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... that only 10 % of small cities in the Western borderlands can be clas­sified as relatively prosperous, in which over the past 10 years the population has grown (or decreased, but the rate of decline was below the average regional values), and urban environment in the cities has enabled to classify them as favorable.

... relationship with contextual factors that ad­versely affect health. The research found that the most important contextual factors affecting psychological health and the prevalence of psychopathologies in adolescent girls and women of fertile age are family environment, the lack of supportive intrafamily relationships that provide emotional support and activate the mental potential of a woman, adverse life events, and in adolescent girls it is also a long-term stress which is linked to academic activities....

... сельских территорий // Экономика сельского хозяйства России. 2007. № 11. С. 34—35. 6. Anokhin A. Yu., Kropinova E. G. Scientific and practical aspects of organizing week-end routes in the natural environment using technologies of active tourism // Service and Tourism: Current Challenges. 2020. Vol. 14, № 2. Р. 50—63. 7. Калининградская область в цифрах. 2019 : краткий стат. сб. / Калинин­град­стат....

The study focuses on chlorophyll "a"concentration variability in the South-Eastern part of the Baltic sea in summer 2018. The data of the MODIS radiometer installed on Aqua and Terra satellites were used for the analysis. The average concentration of chlorophyll "a" in the warm period of 2018 (May-August) was 3.8 mg/m3 while the average sea surface temperature was 17.7° С. The Maximum concentration of chlorophyll "a" (8.1 mg/m3) was rec­orded in May. However, the most...

... Journal of Economic Geography. 2016. № 16 (3). P. 749—774. doi: 10.1093/jeg/lbv042. 17. Coenen L., Asheim B., Bugge M. M., Herstad S. J. Advancing regional innovation systems: What does evolutionary economic geography bring to the policy table? // Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space. 2017. № 35 (4). P. 600—620. doi: 10.1177/0263774X16646583. 18. Cooke P., Boekholt P., Todtling F. The Governance of Innovation in Europe. Regional Perspectives on Global Competitiveness. L., 2000. 19....

Artificial electromagnetic fields are a byproduct of the electrical or elec­tronic devices as an inevitable consequence of the modern scientific and tech­nical progress, and at the same time poorly studied environmental impact fac­tor. Research of current levels and spatial distribution of electromagnetic fields in Kaliningrad aimed at mapping, defining statistically significant characteristics for types of land use and building types, revealing abnormal areas and their correspondence to hygienic...

... обращения: 15.01.2019). 11. Ezhova E. E., Lange E. K., Gerb M. A. et al. The Structure and Composition of Biological Communities in the Pregolya River (Vistula Lagoon, the Baltic Sea) // V. A. Gritsenko et al. (eds.). Terrestrial and Inland Water Environment of the Kali­ningrad Region: The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry. 2018. Vol. 65. P. 317—372. doi: 10.1007/698_2017_107. 12. WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species). URL: www.marinespecies.org (дата обращения: 15.01.2019)....

... temperature change in the Baltic Sea and its implication for cod and sprat early life stage survival // Journal of Marine Systems. 2012. № 100—101. P. 1—8. 17. Climate change in the Baltic Sea Area: HELCOM thematic assessment in 2013 // Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings. 2013. № 137. 18. Elmgren R., Blenckner T., Andersson A. Baltic Sea management: Successes and failures // Ambio. 2015. № 44. P. 335—344. 19. Wibig J., Glowicki B. Trends of minimum and maximum temperature in Po­land // Climate ...

The coastal zone of the Kaliningrad region is an especially sensitive ma­rine area which includes recreation areas, natural heritage sites, construction sites and zones of both abrasion and accumulation. Thus, it requires monitor­ing and control of core environmental indicators such as suspended particu­late matter concentration. The research focused on the suspended matter transport from the main source area, which included both human-made and natural suspended matter inputs. Directions of particles...

The work aims to study processing fat-based sludge generated as a waste from the food enterprise in the Kaliningrad region through vermicomposting to obtain environmentally friendly bio-fertilizer. The research focused on chemical composition and physicochemical properties of fat-containing sludge and soil samples before and after the process of vermicomposting. The bioferti­lizer has been studied to conform to the basic regulatory indicators, and the main indicators: pH, organic matter and total...

Research works aimed at assessing the interaction in the host-parasite system, pay attention to the products of the vital activity of the parasite. Hemozoin is one of the most promising metabolites that can be used for new methods of parasite diagnostics and treatment. It is known that hemozoin is produced by parasites causing schistosomiasis and malaria. Recent research has shown that hemozoin is produced by the hepatic trematode Opisthorchis felineus, but the effects associated with the presence...

The development of the architectural and urban planning policy in the Kaliningrad region requires the elaboration of a long-term strategy based on the principles of sustainable development. This strategy aims at creating a favourable living environment and achieving a balance of economic, social and environmental interests. Градостроительный кодекс РФ от 29 декабря 2004 г. № 190-ФЗ (ред. от 27.06.2019 ; с изм. и доп., вступ. в силу ...

... государственной статистики : [офиц. сайт]. URL: http://www.gks.ru (дата обращения: 01.10.2017). 24. Cое N. The internationalization/globalization in retailing, towards an economic-geographical research agenda // Environment and Planning A. 2007. № 36. P. 1571—1594. 25. Krugman P. Geography and Trade. MIT Press, 1993.

... 123—135. URL: edepot.wur.nl/119323 (дата обращения: 01.04.2018). 24. Mottet A., Ladet S., Coqué N., Gibon A. Agricultural land-use change and its drivers in mountain landscapes: A case study in the Pyrenees // Agriculture, Ecosistems and Environment. 2005. Vol. 114, iss. 2—4. P. 296—310. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2005.11.017 (дата обращения: 03.05.2017). 25. Palang H., Semm K., Verstraete L. Time borders: Change of practice and experience through time layers ...

... 243–255. 16. Reimer P. J., Bard E., Bayliss A. et al. IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP // Radiocarbon. 2013. Vol. 55. № 4. P. 1869– 1887. 17. Stancikaite M., Kabailiene M., Ostrauskas T., Guobyte R. Environment and man around Lakes Duba and Pelesa, SE Lithuania, during the Late Glacial and Holocene // Geological Quarterly. 2002. Vol. 46 (4). P. 391–409. 18. Starkel L. Present-day events and the evaluation of Holocene palaeoclimatic proxy data // ...

The article is focused on the development of a methodology for quantitative assessment of adaptive changes magnitude in woody vegetation in the vicinity of the Gomel Polissyе major industrial enterprises on the basis the of leaf blades fluctuating asymmetry index. This justifies the possibility of using this value as a criterion for assessing the woody vegetation adaptation at the morphometric level and further production under technogenic environmental impact. 1. Банарь С. А. Экобиоиндикационная...

... region’s seismic risks were underestimated. We stress the importance of not only the architectural and planning solutions but also that of their compatibility with the ground and geomorphology situations. All of this translates into a safer living environment. 1. Уломов В. И. Сейсмостойкость. URL: http://seismos-u.ifz.ru/building.htm (дата обращения: 16.06.2018). 2. Комплексные сейсмологические и сейсмотектонические ...

... Р. Ф. Политическая регионалистика. М., 2006. 38. Barnes T., Duncan J. Writing worlds: discourse, text and metaphor in the representation of the landscape. L., 1992. 39. Duncan J., Duncan N. (Re) reading the landscape // Environment and Planning D: Society and Space. 1988. Vol. 6, № 2. Р. 117—126. 40. Keough S. B. Cultural Landscape. URL: www.oxfordbibliographies.com (дата обращения: 05.03.2017). 41. Meinig D. W. Symbolic landscapes: some idealizations ...

This article is devoted to the western border regions of Russia, which play an important role in terms of history, geopolitics, geoeconomy, culture, and mind­set. Relying on the interpretations of ‘border’, ‘frontier’, and ‘border­lands’, which are traditional for Russian limnology, I outline the geo-concept of ‘wes­tern border regions of Russia’ and provide a rationale for its under­standing as a continuous-discrete, dynamic, multi-scale, transboundary socio-geogra­phi­cal phenomenon. I pay particular...

... Königreich Preussen. URL: www.dlib-pr.mpier.mpg.de (дата обращения: 18.06.2016). 25. Estel S., Kuemmerle T., Alcantara C. et al. Mapping farmland abandonment and recultivation across Europe using MODUS NDVI time series. Remote Sensing of Environment. Vol. 163. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10/1016/j.rse.2015.03.028 (дата обращения: 20.04.2017). 26. Feranec J., Soukup T., Taff G. N. et al. Overview of Changes in Land Use and Land Cover in Eastern Europe // Land-Cover and Land-Use ...

The waters of the Curonian Lagoon and the contiguous coastal area are linked together by both the environment and economic activities. Regional planning considers water and coastal areas as separate phenomena that lack a common management system. However, this approach is poorly applicable to the Curonian Lagoon, the delta of the River Neman, and ...

... гидро¬биологического общества РАН. Калининград, 2001. Т. 1. C. 18—22. 12. Baldwin W., Milam D., Leblanc G. Physiological and biochemical perturbation in Daphnia magna following exposure to the model environmental diethylstilbestrol // Environ. Toxicol. and chem. 1996. № 3. P. 945—952. 13. Тeппермен Д., Теппермен Х. Физиология обмена веществ и эндокринной системы М., 1989. 14. Zaffagnini F. Reproduction in Daphnia // ...

... alcohol, drug, and other psychoactive substance abuse in 15-16 year olds. This article analyses the feautures of substance abuse in youth in the town of Bagrationovsk, including risks associated with substance abuse, the influence of family and social environment, and the attitudes of young people to the substance abuse problem. The data obtained can be used as a tool for local specialstis and policymakers active in the field of substance abuse prevention in youth in the process of preventive work ...

... Страны Северной Европы и дифференциация в ЕС // Современная Европа. 2007. № 3. С. 58—71. 14. Официальный портал Швеции. URL: http://www.sweden.se/ru/Start/Work-live/Facts/Environment/ (дата обращения: 11.04.2013). 15. Волков А. М. Региональная политика Швеции. URL: http://www.mirec.ru/old/index.php%3Foption=com_content&task=view&id=103.html (дата обращения: ...

... 11. Хорев Б. С. Проблемы городов. Урбанизация и единая система расселения в СССР. М., 1975. С. 144—151. 12. The Situation in Europe's Coastal Zones. URL: http://europa.eu.int/comm/ environment/iczm/situation.htm (дата обращения: 20.09.2013). 13. World Tourism Organization UNWTO. URL: http://sdt. unwto. org/en (дата обращения: 20.03.2013).

... org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371 %2Fjournal.pone.0003128#pone-0003128-t003 (да¬та обращения: 18.10.2014). 8. An introductory guide to valuing ecosystem services Department for Environ-ment // Food and Rural Affairs. L. 2007. URL: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ nature/biodiversity/economics/pdf/valuing_ecosystems.pdf (да¬та обращения: 25.11.2014). 9. Banaszak J. Strategy for conservation of wild bees in an agricultural landscape // Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment/Biotic Diversity ...

This article analyses major trends in agricultural land use in the Kaliningrad region (the proportions of fallow land, tilled crops, grassland). The author suggests a methodology for calculating soil nutrient balance tested on a farm. 1. Вовлечение в сельскохозяйственное производство не используемых по це¬ле¬во¬му назначению земель сельскохозяйственного назначения Калининградской об¬ласти на период 2011—2016 годов. URL: http://mcx39.ru/razdely-selskogo- xozyajstva/oblastnye-programmy-razvitiya-selskogo-xozyajstva/vovlechenie-v-selsko...

This articles estimates the impact of changes in meteorological factors changes on the in dynamics of forest phytomass and oxygen evolution in the forests of the Kaliningrad region in 1960—2010. The authors make conclusions regarding the environment shaping significance of forests based on calculation data. 1. Григорьев В. А., Огородников И. А. Экологизация городов в мире, России, Сибири : аналитический обзор ...

This article analyses the problem of ecological damage assessment and estmiates realted human effect based on the methodology of identifying pre¬vented ecological damage for a water-scarce region in the case of the Ural River basin. Calculations use regional per-unit damage data – cost assessments of damage per a unit of the pollutant mass. The causes oe negative uham effect on water resources and water-scarce regions in Russia are identifiied. 1. Временная методика определения предотвращенного...

This paper presents a retrospective analysis of functional zoning as a tool of environmental management in the Curonian Spit national park (Kalinin-grad region) from its establishment to the present day. The author considers gradual changes in the composition of functional areas and the proportion of zones with different protection regimes. Генеральный план Государственного природного национального парка «Куршская коса». Л., 1989. 2. Иванов А. Н., Чижова В. П. Охраняемые природные территории :...

... Russian regions in natural conditions and reclamation history. The recent socioeconomic development has been associated with anthropogenic pressure on natural and cultural landscapes created during seven hundred years. It has a negative effect on the environment. The author considers several nature management practices and suggests using the landscape approach for the optimization of nature management of in the region. Landscape planning makes it possible to introduce key achievements of the landscape ...

... Garden were conducted Гармонизация ландшафтного развития: формирование туристских объектов окружающей среды. Harmonising development of landscape: formation of tourism objects environment implanting new plants: European Union, Российский государственный университет им. И. Канта, Клайпедский университет, Neighbourhood programme. Программа «Соседство: ...

... Грибы — биоиндикаторы техногенного загрязнения // Природа. 2002. № 11. C. 39—46. 3. Eckl P., Hofmann W., Türk R. Uptake of natural and man-made radionuclides by lichens and mushrooms // Radiat Environ Biophys. 1986. N 25(1). P. 43—54. 4. Baeza A., Guille F. J., Salas A., Manjo J. L. Distribution of radionuclides in different parts of a mushroom: Influence of the degree of maturity // Science of the Total Environment. 2006. N 359. P. 255—266....

The drought conditions in the 1995—2012 vegetation period in Ukraine are estimated using the fields of Selyaninov hydrothermal coefficient (SHC). The analog method helps identify the most probable seasonal and monthly SHC fields. The lowest SHC values are observed in the steppe regions and Crimea. Frequency of drought months reaches 60—70 % in the southern regions. The most severe seasonal droughts occurred in 2007 and 2009 with a spread area of over 35 % of the country’s territory. 1. Багров Н...

This article examines the influence of a pre-sowing seed treatment with a hydrogen peroxide and potassium permanganate solution on the germination, seedling growth, and average weight of the fruit of Lycopersicum esculenum. An increase in seed germination, the average weight of fruit, and resistance to adverse weather conditions and diseases and more active growth of seedlings has been observed. Hydrogen peroxide solution has a more pronounced effect on the height of seedlings than the "Appin-extra"...

... Wave-Cut Cliffs in the South-eastern Part of the Baltic Sea: Reinterpretation Based on Recent Bathymetrical Data. Heidelberg, 2011. P. 203—217. 10. Christiansen C., Edelvang K., Emeis K. et al. Material transport from the nearshore to the basinal environment in the southern Baltic Sea: I. Processes and mass estimates// Journal of Marine Systems. 2002. Vol. 35, № 3—4. P. 133—150. 11. Jönsson A., Danielsson A., Rahm L. Bottom type distribution based on wave friction velocity in the Baltic ...

This article presents experimental data on the rutin, catechin, and leucoanthocyanin content in medicinal plants (66 species from 31 families). A significant correlation between the catechine and leucoanthocyanin content in plant tissues (r = 0.89) is observed. The study identified promising plant species with a high content of bioflavonoids. These plants can be used as a basis for developing innovative functional foods that exhibit high antioxidant activity. 1. Масленников П. В., Чупахина Г. Н...

This article considers the heavy metal accumulation capacity of wild mushroomson on the basis of calculating the concentration and biological uptake coefficients. An analysis of these data shows that some mushroom species have a high selective capacity for cadmium (B. edulis) and zinc accumulation (R. decolorans) independent of the concentration of these elements in the substrate. A higher concentration of heavy metals was detected in the Russulaceae picked on the Sambia peninsula in comparison to...

... in the wrack zone of the Kaliningrad beaches of the Baltic Sea. It is established that the most stable feature of the species level is the number of radial ribs and the most volatile one is the ω coefficient describing the content of calcium in the environment of the Cardiidae. 1. Бирштейн Я. А. Годовые изменения бентоса Северного Каспия // Зоологический журнал. 1945. Т. 24, № 3. С. 133—147. 2. Геккер Р. Ф. Экологический ...

This article analyses the reasons behind and consequences of the deficiency of urban areas in Russian towns and identifies the factors affecting the demand for territories associated with urban planning, which determine planning decisions, urban environment zoning, and the development and confiscation of infrastructure. The authors consider methodological approaches and the ways to solve the problem of territory deficiency: artificial accretion areas (land reclamation, drainage, underwater construction) ...

... Фридман В. С., Ерёмкин Г. С. Урбанизация «диких» видов птиц в контексте эволюции урболандшафта. М., 2009. 5. Luniak M. Sinurbanization — adaptation of animal wildlife to urban environment/ ed. L. Shaw // Proceedings 4th Int. Urban Wildlife Symp. 2004. P. 50—55. 6. Приедниекс Я., Куресоо А., Курлавичюс П. Рекомендации к орнитологическому мониторингу в ...

We studied the features of altricial trophism in the barred warbler and red-backed shrike in 2004—2013. The collection of data on the nutrition of altricial chicks was carried out in the Ryazan region both in natural (Spas-Klepiki district) and in manmade (Ryazan outskirts) habitats. A comparative analysis of the data showed that both species are characterized by considerable dietary plasticity. In each station, the species composition of prey and the mass concentration of trophic groups differed...

This article provides historical data on lichenological studies carried out in Kaliningrad since the pre-war period and presents a list of species that have been described as residing on the city’s territory. The authors conducted a taxonomic, ecological (according to the main substratum types), and biomorphological analysis of the lichen of Kaliningrad. The article contains a schematic map of lichen species distribution on the territory of Kaliningrad. 1. Ерофеева И. А. Лишайники — биоиндикаторы...

This article explores the features of the cormorant’s nest locations on alder at two breeding colonies on the coast of the Curonian Lagoon. Based on an analysis of over 10,000 nests, three types of nest locations were identified:forks of tree trunks and large branches, medium-sized crown branches, and tops of broken trunks. It is shown that, in older and more numerous colonies, nests are located much lower, whereas the variability in nest distribution reaches it maximum. In the newly formed small...

... 2011. 5. Beloglazov S. M., Gorilenko N. N., Beloglazov G. S. Microbiological corrosion of mild steel at the presence of sulphate reducing bacteria: the influence of inhibitors and stimulators of hydrogen absorption //Corrosion in natural and industrial environments: Problems and industrial solutions, Proc. Int. Conf., Grado. 23—25 May 1995. Grado, 1995. P. 211—218. 6. Beloglazov S. M., Beloglazov G. S. Inhibitors of steel corrosion and hydrogenation in two phase system at the presence of sulphate ...

This article offers a computer simulation for incompressible stratified fluid based on Euler’s equations. The ocean and the atmosphere above it are considered as an integral continuous environment. At the water-air surface, the density changes abruptly from ρ = ρwater = 1000 kg/m3 for water to ρ = ρair = 1.2 kg/m3 for air. The solution to model equations is generalised. The mathematical mechanism of equation solving suggests automatic ...

This article offers an ecological analysis of natural ecosystems used in the monitoring of the microflora of soil lands. The authors characterize the soilvegetation cover of the ecosystems of the Kaliningrad Peninsula. The difference in the species composition of phytocenoses and their environmental conditions is identified. 1. Дедков В. П., Куркина М. В., Лукина А. И. и др. Новые данные о микро-флоре почв Калининграда // Проблемы озеленения крупных городов : матер. XII Междунар. науч.-практич....

... environmentally induced disease rate in population serves as the basis for the authors’ typology of administrative districts of the Kaliningrad region according to medical and environmental factors. The authors identify the dependence between the quality of environment, healthcare infrastructure and the health condition of population. 1. Баринова Г. М., Кохановская М. И., Серых Л. О. Геоэкологический подход к анализу распространенности ...

This paper addresses the problem of solid waste disposal and considers the impact of disposal sites on the urban environment. The author examines the role of microorganisms in the process of soil self-purification and provides data on the condition of the soil microflora in Kaliningrad according to the level of pollution, as well as the ways to study the soil microflora ...