. М., 1999. 2.      Андрейчук Н.   В. Философия образования ...

This article analyses the conservative retrospective utopia, the main elements of which were autocracy, Orthodoxy, the principle of hierarchy, the supremacy of the rural way of life over the urban one, and the programme of national upbringing. 1. Шишков А.   С. Рассуждение о старом и новом слоге Российского языка ...

This article attempts to elucidate the fundamental connection between law and morals. The authors substantiate the thesis about the spiritual nature of law as a methodological principle of theoretical and practical jurisprudence. The subject content of spiritual foundations of law is demonstrated through the triunity of dignity, autonomy, and mutual respect and trust. Alongside factual and legal aspects, the article addresses ...

This article focuses on the key levels of internationalisation of higher education in Russia against the background of implementation of Bologna process principles. The authors analyse the experience of the Faculty of Economics of the Mikhail Lomonosov Moscow State University of putting into practice the models of joint master's degree programmes. 1.  Смирнягин Л. Восьмая культура ...