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... neighbouring states bring about the need for the transition of regional economy to intensive development by means of innovation, increase in labour efficiency, cross-industry redistribution of labour force and exploiting the local resources of unemployed population. 1.  Программа социально-экономического развития Калининградской облас­ти на 2007—2016 годы (утв. Губернатором Калининградской области ...

This article considers the formation of the new democratic dynamics in Russia in February-October, 1917. The author focuses on the forms of the participation of population in the establishment of new political regime, the activity of political parties and local government bodies and attempts to build an optimal model of the formation of a republic in the conditions of diarchy. 1.      Андреев А....

... lo­cality) and thematic (for certain areas of cross-border interactions — tou­rism and recreation, trade and shopping, education, work, housing and mo­ving). It was revealed that in the 100-km border zone, fewer than 40 % of sett­lements with a population of 1 thousand people in Lithuania and 2 thousand people in Poland were the object of a targeted search for residents of the Rus­sian region. A higher level of frequency and variety of search queries is typical for larger cities, while their ...

... the SPSS, Statistica 8.0 software package, as well as the Microsoft Excel analysis package. Most often, women from among the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the north living in the city were underweight, while growth rates approached the newcomer population. The circumference of the hips and abdomen was statistically significantly higher among the small peoples of the North migrating to the city in comparison with those living in the village, as well as complications of pregnancy and childbirth....

... «tertiarization». The author offers some methodology to determine the types of sectoral composition of the economy and the thresholds for GDP. The article also analyzes relation between type of sectoral composition of the economy and income of the population expressed in GDP per capita. The economic types proposed the article form homogeneous areas, which include several countries. Types of sectoral structure of the world’s economies are located on the world map with certain patterns.

... regulation of maturation, differentiation, and apoptotic death of memory T-lymphocytes under in vitro cultivation conditions was evaluated. The study revealed the ability of γc-cytokines to increase the content of CD3+HLA-DR+CD95+ T cells in the effector populations of immune memory cytotoxic lymphocytes, which may indicate the processes of cell differentiation and maturation under the influence of γc-cytokines. The authors also showed that in CD3+CD4+CD45RO+ T-lymphocytes have a relative resistance ...

... and the coastalization factor, which results in polarizing the innovation space around large cities and urban agglomerations in the coastal zone. Coastal agglomerations act as drivers for regional development, concentrating a significant part of the population, eco­nomic entities, scientific, technological, and financial infrastructure, drawing resources from other municipalities. This makes the innovation space uneven, promoting an internal innovation periphery and strong nuclei in the coastal ...

... for conducting similar studies in some other regions of Russia. The results of the typological research showed that only 10 % of small cities in the Western borderlands can be clas­sified as relatively prosperous, in which over the past 10 years the population has grown (or decreased, but the rate of decline was below the average regional values), and urban environment in the cities has enabled to classify them as favorable.

The article focuses on the results of a sociological survey of the city resi­dents the main purpose of which is to identify the features of the geographical image of their city. The authors attempt at answering the question whether the comprehensive image of urban geospace coincides with the urban devel­opment tasks stated by the urban planners, city government and architects. The methodology designed by the authors determines the interview as a pri­mary tool for collecting research material. The...

The review focuses on modern views on the etiopathogenesis of allergic rhinitis and the development of its complications. The microbial communities of the symbiotic population in the human body (microbiota) and their contri­bution to the immunobiological reactivity of the body are considered. The au­thors give a comparative characteristic of microbiota assessment methods. The data analysis suggests that microbiota ...

A review of the skin ultrasound publications shows that this examination is one of the most popular diagnostic procedures in dermatology, cosmetology and oncology. Current research data defined the concept of "ultrasound ana­tomy of the skin", it is noted that an ultrasound examination of healthy skin with modern sensors can visualize three of its layers, appendages of skin and ves­sels of small diameter, located in the dermis and the upper layer of sub­cu­ta­neous fat tissue. The significance...

... Circula­tion. 2003. Vol. 107 (4). P. 565—570. 19. Maheshwari A., Norby F. L., Soliman E. Z. et al. Low heart rate variability in a 2-mi­nute electrocardiogram recording is associated with an increased risk of sudden cardiac death in the general population: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study // PLoS One. 2016. Vol. 11 (8). 20. Neeru G., Priyanka G., Punam V. et al. Body mass index (BMI) based study of heart rate variability in young adults // International Journal Of Basic And Applied ...

In patients with acute coronary syndrome, hyperglycemia is observed, which is represented by elevated fasting plasma glycemia and glycated hemoglobin levels. It was found that an increase in the level of glycated hemoglobin was accompanied by an increase in the level of triglycerides, total serum cholesterol. At the same time, glycated hemoglobin correlated especially with the parameters of fat metabolism — total serum cholesterol, high-density lipoproteins, low-density lipoproteins and triglycerides...

... patients // Circulation. 2003. Vol. 107 (4). P. 565—570. 7. Maheshwari A., Norby F. L., Soliman E. Z. et al. Low heart rate variability in a 2-minute electrocardiogram recording is associated with an increased risk of sudden cardiac death in the general population: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study // PLoS One. 2016. Vol. 11 (8). 8. Billman G. E. Heart rate variability — a historical perspective // Frontiers in Physiol. 2011. Vol. 2. P. 86. 9. La Rovere M. T., Bigger J. T., Marcus F. I....

....04.2017). 14. Balakrishnan M., Souza F., Muñoz C. et al. Liver and spleen stiffness measurements by point shear wave elastography via acoustic radiation force impulse: Intraobserver and interobserver variability and predictors of variability in a US population // Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine. 2016. Vol. 35 (11). P. 2373—2380. 15. Bota S., Sporea I., Şirli R. et al. Factors that influence the correlation of acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) elastography with liver fibrosis // Medical ...

... migration, socio-economic processes in the subjects of the North-West Federal District of Russia. The authors have selected 30 assessment indicators which reflect in aggregate the level of demographic development, the quality and standard of living of the population. It allowed to make the typology of subjects NWFD of the Russian Federation by the nature of the geodemographic situation according to sequential ranking, both for the average values for the period 2010—2016, and for the dynamics of their ...

... mainly Black Sea coast) with the implementation of certain recreational projects. Localization of large business (its head offices, branches, individual enterprises) is also conditioned by the general trend for economic activities, infrastructure and population to get advanced to the sea (some parts of the coast), which serves as one of the significant factors (and indicators) of economic activity, and cross-border clustering. Focusing on the most important seaports (Novorossiysk, Ust-Luga, St. Petersburg,...

The article discusses the semi-medium-sized cities (with a population from 20 to 50 thousand people) and their functions in five regions of the North-West Federal District of the Russian Federation; the socio-economic areas formed by the semi-medium-sized cities are clearly represented. As an example, five semi-medium-sized ...

The level and dynamics of development of retail trade in the context of the subjects of the Russian Federation are highly differentiated. Differentiation is influenced both by the income level of the population and by other factors, since there is no functional dependence between per capita income and the volume of per capita retail trade. Even weaker is the connection between the dynamics of these indicators. The article reveals regional features ...

... Балтийского федерального университета им. И. Канта. Сер.: Естественные и медицинские науки. 2016. № 4. С. 5—16. 17. Wu W. Y., Croen L. A., Shah S. J. et al. Cerebral Palsy in a Term Population: Risk Factors and Neuroimaging Findings // Pediatrics. 2006. Vol. 118. P. 690—697. 18. Surveillance of cerebral palsy in Europe (SCPE). Prevalence and characteristics of children with cerebral palsy in Europe // Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 2002....

... mechanical composition and areas with a diluted grass stand. Degumation of soils varies in all areas, but is most pronounced in cropping areas. The problem of soil salinization is characteristic of arid irrigated areas. In the most developed and densely populated plains and foothill areas, the earth is prone to pollution (hydrocarbons, production and consumption wastes). Assessment of the geo-ecological potential of the North-Eastern Caucasus regions on bioclimatic, geo-energetic, recreational and medico-ecological ...

The article focuses on the approaches that explain the essence of scien­to­metrics as a set of methods for studying science. The paper also discusses the use of scientometric instruments in the spatial analysis of the geography of knowledge. The countries of the Baltic region were taken as an example. The empirical base of the research was the international database Scopus and an analytical tool for monitoring and analyzing scientific research — SciVal. On the basis of three methods of spatial scientometrics...

Individual characteristics of each patient and appropriate choice of treatment based on the results of diagnostics present a foundation for the elaboration of programmes aimed at preventing periodontal disease. The evaluation of these activities requires new approaches to their organization, development and planning for preventing the development of pathology of the periodontium and improving the effectiveness of therapeutic manipulations for reducing complications. 1. Абаев З. М., Домашев Д. И...

The article studies the sectoral structure of employment and the gross regional product, the similarities and differences of the region from other bordering coastal regions of Russia through the economic and statistical analysis of indicators of population dynamics. The benefits of the coastal and borderline positions are not fully exploited by the region, that is, those types of economic activity and production that could successfully develop are relatively poorly represented here. Conditioned ...

... backbone of local maritime activities is highly polarized along the coastline of the region. Similarly polarized along the coastline is the settlement system, which incorporates both the growing cities of the Kalinin­grad agglomeration and areas of low population density, the latter located primarily along the bays. These circumstances determine what effect the coastal factor has on the socio-economic development of a certain municipality in the Kaliningrad region. We believe that the municipalities ...

The mechanism of the local (or small) the cross-border movement is a form of cross-border cooperation. On the border between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Poland this mechanism worked from 2012 to 2016, and provided for a significant intensification of mutual border-crossing. In this case the suspension of the local border traffic regime on the Polish side, as well as the regime itself, caused a mixed reaction among both Polish and Russian regional experts and specialists. The article...

... and the increase in the motor vehicles, leads to adverse environmental conditions. Reconstruction and conservation of parks is a priority task for creating an ecological framework of urban areas. The M. Ashman’s landscape park is located in densely populated new districts of Selma and Severnaya Gora and is actively used by the townspeople for recreation. However, its environmental conditions do not meet the standards. The park is a 100-year old historical and cultural heritage. Complex field and ...

... the middle of the XIX century up to 1926. The first general census of the Russian Empire (1897) has been chosen as an interim date for the analysis of dynamic processes. The study revealed differences between provinces of the Pskov region in terms of population and key characteristics of rural settlement. 1. Алфавитный список селений по уездам и станам С.-Петербургской губернии. Губернский статистический комитет....

In this study, we analyse today’s urban development trends in the context of densely populated territories located in moderate seismic regions. We perform a brief engineering analysis of the consequences of the Kaliningrad earthquake of September 21, 2004. The earthquake was felt across the Sambia Peninsula, in the Baltics, Finland, some ...

This article presents data on the taxonomy of birds in the Kaliningrad re¬gion as compared to the taxonomic reviews of birds of Belarus, the Baltic States, Poland, and other European territories. This is the final part a study into the subspecies affiliation of some nesting species of the order Passeriformes. Studying ample data collections and analysing publications made it possible to present a review of the subspecies affiliation of ten nesting bird species. 1. Алекс У. (О. А. Олексас). Подвидовая...

... region which is considered to be one of the most demographically troubled Russian regions. The causes of the drop in absolute and relative fertility rates in the region have been revealed. One of them is the dramatic change in the age structure of the population due to the fact that demographic development entered the recession phase which in its turn might be partly explained by the "demographic echo" of the Great Patriotic War. 1. Аношкин Р. В., Катровский А. П. Динамика ...

... environment. Chicago, 1925. 4. Shevky E., Williams M. The social areas of Los Angeles. Berkeley, 1949. 5. Harris R., Johnston R., Burgess S. Neighborhoods, Ethnicity and School Choice: Developing a Statistical Framework for Geodemographic Analysis // Popul Res Policy Rev. 2007. № 26. Р. 553—579. 6. Федоров Г. М. Об актуальных направлениях геодемографических исследований в России // Балтийский регион. 2014. № ...

The article focuses on the tourist attractiveness ranking for cities in the world and in Russia. It also refers to an opinion poll on touristic attractiveness of Kaliningrad among residents and tourists. The city has been evaluated on various criteria. It helped to identify the most popular leisure and recreational activities. 1. Анциферов Н. П. Непостижимый город… / сост. М. Б. Вербловская. СПб., 1991. 2. Генеральный рейтинг привлекательности городской среды проживания (обитания) по итогам 2013...

The launch of the ‘Historical Geography of Russia’ project in Russia’s larger historical and geographical regions necessitated the development of new research methods and the evaluation of traditional ones. The article considers the use of the time slicing method in the historical geography of Russia’s North-West. The temporal scope of the study is the early 18th — late 19th century. The article describes changes in the selected ethnic groups in North-West Russia (Ozernaya oblast’) and in some other...

This article presents the results of a study of the ecology and biology of Phleum phleoides in the South-East Baltic. The authors analyse the popula¬tion dynamics in 2013—2014. Красная книга Калининградской области / под ред. В. П. Дедкова, Г. В. Гришанова. Калининград, 2010. 2. Конспект сосудистых растений Калининградской области : справочное пособие / И. Ю. Губарева, В. П. Дедков, М. Г. Напреенко [и др.] ; под ред. В. П. Дедкова. Калининград, 1999. 3. Краснокнижный вид Phleum phleoides в Красной...

This paper attempts to analyse the existing regional disparities with the help of the proposed population and territory performance indices. A regional analysis is carried out on the basis of index calculations; certain territorial groups of regions are identified. The author examines the state regional 1. Мартынов В. Л. Межрегиональное ...

This article considers the possibility of using the gravity model when analysing modern interregional migration flows. The author analyses the case of migration patterns of the Novgorod and Pskov regions with the help of the gravity model method. 1. Власов М. П., Шимко П. Д. Моделирование экономических процессов. Ростов н/Д, 2005. 2. Географическое положение и территориальные структуры: памяти И. М. Майергойза /сост. П. М. Полян, А. И. Трейвиш. М., 2012. 3. Демографический понятийный словарь...

... renewable energy sources and provide information on the exploitation of different renewable energy objects in the region. The article presents a preliminary assessment of the thermal capacity necessary for the residential area of an ecovillage with a population of 50,000 and suggests ensuring heat supply with the help of heat pumps. 1. Схема и программа перспективного развития электроэнергетики Калининградской области на ...

... архитектоники деревьев и кустарников для гнездования птиц // Природа. 1939. № 12. С. 44—51. 3. Žydelis R., Gražulevičius G., Zarankaite J. et al. Expansion of the Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) population in western Lithuania // Acta Zoologica Lituanica. 2002. Vol. 12, N 3. P. 283—287.

... URL:http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/phod/dac/index.php (дата обращения: 11.04.2014). 17. Vasquez S., Correa-Ramirez M., Parada C., Sepulveda A. The influence of oceanographic processes on jack mackerel (Trachurus murphyi) larval distribution and population structure in the southeastern Pacific Ocean // ICES Journal of Marine Science 2013. URL: http://icesjms.oxfordjournals.org/content/70/6/1097.short?rss=1 (дата обращения: 11.04.2014).

This article argues that the population index of talitrid groups on the coast of the Curonian Spit (the village of Lesnoi) in April-September of 2011 improved in comparison to those of 2001—2003, which is indicative of a considerable positive effect of a reduction in recreational ...

... Keyl and its taxonomical and ecological relations to C. riihimakiensis Wülker (Diptera, Chironomidae) // Spixiana. 1991. Vol. 14 (3). P. 309—320. 9. Johnson R. K., Wiederholm T., Rosenberg D. M. Freshwater biomonitoring using individual organisms, populations and species assemblages of benthic macro-invertebrates // Freshwater biomonitoring and benthic macroinvertebrates / eds D. M. Rosenberg, V. H. Resh. N. Y., 1993. P. 40—158. 10. Зинченко Т. Д. Биоиндикация как поиск ...

This article focuses on the activity aimed at registering of the populations of rare and endangered plant species in the Volgograd. The authors address the legal and methodological framework for this process and present the results of the work conducted. 1. Красная книга Волгоградской области....

... coastal inlet in the southern Baltic Sea (Nordrügenschen Bodden). Results from long-term observations (1960—1989) // Int. Rev. Hydrob. 1998. Vol. 83. P. 479—499. 10. Loo L.-O., Rosenberg R. Production and energy budget in marine suspension feeding populations: Mythilus edulis, Cerastoderma edule, Mya arenaria and Amphiura filiformis // J. Sea Res. 1996. Vol. 35. P. 199—207. 11. Riisgård H. U., Seerup D. F. Filtration rates in the soft clam Mya arenaria: effects of temperature and body size ...

... М. Кормовая емкость Вислинского залива для бентосоядных рыб : автореф. дис. … канд. биол. наук. М., 1990. 13. Kotta I., Kotta J., Herkül K. Seasonal changes in the population structure and life cycle of Neomysis integer in Pärnu Bay, northeastern Baltic Sea / Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci. Biol. Ecol. 2007. № 56, 4. P. 312—325. 14. Roast S. D., Widdows J., Jones M. B. Scope for growth of the estuarine mysid ...

This article presents social and environmental indicators of life quality affecting the health of population. The authors focus on the dynamics of such diseases as tuberculosis, HIV infection, and malignant neoplasms. The factors determining the unfavourable situation relating to life quality and disease rate in the Kaliningrad region are identified....

... Gabrielsen G. W. The diet of high-arctic seabirds in coastal and icecovered, pelagic areas near the Svalbard archipelago // Polar research. 1993. Vol. 12, № 1. P. 1—20. 19. Mehlum F., Gabrielsen G. W. Energy expenditure and food consumption by seabird populations in the Barents Sea regions // Ecology of fjords and coastal waters. Elsevier Sci BV. Amsterdam, 1995. P. 457—470. 20. Barrett R. T., Bakken V., Krasnov Yu. V. The diets of common and Brunnich's Guillemots Uria aalge and U. lomvia in the ...

... attach­ment behaviour of juvenile and adult Dreissena polymorpha Pallas, 1771 // J. Moll. Stud. 2001. №   67. P. 183—189. 15. Lewandowski K. The role of early developmental stages in the dymanics of Dreissena polymorpha (Pall.) (Bivalvia) populations in lakes. 2. Settling of larvae and the dymanics of numbers of settled indivicuals // Ekol. Pol. 1982. V. 30. P. 223—289. 16. Lewandowski K., Ejsmont-Karabin J. Ecology of planktonic larvae of Dreissena polymorpha (Pall.) in lakes with ...

... the premises of the Botanic garden of the Immanuel Kant State University of Russia. The authors argue that the Botanic garden has favourable opportunities for promoting environmental culture and spreading environmental awareness in different groups of population. An education programme was developed and empirically grounded; effective means, forms and methods of raising environmental awareness and promoting environmental culture in preschool and primary school students were determined alongside the ...

Some peculiarities of heavy metals concentrations in the accumulating layer of the urban soils and leafs of Acer platanoides and Populus alba are presented. Dependence between physical and chemical features, geochemical structure of landscapes, concentration and distribution of heavy metals is established. Correlation between similar parameters and concentration of heavy metals in leaves is not found out. 1.  Алаев Э.   Б. Социально-экономическая гео­графия: понятийно-терминоло­гический словарь...