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This article analyses the current problems of stimulating innovation activity of small businesses in the Russian Federation. The problems of development of financial institutions for innovation support, financial and production-technological subsystems of the innovation infrastructure, and staff recruitment are examined in the case of the Kaliningrad region....

This article explores the influence of innovative factors on the gross regional product. The following statistic indicators are chosen as factors: the volume of innovative goods, works and services and expenditure on technological innovations. The calculations are performed through the method of correlation analysis for thirty three regions and three federal districts of Russia. The 2000—2010 official statistical data are used. The authors substantiate the possibility of using the correlation analysis...

This article considers the features of the regime of taxation of educational organizations in view of the latest changes to the tax law; the author analyses major issues pertaining to specific tax exemptions granted to organizations, pays attention to legal disputes relating to the application of the tax law, and comes to a conclusion about the current need to optimize the taxation of educational institution activities. 1. Об образовании в Российской Федерации : федер. закон от 29 дек. 2012 г. №...

The publication reflects the problem of new identity of the Baltics in the conditions of competition between European spaces. The Baltic States are presented as a political structure, where mutually competitive identities oriented towards different centres of modern Europe are developing. In the Baltics, the identity discourse acquires new markers. The agenda includes the crisis of confidence in the institutions of power and integration problems. 1. Miniotaite G. The Baltic States: in search of...

The elimination of disparities in the economic conditions of regional development is an important task of government regulation. The tariff policy influences the economic development of Russia and different regions. The market incentives for innovation are not sufficiently strong. The rise in prices and tariffs has a negative impact on cost structure and production efficiency. The research conducted shows the degree of variation in the level and dynamics of prices and rates in each region and provides...

... определение понятия источников доказательств. This article focuses on the procedural and legal nature of sources of evidence in the criminal procedure. The authors analyse principal perspectives presented in modern Russian literature, offer their own solution to this problem, and suggest amending the normative description of the concept of source of evidence. 1. Об информации, информационных технологиях и о защите информации» ...

... России и законодательству Германии, выявляются общие и отличительные черты. This article analyses the enforcement actions against underage delinquents according to the legislation of Russian and Germany. The author identifies common and distinctive features. 1. Энциклопедия уголовного права / под ред. В. Б. Малинина. СПб., 2008. Т. 11. 2. Jugendgerichtsgesetz (JGG). URL: http://bundesrecht....

This article focuses on the public policy in the field of charity in Russia in the 19th — ealry 20th century and lists state awards for charity handed out to charity departments under the auspicious of the emperor’s family — the Department of Institutions of Empress Maria and the Emperor's Philanthropic Association. The author examines state orders and medals, ranks and uniforms used as social and class motives for charity. 1. Свод законов Российской империи. СПб., 1892. Т. 1, ч.1. 2. Шепелев Л...

This article considers the common and the unique in the views and beliefs of A. I. Herzen (1812—1870) and Christian — both Russian and Western — conservatives. The author emphasizes that the attraction and repulsion between the freedom-loving supporter of revolutionary changes, Herzen, and sincere advocates of spiritual freedom — free conservatives — were only natural....

This article analyzes the origins of the contemporary conflict generating Polish-Lithuanian relations. The authors consider the features of the Polonization of Lithuania and ensuing Russification in the second half of the 19th century, the problems of Polish-Russian relations during the interbellum (1918—1939) and the period of the post-war development of the two states. The authors come to a conclusion that the modern conflict between Poland and Lithuania has a historical and national basis and...

... essence of the eschatological consciousness of the 20th century. The principal feature of New Middle Ages in European culture is proved to be the polarization of consciousness, which is most vividly manifested, according to Berdyaev, in the structure of Russian soul (the apocalyptic and nihilistic type), as well as the divergent trends of contemporary art (synthetism and analytism). 1. Бердяев Н. А. Духи русской революции // Вехи. Из глубины. М., 1991.С. 250—289....

... the Kingdom of Poland in the second half of the 19th-early 20th century. The author maintains that the status of Assistant to the Governor-General of Warsaw for Police Issues was determined by the special legal status of the Kingdom of Poland in the Russian Empire. 1. Аверин М. Б. Великое княжество Финляндское и Царство Польское в государственном механизме Российской империи (середина 60-х годов ...

This article considers common and distinctive features of legal status of various institutions (autonomous, budget, government and private ones). Special attention is paid to the legal procedure of financial provision of their activities and property regime. The author identifies the advantages and disadvantages of the new legislative approach to the status of institutions. 1. О некоммерческих организациях : федеральный закон от 12.01.1996 № 7-ФЗ (ред. от 18.07.2011) // СЗ РФ. 1996. № 3. Ст. 145...

This article considers the topical issue of introduction of criminal liability of legal entities for tax crimes in Russia. The authors analyse criminal liability of legal entities for tax evasion according to the US legislation. 1. Успенский А. В. Уголовная ответственность за уклонение от уплаты налогов по новому УК // Финансовые и бухгалтерские консультации. 1997. № 3. 2. Волженкин Б. В. Экономические преступления. СПб., 1999. 3. Наумов А. В. Российское уголовное право. Общая часть : курс лекций...

... 2005. URL: http://www.gc.noaa.gov/documents/982—1.pdf (дата обращения: 14.02.2011). 2. Конвенция Организации Объединенных Наций по морскому праву 1982 г. URL: http://www.un.org/russian/documen/convents/lawsea.html (дата обращения: 04.12.2010). 3. Конвенция по защите природной морской среды района Балтийского моря 1992 г. URL: http://www.helcom.ru/media/helcon....

This article focuses on the problems of preserving ethnocultural identity in the conditions of globalisation and blurring of cultural distinctions, first of all, the possible loss of ethnocultural identity of Russian-speaking population in the post-Soviet space of the Republic of Lithuania. A specialised survey is used as material for the analysis of the role of education as one of the most important social institutions ensuring the formation, preservation, and reproduction of cultural identity...

1. Дементьев И. О. Черчилль о Гумбиннене: к истории одной цитаты //Вестник Балтийского федерального университета им. И. Канта. 2011. Вып. 12. 2. Кретинин Г. В. Август четырнадцатого // Очерки истории Восточной Пруссии / Г. В. Кретинин [и др.]. Калининград, 2002. 3. Кретинин Г. В. Неизвестная война // Запад России. 1994. № 1 (9). 4. Кретинин Г. В. Неизвестная война (окончание) // Запад России. 1994. № 4 (12). 5. Кретинин Г. В. Август четырнадцатого. Сражения на полях Восточной Пруссии // Восточная...

This paper offers a scientific analysis of Russian practices of assessing the quality information control systems (economic aspect) over the last thirty years. The author described the methodological approach to the assessment of the quality of information services for the agro-industrial complex....

... development of regionswith the help of an approach based on quantitative assessment of the current competitiveness of the region. The author offers calculations of integral development indices for three regions of three different federal districts of the Russian Federation for 2007-2010, as well as an analysis of the degree, to which regional economies were affected by the crisis. 1. Шеховцева Л. С., Тяпушова Е. В. Теоретические и методологические основы ...

The article is discussed about the structure analysis of the birth rate of the population of Kaliningrad region in 1949—1950th against All-Russian (RSFSR) and some regional indicators, drawn the conclusion about considerable originality of the structure of the birth rate as well as about greater significance of the extramarital birth rate in the system of reproduction of population. 1.  Костяшов Ю.   В. О естественном движении населения в Калининградской области в 1946—1950 гг. // Проблемы...

... creative imagination is considered as a concept distinct from that of artist’s creativity and imagination. The author elucidates the connection between creative imagination and social space and symbolic power systems and analyses the specifics of Russian fashion space. 1.  Андреева А.   Н. Дизайнерские бренды в фэшн-бизнесе. СПб., 2008. 2.  Барт Р. Система моды. Статьи по семиотике культуры / пер. с фр....

Critical objections to applying social contract theories towards Russian social and political reality are being analyzed, categorized and challenged. 1.  Аузан А.   А. Мы так не договаривались. URL: http://esquire.ru/auzan 2.  Аузан А.   А. Самодержавие крепостных: ...

Russian economy is overcoming the crisis; its further restoration and growth depend on different factors: abrupt and not always predictable changes in the world economic situation, dynamics and fluctuations of oil prices, inflow and outflow of capital ...

For the first time in the Russian historiography, the issues of functioning of Riga censorship commission during Paul I’s reign are considered. The author arrives at a conclusion about the prosecution of cultural works filled with revolutionary spirit. 1.  Полное собрание ...

This paper considers the dynamics of different scientific opinions on the correlation between endogenous and exogenous factors in the choice of national modernization model. The authors formulate the question about the urgency of searching for the optimum in the choice between general and unique features for the construction of a more efficient modernization model. 1.  Алексеев В.   В., Побережников И.   В. Опыт российских модернизаций XVIII — XX вв. М., 2002. 2.  Бокарев Ю.   П. Теории...

... записки командующего 11-й гвардейской армией. М., 1970. 8.  Генатулин А.   Ю. Вот кончится война: повести и рассказы. М., 1988. URL : http :// militera . lib . ru / prose / russian / genatulin _ au /01. html (дата обращения: 18.03.2011). 9.  Горбатов А.   В. Годы и войны. М., 1989. 10.  Гранин Д.   А. Прекрасная Ута: повести и рассказы. М., 1974....

The article considers the state and law institutions analogous to the Justice of Peace in Russia in the XVIII — first half of XIX cent., as well as the ideas on magistrate court establishment in the political and legal works of that time. 1.        Ключевский В.   О. Русская история: полный курс лекций в 3 кн. Кн. 3. М ., 1995. 2.        Градовский А.   Д. Начала русского государственного права. Ч. 3: Органы местного управления // Градовский А.   Д. Сочинения: в 9 т. Т. 9. СПб., 1904. 3.       ...

The article considers some questions of civil and criminal executive legislation in terms of enforced collection of the debtor’s property rights, their subsequent realisation, and possibility of using some types of property right as objects of claim. 1. Гуреев В.   А. Проблемы правового регулирования обращения взыскания на имущественные права в рамках исполнительного производства // Законы Рос­сии: опыт, анализ, практика. 2008. № 7. 2. Коршунов Н.   М. Исключительные права как объект взыскания:...

... characteristics of justifiable defence and excessive defence situations. The author analyses and compares objective criminological characteristics of the situations of justifiable and excessive defence. The article is based on the legislation of the Russian Federation and empirical research conducted by the author. 1. Архив ГОВД г. Черняховска Калининградской области. 1997. Дело № 25438.

The article considers the problems connected with the unified understanding of the entity of administrative acts and their comprehensive and accurate definition, as well as the determination of their features reflecting the peculiar traits of administrative acts and distinguishing them from other acts. 1.        V erwaltungsverfahrensgesetz vom 25.05.1976 (17.12.2008 geaendert ) (Закон об административном процессе) // Bundesgesetzblatt I S. 1253. 2.        Verwaltungsgerichtsordnung vom 21...

The article considers the anthropological problems of gender, proceeding from the interaction of natural and spiritual world content. The author reveals the specific character of Vasily Rosanov‘s views on the meaning of sexual relations. 1.  Бердяев Н.   А. О назначении человека. М., 1993. 2.  Бернштам Т.   А. Традиционный праздничный календарь в Поморье во второй половине 19 — начале 20 в. // Этнографические исследования Северо-Запада СССР. Л., 1977. 3.  Водолагин А.   В. Любовь и смерть...

... analyses the reference of Gustaw Herling-Grudziński’s to Berdyaev’s philosophy of history and the interpretation and reinterpretation of “The New Middle Ages”. The author defines the differences and similarities of the apocalyptic thinking of the Russian philosopher and the Polish writer. 1.  Бердяев Н.   А. Духи русской революции // Вехи. Из глубины. М., 1991. 2.  Бердяев Н.   А. Новое средневековье // Философия ...

The article focuses on the scientific heritage of Alexander Potebnyа, the central figure in the history of Russian linguistic and philosophical tradition, and Sergey Bulgakov's doctrine of word and language, presented in the work «Philosophy of Name». The comparative analysis reveals the following: a) the key elements of S. Bulgakov’s doctrine historically ...

This article scrutinises an episode unveiling the understanding of the causes of the fall of the Polish state in Russian and Polish historical science of the 19th century. The author revises some established concepts concerning the reception of the so called "revolution in the Polish historiography" in Russia. 1.  Кареев Н.   И. Прожитое ...

This article focuses on the factors having influenced the formation of the conscious attitude to the past of the Kaliningrad region in the local residents. The author shows that a special regional identity, which developed in the interaction with the unique cultural environment, requires a public discussion as decisions concerning the transfer of the ownership of cultural and historical objects to a religious organisation are made.

The article presents basic reasons of world economic crisis and their negative influence on economic development of Russia including Kaliningrad region. One could find substantiation of forming new financialeconomic model as long-term development program for Russia. 1. Макиавелли Н. Князь. Минск, 2000.

... officially adopted are implemented in the Kaliningrad region. Special attention is given to international agreements, involvement in international programs and projects, information for foreign economic activity and development of euroregions with Russian participation. 1.  Внешнеэкономическая деятельность предприятий и организаций Калинин­градской области за 2000—2007 гг.: статистический сборник....

This article considers the issues of improving the efficacy of pardon committees in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The author puts forward proposals concerning the improvement of the criminal and penal legislations and emphasises the need for the restoration of certain institutions of the civil society that successfully functioned as early as the ...

In the article questions of financing of priority national projects in the Russian Federation and in the Kaliningrad region are taken up. The article contains the analysis of creation and realization of the above-stated programs, considers legal regulation questions, mentions features of financing and realization of programs ...

This article analyses the problems of the influence of family, mass media, and school on the process of individual legal socialisation. Special attention is paid to their controversial and disruptive influence on legal awareness in the conditions of the disagreement and low efficiency of social norms. 1.  Арутюнян М., Здравомыслова О., Курильски-Ожвэн Ш . Образ и опыт права: правовая социализация в изменяющейся России. М., 2008. 2.  Бабосов Е.   М . Катастрофа как объект социологического анализа...

This article considers the events of the synodal period in the history of Russian Church. In the first half of the 19th century, the formation of governmental bodies – eparchial consistories – was completed. Many consistories faced the opposition of archiereis who still resisted the church reform of Peter I. 1.  Государственный ...

The management of Kavkaz was the interaction of administration and local community of region in XVIII century. The author characterizes Kavkaz as being original in regards to the ethnic attitude towards the state’s territory, to the degree of the center keeping the properties of the governmental-regional and local legal systems separate. Particular emphasis is given to the legislative consolidation of changes in these phenomena. 1.  Полное собрание законов I (далее — ПЗС- I ). Т. 22, №  ...

This article attempts to identify the features of suspicion and offer a definition of this concept on the basis of an analysis of different scholarly perspectives. 1.  Толковый словарь русского языка / под ред. Д. Н. Ушакова. М. 2007. 2.  Бравилова Е.   А. Об обвинении и его взаимосвязи с уголовным преследова­нием и подозрением // Правовая защита: Проблемы применения современно­го законодательства в практике: межкафедр. сб. науч. ст. Екатеринбург, 2004. Вып. 2. C . 8—16. 3.  Козловский...

This article examines the charter statute as a new type of legislation of constituent entities of the Russian Federation on the basis of the analysis of the Charters of the Kaliningrad and Krasnoyarsk regions. The emphasis is placed on the theoretical and practical issues of the charter statutes incorporation in the sources of law system. 1.  Устав ...

This article deals with the history of the first regional cross-industry development model in the USSR, which was implemented in the Kaliningrad region. 1.  Леонтьев В. Баланс народного хозяйства СССР — методологический раз­бор работы ЦСУ // Плановые хозяйство. 1925. №   12. 2.  Немчинов В. Некоторые вопросы использования балансового метода в ста­тистике взаимосвязанных динамических экономических систем: доклады совет­ских ученых на 31-й сессии Международного статистического института....