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This article focuses on the activity of the Volgograd regional botanical garden aimed at the creation of a collection of rare and endangered species, introduction, and the development of measures for introduction of promising species into the culture. The authors emphasize the role of seed fund in introduction studies and gene pool preservation, as well as the efficiency of cloned microreproduction of rare species. 1. ...

... traditional ex situ plant conservation methods, the creation of gene banks in vitro is increasing in importance. The research and methodological framework for the creation and conservation of rare and valuable plant seed and meristem gene banks is being developed. In the creation of gene banks, special attention is paid to plant species representativeness and genetic stability preservation. Most of the plant material is stored in conditions of decelerated growth. 1. Андреев Л. Н., Горбунов ...

This article offers data on the temperature of surface air and soils in the aeration zone. The author comes to the conclusion that the soil temperature in the Karakum desert is favourable for the development of tree and shrubbery species. 1. Гунин П. Д., Дарымов В. Я., Вейисов С. Ландшафтная характеристика Репетекского заповедника // Опыт изучения и освоения ...

This article deals with the territorial features of higher education and the development of poles in world education as one of the problems of asymmetry in global economy. 1. Academic Ranking of World Universities — 2010. URL: http://www.arwu.org/ ARWU2010.jsp 2. Азиатско-Тихоокеанское экономическое ...

This articles deals with the generally accepted principles that should be used by the developers of strategic documents as guidelines. The author pays particular attention to the geographical factors explaining their importance for the municipal entities of the Kaliningrad region and comes to the conclusion that strategic planning of the ...

This article discusses the issue of sustainable development of Russian territories. Using the domain-indicator approach to the Kaliningrad region, the author developed a set of geo-ecological indicators focusing on the improvement of ecological situation in the region. 1. Бобылев С. Н. Индикаторы ...

The article analyses the seasonal dynamics of zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha Pallas), larva length composition and juvenile recruitment in perennial natural colonies in the Prybrezhny Querry (the Kaliningrad region). In 2002, zebra mussel larvae were found in plankton from the second part of July till the end of August. The peaks of abundance were registered in the middle of July and in the beginning of August. The larvae accounted for 33% of the total zooplankton abundance. The size of larvae...

The notion of «tourist-recreational cluster» is viewed as a new object of territorial organization of tourism adapted to modern conditions.The elements and features of tourist cluster, its structure, stages of establishment and ways of development are identified. The article also provides examples of the Kaliningrad region. 1.  Алаев Э.   Б. Социально-экономическая география: понятийно-терминоло­гический словарь....

The article explores the aspects of interaction between centre and periphery at various levels. The article reveals some factors which cause these stages changing and corresponding spatial processes. The article also describes the features of the contemporary stage of structural changes of the Commonwealth of Independent State's industry. 1.  Алексеенко В.   А. Экологическая геохимия: учебник. М.: Лотос, 2000. 2.  Методические рекомендации по геохимической оценке загрязненных тер­риторий городов...

The article examines the conflict situations, caused by the anthropogenic transformation of forest landscapes in some areas of the Kaliningrad region. The ways of timber exploitation optimization, including the possibilities of the development of forest bee-keeping are examined. 1.  Доклад о состоянии и об охране окружающей среды Калининградской области в 2003 году. Калининград: Янтар. сказ,...

The article examines some geographical features of strategic planning of small cities in the Kaliningrad region. The article reveals institutional and secondary measures for perfection of strategy and improvements of investment attractiveness of small towns in the Kaliningrad region. 1.  Актуальные проблемы развития полусредних городов Калининградской области / под ред. Г.   М. Федорова. Калининград: Изд-во РГУ им. И. Канта, 2008.

Limited reproduction of labour supply in the Kaliningrad region, determined by demographic situation, causes the necessity to attract more immigrants and requires innovative development of economics. 1. Демографический ежегодник: 2007 / Территориальный орган Федераль­ной службы госстатистики по Калининградской области. Калининград,...

... expansion in the sub-Boreal and sub-Atlantic affected the species composition of broadleaved forests; this period also saw the proliferation of broadleaved-coniferous forests. Pollen diagram was divided into 8 local pollen assemblage zones (LPAZ). The development of the bog was traced by means of peat macroremnants analysis. 1. Калининградская область. Очерки природы / Д.   Я. Беренбейм, Д.   А. Брю­ханов, В.   Д. Ваулина [и др....

... by the global climate change, changes of the migratory flyways of certain species (particularly Greater White-fronted Goose) and by human impact. In order to preserve the wetland complex of utmost importance for migrating birds, it is necessary to develop the cross border Ramsar territory and to grant the corresponding status to the Russian part of the Neman delta. 1. Булгаков Д.Б., Гришанов Г.В. Характеристика весенней миграции гусей на ...

... Immanuel Kant State University of Russia. The authors argue that the Botanic garden has favourable opportunities for promoting environmental culture and spreading environmental awareness in different groups of population. An education programme was developed and empirically grounded; effective means, forms and methods of raising environmental awareness and promoting environmental culture in preschool and primary school students were determined alongside the determination of the peculiarities of ...

The article is devoted to economic globalization that is considered first of all as the process of formation and development of international production networks. The article shows the differences from the previous production internalization. The specific features of commodity chains and production networks forming in the process of globalization are provided. ...

... Russian Federation and analyses the population dynamics, natural population increase and migrations on the territory of the present-day Pskov region in the 19th-21st centuries. Special attention is drawn to migration control as a factor of the economic development of the region. 1. Кривуля И.   В. Социально-демографический портрет районов Псковской области // Псковский регионологический журнал. 2006. ...

This article examines the main stages of territorial administration system development in Eastern Prussia in terms of political, economical and social dynamics. 1. Бокман Х. Немецкий орден. М., 2004. 2. Ивановский В. Государственное право // Известия и ученые ...

... Yakovlev Yu.   M. The reproductive biology of the Japanese lit­tleneck, Tapes philippinarum (A. Adams and Reeve, 1850) (Bivalvia: Veneridae) // Journal of Shellfish Research. 1992. Vol. 11, № 2. P. 265—277. 27. Qi Q., Yang M. The growth and development of the clam Ruditapes philippina­rum // J. Fish. China. 1988. Vol. 12, № 1. P. 1—11. 28. Quayle D.   B., Bourne N. The clam fisheries of British Columbia // Fisheries Research Board of Canada. 1972. № 179. 29. Shi B., Fu S., Qiu ...

Monodominant 30-50 year old fir plantations develop a specific forest floor and are characterised by general humus accumulation, the qualitative composition of which is, however, subject to degradation, which is revealed in increasing migration ability and the impoverishment in nitrogen. Semi-hydromorphic ...

The article examines different sources of chemical energy bound in crystals and minerals and its role in metamorphic processes and the Earth's crust formation. The author justifies the idea of the key role of the solar energy in the formation and development of crust. 1.        Белов Н.   В. Геохимические аккумуляторы // Тр. Ин-та кристаллографии АН СССР. 1952. Вып. 7. С. 73—80. 2.        Белов Н.   В....

... Kaliningrad, 2005. 7. Nilsson L. Introduction // Improvement of Environmental Education at Ka­liningrad State Technical University. Kaliningrad, 2005. P. 1—6. 8. Tylik K., Shibaev S., Kondratenko S., Shkitsky V. Ecological and fishery education development at Kaliningrad State Technical University // Improvement of Envi­ronmental Education at Kaliningrad State Technical University. Kaliningrad , 2005. P . 7—12. 9. Администрация городского округа «Город ...

... by means of median nerve brachen // J. Hand surg. 1997. Vol. 22 B. P. 38—39. 14. Cravens G., Kline D.   G. Posterior interosseous nerve palsies // Neurosurgery. 1990. Vol. 27, №   3. P. 397—402. 15. Hudak P., Amadio P.   C., Bombardier C. Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (Disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand) // American journal of industrial medicine. 1996. Vol. 29. P. 602—608. 16. Lundborg G., Rank F. Experimental intrinsinc healing of flexor tendons ...

This article traces the development of a specialised urban Woodpigeon population in the city of Kaliningrad and assesses its current condition. The author focuses on certain factors affecting the formation of urban populations. 1. Saari L. Woodpigeon // The EBCC atlas of European ...

... куликов (Charadriiformes, Charadrii) в антропогенных ландшаф­тах Окско-Донской равнины // Зоол. журн. 2003. Т . 82, №   3. С . 388—401. 6. Hoodless A., Lang D., Fuller R.   J. et al. Development of a survey method for breeding Woodcock and its application to assessing the status of the British po­pu­la­tion // Sixth european woodcock and snipe workshop: proc. of intern. Symposium of the Wetlands intern. Woodcock and snipe specialist ...

... woodlands, it consists predominantly of twigs and mosses. 1. Witt K. Berlin // Birds in European cities / eds. J.   G. Kelcey, G. Reinwald. St. Katharinen, 2005. P. 17—40. 2. Luniak M. Synurbization adaptation of animal wildlife to urban development // Proceedings of the 4th Int. Symp / eds. W.   W. Shaw, L.   K. Harris. Arizona, 2004. P. 50—55. 3. Mulsow R., Tomialojc L. Blackbird // The EBCC atlas of european breeding birds: their distribution and abundance. L., 1997. P. 544—545....

Anthropogenic environment, affecting various aspects of birds’ lives, triggers adaptive reactions to changeable conditions. These reactions develop on the basis of preadaptations that create prerequisites for new adaptations. The species that have adaptive abilities can adjust to urban environments. Anthropogenic landscapes are mainly inhabited by species with considerable ecological flexibility,...

This article estimates the number of insect species on the territory of the Kaliningrad region by order. The authors estimate the number of species at 9—13,1 thousand. The article addresses the development of regional entomofauna and entomology studies. The current level of research on biodiversity in the region is considered as insufficient. 1. Конвенция о биологическом разнообразии: программа ...

The author arrives at a conclusion on the vast biogeographical connections of the Arctic, Atlantic and Pacific faunas in the Phanerozoic faunas on the basis of the comparative analysis of modern and ancient communities of invertebrates and the changes in their habitats. 1.      Беклемишев К. В. Экология и биогеография пелагиали. М., 1969. 2.      Беляев Г. М. Пути формирования глубоководной фауны // Океанология. Биология океана. Биологическая структура океана. М., 1977. Т. 1. С. 205—218...

... of the country ranging from a federal district or a region to an artesian basin. The assessment was carried out with the help of the system of indicators and indexes of groundwater resource sustainability under the influence of groundwater withdrawal developed by the author. 1. Белоусова А.   П. Оценка устойчивости ресурсов подземных вод погранич­ных регионов России к антропогенной нагрузке // Водоочистка,...

This article presents the results a of complex palaeogeographical study of Velikoye peat bog (the Šešupė River basin, the Kaliningrad region). The pollen analysis accompanied by radiocarbon dating, makes it possible to reconstruct the vegetation development, on the basis of which the climate changes in the South-east Baltic region over the Atlantic-Subatlantic periods of the Holocene can be tracked. 1. Дружинина О.   А. Финальный палеолит Юго-Восточной ...

This article presents the evidence of the ancient origin of crystalline basement of the platform areas of the Earth developed as a result of global volcanism in the Hadean (more than 4 Ga). In the late Mesozoic-early Cenozoic, another outbreak of volcanism and dehydration of subsoils led to a significant subsidence (8—10 km) of continental masses and the formation ...