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... criteria, at the same time it is constantly expanding and modernizing taking into account changes in society and economy. For comparison, European, Asian, Latin American state programs supporting motherhood and childhood are investigated, which are largely determined by the current demographic situation, the level of eco­nomic development, historical, religious and cultural peculiarities. 1. Конституция Российской Федерации. 2. Герасимова Н. В. Социальные ...

... of crime investigation is tightly linked with im­proving the quality of evidence gathering. The nature of the witness testimony requires further improvement of the forensic support to the process of evidence obtaining. The purpose of the study was determined by the need to consider the tactical possibilities of obtaining objective testimony from witnesses. While analyzing the ways to improve the interrogation tactics, the research considered social groups the witnesses belonged to. The article ...

... legislation, which should include both measures of social support of the popu­lation and the mechanisms of reducing social inequality. It is proposed to adopt a legislative codified act regulating social relations in the Russian Fed­eration and to determine the basic principles and directions of regional social policy. 1. Усс А. В., Толоконский В. А., Иванков В. И., Лисица В. Н. Социальный кодекс Российской Федерации: Проблемы ...

The article analyzes the role of a group of factors related to the determination of Lithuanian, Latvian and Estonian position in relation to each other, as well as to the international processes of European politics of the historical period of 1991–2014 in the formation of their foreign policy. The author establishes ...

... dangerous activity. The methodology of the research rests on the general scientific and certain scientific research methods. The paper substantiates the conclusion that the conceptual back­ground requires clarification in order to minimize issues in determining the objective and subjective features of crimes provided for in articles 235, 236 and 238 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation. 1. ГОСТ Р 55317-2012. Национальный стандарт Российской Федерации....

... 2015. № 52. P. 325—332. 18. Cheng H., Cen L., Wang Y., Li H. Business cycle co-movements and transmis­sion channels: evidence from China // Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy. 2020. Vol. 25, № 2. P. 289—306. 19. Duran H. E., Ferreira-Lopes A. Determinants of co-movement and of lead and lag behavior of business cycles in the Eurozone // InternatIonal revIew of applIed economIcs. 2017. Vol. 31, № 2. P. 255—282. 20. Gökalp B. T. Do the Business Cycles and Financial Cycles Move Together in ...

... external contact capacity (except the advanced indicators’ values on trade, driven by the role of logistical and transit centers). The study of differentiation using k-means clustering identified 5 clusters in all major cities of Russia. It allowed determining coastal and Western border cities be­longing of to the various identified clusters. The results of research highlight the necessity for improving the urban environment quality, the need to retain and attract human capital, to rethink the ...

... Dubiel’s testi­mony is not only an important legal source but also a historical source, that helps historians partly restore his biography. This article aims to analyze Du­biel’s testimony in the Höss’s trial, evaluate its authenticity, and determine what role it plays in the reconstruction of the daily life of Auschwitz inmates, commandant Höss and his family, as well as other SS-men who worked in Auschwitz. 1. Освенцим в глазах СС. Гесс, Броад, Кремер....

... 11 (4). P. 541—562. doi: 10.2478/euco-2019-0030. 15. Naldi L., Nilsson P., Westlund H., Wixe S. What is smart rural development? // Journal of Rural Studies. 2015. № 40. P. 90—101. doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2015.06.006. 16. Ortega A. M., Serna M. Determinants of innovation performance of organiza­tions in a regional innovation system from a developing country // International Journal of Innovation Science. 2020. № 12 (3). P. 345—362. doi: 10.1108/IJIS-03-2020- 0023. 17. Reidolf M. Knowledge ...

The article is devoted to the analysis of the behaviour of bidders in the global gold market affected by short-term and medium-term geopolitical dis­turbances. The direction, volume, speed and time range of investments in gold are determined depending on the nature of geopolitical threats. Based on non-economic factors, the author reveals the main patterns of making trivial and non-trivial decisions on investing in gold. The first part of the article de­scribes the influence of ...

... R. The quest for status: how the interplay of power, ideas, and re­gime security shapes Russia’s policy in the post-Soviet space // International Poli­tics. 2019. Vol. 56 (6). P. 795—809. doi: 10.1057/s41311-018-0164-y. 22. Marinov E. Economic Determinants of Regional Integration in Developing Countries // International Journal of Business and Management. 2015. Vol. 3, № 3. P. 22—39. doi: 10.20472/BM.2015.3.3.003. 23. Латкина В. А. Восточный вектор европейской ...

... the background of theoretical works on the topic, as well as archival materials and the results of the questionnaire. The study allows to identify the main types of toys and gaming activities, common among Soviet children in the post-war years. It was determined that the post-war devastation had negative consequences for the development of the Soviet toy industry, but this did not affect the content aspect of the very subculture of childhood itself during the period under study. 1. Абашкина ...

... replacing productions. The authors propose a method and calculation of the share of imports and the balance of export-import flows in mechanical engineering products of the Kaliningrad region to its consumption. Such methodology makes it possible to determine the optimal import-replacing proportion of mechanical engineering in the region, which corresponds to a value of ≥ 50%. The established import-replacing share of regional engineering industry can be achieved due to a mechanism for ensuring ...

The article develops an ‘ideal city’ theme and focuses on the relationships of its statics and dynamics in a mobile local-global context. The author offers the defini­tions of these two notions under historical and modern conditions, and determines the specificity of the ‘ideal city’ as a complex socio-biotechnical system both dependent on the scale of it (local, na­tional, global) and its posi­tion within the dynamic global whole. Then, the ideal city notion is analyzed in two ...

... science into internal migra­tion requires a reassessment of theoretical ideas about the essence of this social phenomenon, which are offered by other paradigms. This way, it becomes pos­sible to consider internal migration as a significant social determinant. In an­alysing theoretical and methodological approaches, I determine the scope of their applicability in political science. I conclude that the features of research into internal migration depend largely on changes in the perception of this ...

Based on an analysis of holiday issues of the Kaliningradskaya Pravda newspaper, this article determines the frequency of semantic structures constituting the official image of the Kaliningrad region. Seventeen distinguishing features of the region are considered alongside changes in their usage in 1946—1991. 1. Абалмасова Н. Е....

... the purpose of the trial — establishing the truth through considering and resolving a criminal case. The authors present different perspectives on the position of the court during the examination and analyse the process of presenting evidence that determine the content and function of the criminal case consideration and its resolution. 1. Даровских С. М. Принцип состязательности и равноправия сторон в уголовном процессе России ...

... these definitions possess. In the future, eliminating these shortcomings, their clarification is made. On the basis of the refined notions of ‘entrepreneurship’ and ‘entrepreneurial activity’, the essence and tasks of business management are determined. 1. Агафонова В. В. Управление предпринимательской деятельностью в современных условиях экономического развития // Российское предпринимательство....

... methodological framework for studying administrative practices. The key notion of the concept of symbolical interactionism — “a symbol in the course of interaction” – is interpreted as a wide range of meanings including, alongside linguistic structures, determinants in the form of cultural, organizational and group factors. The efficiency of management process is associated with concurrence of the personified blocks of symbols of the subject and the object of administrative interactions. The authors ...

... Oxford, 1987. 13. Grusky D. B. The Past, Present, and Future of Social Inequality // Social Stratification. Class, Raсe, and Gender in Sociological Perspective / ed. by D. B. Grusky. Boudler, 2001. P. 3—39. 14. Wright E. O. Class, Structure and Income Determination. N. Y. 1979.

This article analyses the socio-psychological determinants of corruption and the features of this phenomenon in the 19th century and today. It is concluded that, in the current condition, a more sever criminal penalty can have a greater effect than continuing and costly efforts to reduce poverty ...

... следователей как система криминалистики. М., 2002. 4. Энциклопедия современной юридической психологии / под общ. ред. А. М. Столяренко. М., 2002 г. URL: http://determiner.ru/dictionary/993/word/kategorija-myshlenie-v-yup 5. Коновалова В. Е. Версия. Концепция и функции в судопроизводстве : монография. Харьков, 2000. 6. Ray D. Information-gathering ...

This article focuses on the specific features of N. O. Lossky’s interpretation of certain logical themes. The author shows that it is determined by the ideal-realistic position of the thinker. “Intuitionistic” logic is presented as a philosophical interpretation of traditional logic in the framework of ideal-realistic teaching. N. O. Lossky relates the rationality of thinking to ...

....woa/wa/dist?dis=94 (дата обращения: 13.03.2012). 7. The development of European identities: policy and research issues. URL:http://www.eubusiness.com/events/identities-12 (дата обращения: 1.03.2012). 8. Maurits van der Veen A. Determinants of European Identity:A Preliminary Investigation Using Eurobarometer Data. URL: http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/noarchive/ vanderveen. html (дата обращения: 13.03.2012). 9. Gongola L. H. Western European «identity» ...

This article examines foreign trade activities between the cooperating regions of the Union State of Russia and Belarus determined by the bilateral convergence of national economies for solving common economic problems and developing regional economies. The author identifies the degree of present cooperation, explores possible future scenarios, and emphasizes the key aspects ...

.... 1987. 29 (1). S. 1—23. 10. Hoppe D., Wagner U. Customer Base Analysis: The Case for a Central Variant of the Betageometric/NBD Model // Marketing — Journal of Research and Management.2007. 3 (2). 11. Baldauf A., Cravens D., Wagner U. Examining Determinants of Export Performance in Small Open Economies // Journal of World Business. 2000. 35 (1). S. 61—79. 12. Wagner U., Geyer A. A Maximum Entropy Method for Inverting Laplace Transforms of Probability Density Functions // Biometrika. 1995. ...

... вывод, что институт предупреждения преступности в нынешних условиях развития общества не эффективен. This article focuses on the most dangerous and long-lasting determinants of modern crime. The author arrives at a conclusion that the institution of crime prevention is inefficient in the current condition of society development. 1. Конституция Российской Федерации. Государственный ...

... individual principles - the basics of civil law. The central element of regulating obligation relations is the "freedom of contract" principle. Possibilities inherent in the realization of this principle in various norms of the Civil Code determine the further development of law enforcement and regulation effectiveness. 1. Концепция развития гражданского законодательства Российской Федерации : одобрена решением ...

... Police Issues, and their place in the administrative and police control of the Kingdom of Poland in the second half of the 19th-early 20th century. The author maintains that the status of Assistant to the Governor-General of Warsaw for Police Issues was determined by the special legal status of the Kingdom of Poland in the Russian Empire. 1. Аверин М. Б. Великое княжество Финляндское и Царство Польское в государственном механизме ...

This article focuses on the theoretical and methodological aspects of analyzing social potential of economy. Is shown that it includes: a) certain social networks and social structure determining the appropriate social roles (statuses); b) certain public relations between the performers of these roles; c) certain social institutes as norms of behavior according to the social structure and position in the hierarchy, which determine ...

The article considers the problems connected with the unified understanding of the entity of administrative acts and their comprehensive and accurate definition, as well as the determination of their features reflecting the peculiar traits of administrative acts and distinguishing them from other acts. 1.        V erwaltungsverfahrensgesetz vom 25.05.1976 (17.12.2008 geaendert ) (Закон об административном ...

The article determines the key elements of the Weltanschauung of the great American 19th century poet and writer. The author criticises some interpretations of Poe’s views on the Universe, God and cognition problem. 1.  Головин Е.   В. Лавкрафт ...

The article presents the requirements to orphan socialization and resocialization processes, the determinants and criteria of the estimation of orphan rеsocialization efficiency in the course of vocational training; the authors define organization and methodology bases of resocialization individual support at vocational school. 1.  Реан А....

The «empire» category is determined in legal science by historical and political characteristics and based on multi-structural public traditions. Imperial administration strengthens the asymmetrical status of ethnic groups and regions in their relation to the centre. Their integration ...

... models, which impose the pre-set structure on the argumentation. The article introduces the notions of macro-, micro-, and mesostructure of argument sets as well as the notion of argumentation circle as a variety of the hermeneutic circle. The author determines the advantages and disadvantages of logical models. 1.  Бежанишвили М.   Н. Логика модальностей знания и мнения. М., 2007. 2.  Брюшинкин В.   Н. Логика, мышление, информация....

This article examines the procedural structures of operations with concepts and offers the logical models of concept generalisation and particularisation, describes the types of operations, and determines the sources of logical fallacies of natural generalisations and particularisations. 1. Брюшинкин В.   Н. Аргументация, коммуникация, рациональность // Вест­ник Российского ...

This article considers methodological approaches to regional studies, in particular, functional, system, organisational, and strategic ones. The author determines the properties and concepts of a region as an agent of the development and formation of strategic objectives. 1. Изард У. Методы регионального анализа: введение в науку о регионах. М....

... and mechanisms of economic self-development of coastal border territories. The example of the Kaliningrad region proves that the main internal catalyst of regional economic development is entrepreneurship functioning on the basis of genetic-cultural determination. The author comes to the conclusion that an efficient regional economic policy aimed at the increase in the region’s competitiveness should rest, first of all, on the development of intellectual capital and the corresponding human capital,...

This article is dedicated to the problem of zoning at the level of local administration. The author determines and analyses the main complications arising at the determination of municipality borders and offers solutions to these problems.

... functions of regional administration, and analyses the principle of selected jurisdiction based on every administration agent vested with strictly defined and legitimate functions, provided the corresponding resources and their sources are legislatively determined for each function. 1.  Бутов В.   И., Игнатов В.   Г., Кетова Н.   П. Основы региональной экономики: учебное пособие. М., 2000. 2.  Гранберг А.   Г. Основы ...

This article deals with the provisions of a number of international criminal codes determining the permissible damage that can be inflicted on the criminal during detainment, thus creating the theoretical framework for the improvement of the corresponding provisions of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation. 1.  Уголовный ...

This article characterises the craft and determines its scale and place in the peasant economy. The author focuses on the role of buyers in the development of the craft and the influence of factory production on its dynamics. 1.  Сербина К.   Н. Крестьянская железоделательная ...

... aimed to explore the connection between a company’s organizational culture and the level of strategic relationships with customers (partners). The author gives recommendations on the development of strategic relationships with customers (partners) and determines their effectiveness. 1.  Гальцева Н.   В. Имидж как отражение организационной культуры пред­приятия // Экономика и управление. 2007. №   2 (28). С. 114—117....

This article considers the determinants of organised and corruption crime, its extent, and associated public danger, as well as the economic, organisational and legal measures of its prevention. 1.  Криминологическая статистика. Преступность ...

Multi-activity special economic zones occupy a certain place among the Russian SEZs and have fundamentally differ from other types of economic zones. The peculiarities of their position in the strategically important regions of Russia determines the special mode of operation, separate federal laws, as well as interest for researchers. This article discusses the multi-activity SEZ of the Russian Federation located in the Kaliningrad region, Magadan region, the Republic of Crimea and ...

... substances in the course of life. At present, microalgae have not been studied well enough. Thus, the purpose of this project was to study the physicochemical properties of microalgae of the Baltic Sea in the Kaliningrad region. The amount of protein was determined by the Bradford method, while lipids were assessed by the Folch method. As a result of the work, it was proved that the maximum value of the indicator — optical density — was noted in the microalgae Chlorella vulgaris. Pleurochrysis carterae ...

... the pathogenesis of obesity-associated diseases, i. e., type 2 diabetes and NAFLD. The study included 130 patients with morbid obesity and comorbid diseases (NAFLD and type 2 diabetes). The gene expression level (NRF2, TFAM, AMPK, HSF1, HSP70) was determined by real-time PCR and the detection of protein products was confirmed by Western blot. The concentration of cytokines (IL-1β, IL-8) was measured in plasma by multiplex analysis in flow fluorometry format. It was demonstrated that an increase ...

Women are the core population group responsible for new HIV infections and the persistence of the HIV pandemic. A key determinant of susceptibility to HIV infection is the composition of the vaginal microbiome, which can influence the local immune cell population and inflammation status. While a low diversity microbial composition dominated by Lactobacillus crispatus ...

... composition of the economy as typological attribute for economy typology. The article concern definitions «typology», «GDP», «sectoral composition of the economy», «servicization» and «tertiarization». The author offers some methodology to determine the types of sectoral composition of the economy and the thresholds for GDP. The article also analyzes relation between type of sectoral composition of the economy and income of the population expressed in GDP per capita. The economic types ...

... elec­tronic configurations of atoms in different chemically bonded states are close in terms of ener­gy and correspond to both low — and high-molecular states of molecular groups in melts. The author proposes the parameters of glass formation, which are determined quanti­tatively, char­acterizing the ability of the atoms of the chemical elements that make up the melt to form a glassy network. The dependence of these parameters on the charge of the nucleus of the ele­ments proves the primary and secondary ...