The notarial institution and protection of the Internet users’ rights: Relevant issues
This article considers relevant issues of protecting the Internet users’ rights in terms of notarial perpetuation of evidence and the prospects of its development. The author formulates proposals regarding legislation improvement
1. Гражданский процессуальный кодекс Российской Федерации от 14.11.2002 г. № 138-ФЗ (ред. от 06.04.2015 г.) // Собрание законодательства РФ....
The official as a public officer
... considers the correlation between the definitions of the concept of ‘official’ given by the civil law and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. The author analyses relevant academic views and judicial practice and formulates proposals on the legislative foirmalisation of the characteristics of a public officer in view of the Supreme Court’s position
1. Бриллиантов А. В., Четвертакова Е. Ю. Должностное лицо в уголовном за¬конодательстве ...
Problems of classifying tax crimes by actus reus
... certain issues relating to the calculation of large and especially large amounts of unpaid taxes. It is noted that the Plenum of the Supreme Court is expected to amend current Decision No. 64 of 28.12.2006 ‘On the practices of courts applying criminal legislation on liability for tax crimes’. It is also stressed that, despite the existing obligation to pay insurance premiums, there is no rule on criminal liability of persons evading such payments. In this regard, it is proposed to include liability ...
Paradoxes of Legal Procedure in Mr. K’s Complaint to the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the Defense of Pension Rights of a Serviceman
The author studies some specific legal paradoxes in the implementation of the legislation on status of militaries in the concrete case of the military pensioner K. who served relevant period but did not get the right to obtain pension. The application to The Constitutional Court of Russian Federation and some aspects of the judgment ...
Problems of qualifying tax-related crimes based on the characteristics of the perpetrator
... through a figurehead. It is stressed that the Plenary Session of the Supreme Court should clarify these issues through introducing amendments to the existing Resolution No. 64 of December 28, 2006 "On the practice of court application of criminal legislation concerning liability for tax crimes".
1. Статистические сведения о состоянии преступности по субъектам Российской Федерации за январь — февраль ...
Urgent issues of creating a system of legal regulation of Russian economy’s deoffshorisation
This article stresses the need for the deoffshorisation of Russian economy and the creation of an integral system of legal regulation. The authors con-sider the urgent issues and elements of this process, analyse the “anti-offshore” legislation provisions, and suggest avenues for its further improve-ment.
1. О внесении изменений в части первую и вторую Федеральный Налогового кодекса Российской Федерации ...
Peasant’s personal land ownership during Stolypin’s reforms: Myths and reality
This article provides a legal analysis of personal ownership of estate, parcels of land in homestead villages, and fortified communal land in the village, which was acquired by peasants under the legislative acts of the agrarian reform. Based on a comparison of general civil and peasant legislation, the author emphasises the differences between personal ownership, which replaced the family ownership of a peasant homestead, from private ownership....
On legislative innovations governing the citizenship institution in the Russian Federation
This article examines changes in the federal laws governing the institution of citizenship in the Russian Federation. Proposals on improving the existing legislation are made based on the analysis conducted.
1. Европейская конвенция о гражданстве от 6 ноября 1997 г. ETS № 166 [Электронный ресурс]. Доступ из справ.-правовой ...
Problems of introducing various forms of social entrepreneurship in the Kaliningrad region
This article addresses the interpretation of social entrepreneurship in the Russian legislation, as well as the introduction of various forms of social entrepreneurship in the Kaliningrad region. The author analyses the cases of social entrepreneurship development in the Kaliningrad region and identifies the problems of interpreting ...
The problem of notarial certification of wills: Establishing a citizen’s legal capacity
This article addresses the topical issues of notarization of a will and the prospects of its development. The author makes proposals on improving the legislation relating to establishing the legal capacity of a citizen.
1. Конституция Российской Федерации : принята всенародным голосованием 12 дек. 1993 г. (с изм. от 30 дек. 2008 ...
On the legal nature of collateral in view of the reforms in the Russia civil legislation
This article addresses certain issues of the legal regulation of collaterals in view of the civil law reforms. The author considers the problem of establishing the legal nature of the collateral, as well as the possibilities of using certain types of collaterals.
1. О совершенствовании Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации : указ Президента РФ от 18 июля 2008 г. № 1108 // Собр. законодательства Рос. Федерации. 2008. № 29, ч. 1, ст. 3482.
2. Концепция развития гражданского законодательства...
Problems of law enforcement in legal responsibility of public authorities
... acts of the legal responsibility of public authorities. The shortcomings of certain legal constructions associated with public enforcement measures against public authorities are identified. The article addresses the issues for improving the related legislation of the Russian Federation.
1. Карташов В. Н. Теория правовой системы общества. Ярославль, 2005. Т. 1.
2. Об оценке эффективности деятельности органов ...
The development of legislation on local self-government in the USSR and Russia in 1983—1993
This article analyses the historical prerequisites for the development of the legal framework for local self-governance in the last years of the USSR and RSFSR and the first years of the Russian Federation, as well as its role in the political system and the social life of modern Russia. The author identifies the key contradictions in power relations between public and local authorities.
1. Конституция Рос. Федерации [Электронный ресурс]. Доступ из справ.- правовой системы «КонсультантПлюс» (дата...
“Am I a trembling creature, or do I have the right”. Legal capacity in the election procedure
This paper analyses the legal capacity in the election legislation, including the differentiation between individual and collective rightsholders. The author considers the issue of inclusion of the power of citizens to participate in establishing the election results into the core of voting rights. The thesis ...
An employment contract with a remote employee
... on the age of a remote employee is presented. The article addresses the issue of introducing obligatory conditions of an employment contract – the employee’s function, working schedule, and remuneration. Proposals for improving the current labor legislation are made
1. Трудовой кодекс Российской Федерации [Электронный ресурс]. Доступ из справ.-правовой системы «КонсультантПлюс».
2. Джиоев С....
Changes to the legal entity system in Russia in the conditions of reforms in civil legislation: the problems and prospects
This article considers the introduced and planned changes to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation relating to the construction of a system of legal entities. It is concluded that there is a deviation from earlier doctrinal statements about the directions of system development. The changes do not take into account the existing interconnections and may have a negative impact on law enforcement practices.
1. О внесении изменений в главы 1, 2, 3 и 4 части первой Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации...
Cessation of right of claim under a credit agreement: the problems of enforcement
... cession or transfer of rights of claim under a credit agreement and the cases of cession restriction established by law. The author analyses the judicial practice of commercial courts and courts of general jurisdiction. It is stressed that the current legislation does not contain provisions that forbid a bank to cede rights under a credit agreement. The conclusion is made that the law provides an opportunity for alienating the bank’s rights (claims) in respect of borrowers (natural persons). The ...
The notary system in the Russian Federation: Current problems
This article considers the topical issues of modern Russian notary system and the prospects of its development. The author formulates certain recommendations on the improvement of legislation pertaining to the legal status of the notary. The draft federal law ‘On the Notary System and Activities in the Russian Federation’ is analysed.
1. Основы законодательства Российской Федерации ...
The delegated power of an official
... structural features help carry out a legal assessment of the administrative activities of persons working at non-state (commercial and other) organisations. The author analyses the functions (powers) of an official and thus suggest supplementing the criminal legislation with a scope of persons, whose powers are delegated by the state.
1. Егорова Н. А. Теоретические проблемы уголовной ответственности за преступления лиц, выполняющих ...
The problems of exemption from criminal liability for tax offences
This article explores some of the issues associated with the adoption of the Federal Law № 420-FZ of December 7, 2011 ‘On the Amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation’. It is noted that the effectiveness of rules pertaining to the exemption from criminal liability for tax offenses largely depends on the phrasing of the relevant articles of the Criminal Code.
1. Казаков ...
The legal aspects of community elimination during the Stolypin agrarian reform
... analyzing the legal nature of the farmstead and district land tenure formed through placing land in personal ownership, individual allotments, and complete division of rural lands into farmsteads and isolated land plots. It is shown that the reform legislation did not suggest legal discrimination of the community, which retained its administrative, economic, and land-related functions.
1. Вронский О. Г. Государственная власть России и крестьянская ...
The creation of a competitive investment climate in Russia as a basis for modernisation: the legal aspects
This paper addresses a number of pressing problems of the creation of a favorable investment climate in Russia as a major factor of modernization and justifies the need to improve the investment legislation. The investment potential of Russia is ensured through a high level of demand of the producing sector for capital and the existing prerequisites for its implementation. Another way to improve the state economic policy is to ensure smooth functioning ...
Терминологические трудности определения категории «правовой статус»
... different phrases to denote diverse legal phenomena together with other legal structures, which results in the incoherence of the categorical mechanism. The authors suggest solution to the problems of using the term “legal status” in legal science, legislation, and law enforcement practice.
1. Стремоухов А. А. Юридический статус специального субъекта права (теоретико-правовой аспект) : дис. ... канд. юр. наук....
Правовое регулирование финансово-хозяйственной деятельности учреждений
... educational institutions. Special attention is paid to the features of business activity carried out by educational institutions, as well as civil and legal regulation of the privity in the sphere of education. The article also identifies pros and cons of the legislative approach to the regime of educational institution financing and specifies the problems arising from subsidy-based activities.
1. О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Российской ...
Договоры на обслуживание пластиковых карт: новое в законодательстве (О проекте ФЗ «О внесении изменений в части первую, вторую, третью и четвертую ГК РФ, а также в отдельные законодательные акты РФ»)
... Российской Федерации».
This article considers the existing procedure of legal regulation of contracts for the issues/usage of bank cards, including the liabilities of banks relating to such contracts. The author focuses on the position of legislator in the context of the discussion of the draft law On Amending Parts One, Two, Three, and Four of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation by the State Duma.
1. Положение об ...
Проблемные аспекты процессуального положения прокурора в гражданском процессе
... Анализируются различные точки зрения ученых по спорным вопросам.
This article considers the feature of procedural position of a prosecutor in civil procedure. The author makes suggestion regarding the improvement of legislation relating to the legal status of prosecutor. Different scholarly perspectives on contentious issues are analysed.
1. Гражданский процессуальный кодекс РФ. М., 2012.
2. Гуреева О. А. Проблемы ...
Вопросы совершенствования специального правового режима предпринимательства в Калининградской области
... варианты решения проблем нормативного регулирования и правоприменительной практики по исследуемой теме.
This article considers the central issues of improving legislation on еntrepreneurship in the Kaliningrad region, the application of the legal regime of Free economic zone, and its development. The authors offers several variants of solving the problem of regulation and law enforcement practice in the framework ...
Некоторые проблемы соотношения системы уголовного права и системы уголовного законодательства
... attempts to describe the contents of real (logical, actual) rules of criminal law and shows the connection between a rule of criminal law and regulations, and the role of the latter in the formation of subinstitutions of the Special Part of criminal legislation.
1. Алексеев С. С. Структура советского уголовного права. М., 1975.
2. Благов Е. В. Применение уголовного права. СПб., 2004.
3. Коняхин В. П. Теоретические ...
Реформа гражданского законодательства и развитие принципа свободы договора
... принципа в различных нормах Гражданского кодекса, определяют дальнейшее развитие правоприменения, эффективность регулирования.
The changes in civil legislation will affect many civil law institutions. Nevertheless, it is interesting to trace the connection between the reform and individual principles - the basics of civil law. The central element of regulating obligation relations is the "freedom ...
Сравнительный анализ мер воздействия в отношении несовершеннолетних, находящихся в конфликте с законом
... законодательству России и законодательству Германии, выявляются общие и отличительные черты.
This article analyses the enforcement actions against underage delinquents according to the legislation of Russian and Germany. The author identifies common and distinctive features.
1. Энциклопедия уголовного права / под ред. В. Б. Малинина. СПб., 2008. Т. 11.
2. Jugendgerichtsgesetz (JGG). URL: ...
The special legal treatment of investment activity in the Kaliningrad region
... article offers an analysis of the basic issues of introduction of special legal treatment of investment activity in the Kaliningrad region, describes the main features of investment treatment, and identifies several problems relating to the improvement of legislation and legal practices in this sphere.
1. Об Особой экономической зоне в Калининградской области и о внесении изменений в некоторые законодательные акты ...
The legal status of institutions in the Russian Federation
... various institutions (autonomous, budget, government and private ones). Special attention is paid to the legal procedure of financial provision of their activities and property regime. The author identifies the advantages and disadvantages of the new legislative approach to the status of institutions.
1. О некоммерческих организациях : федеральный закон от 12.01.1996 № 7-ФЗ (ред. от 18.07.2011) // СЗ РФ. 1996. № 3. Ст. 145.
2. Гражданский ...
Liability of legal entities for tax crimes according to the Russian and US legislations
This article considers the topical issue of introduction of criminal liability of legal entities for tax crimes in Russia. The authors analyse criminal liability of legal entities for tax evasion according to the US legislation.
1. Успенский А. В. Уголовная ответственность за уклонение от уплаты налогов по новому УК // Финансовые и бухгалтерские консультации....
Municipal Tax Autonomy under Conditions of Budget Federalism: Reform Experience in Italy and Russia
The article deals with the questions of the current legislative budget process of local autonomies in the Russian Federation and Italy. The current
budget process of an Italian autonomy is characterized by the growing role of municipal taxes and overall decline in public transfers. In the Russian Federation,...
Bank Card Operations
The article considers civil problems of payment by bank cards and analyses the existing legal base. The author suggests methods of improving the legislation regulating payments by bank cards.
1.
Положение
об эмиссии банковских карт и об операциях, совершаемых с использованием платежных карт: утв. ЦБ РФ ...
Objective Criminological Characteristics of Justifiable Defence and Excessive Defence Situations
... of criminological characteristics of justifiable defence and excessive defence situations. The author analyses and compares objective criminological characteristics of the situations of justifiable and excessive defence. The article is based on the legislation of the Russian Federation and empirical research conducted by the author.
1.
Архив
ГОВД г. Черняховска Калининградской области. 1997. Дело № 25438.
Institution of Constitutional Complaint in the Russian Federation: Some Questions of Legal Regulation
Constitutional complaint is an efficient instrument of constitutional right protection in Russia. The judicial body dealing with such complaints is
the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. However, certain problems arise due to the legislative regulation of constitutional complaints in the Constitutional Courts practice.
1.
Бондарь Н.
С.
Власть и свобода на весах конституционного правосудия: защита ...
Problems of Operational Investigation Groups by Detection of Bribetaking
Under the current conditions, the activity of operative officers connected with the initiation of a criminal case faces the imperfection of current legislation. The article offers some amendments to the Federal laws allowing a more comprehensive and objective corruption-related crime detection, in particular, bribery taking.
1.
Пикалов И.
А.
Уголовный процесс Российской ...
Legal Provision: General Theoretical and Criminal Aspects
The article analyses the concept of legal provision, its scientific typology, classification and correlation with legislative practice.
1.
Алексеев С.
С.
Общая теория права: в 2 т. Т.
2. М
., 1982.
2.
Горшенев В.
М.
Нетипичные нормативные предписания в ...
Factors of Legal Classifier Construction and Improvement Methods
... article defines and compares four groups of factors influencing the construction and development of the united legal classifier in the Republic of Belarus and the classifier of legal acts in the Russian Federation: legal systems and all its structures, legislative system and all its structures, the system of public administration; electronic system of legal information collecting, processing, storage, systematisation and dissemination. The author offers to methods to improve the inner structure of the ...
On the nature of the notion of "Charter statute"
This article examines the charter statute as a new type of legislation of constituent entities of the Russian Federation on the basis of the analysis of the Charters of the Kaliningrad and Krasnoyarsk regions. The emphasis is placed on the theoretical and practical issues of the charter statutes incorporation ...
Exclusive rights in the Russian civil circulation
This article considers individual issues of the civil legislation on the definition of the concept of exclusive right, its legal nature, the definition of its place among civil rights objects, and the possibilities of its use in civil circulation in the framework of various transactions and enforced collection....
The legal issues of the exclusion from the register of the residents of the special economic zone in the Kaliningrad region
This article analyses the debatable legislative provisions concerning the exclusion from the register of the residents of the Special economic zone in the Kaliningrad region, the court practice regarding the implementation of investment policy statements by the residents and the exclusion ...
Theoretical Framework of Managing Logistical Support to Local Divisions of Law Enforcement Agencies
... principles and functions of regional administration, and analyses the principle of selected jurisdiction based on every administration agent vested with strictly defined and legitimate functions, provided the corresponding resources and their sources are legislatively determined for each function.
1.
Бутов В.
И., Игнатов В.
Г., Кетова Н.
П.
Основы региональной экономики: учебное пособие. М., 2000.
2.
Гранберг А....
Some problems of the contract regulation of authority delegation
This article examines the problems of the contract regulation of authority delegation, in particular, the drawbacks of the legislative regulation of the contract conclusion procedure, the coming of contracts into force and their implementation.
1.
Конституция
РФ от 12 декабря 1993 года (с учетом поправок, внесенных законами ...
Taxation of Special Economic Zone Residents in Russia: Legal Issues
... residents of special economic zones, tax benefits provided to the residents, and the application of special rules and tax payments procedures in special economic zones on the territory of Russia. The author pays attention to the imperfections of certain legislative formulations decreasing the efficiency of legal regulations.
1.
Комментарий
к Налоговому кодексу РФ / под ред. Б.
Н. Топорнина
[и др.].
М., 2005.
2.
Собрание
законодательства ...
The criminal procedure aspects of the absolution from the suspicion of committing a crime
... main points of the article are the problems of keeping a status of the suspect after release him from custody or cancellation a measure of restriction. Also there are arguments in favour of necessity of making alterations into the criminal-procedural legislation.
1.
Сайкина Е.
Гипотеза — основополагающее начало построения и проверки следственных версий // Российский следователь. 2007. № 4....
Some Aspects of Development of Law on Competition Protection in terms of Exploitation of Property in State and Municipal Ownership
This article analyses the issues of legal regulation in the framework of concluding contracts on the disposition of state and municipal property and considers the opportunities of improving antimonopoly legislation in the given field.
1.
О защите
конкуренции: федеральный закон от 26 июля 2006 года №
135-ФЗ // Собрание законодательства Российской Федерации....
Ways of an estimation of realisation of priority national projects in the Kaliningrad region and a way of perfection of the legislation on their financing
In the article questions of financing of priority national projects in the Russian Federation and in the Kaliningrad region are taken up. The article contains the analysis of creation and realization of the above-stated programs, considers legal regulation questions, mentions features of financing and realization of programs in the Kaliningrad region, with allowance for enclave area positions. Ways of perfection of financing and realization of programs to the legal and remedial plan are considered...
Pardon committees as central institutions of the civil society
This article considers the issues of improving the efficacy of pardon committees in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The author puts forward proposals concerning the improvement of the criminal and penal legislations and emphasises the need for the restoration of certain institutions of the civil society that successfully functioned as early as the Soviet period.
1.
Порядок
издания актов об амнистии и помиловании» ...