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This article analyses certain issues of implementation of Russian energy policy in the Baltic region fr om the geoeconomic perspective. The purpose of the study is to explain Russian energy policy in the region as dependent solely on the import capacity of its partners. Russian energy policy is viewed as one of the most important activities ...

... Region sotrudnichestva [Region of cooperation], no. 2 (49). 2. Emelyanova, L. L. 2008, Mesto Kaliningradskoj oblasti v migracionnyh processah Rossii i stran regiona Baltijskogo morja [Place the Kaliningrad region in migration processes in Russia and the Baltic Sea Region], материалы международ-ной конференции. In: Fedorov, G. M., Emelyanova, L. L. (eds.), 2008, Migracija i social'no-jekonomicheskoe razvitie stran regiona Baltijskogo morja [Migration and socio-economic ...

... Kaliningradskoj oblasti [Socio-economic development of the Kaliningrad region], 2th ed., Kaliningrad, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, 156 p. 17. Fedorov, G. M. Zverev, Yu. M., Korneevets, V. S. 2013, Rossija na Baltike: 1990—2012 gody [Russia on the Baltic Sea: 1990—2012 years], Kaliningrad, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, 252 p. 18. Kaliningradstat [Federal State Statistics Service of the Kaliningrad Region], library materials, 2013, Kaliningrad. 19. Fedorov, G. 2011, La region de ...

... clusters and networks of firms on EU competitiveness, Final Report: Firm networks (May 2012), Studies in the Area of Competitiveness, WIFO, Specific Contract No 605748. 10. Laaksonen, E. Mäkinen, H. 2013, The Competitiveness of the Maritime Clusters in the Baltic Sea Region: Key Challenges from the Finnish Perspective, Journal of East-West Business, Vol. 19, no. 1—2, p. 91—104. 11. Ministry of Employment and the Economy, 2012, Abrupt structural change areas and areas supported due to closure of garrisons,...

... factors affecting the development of the South-Eastern Baltic tourism and recreation region, Balt. Reg., no. 1, p. 93—100. doi: 10.5922/2079-8555-2011-1-12. 5. Novikov, V. S. 2010, Innovacii v turizme [Innovation in tourism], Moscow, Akademija. 6. The Baltic Sea Region Programme 2007—2013, available at: http://www.eu.baltic.net (accessed 21 September 2012). 7. Ovchinnikova, G. N. 2006, Innovacii v social'no-kul'turnom servise i turizme [Innovations in social and cultural services and tourism], Ufa,...

....lv/novosti/192031-professormezhevich-rossiya-ne-gotova-vernut-latviu-i-potom-spasat-selskoe-hozyaistvo-latgalii #ixzz2VcGnPeIB (accessed 03 May 2013). 4. Mezhevich, N. M. 2011, Jekonomicheskaja model' Pribaltiki. Istoki, sovremennoe soderzhanie, perspektivy razvitija [The economic model of the Baltic states. Origins, contemporary content, prospects], 2011, available at: http://www.regnum.ru/news/polit/1320221.html (accessed 30 April 2012). 5. Chekalina, T. N. 2001, Rossija i strany Pribaltiki: itogi i perspektivy jekonomicheskogo sotrudnichestva ...

... factor, which Otto von Bismarck called the most powerful and intrinsic factor in history. The significance of this factor increased after the Cold War. It was then when the independent Baltic States became a platform for emergence and recognition of the Baltic Sea region. The author focuses on the social and cultural integrity of the region and considers the traditional Nordic countries and the Baltic Sea states as interrelated components of a single region, different from other European regions in terms ...

This article considers the possibility of Russian integration into a common research, technological, and innovative space of the Baltic region. The author presents the results of a comparative analysis of innovative development in Russia and the Baltic Sea countries based on the calculation of an integral research and technological potential index for the Russian Federation, the ...

... nauchno-tehnologicheskogo sotrudnichestva Evropejskogo sojuza, stran-chlenov ES i Rossijskoj Federacii [Handbook on scientific and technological cooperation between the European Union, the EU Member States and the Russian Federation], 2012, Moscow. 2. The Baltic Sea Region INTERREG III B Neighbourhood Programme 2000—2006, available at: http://www. bsrinterreg. net (accessed 22 September 2012). 3. Baltic Sea Region Programme 2007—2013, available at: http://www.eu.baltic.net (accessed 21 September 2012)....

In order to maintain its global competitiveness in the future, the Baltic Sea region (BSR) needs to preserve and improve its technological capability and innovativeness. This article focuses on innovations in the Baltic Sea region, particularly on external innovation drivers and innovation environments in the BSR and ...

... santykiai ir kovų pradzia, Cleveland. 26. Grodis, A. 2008, Lietuvos politinių partijų į Lenkiją 1920—1926 metais: nuo modus vivendi paieškų iki nuolatinės konfrontacijos, Lietuvos istorijos studijos, no. 2, p. 37—57. 27. Rauch, G. 1987, The Baltic States: The years of independence. Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, 1917—1940, London. 28. Cesarz, Zb. K. 1993, Polska a Liga Narodów: kwestie terytorialne w latach 1920—1925: studium prawno-polityczne, Wrocław. 29. Čepėnas, P. 1986, Naujųjų ...

The Kaliningrad region, as a Russian exclave located at the center of the Baltic region, has found itself at the epicenter of geopolitical confrontation between the Russian Federation and the collective West. With the launch of the Special Military Operation in Ukraine, confrontation with NATO, the European Union, and regional ...

The European migration crisis has brought scholarly attention to national migration policies, including those of the Baltic states — Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia — all of which border Russia. This study aims to identify the key features of these policies, considering both Russian interests and those of the EU. To this end, this article undertakes, for the first ...

The spatial and temporal distribution of suspended matter in the southeastern part of the Baltic Sea was studied in the context of the transition from oxygenated to anoxic conditions. Semi-enclosed water bodies, such as the shallow Baltic Sea, play a key role in the global carbon cycle. Carbon-containing particles, both organic and inorganic,...

The article addresses the dynamics of the representation of the Russian population in the Baltic republics during the rise of Russophobic sentiments in these countries from 2018 to 2023. The aim of the article is to identify current trends in the dynamics of the Russian ethnic population in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, considering the spatial ...

... Nestor-Istoria, 652 p. (in Russ.). Zimmerling, A. V., 2023. Really: syntactics without semiotics? Slovo.ru: Baltic Ac­cent, 14 (3), pp. 125—153, https://doi.org/10.5922/2225-5346-2023-3-9 (in Russ.). Zolyan, S. T., 2023. Where does the method come from? On the self-sufficiency of semiotic objects. Slovo.ru: Baltic accent, 14 (4), pp. 137—152, https://doi.org/10.5922/ 2225-5346-2023-4-8 (in Russ.). natural languages, linguistics, semiotics, art sciences, gram­mar, lexicon, connectors 187-194 10.5922/2225-5346-2024-1-11

Seasonal and spatial variations in the content of biogenic elements (mineral forms of ni­trogen and phosphorus) are presented for the estuarine system of the Pregolya River (Kali­ningrad Sea Canal, Kaliningrad Bay) and the coastal zone of the Baltic Sea in 2024. Their seasonal dynamics were characterized by maxima during the high-water period. Minima were observed in spring and summer during water “blooming” against the background of intense water warming. Spatial distribution was characterized ...

... relation to each other, as well as to the international processes of European politics of the historical period of 1991–2014 in the formation of their foreign policy. The author establishes that the factor of European integration started to determine the policy of Baltic states towards their neighbours yet in times of their preparartion for the EU accession. The factor of Baltic positioning as “small states” contributed to the securitization of the western vectors of their foreign policy. And the factor of ...

... statistics (IEA), analytical materials, and publications on the problems of global and regional energy security. The articles suggests that the optimal solution to the energy security problem is to integrate the region in the common energy market of the Baltic Sea region, which would serve the interests of all Baltic Sea states. 1. Dolzer M. How the Russian nuclear plant in Kaliningrad can help Baltic States integrate with EU power grid. September 30, 2014. URL: http://www.energypost. eu/russian-nuclear-power-plant-kaliningrad-help-baltic-states-integrate-eu-power-grid/ ...

... Alberta, 1992. 3. Klimas T. A comparison of the struggles for independence of the United States and Lithuania // Lituanus. 1993. Vol. 39, № 3. URL: http://www.lituanus.org/1993_3/93_3_01.htm (дата обращения: 01.03.2013). 4. Lieven A. The Baltic revolution. Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the path to independence. New Haven ; L., 1994. 5. Nørgaard O. et al. The Baltic States after independence. Cheltenham ; Lyme, 1997. 6. Raun T. V. Baltic independence, 1917—1920 and 1988—1994: ...

The peculiarities of the EU enlargement policy are investigated in this article. The author attempts to analyze the reasons for the division of the Baltic States into two negotiation groups as well as the developed mechanism of the acceleration of the preparation for the EU accession. 1.  Agenda 2000 — Commission Opinion on Lithuania’s Application for Member­ship of the European Union....

The forms of crossborder and transborder cooperation of mediumsized cities of Kaliningrad region in Baltic Sea Region are described. The description of wto European Union’s instruments for international cooperation in Baltic Sea Region is presented. The short analysis of participation of medium-sized cities of Kaliningrad region in projects of programmes for transborder and crossborder cooperation such as Interreg III B (Baltic Sea Region Neighbourhood Programme) and Interreg III A (Lithuania-Poland-Kaliningrad ...

The article is aimed at reconstructing the paleoecological conditions in the Gdansk Basin of the Baltic Sea in the Late Holocene. The hydrological and hydrochemical conditions of its isolated bottom layer are strongly influenced by water exchange with the North Sea, which in connected to the World Ocean. Information on environmental conditions in ...

A numerical simulation of the Baltic Sea circulation was carried out for two time intervals corresponding to the inflow and non-inflow cases. For these time intervals, I identified processes prevalent in the bottom layer dynamics at specific points on the pathway of the inflow waters ...

... territorial interaction between the semi-medium-sized cities of the region with municipalities of the EU countries in the framework of cross-border and cooperation and benefits of this cooperation for the region, the position of the Kaliningrad region in the Baltic Sea Region is defined. 1. Давидович В. Г. Величина городских поселений СССР // Вопросы географии. 1962. Сб. 56. С. 5—30. 2. Анохин А. А., Житин Д. В., Краснов ...

... assessed. The catchy structure was analyzed based on the species percentage in the landing and the frequency of occurrence. The results of this investigation can be used in developing an ecosystem approach for the fishing industry. 1. ICES 2013. Report of the Baltic Fisheries Assessment Working Group (WGBFAS), 10—17 April 2013, ICES Headquarters, Copenhagen. ICES CM 2013/ACOM: 10. URL:www.ices.dk (дата обращения: 28.03.2014). 2. Manual for the Baltic International Trawl Survey. Ver. 0.71, ...

This article emphasises that one of the conditions for the formation of extreme inflow events from the North into the Baltic Sea is the long-time impact of same-type atmospheric processes on the water surface. There is a need to consider the intensity and the duration of one-direction atmospheric processes. The authors focus on the features and types of large-scale atmospheric ...

This article argues that, in the estuaries the South Baltic, the bivalve molluscs Mya arenaria are capable of consuming an average of 6.5 % of the water body primary production. A numerical assessment of the filtration rate of these molluscs shows that they can filter daily an average of 2.41 ± 1.01 m3 of water ...

The article continues the analysis of the social and economical development of the Baltic Sea region, conducted by Baltic Center for Advanced Studies and Education (BaltCASE) in frames of the research project «Russia and EU: Past, Present, Future». 1.  Балтийский регион как полюс экономической ...

The article explores the development of the transboundary spatial planningn as the key aspects of cross-border cooperation in the Baltic Sea region. 1.  Давидов Д., Чекалина Т. Калининград: плюсы и минусы эксклавности // Космополис. 2008. №   2(21). С. 144. 2.  Чекалина Т.   Н. Использование ...

... (палеоэкологический аспект) // Материалы 56 сессии Палеонтологического общества при Российской академии наук. М ., 2010. 5. Blazhchishin A.   I. New data on the Baltic Paleohydrology during Late Pleisto­cene // Baltica. 1982. Vol. 7. P. 173—178. 6. Damusyte A. Fossil mollusks of the Baltic Sea, Lithuanian coast //   Seventh Marine Geological Conference “The Baltic”, April 21—27, 2002. Kaliningrad,...

... эвтрофирование. Киев , 1978. 10. Cetkauskaite A., Zarkov D., Stoskus L. Water-quality control, monitoring and wastewater treatment in Lithuania 1950 to 1999 // Ambio. 2000. Vol. 30, №   4—5. P. 297—305. 11. Climate Change in the Baltic Sea Area // Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings. №   111. HELCOM, 2007. 12. Environment of the Baltic Sea Area 1994—1998 // Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings. №   82B. HELCOM, 2002. 13. Hakanson L., Boulion V.   V. Regularities in ...