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This paper proposes a scheme for a preliminary comparative analysis of results obtained in studying different countries that participated in the “Contemporary marketing practices” project and outlines further patterns of crosscountry comparisons. 1. Berry L. L. Relationship Marketing. In Emerging Perspectives in Services Marketing. Chicago, Ill., 1983. 2. Brodie R. J., Grönroos C., Helenius T. Contemporary marketing: a comparison of the practices in New ...

... practical application of mechanism of privatization of accommodations in blocks of flats. The privatization of isolated residential accommodations in smaller blocks of flats is conducted in Kaliningrad by lessees and their family members following the pattern of a communal flat, i. e. only the living area of the house is taken into account when calculating the shares of proprietors. 1. Об утверждении Положения о признании помещения жилым помещением,...

... раскрывают специфику возникновения мировых биржевых кризисов. This article focuses on the origin of world crises of stock exchange and finance and credit systems, which appear to fall into an established pattern. Only through understanding the origin of such systems, one can model and forecast the dynamics of monetary and credit processes and assess the possibility of overcoming crises. Historically, the greatest influence on exchange activities has been ...

... budgets depend crucially on the mechanism of federal and municipal tax redistribution at this stage of municipal reform. The author comes to the conclusion that legal innovations in the field of the tax base of local autonomies in Russia follow the pattern of the Italian local autonomy reform. 1.        Федеральный закон об общих принципах реализации местного самоуправ­ления в РФ N 131-ФЗ от 6 октября 2003 ...

... of open co­ordination in 2000. EIPA, 2001. 4.      Commission of the European Communities: European governance. A White pa­per. Brussels , 2001. 5.      Borrás S., Jacobsson K. The open method of co-ordination and new governance patterns in the EU // Journal of European Public Policy. 2004 . April . 11:2 . Р. 185—208. 6.      Szyszczak E. Experimental governance: the open method of coordination // European Law Journal. Vol. 12. 2006 . July . №   4. Р . 486—502....

This article considers the main aspects of the methodology of formation of object-functional approach to regional development, which makes it possible, due to taking into account the patterns of regional function distribution, to choose strategic regional objects and ensure their interaction on the basis of incentives for economic agents. 1.  Бильчак В.   С. Мотивационный механизм развития ...

... security. With the transition of the country to market relations, the distribution of agricultural production in all its regions has been transformed. These changes for the Nonblack Soil Zone have not been properly studied. This study focuses on the patterns of change in the location of agricultural production in the Nonblack Soil Zone. Research methodology relies on a combination of statistical analysis methods with heuristic methods (taking into account zonal and azonal factors) based on the use ...

... and income of the population expressed in GDP per capita. The economic types proposed the article form homogeneous areas, which include several countries. Types of sectoral structure of the world’s economies are located on the world map with certain patterns.

The article is devoted to studying the territorial patterns of the formation of an innovative space and ensuring innovation security at a municipal level. The geogra­phy of the study covers the municipalities of the Rostov region. The analysis of some indicators of innovative activity characterizing ...

... new coronavirus infection, for which most of them were not ready. Any stressful situation, especially of such intensity as the current pandemic, always inevitably leads to the destruction of the usual way of life, the rejection of many of the usual patterns of behavior in school, work and at home. Medical students faced a wide range of difficulties: distance learning, fear of getting infected themselves, feeling helpless due to the inability to protect their loved ones. In this regard, the purpose ...

Artificial electromagnetic fields are a byproduct of the electrical or elec­tronic devices as an inevitable consequence of the modern scientific and tech­nical progress, and at the same time poorly studied environmental impact fac­tor. Research of current levels and spatial distribution of electromagnetic fields in Kaliningrad aimed at mapping, defining statistically significant characteristics for types of land use and building types, revealing abnormal areas and their correspondence to hygienic...

.... Sea surface temperature development of the Bal­tic Sea in the period 1990—2004 // Oceanologia. 2006. № 48(S). P. 119—131. 15. Bradtke K., Herman A., Urbański J. A. Spatial and inter-annual variations of sea­so­nal sea surface temperature patterns in the Baltic Sea // Oceanologia. 2010. № 52 (3). P. 345—362. 16. Voss R., Petereit C., Schmidt J. O. et al. The spatial dimension of climate-driven temperature change in the Baltic Sea and its implication for cod and sprat early life stage ...

..., their distribution around the territory of the country is not even. Various Russian cities also demonstrate significant differences between the systems of new scientific knowledge reproduction. The article focuses on the mesoscale study of spatial patterns in concentration of national centres of competence. The scientific cen­tres are classified according to their ability to produce scientific knowledge and their number in the Russian Federation regions is assessed. The most im­portant clusters ...

... 1120—1171. 22. Feldman M. P., Audretsch D. B. Innovation in cities: Science-based diversity, specialization and localized competition // European Economic Review. 1999. № 43 (2). P. 409—429. doi: 10.1016/S0014-2921(98)00047-6. 23. Freel M. S. Sectoral patterns of small firm innovation, networking and prox­imity // Research Policy. 2003. № 32 (5). P. 751—770. doi: 10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00084-7. 24. Fujita M., Thisse J. Does geographical agglomeration foster economic growth? and who gains and loses ...

The Kaliningrad and Pskov regions serve as good examples for comparison of the main trends and patterns of the territorial agricultural structure as the most dynamic type of nature management. The territorial structure of agriculture in the regions and the factors of its evolution are considered on the example of two historical periods (1975—80 ...

The article provides new data on the development pattern of the Bolshoye Mokhovoye swamp (Grosses Moosbruch) which is the largest swamp in the Kaliningrad Region located in the southern part of the Neman Delta area. The authors consider peat bed structure, botanical composition of peat, peat accumulation ...

In this review, we approach Russian terminology in elastography by discussing elastography technique classifications using terms that take into account the essence of physical patterns underlying various elastography techniques. Elastography techniques used in clinical practice are divided into four groups: strain elastography, transient elastography, point shear wave elastography, and 2D shear wave elastography. Based on physical ...

... selected in the forests of the Kaliningrad region. Content of Fe, Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, Ni, Ag, Sr, Rb in the lichen thallus was determined by atomic absorption and X-ray fluorescence analysis. The chemical analysis of elements resulted in the maps of spatial patterns of metals distribution. It is proposed to use the data as a "reference point" for monitoring air pollution research in the Kaliningrad region. 1. Kauppi M., Mikkonen A. Floristic versus single species analysis in the use of epiphytic ...

Over the past 30 years, ultrasound examination during pregnancy revealed a surprising variety of fetus movements. It has been proven that the fetal activity begins at the end of the embryo period, week 7—9 of gestation. The analysis of the movemental patterns of the fetus has led to the hypothesis that these patterns directly reflect the development and maturation of the central nervous system. The 2D-4D ultrasound makes it possible to identify measurable parameters for assessing the neurological ...

Тhe paper is devoted to the modeling of R&D behavior patterns of industrial enterprises in the conditions of perceived risks. Unambiguously negative influence is caused by institutional risks only, while the influence of other risk factors is more complex in character. 1. Cohen M., Jaffray J.-Y., Said ...

... Research. 2009. Vol. 39. P. 209—219. 14. Körner C., Basler D. Phenology under global warming // Science. 2010. Vol. 327. P. 1461—1462. 15. Menzel A., Sparks T., Estrella N. et al. European phenological response to cli-mate change matches the warming pattern // Global Change Biology. 2006. № 12. P. 1969—1976. 16. Проект «Ход Весны 2012—2014: свидетельства изменения климата через 120 лет». URL: www.springway2013.ru (дата обращения: ...

... Winfree R., Aizen M. A. Wild Pollinators Enhance Fruit Set of Crops Regardless of Honey Bee Abundance // Science. 2013. Vol. 339, No. 6127. P. 1608—1611. 15. Menzel A., Sparks T. H. European phenological response to climate change matches the warming pattern // Global Change Biology. 2006. Vol. 12, Iss. 10. P. 1969—1976. 16. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Synthesis. Washington, 2005. 17. Nelson E. J., Kareiva P., Ruckelshaus M., Arkema K. Climate change's impact ...

... of glucocorticoid steroid hormones — hydrocortisone and corticosterone – at different stages of the life cycle of the Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) and the European flat oyster (Ostrea eduliss). The author identifies a common pattern of hormone dynamics consisting in a reduction in the level of hormones in molluscs in the course of maturation. Interspecies differences in the ratio of hormone levels are described. It is suggested that glucocorticoids participate in the regulation ...

This article considers the possibility of using the gravity model when analysing modern interregional migration flows. The author analyses the case of migration patterns of the Novgorod and Pskov regions with the help of the gravity model method. 1. Власов М. П., Шимко П. Д. Моделирование экономических процессов. Ростов н/Д, 2005. 2. Географическое ...

This article focuses on the development features and distribution patterns of karst rocks in the Perm region, as well as their impact on the economic activity. 1. Атлас геолого-экономических электронных карт на базе компьютерной программы ArcView GIS ...

Climate changes correspond to a sinusoidal pattern. The climate warming rate is about 0.077 C/year or 2.23 C in 30 years. Solar-terrestrial relationships are described in the article. Hydrothermal coefficient has decreased by 16 %. A decreasing climate warming trend emerged in 2001. 1. Богданова ...

This article focuses on the features of heavy metal (HM) accumulation in carpet-floor species of mosses in the Kaliningrad region. A cross-spectrum analysis helped identify the patterns of HM accumulation depending on the amount of atmospheric precipitation. The authors calculated the indexes of HM concentration, which underlies the offered classification of the Baltic region countries by in the level of pollution. 1. Ilyin ...

... region. The condition of local roads is considered in relation to the particle size structure of covering rocks. The authors conducted an analysis of performance characteristics of road surfaces within different natural complexes and identified certain patterns in road damage depending on the local lithogenic conditions. 1. Экструдированный пенополистирол термоплэкс. URL: www.termoplex.ru 2. Автомобильные дороги : СНиП 2.05.02-85. М.,...

The article describes the quantitative content dynamics of the hydrocortisone steroid hormone in different organs and tissues in the course of the common octopus ontogenesis. The author detects general patterns of its quantitative distribution in the octopus organism and formulates a hypothesis on the functional significance of hydrocortisone in the examined tissues of mollusks. Hydrocortisone level is one of the most important organizers of general ...