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After the demise of the USSR the Kaliningrad region became a Russian exclave, geographically separated from the rest of Russia by foreign states. The development of the region became dependent on external factors, including Russia’s political relations with foreign countries, NATO and EU. Geopoliti­cal changes required adjustments in the region’s socio-economic development strategy. In the period of 1991 to 2018 three comprehensive strategies suc­ceeded ...

... amount of work is implemented by the Federal Fishery Agency. Transfer of technologies for IKBFU is academic, which is typical for a classical university (some few works are carried out within the branches developing under the influence of the “coastal factor”). The analysis clearly demonstrates that in the Kaliningrad region these sectors are not in any significant demand, largely due to the change in economic specialization of the region, which occurred as a result of the collapse in the 90s. 1....

... liver stiffness in healthy children // Pediatr. Radiol. 2013. Vol. 43 (5). P. 539—544. doi: 10.1007/s00247-012-2553-5. 13. Huang Z., Zheng J., Zeng J. et al. Normal liver stiffness in healthy adults asses­sed by real-time shear wave elastography and factors that influence this method // Ultrasound Med. Biol. 2014. Vol. 40 (11). P. 2549—2555. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio. 2014.05.008. 14. Karlas T., Pfrepper C., Wiegand J. et al. Acoustic radiation force impulse imag­ing (ARFI) for non-invasive ...

In each historical period, regional models of agricultural practices are affected by a combination of natural, political, and economic factors. Such models incorporate indicators of changes in the cultivated land area, land structure, and the intensity of agricultural practices. At early stages, the evolution of a model is affected by natural conditions. Later, political (wars, revolutions,...

... elastography via acoustic radiation force impulse: Intraobserver and interobserver variability and predictors of variability in a US population // Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine. 2016. Vol. 35 (11). P. 2373—2380. 15. Bota S., Sporea I., Şirli R. et al. Factors that influence the correlation of acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) elastography with liver fibrosis // Medical Ultrasonography. 2011. Vol. 13 (2). P. 135—140. 16. Bruno C., Minniti S., Bucci A., Pozzi Mucelli R. ARFI: from basic principles ...

... C. 3—13. 7. Сапожников С. П. Эколого-биогеохимические факторы среды обитания и здоровья. Чебоксары, 2001. 8. Abeywickarama B., Ralapanawa U., Chandrajith R. Geoenvironmental factors related to high incidence of human urinary calculi (kidney stones) in Central Highlands of Sri Lanka // Environ. Geochem. Health. 2016. Vol. 38(5). P. 1203—1214. 9. Barel A., Calomme M., Timchenko A. et al. Effect of oral intake of choline-stabilized ...

... Kaliningrad and Pskov regions serve as good examples for comparison of the main trends and patterns of the territorial agricultural structure as the most dynamic type of nature management. The territorial structure of agriculture in the regions and the factors of its evolution are considered on the example of two historical periods (1975—80 and 2016—17). In the Pskov region, the continued decline in the area of cultivated land, the transition from focal to small-scale and dispersed types of nature ...

... the new geoeconomic and geopolitical conditions. I explore the opportunities for and barriers to the joint geoeconomic positioning of St. Petersburg and the Kaliningrad region in the Baltic. This study has proved instrumental in inventorying all the factors, forms, and areas of cooperation between the two regions. In the article, I also pay attention to individual projects and initiatives. 1. Советский Союз на международных конференциях периода Великой ...

This articles estimates the impact of changes in meteorological factors changes on the in dynamics of forest phytomass and oxygen evolution in the forests of the Kaliningrad region in 1960—2010. The authors make conclusions regarding the environment shaping significance of forests based on calculation data. 1. ...

This article analyses quality of life determined by the health of working-age population of a northern region. The authors identify latent factors affecting the quality of life in men and women engaged in mental and manual labor. Differences in the self-assessment of quality of life depending on the sex and job of the respondents are established. In different respondent groups, latent factors ...

... D., Voigt L. F. et al. Risk of complex and atypical hyperplasia in relation to anthropometric measures and reproductive history // Am. J. Epidemiol. 2008. Vol. 168, № 6. P. 563—570. 15. Liang Y. L., Hao Q., Zhang H.-M. et al. Insulin-like growth factors in endometrioid adenocarcinoma: Correlation with clinico-pathological features and estrogen receptor expression // BMC Cancer. 2012. Vol. 12, № 1. P. 262—273. 16. Lie D. I., Georgescu C. V., Simionescu C. et al. Immunohistochemical aspects ...

... Endoscopy. 1993. N 25. Р. 201—206. 7. Freitas M. L., Bell R. L., Duffy A. J. Choledocholithiasis: evolving standards for diagnosis and management // World J. Gastroenterol. 2006. N 12. Р. 3162—3167. 8. Kim H. J., Choi H. S., Park J. H. et al. Factors influencing the technical difficulty of endoscopic clearance of bile duct stones // GastrointestEndosc. 2007. N 66. Р. 1154—1160. 9. Lauri A., Horton R. C., Davidson B. R. et al. Endoscopic extraction of bile duct stones: management related ...

... an interpolation surface, which describes the housing price distribution in the analyzed districts. Based on a generalized analysis of the results, the authors establish a direct link between value –based housing prices and favorable environmental factors such as the density of green areas. 1. Гриненко С. В. Экономика недвижимости. Таганрог, 2004. 2. Иванова Е. Н. Оценка стоимости недвижимости. М., 2007. 3. Башкатов ...

This article analyses the environmental features of the dominant species of upland meadow plants. The authors identify their relation to a certain fraction of ecological valence according to ten ecological factors as well as the index of the plants’ tolerance to soil and climatic factors. 1. Жукова Л. А. Методология и методика определения экологической валентности, стеноэврибионтности ...

This article estimates the adaptive potential of woody plants to endure adverse weather conditions of winters 2009/10 and 2010/11. Special attention is paid to the temperature factor as a factor limiting the opportunities for introducing trees and shrubs. 1. Деревья и кустарники СССР / под ред. С. Я. Соколова. М. ; Л., 1949—1964.Т. 1—6. 2. Древесные растения ...

This articles deals with the generally accepted principles that should be used by the developers of strategic documents as guidelines. The author pays particular attention to the geographical factors explaining their importance for the municipal entities of the Kaliningrad region and comes to the conclusion that strategic planning of the development of municipal entities should be based on the geographical features of territory that are prevalent ...

The article reviews the research on the influence of abiotic factors on plant antioxidant pool formation conducted at IKSUR. 1. Чиркова Т.   В. Физиологические основы устойчивости растений. СПб., 2002. 2. Тодоров И.   Н., Тодоров Г.   ...

... addressing the problem of the optimisation of regional nature management in the conditions of the Kaliningrad region. The author reviews the current state of landscapes and their development and emphasises the significance of landscape and geographical factors for efficient and environmentally friendly development. 1. Ваулина В.   Д., Козлович И.   И. Ландшафты // Калининградская область. Очерки природы / сост.   Д.   Я. Беренбейм; ...

The article examines the structure and dynamics of the World Ocean level during the past 140 years. The role of endogenous factor in constant increase of water supply and subsequent rise of the sea level is defined as dominating. Two principle cycles in the sea level fluctuations were distinguished: a high-amplitude short-term cycle (2—3 years) and a low-amplitude long-term ...

This article offers the results of research on the influence of environmental factors on the distribution of two abundant bivalve species – Macoma balthica and Mytilus eduli – in the south-east of the Baltic Sea. First of all, the distribution of species was determined by the types of soils. The distribution of molluscs in ...

This article addresses the physical, biogeochemical and physiological factors in the framework of marine invertebrate biodiversity problem. The comparison of the biodiversity indicators of fossils and modern organisms is considered as the crucial method of the reconstruction of alterations in populations and ecosystems....

This article examines the influence of environmental factors on the polyphenol accumulation of the red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) in the coastal and continental areas of the Kaliningrad region. The influence of temperature, light, and mineral nutrition factors on the accumulation activity of anthocyanins,...