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... dates to 1857, when another 22 courts of con­science were closed. An analysis of the mechanism of abolishing courts of conscience makes it possible to assert that the majority of these courts were abolished according to the scheme ap­proved by the State Council in 1852. Under this scheme, the last courts of conscience in the Russian Empire were liquidated in 1861. At the same time, the positions of judges of con­science continued to be retained. Only in accordance with the law of 25 November 1866 ...

The author studies governmental measures to regulate the sphere of promotion in rank in the Russian Empire analyzing new data obtained from unpublished documents of the Russian State Historical Archive (RGIA). Documents demonstrate the role of the Table of Ranks of Peter I and its influence on the development of civil ranks in the Russian Empire. The issues of uncontrolled growth of the bureaucracy and abuse of civil ranks for ...

The analysis of the procedural position of the prosecutor at the current stage of initiating a criminal case, the legal regulation of which has undergone significant changes, has been carried out. The participation of the prosecutor in the stage ... ... leading role of the prosecutor in combating crime and ensuring the rule of law. From the concept of the accusatory power of the state, headed by the prosecutor's office, the thesis is developed about the need to expand the rights of the prosecutor at this ...

... world order and Russia's new place in it, which gener­ates additional problematic situations and challenges for the country, initiate the "municipal­ization" of approaches both in socio-geographical, regional studies, and in the field of state regulation of spatial development. In the municipal theme itself, at the same time, issues relat­ed to geopolitics come to the fore. The article presents general theoretical ideas about the geo­political aspects of municipal development (with the isolation ...

The paper presents an analysis of the issue of domestic violence against women in Russia over the past decade. Practices of domestic violence contradict the goals of state family policy aimed at strengthening family values, promoting the appeal of family life, discouraging youth from entering into marriage, and undermining their reproductive intentions. The authors approached the problem of domestic violence comprehensively,...

... podobnye inna (funktsionirovanie i semantika) [Partic­les of the Class ‘Inna’: Functions and Semantics]. Moscow (in Russ.). Albuhayri, S., 2013. The Pronominal System in Standard Arabic: Strong, Clitic and Af­fi­xal Pronouns. MA thesis. Arizona State University. Anderson, S. R., 1992. A-Morphous Morphology. Cambridge: Cambridge Univer­si­ty Press. Apresyan, Yu. D., 1996. Integral'noe opisanie yazyka i sistemnaya leksikografiya [In­tegral language description and system lexicography]. Moscow ...

... itself to the fact of its perspective being limited and local. Kantian practical philosophy provides the traveler with a map of regulative ideas and a “moral compass”, along with an explanation of disruptive factors, offering a working explanation of ... ....: New American Library. Zhavoronkov, A. G., 2021. Reason as a Privilege of Europeans? Kant and the Problem of Racism. Tomsk State University Journal of Philosophy, Sociology and Political Science, 60, pp. 89-96. https://www.doi.org/10.17223/1998863X/60/9 ...

..., pp. 57—78, https://doi.org/10.1515/lass-2021-070103 . Kleyman, B. M., 2015. The role of a word in semiotic weakening in biblical texts. Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filologiya. Iskusstvovedeniye [Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University. Philology. Arts], 95 (10), pp. 96—100 (in Russ.). Komkova, A. S., 2017. Fenomen semioticheskogo oslableniya v anglosaksonskoi ling­vo­kul'ture VII—XI vv. [Semiotic weakening phenomenon in the Anglo-Saxon linguo-cultural tradition]....

.... Vi­nogradov Russian Language Institute , 2 (32), pp. 45—62, https://doi.org/10.31912/ pvrli-2022.2.3 (in Russ.). Zalizniak, Anna A . , 1992. Issledovaniya po semantike predikatov vnutrennego sostoya ­ niya [Studies on the Semantics of Inner State Predicates]. Munich (in Russ.). pragmatics, constructions, routines, database, Russian language, Italian language 28-52 10.5922/2225-5346-2025-2-2

... personalized educational trajectories, on the one hand, and corresponding to the current demands of the economy and labor market, on the other. The study involves an analysis of Russian regulatory documents (the Education Law, professional standards, Federal State Educational Standards) and international frameworks (DigComp, OECD). The results reveal a lag of Russian standards behind the current demands of the labor market and international trends: the absence of requirements for working with artificial intelligence,...

The purpose of this article is to define the concept of situational-discursive demonstrativeness and identify the linguistic means of its expression and functions. An interdisciplinary approach and the method of psycholinguistic analysis of communicants’ statements were employed in the study. The material for analyzing the properties of situational-discursive demonstrativeness included the speech production of participants in television interviews, characters from feature films, and social media...

... mif ili real'nost'? [“Own” among “stran­gers”: myth or reality?]. Moscow (in Russ.). Mukarzhovskii, J., 1996. Struktural'naya poetika [Structural poetics]. Moscow (in Russ.). Orlova, O. V., 2006. Text of fiction and advertising: principles of regulativity. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta [Tomsk State Peda­gogical University Bulletin], 5, pp. 129—133 (in Russ.). Pil'shchikov, I. A., 2016. Incomplete translatability as a mechanism of cognition and communication. In: Lingvistika i semiotika kul'turnykh transferov: metody, printsipy, tekhnologii ...

... struggle against pre-Romanticism theories. Attention is paid to the ideational proximity between Gottsched’s ideas and Kant’s regulative principles of practical reason. The authors emphasise the significance of Gottsched’s philosophy of language and ... ... Crusades“ of I. G. Haman against the Enlightenment], Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of Moscow State University], Ser. Philosophy, no. 3, pp. 14—26. 6. Gilmanov, V. H. 2007, Simon Dah i tayna barokko [Simon Dach and the ...

... foreseen in Kant’s peace project. It is paradoxical because modern international law — unlike classical law — is aimed not at regulating wars but maintaining peace. However, the UN Charter provides for the right to self-defence before the collective resolution ... ... Sciences and Arts / Eds. S. Nour, O. Remaud. Berlin, 2010. S. 257—264. 17. ICISS (International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty). The Responsibility to Protect. Ottawa, 2001. 18. Knöbl W., Schmidt G. (Hrsgs.). Die Gegenwart des Krieges....

... with metaphysical form vs. matter dichotomy. Thirdly, it is argued that Kant’s transcendental logic is a logic in the formal sense. Whereas general logic is concerned merely with constitutive rules of inference, transcendental logic is concerned with regulative rules aimed at better reasoning 1. Аристотель. Метафизика // Аристотель. Соч. : в 4 т. М., 1975. Т. 1. 2. Аристотель. Первая Аналитика // Там же. 1978. Т. 2. 3. Аристотель....

... methodology that combines functional, interpretive and receptive types of analysis, allowed us to come to some conclusions. According to the main one, reflexive as a meta-statement about any element of a literary text (word, phrase, sentence, subtext) is a regulative, i.e a component of the text, guiding the process of the reader’s reception. In Vodolazkin’s novel “Justification of the Island” reflexives are regulators of a special kind, since they bring linguodidactic information into the text ...

The article reveals the connection between the artistic space of the natu­ralistic novel with the archetypical forms of mentality and culture. The author used the structural-semiotic method of text analysis, as well as the analysis of archetypical images that are regularly repeated in the European cultural expe­rience. The concept of “archetype” in literary analysis is proved to be neces­sary. Among other things, using of this concept makes it possible to free the study of the text from the need...

This article considers prerequisites for the development of cross-cultural interaction in the fields of physical education and sport between the Baltic region states. The author describes the geopolitical characteristics of the Kaliningrad region and its opportunities in forging and developing international connections in the field of sport. The author justifies the need to study the problem of expanding opportunities ...

... SBT-system) which regularities and dynamics have to be carefully investigated. It requires a close integration of natural, social and technical sciences, and an urban metabolic concept. An ethos of an interdisciplinary study based on equality of social states of different sciences, their interest to study the com­plex issues and the ability for mutual understanding of various scientists is to be developed. 1. Абульханова-Славская К. А. Деятельность и психология ...

... agriculture lacks a single information infrastructure. Further, I review existing classifications of information systems and the types of in­formation provisions using such systems. I consider national and municipal information system as a means to provide state and municipal services and as a regulatory practice and examine the possibility of classifying infor­mation systems as a source of law. 1. Амелин Р. В. Правовой режим государственных информационных ...

... formats and a set of indicators of corporate non-financial reporting for their users. The article explores some provisions that regulate the composition of non-financial reporting and offers their comparative analysis. As a result of the study, the authors ... ... non-financial reporting used. Corporate non-financial reporting in its synthesized format clearly demonstrates the objective state of business and the possibility of implementing a business development strategy. 1. Абдуганиев Н. Н., Федоров ...

The article shows the development of political practices of the regional government bodies in the field of protecting the rights of citizens to the freedom of conscience and the freedom of religion. The author analyses the principles of regulating the activity of religious organizations, and monitoring their interaction with different religious confessions in the Saratov region. Special attention is paid to the emerging system of partnership between the state and religious institutions, which is a key vector in the development of religious policy at the subnational level. 1. Лиценбергер О. А., Семенов Н. В. Этноконфессиональная ситуация в региональном ...

This article analyses the canonical sources on church property law regulation that are recognized by the state. The author stresses the need to take into account not only the legal but also canonical component in handling property of religious nature. 1. Варьяс М. Ю. Церковное право в романо-германской правовой ...

This article analyses the problems of civil law regulation, identifies contentious issues, and states that the dispositive principle can act as a basis for economic relations development. 1. О внесении изменений в главы 1, 2, 3 и 4 части первой Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации ...

... законодательные акты Российской Федерации». This article considers the existing procedure of legal regulation of contracts for the issues/usage of bank cards, including the liabilities of banks relating to such contracts. The ... ... Two, Three, and Four of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation by the State Duma. 1. Положение об эмиссии банковских карт и об операциях, совершаемых ...

In the article questions of financing of priority national projects in the Russian Federation and in the Kaliningrad region are taken up. The article contains the analysis of creation and realization of the above-stated programs, considers legal regulation questions, mentions features of financing and realization of programs in the Kaliningrad region, with allowance for enclave area positions. Ways of perfection of financing and realization of programs to the legal and remedial plan are considered ...

This article deals with the provisions of a number of international criminal codes determining the permissible damage that can be inflicted on the criminal during detainment, thus creating the theoretical framework for the improvement of the corresponding provisions of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation. 1.  Уголовный кодекс Сербии / пер. миссии ОБСЕ в S аМ // Официаль­ный вестник Республики Сербия. 2005. № 85; 2005. № 88; 2005. №107. 2.  Уголовное законодательство Норвегии / науч....

To maintain the normal state of the immune system, the processes of cell proliferation must be strictly regulated and balanced by the processes of apoptotic death to prevent the development of autoimmune and neoplastic reactions. T-lymphocytes of immune memory are under strict control from the immune system. The role of γc-cytokines (IL-2, IL-7, and ...

... Journal of Geography, Special issue 1. 2009, p. 125—132. 19. Metropolitan Regions: Knowledge Infrastructures of the Global Economy. Ed. Johan Klaesson, Börje Johansson, Charlie Karlsson. Springer Verlag Berlin. 2013. 513 p. 20. Hirshl, Ran. City, State: Comparative Constitutionalism and the Megacity. Oxford University Press, 2020. 224 p.

... agricultural production in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Given their essential ekistic and economic charac­teristics, the author made a typological grouping of regions, which is intended for practical use in the regional policy of the state and in the preparation of spatial and strategic planning documents at the regional level. The author suggests adapting the concept of the Unified Settlement System, developed in the Soviet period, in orfer to improve the regional systems of settlements ...

... the economic resistance of Russia’s western border regions to geopolitical turbulence. Special attention is paid to the typology of border regions, which is built taking into account the impact of geopolitical turbulence and compensatory measures of state support on regional socio-economic systems. The study offers a general conceptual vi­sion of geopolitical turbulence as a permanent (poorly predictable and only partially regulated) series of changes in the global political order as a whole and in the position of a particular country and its spatial units — regions and large urban agglomerations. Such changes are obvious and significant for so­ciety; they are reflected ...

... Калининградской областью РФ о порядке местного приграничного передвижения // Европейское обозрение общественных наук. 2014. Т. 1, № 2. С. 6—24. 14. Regulation (EC) № 1931/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 December 2006 laying down rules on local border traffic at the external land borders of the Member States and amending the provisions of the Schengen Convention. URL: http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2006:405:0001:0022:EN:PDF (дата обращения: 22.02.2017). 15. Straz Graniczna. Komenda Glowna Strazt Granicznej URL: ...

... Проблемы управления. 2004. № 4. С. 57—61. 20. Шилов В. Н. Молекулярные механизмы структурного гомеостаза. М., 2006. 21. Аrantes-Oliveira N., Apfeld J., Dillin A., Kenyon C. Regulation of life-span by germline stem cells in Caenorhabditis elegans // Science. 2002. Vol. 295(5554). P. 502—505. 22. Finch C. E., Tanzi R. E. Genetics of aging // Scii. 1997. Vol. 278. P. 407—410.

... solely on the import capacity of its partners. Russian energy policy is viewed as one of the most important activities of the state and its business structures. As such it aims to achieve both general economic goals (generation of profit, market domination) ... ... Russian Federation No. 1353-r of 25.09.2009], Bank dannyh «Normativnye dokumenty Pravitel'stva Rossijskoj Federacii» [Database «Regulations of the Russian Federation»], available at: http://government. consultant.ru/page. aspx?1027223 (accessed 20 March ...