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... and enterprises in regional innovation activity. This article considers the importance of innovation-investment activity evaluation for the construction of regional innovation systems, technological development of the economy, more efficient knowledge distribution, and the formation of competitive advantages. 1.  Олейник А.   Н . Институциональная экономика: учебное пособие. М., 2006. 2.  Портер М . Конкуренция. СПб., 2007....

This article considers the main aspects of the methodology of formation of object-functional approach to regional development, which makes it possible, due to taking into account the patterns of regional function distribution, to choose strategic regional objects and ensure their interaction on the basis of incentives for economic agents. 1.  Бильчак В.   С. Мотивационный механизм развития посткризисной эконо­мики ...

The macro-region Nonblack Soil Zone plays an important role in the development of the Russian economy, ensuring its food security. With the transition of the country to market relations, the distribution of agricultural production in all its regions has been transformed. These changes for the Nonblack Soil Zone have not been properly studied. This study focuses on the patterns of change in the location of agricultural production in the Nonblack ...

The patterns of development and distribution of production, including agricultural production, common to the country, are also characteristic of the exclave Kaliningrad region. However, spatial isolation from other Russian regions causes, firstly, a greater dependence on external geoeconomic ...

... 20 species of macroalgae. Only 39 species of macrophytes were found in 2021, i. e., 19 species of higher plants and 20 species of macroalgae. Depending on the abiotic factors in the four hydrological regions of the lagoon, the floristic diversity and distribution of macrophytes has its own characteristics. The maximum species diversity (29 species), as well as the biomass of macrophytes, are characteristic of the eastern region, characterized by mini­mal salinity values and a high level of nutrients....

The results are summed up on the introduction of 70 taxa of plants of the genus Acer L. in the Kaliningrad region (since 1922). The history of the introduction of plants in the collection fund of the region, taxonomic composition, distribution in various functional objects of landscaping, protected areas and forest phytocenoses of the region, seasonal rhythm of development has been studied; Biomorphological and ecotypic structures have been identified; an assessment of environmental ...

... Baltic Sea. Origin, composition and changes of diatom assemblages during the Holocene. Bibl. Diatomol. 1994. № 28. 229 p. Электронные ресурсы 18. https:// www. algaebase. org/ — Global algal database of taxonomic, nomenclatural and distributional information “AlgaeBase”. (Электронный ресурс, дата обращения: 16.06.2020).

... geodemographic situation using statistical data, considers the results of a sociological survey and field research, the socio-economic situation of rural settlements in the suburban area of the agglomeration. The authors analyse the factors influencing the distribution of the rural population within the urban agglomeration.

... agglomeration and coastal factors on the diffusion of in­novations at the inter-municipal level is given: from the agglomer­ation center to the periphery and from coastal and conditionally coastal municipali­ties in­land. The center-peripheral trends in the distribution of innovation activity in the Rostov region are considered. The conclusion is made that the center-peripheral divide, which has developed in the region, has a decisive role in the formation of the innovation space, while coastalization and ...

... Groundwater Inflow to the Baltic Sea. — 2002. — 81 p. 23. Pempkowiak, J., Szymczycha, B., Kotwicki, L. Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) to the Baltic Sea // Rocz. Ochr. Śr. — 2010. — №. 12. — рр. 17—32. 24. Schlüter M. et al. Spatial distribution and budget for submarine groundwater discharge in Eckernförde Bay (Western Baltic Sea) // Limnol. Oceanogr. — 2004. — Vol. 49. — pp. 157—167. 25. Szymczycha В., Susanna V., Pempkowiak J. Nutrient fluxes via submarine groundwater ...

... devel­opment, since due to the intensification of polarization processes, the backlog of living conditions in rural areas from cities increases. Based on the statisti­cal reporting and agricultural censuses, the article assesses the changes and spatial distribution of production, social and demographic processes in rural areas of the Kaliningrad region over the past three decades. The differences in the situation in the west (in the rapidly developing Kaliningrad agglomera­tion) and in the lagging ...

The study examines the spatial and temporal distribution of global scien­tific knowledge on social innovation in rural areas. It is possible to assess the scientific productivity of a particular thematic area using the methods of sci­entometrics, which make it possible to compare the achievements ...

While transiting to an innovation economy, cities are the most important centres of concentration of intellectual capital. However, their distribution around the territory of the country is not even. Various Russian cities also demonstrate significant differences between the systems of new scientific knowledge reproduction. The article focuses on the mesoscale study of spatial patterns ...

... fields are a byproduct of the electrical or elec­tronic devices as an inevitable consequence of the modern scientific and tech­nical progress, and at the same time poorly studied environmental impact fac­tor. Research of current levels and spatial distribution of electromagnetic fields in Kaliningrad aimed at mapping, defining statistically significant characteristics for types of land use and building types, revealing abnormal areas and their correspondence to hygienic standards and levels safety....

The coastal zone of the Kaliningrad region is an especially sensitive ma­rine area which includes recreation areas, natural heritage sites, construction sites and zones of both abrasion and accumulation. Thus, it requires monitor­ing and control of core environmental indicators such as suspended particu­late matter concentration. The research focused on the suspended matter transport from the main source area, which included both human-made and natural suspended matter inputs. Directions of particles...

... calculated and constructed. From these dependences, it is possible to determine the average monthly discharge or wa­ter levels in the studied rivers, owning only one set of characteristics. It can also be a picture of regular channel processes, since the distribution of points on the graphs is within the normal range and is attributed to natural rivers processes.

... geologische Alter der bernsteinführenden Sedimente in Sambia (Bezirk Kaliningrad), bei Bitterfeld (Sachsen/Anhalt) und bei Helmstedt (SENiedersachsen) // Investigations in Amber. Gdansk, 1999. P. 33—40. 28. Stepien C. A., Haponski A. E. Taxonomy, distribution, and evolution of the Percidae // Biology and Culture of Percid Fishes — Principles and Practices. Springer Press, 2015. P. 3—60. 29. Szabó M., Kocsis L. A preliminary report on the early Oligocene (Rupelian, Kiscellian) selachians from ...

.... D., Guiry G. M. 2018. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication. National University of Ireland, Galway. URL: http://www.algaebase.org (дата обращения: 15.04.2018). 15. Kontula T., Fürhapter K. Documentation of the checklist and distribution data for Baltic Sea macrophyte species [including] Table 7.1: Checklist of Baltic Sea Macrophyte Species // Checklist of Baltic Sea macro-species. Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings. No. 130 / Kontula T., Haldin J. (eds). Helsinki, 2012. ...

... as revealed by an electrophysiological study // Zool. Sci. 1989. Vol. 6. P. 867—875. 24. Waser P. M. The spectral sensitivity of the eye of Aplysia californica // Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. 1968. № 27. P. 339—347. 25. Zylstra U. Distribution and ultrastructure of epidermal sensory cells in the freshwater snails Lymnaea stagnalis and Biomphalaria pfeifferi // Neth. J. Zool. 1972. Р. 283—298.

... Природа. 2002. № 11. C. 39—46. 3. Eckl P., Hofmann W., Türk R. Uptake of natural and man-made radionuclides by lichens and mushrooms // Radiat Environ Biophys. 1986. N 25(1). P. 43—54. 4. Baeza A., Guille F. J., Salas A., Manjo J. L. Distribution of radionuclides in different parts of a mushroom: Influence of the degree of maturity // Science of the Total Environment. 2006. N 359. P. 255—266. 5. Malinowska E., Szefer P., Bojanowski R. Radionuclides content in Xerocomus ba-dius ...

This article studies the Coot and Moorhen breeding in urban conditions. Seven years’ (1999—2003, 2006 -2007) field studies resulted in the compilation of an atlas of the Kaliningrad region’s nesting birds. The city territory was divided into 206 plots of an area of 1 km2. The urbanisation rate was estimated on a scale of 1 to 5. Kaliningrad is home to 208 breeding pairs of coots and 56 of moorhens. The Coot is more widespread (present in 25.2 % of the plots) than the Moorhen (13.6 %). The population...

... into the sub-Quaternary surface in the coastal area of the Kaliningrad region near Svetlogorsk. Strong local negative anomalies caused by the palaeoincisions are observed on the gravity anomaly profiles. The analysis of the palaeoincision's spatial distribution by using gravity data assumed that there is the system of intersecting V-shaped depressions rather than individual paleostructures buried in the subsurface. 1. Аносов Г. И., Дробиз М. В., Котельников К. А. и ...

... of the Kaliningrad region. Content of Fe, Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, Ni, Ag, Sr, Rb in the lichen thallus was determined by atomic absorption and X-ray fluorescence analysis. The chemical analysis of elements resulted in the maps of spatial patterns of metals distribution. It is proposed to use the data as a "reference point" for monitoring air pollution research in the Kaliningrad region. 1. Kauppi M., Mikkonen A. Floristic versus single species analysis in the use of epiphytic lichens as indicators ...

... problem of suicide. The article contains a statistical analysis of 349 cases of suicide committed by the inhabitants of the city of Kaliningrad in 2013—2015. The author examines the age and sex of the victims, seasonal characteristics of suicides, their distribution by day of the week and day of the month, the scene of suicides, alcohol intoxication and its degree. 1. Иванова А. Е., Сабгайда Т. П., Семенова В. Г. и др. Смертность российских подростков ...

This article estimates the density of eventoed ungulates in the Curonian Spit national park and their distribution in the studied area. The density was calculated through the method of pellet count. The census of the mammal pop-ulation through the method of drive count was conducted alongside the daily monitoring of population. Иванюков К. А....

This article describes the features of quantitative distribution of glucocorticoid steroid hormones — hydrocortisone and corticosterone – at different stages of the life cycle of the Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) and the European flat oyster (Ostrea eduliss). The author identifies ...

... described as residing on the city’s territory. The authors conducted a taxonomic, ecological (according to the main substratum types), and biomorphological analysis of the lichen of Kaliningrad. The article contains a schematic map of lichen species distribution on the territory of Kaliningrad. 1. Ерофеева И. А. Лишайники — биоиндикаторы уровня антропогенного загрязнения городской среды // Вавиловские чтения ...

... Балтики в зависимости от ветровых условий (численные эксперименты) // Океанология. 2010. Т. 50, № 6. С. 890—903. 5. Visser A. W. Using random walk models to simulate the vertical distribution of particles in a turbulent water column // Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 1997. Vol. 158. P. 275—281.

... types of nest locations were identified:forks of tree trunks and large branches, medium-sized crown branches, and tops of broken trunks. It is shown that, in older and more numerous colonies, nests are located much lower, whereas the variability in nest distribution reaches it maximum. In the newly formed small colonies, almost all nests are located in the axial part of the crown — the fork of the trunk and larger branches. New colonies have a low proportion of nests located in medium-sized branches ...

... 17. Swait J., Marley A. A. F. Probabilistic choice (models) as a result of balancing multiple goals // J. of Math. Psychology. 2013. Vol. 57. P. 1—14. 18. Zub K., Szafrańska P. A., Konarzewski M., Speakman J. Effect of energetic constraints on distribution and winter survival of weasel males // J. of Animal Ecology.2010. Vol. 80, Is. 1. P. 259—269. 19. Uexkull J. An Introduction to Umwelt // Semiotica. 2001. № 134 (1/4). P. 107—110. 20. Vladimirova E. J. Specific Functional Forms ...

... structural indicators of benthos. They include the Shannon index of species diversity, Pantle-Buck saprobity index, Balushkina chironomid index, Goodnight — Whitley oligochaeta index, Balushkina integral index, and Bakanov combined index. Spatial distribution maps were drawn for each indicator. 1. Балушкина Е. В. Оценка качества вод и состояния водоемов и водотоков Северо-Запада России по характеристикам ...

This article focuses on the development features and distribution patterns of karst rocks in the Perm region, as well as their impact on the economic activity. 1. Атлас геолого-экономических электронных карт на базе компьютерной программы ...

... step-strip anodic dissolution technique was used to obtain concentration profiles of cathodic evolved H2 across the depth of Cr-Ni1810 steel under corrosion in water-salt media in the presence of SRB. The proposed approximation of the experimentally obtained distribution of hydrogen along the depth of steel by means of standard Gaussian function made it possible to establish the integral hydrogen content of the sub-layer (up to 80 μm) with high degree of accuracy. The efficiency of protective actions of ...

... Экополис 2000: экология и устойчивое развитие города. М., 2000. С. 159—161. 2. Tomiałojć L. The urban population of the Woodpigeon Columba palumbus Linnaeus,1758, in Europe — its origin, increase and distribution // Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia.1976. Vol. 21, № 18. Р. 585—632. 3. Астафьева Т. В., Гришанов Г. В., Лыков Е. Л. История формирования и современное состояние городской ...

... Stan jakosciony i ilosciowy oraz jego zmiany w latach 1850—2000. Poznan, 2003. 9. Biadun V. Lublin // Birds in European cities / eds. J. G. Kelcey, G. Reinwald.St. Katharinen, 2005. P. 171—196. 10. The EBCC Atlas of European Breeding Birds: Their Distribution and Abundance / Hagemeijer E. J. M. , Blair M. J. (eds). L., 1997. 11. Гришанов Г. В., Беляков В. В. Наземные позвоночные Калининградской области : справ. пособие. Калининград,...

The article describes the quantitative content dynamics of the hydrocortisone steroid hormone in different organs and tissues in the course of the common octopus ontogenesis. The author detects general patterns of its quantitative distribution in the octopus organism and formulates a hypothesis on the functional significance of hydrocortisone in the examined tissues of mollusks. Hydrocortisone level is one of the most important organizers of general adaptation syndrome in the ...

... на литорали озера Весловское залива Измены острова Кунашир (Курильские острова) // Вопросы рыболовства. 2003. Т . 4, №   2. С . 217—227. 16. Bourne N. Distribution, reproduction, and growth of Manila clam, Tapes philippinarum (Adams et Reeves), in British Columbia// Journal of Shellfish Re­search. 1982. Vol. 2, № 1. P. 47—54. 17. FAO, Yearbooks of Fishery Statistics. 2008. Summary tables. URL: ...

... historical-literary and natural-landscape memorial museum (the Pskov region). The authors compiled a list of 154 lichen species of 63 genera and carried out a taxonomic analysis as well as an analysis of lichen life forms. The article also considers the distribution of lichens by substrates. 3 species are protected at the national level, 14 are rare in the Baltic region, and 30 of the listed species are new for the memorial estate. 1. Ашик Е.   В., Гимельбрант Д.   Е., Урбанавичене ...