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This article presents the results of a cross-cultural study into the social representations of Russian and Polish university students as regards induced termination of pregnancy. The sample included 100 respondents divided into four groups. The study relies on the structural approach to the theory of social representations. The structure of social representations is examined using Vergès’s prototypical analysis. The authors consider the key differences in the structure of social representations of...

The article presents the results a study into the healthy lifestyle ideas of students of humanities. The author analyses the students’ understanding of the term «health» and the healthy lifestyle factors. The article reviews the main sources of healthy lifestyle information used by students. The author considers the students’ assessment of their own lifestyle, as well as the evaluationof the role of healthy ...

The article deals with the problem of language manipulation by the recipient’s perception with the help of the background knowledge. The special emphasis is given to the description of the manipulative technique. The research is based on the texts of Russian and American political discourse. 1. Владиславова Н. Базовые техники NLP и хорошо сформированный результат. М., 2012. 2. Гюббенет И. В. Основы филологической интерпретации литературно-художественного текста. М., 1991. 3. Наумова Л. А. Пресуппозиция...

... article analyses structural units of a social representation of “healthy and unhealthy food”, the opinions of young people about their own diet, motives behind choosing certain products, and the sources of information about them being good/bad for health. 1. Алимпиева А. В., Прасова Е. А. Самосохранительное поведение обучающихся: проблемные области // Вестник Балтийского федерального университета ...

... 127—144. 6.  Murray J.   D., Grace J.   E. Developing a stress management workshop // Innovations in clinical practice: A source book / eds. P.   A. Keller and L.   G. Ritt. Sarasota, 1984. Р . 77—81. 7.  Walsh J. Psychoeducation in Mental Health. Chicago, 2010.

... necessity and possibility of variative education routes implementation in state schools as an integrate model of educational space. The author presents the results of the introduction of four variative education routes: for advanced students, students with health problems, students with low motivation and learning problems, and for talented students. 1. Беспалько В.   П. Персонифицированное образование // Педагогика. 1998. №   2. С. 12—17....

... intervention for patients with schizophrenia and their families // Schizophr. Bull. 2006. October. 4. Landsverk S.   S., Kane C.   F. Antonovsky’s sense of coherence: theoretical basis of psychoeductaion in schizophrenia // Issues in Mental Health Nursing. 1998. Vol. 19. P. 419 — 431. 5. Lincoln T.   M., Wilhelm K., Nestoriuc Y. Effectiveness of psychoeducation for re­lapse, symptoms, knowledge, adherence and functioning in psychotic disorders: a me­ta-analysis // Schizophrenia Research....

On the basis of diagnostics performed, this article discusses the problem areas of health behavior in children, teenagers, and young adults stydying within the educational system. 1.    Кучма В.   Р., Сухарева С.   М. Состояние здоровья современных детей и под­ростков ...

This article focuses on the main reasons for insufficient involvement of disabled people in physical training and sports. As a form of practical application of theoretical knowledge, the author suggests establishing sports clubs for the disabled on the basis of universities training specialists in adaptive physical training. 1. Евсеев С.   П., Шапкова Л.   В. Адаптивная физическая культура: учеб. посо­бие. М., 2000. 2. Хода Л.   Д. Методология социальной интеграции неслышащих людей в различных...

... J., Jacobs L., Korcha R. Stress, social support and problem drinking among women in poverty // Addiction. 2008. №   103 (8). P. 1283—1293. 9.  Thoits P.   A. Stress, Coping and Social Support Processes: Where Are We? What Next? // Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 1995. 22. P. 53—79. 10.  Tijhuis M.   A., Flap H.   D., Foets M., Groenewegen M. Social support and stressful events in two dimensions: life events and illness as an event // Soc. Sci. Med. 1995. Vol. 40. №   11. P....

There is a need to integrate the stages of modern education at the level of healthcare, culture and physical training of schoolchildren by means of aesthetic culture. The earlier the theoretical framework of aesthetic culture is instilled into schoolchildren, the more efficient is the development of an educated personality of the young generation. 1.  Фролова А.   Б. Эстетические основания культуры. Пенза, 2002. С. 73. 2.  Шапарь А.   В. Роль и место физической культуры в общеобразова­тельном процессе...

This article focuses on the results of health behavior diagnostics among children, teenagers and young adults studying within the educational system, as well as the role of the social institution of education in the healthcare of rising generation. 1. Атлас здоровья в Европе: ...

... Metropolitan Boston Area // Appleseed. 2003. P. 27. 4. Advancing Knowledge and the Knowledge Economy. The Transformation of Knowledge. URL: http://advancingknowledge/com 5. California Future: It Starts Here. UC’s Contribution to Economic Growth, Health and Culture. An Impact Study for the University of California. 2003. March. P. 15. 6. Leslie L., Oaxaca R., Rhoades G. Technology Transfer and Academic Capitalism // AAAS Science and Technology Policy Yearbook 2001 / ed. A. Teich, S. Nelson,...

... carried out to reduce the size of the Armed Forces during this period, and more than 1.3 million officers were dismissed. The original idea was to retain the officers special for their moral and professional qualities, who have no re­strictions on health and age. All demobilized were given remuneration, the necessary documents, and the relocation was paid by the state. Meanwhile, the unprecedented and immense demobilization led to certain challenges in social­ization for the returned front-line ...

... Wiley, 1958. 25. Musgrave R. A. The Theory of Public Finance. N. Y., 1959. 26. Nussbaum M. Aristotelian Social Democracy // Liberalism and the Good R. B. Douglass et al. (eds.). N. Y., 1990. 27. Thaler R., Sunstein C. Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth and Happiness. Yale University Press, 2008. 28. Tversky A., Kahneman D. Advances in prospect theory: Cumulative represen­ta­tion of uncertainty // Journal of Risk and Uncertainty. 1992. Vol. 5, № 4. P. 297—323.

... industry // Strategic Management Journal. 2000. № 21 (8). P. 791—811. 43. Tayarani M., Poorfakhraei A., Nadafianshahamabadi R., Rowangould G. M. Evaluating unintended outcomes of regional smart-growth strategies: environmental justice and public health concerns // Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. 2016. № 49. P. 280—290. 44. Walker G., Kogut B., Shan W. Social capital, structural holes and the formation of an industry network // Organization Science. 1997. № 8 (2)....

.... 257—272. 7. Bovaird T. Public governance: balancing stakeholder power in a network society //International Review of Administrative Sciences. 2005. Vol. 71, № 2. P. 217—228. 8. Brugha R., Varvasovszky Z. Stakeholder analysis: a review // Health Policy and Planning. 2000. Vol. 15, № 3. P. 239—246. 9. Castells M. The information age: Economy, society and culture. Blackwell, 1997.Vol. 2 : The Power of Identity. 10. Castells M. The information age: Economy, society and culture. Blackwell,...

Obesity is a global health problem. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in obese patients is 62—93 %, in type 2 diabetes is prevalent and reaches 55.5 %. The development of chronic subclinical inflammation in obesity contributes to the development of oxidative stress ...

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a significant public health problem due to its widespread prevalence. It becomes a medical and social burden for both society and the patient. To what extent comorbid alcoholism is able to influence the features of the clinical course of COPD remains an open issue. The study ...

Narcotizing of the population does not only cause harm to the physical and mental health of drug addicts, but also adversely affects the vital activity of the regions, which creates a direct threat to the gene pool of the nation, ensuring the rule of law, the national security of the country. Territorial differences in narcotizing ...

... pediatric neuropsychologist. Neurological and mental diseases prevail in the structure of children’s disability, the share of which is 49.8 %. Most often, premature children are recognized as disabled at the age of 0—3, which is directly related to health deviations in the perinatal period.

Measuring spleen stiffness is an insufficiently described diagnostic meth­od, although it allows to diagnose some of internal diseases. The purpose of the paper is to study the influence of various factors on the obtained values of spleen stiffness. The authors gave an overview of the relevant publications in the RSCI and PubMed databases and well-acknowledged textbooks. Spleen elastometry is not described in current clinical guidelines, so the authors of publications rely on their own research methods...

A review of the skin ultrasound publications shows that this examination is one of the most popular diagnostic procedures in dermatology, cosmetology and oncology. Current research data defined the concept of "ultrasound ana­tomy of the skin", it is noted that an ultrasound examination of healthy skin with modern sensors can visualize three of its layers, appendages of skin and ves­sels of small diameter, located in the dermis and the upper layer of sub­cu­ta­neous fat tissue. The significance...

This article estimates the accuracy of various formulas used to calculate the standard volume of the liver. The authors identify formulas most adequate for a comparison with volumetry results obtained using JT Childs’s easy-touse formula. The study employed the anthropometric data (age, sex, and weight) and the calculations of body height, body surface area (BSA), and liver sizes of 36 healthy volunteers. The volume of the liver was determined using different formulas that take into account either...

Research works aimed at assessing the interaction in the host-parasite system, pay attention to the products of the vital activity of the parasite. Hemozoin is one of the most promising metabolites that can be used for new methods of parasite diagnostics and treatment. It is known that hemozoin is produced by parasites causing schistosomiasis and malaria. Recent research has shown that hemozoin is produced by the hepatic trematode Opisthorchis felineus, but the effects associated with the presence...

... Male and Female Rats // Behav. Brain Res. 2016. Vol. 296. P. 30—34. 19. Thayer J. F., Ahs F., Fredrikson M. et al. A meta-analysis of heart rate variability and neuroimaging studies: implications for heart rate variability as a marker of stress and health // Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2012. Vol. 36. P. 747—756. 20. Brown L., Karmakar C., Gray R. et al. Heart rate variability alterations in late life depression: A meta-analysis // J. Affect Disord. 2018. Vol. 235. P. 456—466.

The article focuses on the studies of changes in fetal behavior and general fetal movements which were carried out through the method of H. Prechtl with the help of the Kurjak Antenatal Neurobehavioral Test (KANET). The research evaluated the functional state of the central nervous system of fetuses with different pathologies. The authors describe a number of assessments including the intrauterine development of the central nervous system of fetuses during normal gestation; the intrauterine development...

In this review, we approach Russian terminology in elastography by discussing elastography technique classifications using terms that take into account the essence of physical patterns underlying various elastography techniques. Elastography techniques used in clinical practice are divided into four groups: strain elastography, transient elastography, point shear wave elastography, and 2D shear wave elastography. Based on physical principles, two types are identified: strain elastography and shear...

The problem we address in this paper is how the meanings of terms de­noting various liver elastography methods are understood when translated in­to Russian. We provide an overview of various elastography methods and their physical principles in order to give a better understand specific terms. The goal of this paper is to propose a glossary of elastography terms for dis­cussion by the professional community while relying on the physical princi­ples of ultrasonic methods for determining the rigidity...

Liver size varies widely according to age and different body types. Palpation and percussion are standard techniques to measure liver size, but are not accurate enough to detect a small increase. Accurate measurement of the liver by sonography is particularly relevant when a patient is suspected to have hepatitis. According to a number of validated sources, liver length varies greatly depending on the modalities and techniques used by the ultrasound specialist. Ultrasound liver size measurement has...

... … д-ра мед. наук. Н. Новгород, 2003. 9. Alabas O. A., Hall M., Dondo T. B. et al. Long-term excess mortality associated with diabetes following acute myocardial infarction: a population-based cohort study // J. Epidemiol Community Health. 2016. Jun 15. 10. Boden W. E., ORourke R. A., Teo K. K. at al. Optimal medical with and without PCI for stable coronary disease // N. Engl. J. Med. 2007. Vol. 356. P. 1503—1516. 11. Capes S. E., Hunt D., Malmberg K., Gerstein H. C. Stress ...

... № 19. Р. 1037—1044. 10. Viner R. M., Taylor B. Adult outcomes of binge drinking in adolescence: findings from a UK national birth cohort // J Epidemiol Community Healt. 2007. № 61. Р. 902—907. 11. WHO: Global status report on alcohol and health 2014. URL: http:// www. who.int/substance_abuse/publications/global_alcohol_report/en/ (дата обращения: 10.07.2014).

... infarction. In addition to standard therapy, post-MI therapy should be aimed at correcting the remodelling of blood vessels and the myocardium. It will prevent the development of delayed complications. 1. Mendis S., Thygesen K., Kuulasmaa K. et al. World Health Organization definition of myocardial infarction: 2008—09 revisio // International Journal of Epidemiology. 2011. Vol. 40. Р. 139—146. 2. Thygesen K., Alpert J. S., White H. D. Joint ESC/ACCF/AHA/WHF Task Force for the Redefinition of Myocardial ...

... symptoms of painful diabetic neuropathy // Systematic review. 2007. Vol. 335. P. 87—91. 8. EMA Restrictions in the use of flupirtine-containing medicines — CMDh endorses PRAC recommendation. 28.06.2013 EMA/384191/2013. 9. EMA — Science, medicines, health PRAC recommends restricting the use of flupirtine-containing medicines. 14.06.2013 EMA/362055/2013. 10. Mueller-Schwefe G. Flupirtine in Acute and Chronic Pain Associated with Muscle Tenseness. Results of a Postmarketing Surveillance Study // Fortschr....

The traditional method of determining the propagation of acoustic waves during ARFI-elastometry of the liver as well as the existing norms are rather controversial. The article aims at standardization of techniques and the development of protocols for the AFRI elastometry of the liver. The study identifies factors for a more accurate ARFI elastometry imaging of the liver: the optimal position of the patient, access to the liver and the area of initial elastographic assessment. 1. Борсуков А. В...

... медицинской помощи в рамках комплексной стоматологической реабилитации пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста // Remedium. 2014. № 6. URL: http://www.remedium.ru/health/detail . php?ID=62181 (дата обращения: 01.06.2016) 10. Кузнецова О. Ю. Организационные основы первичной медико-санитарной помощи : учеб. пособие. СПб., 2013....

Тhe paper is devoted to the modeling of R&D behavior patterns of industrial enterprises in the conditions of perceived risks. Unambiguously negative influence is caused by institutional risks only, while the influence of other risk factors is more complex in character. 1. Cohen M., Jaffray J.-Y., Said T. Experimental Comparison of Individual Behavior under Risk and under Uncertainty for Gains and for Losses // Organizational behavior and human decision processes. 1987. Vol. 39. P. l—22. 2. Bauer...

.... Portman M. E. Ecosystem services in practice: Challenges to real world im-ple¬mentation of ecosystem services across multiple landscapes — A critical review // Applied Geography. 2013. No 45. P. 185—192. 20. Pautasso M., Dehnen-Schmutz K. Plant health and global change — some im-plications for landscape management // Biol. Rev. 2010. Vol. 85. P. 729—755. 21. Veriankaitė L., Šaulienė I., Bukantis A. Analysis of changes in flowering phases and airborne pollen dispersion of the genus Betula ...

... Chemistry. 2005. N 92. P. 499—506. 22. Falandysz J., Kunito T., Kubota R. et all. Multivariate characterization of ele-ments accumulated in King Bolete Boletus edulis mushroom at lowland and high mountain regions // Journal of Environmental Science and Health. 2008. N 43. P. 1692—1699. 23. Malinowskaa E., Szefera P., Falandyszb J. Metals bioaccumulation by bay bolete, Xerocomus badius, from selected sites in Poland // Food Chemistry. 2004. N 84. P. 405—416. 24. Falandysz J., Bona H., Danisiewicz ...

... as the basis for the authors’ typology of administrative districts of the Kaliningrad region according to medical and environmental factors. The authors identify the dependence between the quality of environment, healthcare infrastructure and the health condition of population. 1. Баринова Г. М., Кохановская М. И., Серых Л. О. Геоэкологический подход к анализу распространенности болезней органов дыхания ...

... prevention // The Netherland Jornal of medicine. 2009. Vol. 67, № 10. P. 327—331. 9. Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents Recommendations from CDC, the National Institutes of Health, and the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America // Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2009. Vol. 58, № RR-4. URL: www.cdc.gov/mmwr (дата обращения: 21.12.2011). 10. Барлет Д., Галант ...

This article presents social and environmental indicators of life quality affecting the health of population. The authors focus on the dynamics of such diseases as tuberculosis, HIV infection, and malignant neoplasms. The factors determining the unfavourable situation relating to life quality and disease rate in the Kaliningrad region are ...