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... with the application of knowledge improvement tests in the framework of main university activities. The author shows that the tests offered correspond to the system of pedagogical diagnostics as a method of knowledge improvement and contribute to the solution of the individualised training problem. 1. Артищева Е.   К. О структуре психолого-педагогической диагностики в учебном процессе вуза // Вестник Российского ...

This article offers a tolerance-based model of resolving pedagogical problems, which includes the description of the stages and elements of tolerance-based problem-solving process. The author suggests the methods and techniques of pedagogical influence aimed at the implementation of the model stages. 1. Безюлева Г.   В., Шеламова Г.   М. Толерантность: взгляд, поиск, решение. М.: Вербум, 2003. 2. Воробьева И.   В. Феномен толерантности в контексте педагогиче­ского взаи­модействия: дис. …...

... 9. Lakoff G. Women, fire and dangerous things: what categories reveal about the mind. Chicago, 1987. 10. Nunberg G. The pragmatics of reference: doctoral dissertation. CUNY Gradu­ate Centre, 1978. 11. Nunberg G . The-non-uniqueness of semantic solutions: polysemy // Linguistics and philosophy. 1979. Vol. 3. P. 143—184. 12. Pause P., Boltz A., Egg M. A Two-Level Approach to polysemy // Current is­sues in linguistic theory: lexical knowledge in the organization of language. Amsterdam ; Philadelphia,...

... Barab S.   A., Hay K.   E., Duffy T.   M. Grounded constructions and how technology can help // Tech Trends. 1998. Vol. 43 , N 2. P. 15—23. 3. Bonk C.   J., Wisher R.   A., Lee J.-Y . Moderating learner-centered e-learning: prob­lems and solutions, benefits and implications // Online collaborative learning: theo­ry and practice. Hershey: Information Science Publishing. 2004. P. 54—85. 4. Darabi A.   A., Sikorski E.   G., Harvey R.   B . Validated competencies for Distance Teaching ...

... from wars that ended in peace, in which a causal relationship is found between the instinct for self-preservation and aggressive actions, between the need for security and trying to satisfy it by any means. In order to achieve the goal of the study, a solution is proposed to the complex task of maintaining an acceptable level of human security, possible under the condition of close interaction with the state.

... trial. The main purpose of the research is to establish and analyze existing tactical and psychological issues of prosecutor’s participation in court proceedings in criminal cases with the participation of jurors and to develop proposals for their solution. The set of general scientific and special methods is the background of the methodology of research. The article identifies common strategies the defense can illegally influence jurors and emphasizes the importance for the state prosecutor to ...

Cultural heritage sites play an important role both in terms of the study and preservation of the culture and history of a particular territory, and in terms of their importance in recreation and tourism as a “soft power” for shaping a positive image in the geopolitical arena. These two components are directly related: the maintenance of cultural heritage objects in proper condition allows them to be used in economic activities, for example in tourism; and the economic well-being of their owners...

... Латвийской Республики. URL: https://www.mfa.gov.lv/ru/novosti/integra ciya-obshestva-v-latvii/programma-osvoeniya-latyshskogo-yazyka (дата обращения: 22.05.2020). 17. Ethnopolitical tension in Latvia: looking for the conflict solution / ed. by B. Zepa, I. Šūpule, E. Kļave. Riga, 2005. 18. Izglītības likums [Закон об образовании] // Latvijas Vēstnesis. 1998. 17.11. № 343/344. 19. Grozījumi Izglītības likumā [Поправки к Закону об ...

... 2004. 15. List of liberated prisoners in sub-camp Ebensee of CC Mauthausen, 1.1.26.1/ 1303827 / ITS Digital Archive, Arolsen Archives. 16. Lombardo J., Robson D. The Horrors of Auschwitz. N. Y., 2017. 17. Rees L. Auschwitz: The Nazis and “The Final Solution”. L., 2005. 18. Wachsmann N. KL: a history of the Nazi concentration camps. N. Y., 2015. 19. Weber H. Holocaust Mosaic. N. Y., 2006. 20. Zeznanie Adolfa Maciejowski z dnia 13 września 1947 roku // Archiwum In­stytutu Pamięci Narodowej w ...

... for life and business in particular. At the initial stage, the innovation of rural areas is associated with the diffusion and implementation of innovations in the economy and social sectors, as well as expanding the public access to various innovative solutions and technologies that can increase the level of well-being and the quality of the living environment. The purpose of this study is to assess the existing differences between the rural and urban population in the provision of banking, public,...

... marks, increased surveillance). Considering a number of drawbacks in the crime-mitigation practice, in particular, ignoring the causes of criminal be­havior and totalizing control, the continuous assessment of such measures is seen as an effective solution. 1. Антонян Ю. М. Концепция причин преступности // Научный портал МВД России. 2014. № 4 (28). С. 31—37. 2. Афанасьев П. Б., Шиян В. И. Механизм преступного ...

In this article, I address the relationship and interactions between the innovation- promoting and economic functions of the state. In today’s condition, a solution to the major problem of national economic development lies in the employment of advanced technology. I identify the areas where the innovative function of the state overlaps with its economic subfunctions. I propose and validate a logical model ...

... introduction to philosophy. URL: http://web.stan ford.edu/~bobonich/glances%20ahead/IV.excluded.middle.html (дата обращения: 11.02.2019). 17. Sy Dzung Nguyen, Seung-Bok Choi. Design of a new adaptive neuro-fuzzy in­ference system based on a solution for clustering in a data potential field // Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 2015. Vol. 279. P. 64—86. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fss . 2015.02.012. 18. Trillas E. Glimpsing at guessing // Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 2015. Vol. 281. P. 32—43. doi: ...

This article presents a case of developing a balanced performance scorecard for a Kaliningrad trading company. A general solution includes five stages: analysing economic performance, studying dependencies between performance indicators, building strategic map charts, identifying goals and planning relevant measures, and assessing the efficiency of such measures. 1. Каплан ...

... examines the rights of disabled people associated with the use of vehicles as well as the main problems pertaining to it. The author considers legal practices and the existing provisions for ensuring access to transport and suggests possible comprehensive solutions to the most serious problems in this area. 1. Конституция Российской Федерации: официальный текст. М., 2016. 2. Конвенция о правах инвалидов (принята резолюцией ...

... Международное сотрудничество в Арктике: эколого-политический аспект // Общество. Среда. Развитие (Terra Humana). 2010. № 3. С. 212—217. 11. Harvey F. Why cutting soot emissions is 'fastest solution' to slowing Arctic ice melt // The Guardian. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/dec/21/cutting-soot-emissions-arctic-ice-melt-climate-c... (дата обращения: 21.12.2016). 12. Heininen L. Arctic Strategies and Policies: ...

This article examines fundamental and applied approaches to energy security. The authors explore differences and similarities in the views of scientists and politicians on the issue and analyse energy security policies pursued in Poland and Russia (the Kaliningrad region). On this basis, the authors propose rational principles for solving the problem of energy security in the region. 1. Ергин Д. Добыча: Всемирная история борьбы за нефть, деньги и власть. М., 2011. 2. Косов Ю. В., Маллон В. Глобальная...

... the system of prevention of, and counteraction to, criminal threats. The author provides relevant statistics on crimes committed in Russia, analyses cause-effect relations behind the deterioration of national crime situation, and suggests integrated solutions to the most complex problems in the field. 1. О Концепции долгосрочного социально-экономического развития Российской Федерации на период до 2020 года : распоряжение ...

... logistics flows. Traditionally, Consumption is considered the point of origin for all types of reverse flows, however, the question remains unanswered as to whether the secondary resource flows should be distinguished within them. This problem requires solution for the proper organisation of recycling processes. 1. Pollock W. K. Using Reverse Logistics to Enhance Customer Service and Competitive Performance // Reverse Logistics Magazine-2007. Nov/Dec P. 12—16. 2. Pollock W. K. 10 Rules for Successful ...

This article analyses Berlin’s negative and positive interpretations of freedom and idea of value pluralism. It is concluded that pluralism of values and liberals’ negative freedom results in the problem of relativism and ‘Hobbes/Berlin dilemma’ — the dilemma between individual and collective reasons. The concepts of freedom of L. Wittgenstein’s (Hurly, Pettit) and J. Habermas are considered through the prism of these concepts. 1. Вахрушева Е. А. Что от нас ждут в зарубежных журналах? // Известия...

This article studies human resource availability at Kaliningrad regional educational institutions in the first post-Soviet period. Attention is paid to staffing of school after 1991, the measures taken by education authorities to improve the living conditions of teachers, and the aspiration of teachers to increase their knowledge and skills to meet the needs of the changing education systems. Teachers had to not only embark on the current processes of state development and change approaches to the...

... possibilities for minimising energy threats to the economy of the Kaliningrad region — an isolated Russian exclave. The au-thors consider the key aspects of the region’s economic security, identify threats, and provide a critical assessment different solutions to this problems. The research is based on the data of Rosstat and international statistics (IEA), analytical materials, and publications on the problems of global and regional energy security. The articles suggests that the optimal solution ...

This article argues that the globalisation of markets and the transition to the information society requires the management of modern organisations to develop new solutions and approaches to management. The development of network society suggests a transition to management in the conditions of growing market turbulence and interdependence of market actors. Therefore, the ability of managers to align the diverse ...

... modern Russian public policy. The study focuses on vital resources and the identification and optimization of losses associated with such resources. The authors propose a system of indicators for assessing loss management designed to facilitate the solution of problems of increasing resource utilization efficiency. 1. Об электроэнергетике [Электронный ресурс] : федеральный закон от 26.03.2003 № 35-ФЗ : ред. от 29.06.2012. Доступ ...

... in hi-tech markets, such interaction with all groups of customers can be carried out through a strong brand, whereas special importance is attached to the creation of the brand’s ecosystem, which would make it possible to offer the customer package solutions and include them into the value added chain. 1. Аакер Д. Создание сильных брендов. М., 2003. 2. Гордон Я. Х. Маркетинг партнерских отношений. СПб., 2001. 3. Мур Д....

This article considers the problems of studying the strategic potential of organisations in the modern conditions. The authors analyse the methods of allowing for the uncertainty factor within the programming solution development procedures. 1. Друкер П. Ф. Задачи менеджмента в XXI веке / пер. с англ. М., 2004. 2. Нельсон Р., Уинтер С. Эволюционная теория экономических ...

This article considers the tariff policy issues serving as the focus of economic discussions, since their solution has a profound effect on the opportunities of the country’s economic development. The tariff policy problems impair the efficiency and competitiveness of national business and lower living standards. The government declares its readiness to ...

... Russian society from the perspective of synergetic concept of social development. The author maintains that the type of rationality formed by synergetics can become the basis for practical activities in the 21st century Russia thus contributing to the solutions to acute socioeconomic problems. 1. Гэлбрейт Д. Новое индустриальное общество. М., 2004. 2. Гэлбрейт Д. Экономические теории и цели общества. М., 1979. 3. Синергетическая ...

... status”. The authors draw attention to the fact that this term is used in different phrases to denote diverse legal phenomena together with other legal structures, which results in the incoherence of the categorical mechanism. The authors suggest solution to the problems of using the term “legal status” in legal science, legislation, and law enforcement practice. 1. Стремоухов А. А. Юридический статус специального субъекта права (теоретико-правовой ...

... источников доказательств. This article focuses on the procedural and legal nature of sources of evidence in the criminal procedure. The authors analyse principal perspectives presented in modern Russian literature, offer their own solution to this problem, and suggest amending the normative description of the concept of source of evidence. 1. Об информации, информационных технологиях и о защите информации» : федер....

This article is dedicated to the problem of zoning at the level of local administration. The author determines and analyses the main complications arising at the determination of municipality borders and offers solutions to these problems.

... Com­plications wereseen to have resulted from insufficient volume of gastric resec­tion, while a small length of the adductor loop created certain difficulties for reconstructive surgery. We performed an adequate resection of the organ stump and found a solution to the problem associated with the insufficient size of the adductor loop by reconstructing the inter-intestinal anastomoses. The applied technique made it possible to avoid post-surgery complications. The control examination for a period of ...

... новообразований кожи // Вест­ник последипломного медицинского образования. 2009. № 3—4. С. 17—18. 17. Catalano O., Roldán F. A., Varelli C. et al. Skin cancer: findings and role of high-re­solution ultrasound // J. Ultrasound. 2019. Vol. 9. P. 1—9. 18. Nassiri-Kashani M., Sadr B., Fanian F. et al. Operative assessment of basal cel­lcar­cinoma dimensions using high frequency ultrasonography and its correlation with histopathology // ...

... occurred on the territory of today’s Kaliningrad — in the city of Konigsberg — in 1803 and 1904. For many years, the Kaliningrad region’s seismic risks were underestimated. We stress the importance of not only the architectural and planning solutions but also that of their compatibility with the ground and geomorphology situations. All of this translates into a safer living environment. 1. Уломов В. И. Сейсмостойкость. URL: http://seismos-u.ifz.ru/building.htm (дата ...

... for spatial development that affect the entire territorial socio- economic system (region) The purpose of this study is to identify the main development problems of a special type of territory — pre-agglomeration territories and to identify possible solutions. Based on the analysis of statistical data, documents of strategic planning of municipalities, as well as programs for the integrated development of transport infrastructure at the level of the Kaliningrad city agglomeration and the Gvardeysk ...

... construction of the Kaliningrad Underground Gas Storage (KUGS). A modified Leopold matrix helped obtain semi-quantitative seismic safety estimate for the object under consideration. The risk assessment is taken into account when developing technological solutions at the design stage. 1. Айзберг Р. Е., Аронов А. Г., Аронова Т. Н. и др. Сейсмотектоника плит древних платформ в области четвертичного оледенения....

... understanding,recommendations, and unanswered questions // American Thoracic Society. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000. № 162(6). P. 2341—2351. 9. Smyth, G. K. Limma: linear models for microarray data // Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Solutions using R and Bioconductor. N. Y., 2005. P. 397—420. 10. Benjamini Y., Hochberg Y. Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing // J. R. Stat Soc B. 1995. № 57. P 289—300. 11. Jakschik B....

This article analyses the reasons behind and consequences of the deficiency of urban areas in Russian towns and identifies the factors affecting the demand for territories associated with urban planning, which determine planning decisions, urban environment zoning, and the development and confiscation of infrastructure. The authors consider methodological approaches and the ways to solve the problem of territory deficiency: artificial accretion areas (land reclamation, drainage, underwater construction)...

...., Beloglazov G. S. Microbiological corrosion of mild steel at the presence of sulphate reducing bacteria: the influence of inhibitors and stimulators of hydrogen absorption //Corrosion in natural and industrial environments: Problems and industrial solutions, Proc. Int. Conf., Grado. 23—25 May 1995. Grado, 1995. P. 211—218. 6. Beloglazov S. M., Beloglazov G. S. Inhibitors of steel corrosion and hydrogenation in two phase system at the presence of sulphate reducing bacteria Abstr. 3rd European ...

... on Euler’s equations. The ocean and the atmosphere above it are considered as an integral continuous environment. At the water-air surface, the density changes abruptly from ρ = ρwater = 1000 kg/m3 for water to ρ = ρair = 1.2 kg/m3 for air. The solution to model equations is generalised. The mathematical mechanism of equation solving suggests automatic smoothing of density in the area of wave breaking and formation of a thin fluid layer with an intermediate density. 1. Пелиновский ...

... well as the method of extraction and storage period. The highest content of antioxidants was registered in water extracts in September. The most effective method of sample collection is obtaining extracts from dry leaves of Amaranthus and storing water solution for further use for not more than 5 months. The best period for plant collection is the phase of flowering. 1. Зобкова З. С. Функциональные молочные продукты // Молочная промышленность....

The practical solution for the most acute problems of biodiversity preservation in the region requires the restoration of the conservation area network. This article gives an assessment of the previous and perspective conservation area networks on the basis of landscape ...

The practical solution for the most acute problems of biodiversity preservation in the region requires the restoration of the conservation area network. This article gives an assessment of the previous and perspective conservation area networks on the basis of landscape ...

The dumped waste from the industrial complex still threatens the biosphere. The solution to the problem lies in integrated research and the resumption of plant operation accompanied by complete waste utilization and extraction of all commercial components. 1. Андрейчик М.   Ф. Загрязнение атмосферы,...

The solution to the problem of immune memory generation in pathological processes of various kinds is a subject of theoretical investigations of the biomedical science. The role of immune memory in different diseases is ambiguous and may have both positive ...