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... Aspicilia aquatica (Fr.) Körb., Aspicilia dudinensis (H. Magn.) Oxner, Aspicilia intermutans (Nyl.) Arnold, Aspicilia verrucigera Hue, Sagedia zonata Ach. and Circinaria esculenta (Pall.) Sohrabi in the Urals are presented. The diagnostic features and ecological characteristics of the species are discussed. 1. Определитель лишайников СССР. Вып. 1 / под ред. И. И. Абрамова, М. Ф. Макаревич. Л., 1971. 2. Paukov A. G. The lichen flora of serpentine ...

This article presents the results of a study of the ecology of Erithacus rubecula carried out in anthropogenic habitats of the Ryazan region in 200—2010. The results of research reveal a few distinctive features in the biology of this species depending on the degree of biotopes’ anthropogenic transformation....

This article provides historical data on lichenological studies carried out in Kaliningrad since the pre-war period and presents a list of species that have been described as residing on the city’s territory. The authors conducted a taxonomic, ecological (according to the main substratum types), and biomorphological analysis of the lichen of Kaliningrad. The article contains a schematic map of lichen species distribution on the territory of Kaliningrad. 1. Ерофеева И. А. Лишайники ...

... article provides a historical overview of studies into the lichen flora of raised bogs of the Kaliningrad region. A list of the lichens of the Zadovskoye raised bog (Slavsk district, Kaliningrad region) as well as a taxonomic analysis and data on the ecology of lichens are presented. A schematic map of the occurrence of lichens on Zadovskoe bog is given. The article contains a comparative table of the lichen flora of raised bogs in the Kaliningrad region. 1. Биологические ресурсы ...

... № 1. С. 21—27. 7. Чернов А. В. География и геоэкологическое состояние русел и пойм рек Северной Евразии. М., 2009. 8. Nouri J., Danehkar A., Sharifipour R. Evaluation of the Ecological Sensitivity in the Northern Coastal Area Of the Persian Gulf // Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management. 2007. Vol. 11, № 4. P. 119—123. 9. Jensen J. R., Halls J. N., Michel J. A Systems Approach to Environmental Sensitivity ...

This article offers an ecological analysis of natural ecosystems used in the monitoring of the microflora of soil lands. The authors characterize the soilvegetation cover of the ecosystems of the Kaliningrad Peninsula. The difference in the species composition of phytocenoses ...

... Greifswalder Bodden, Darß-Zingster Boddenkette: Gewässereutrophierung und Pufferkapazität — ein Vergleich // Rostock. Meeresbiolog. Beitr. 2001. Vol. 9. P. 5—19. 14. Schiewer U. Darss-Zingst Boddens, Northern Rügener Boddens and Schlei // Ecology of Baltic coastal waters / Schiewer U. (ED.). Berlin; Heidelberg, 2008. P. 35—85.

... энтомопатогенной бактерией Bacillus thuringiensis israilensis // Сибирский экологический журнал. 2000. № 4. С. 523—528. 8. Hirvenoja M., Michailova P. Chironomus melanotus Keyl and its taxonomical and ecological relations to C. riihimakiensis Wülker (Diptera, Chironomidae) // Spixiana. 1991. Vol. 14 (3). P. 309—320. 9. Johnson R. K., Wiederholm T., Rosenberg D. M. Freshwater biomonitoring using individual organisms, populations and species assemblages ...

... Estonian Acad. Sci. Biol. Ecol. 2007. № 56, 4. P. 312—325. 14. Roast S. D., Widdows J., Jones M. B. Scope for growth of the estuarine mysid Neomysis integer (Peracarida: Mysidacea): effects of the organophosphate pesticide chlorpyrifos // Marine ecology progress series. 1999. Vol. 191. P. 233—241.

This article offers an ecological analysis of urbanized ecosystem used for the microbiological monitoring of Kaliningrad soil. The authors show that the studied ecosystems differ in plant species diversity, types of soils, and physicochemical parameters, which must be taken ...

.... Tomiałojč L. The impact of predation on urban and rural Wood Pigeon (Columba palumbus L.) populations // Pol. Ecol. Stud. 1979. Vol. 5. P. 141—220. 7. Gorski W., Antczak J., Hetmanski T. Survey and monitoring of breeding habitats:the breeding ecology of the Wood Pigeon Columba palumbus in urban areas of North-West Poland // Acta Zoologica Lituanica, Ornitologia. 1998. Vol. 8. P.137—142. 8. Tomiałojć L. Changes in the breeding avifauna of two urban parks of Legnica after 40 years // Notatki ...

This paper describes the conceptual and terminological framework, methodology and criteria of environmental zoning. The author analyses the methods of assessment of environmental condition of urban areas. 1. Алексеенко В. А. Геохимия ландшафта и окружающая среда. М., 1990. 2. Богданов Н. А. Экологическое зонирование: научно-методические приемы (Астраханская область). М., 2005. 3. Буреинков Э. К., Гинсбург Л. И., Грибанова Н. К. Комплексная эколого-геохимическая оценка техногенного загрязнения...

This article focuses on the results of many years’ research on phytoplankton production and chlorophyll concentration in estuaries of different types (the Vistula and Curonian Lagoons, and the Volga delta). A comparison with hydrological and chemical parameters helped identify the main factors determining the level of primary production and eutrophication. The productivity of an ecosystem is determined primarily by river runoff in the Volga delta, while in the Vistula Lagoon and Curonian Lagoon by...

... in coastal and icecovered, pelagic areas near the Svalbard archipelago // Polar research. 1993. Vol. 12, № 1. P. 1—20. 19. Mehlum F., Gabrielsen G. W. Energy expenditure and food consumption by seabird populations in the Barents Sea regions // Ecology of fjords and coastal waters. Elsevier Sci BV. Amsterdam, 1995. P. 457—470. 20. Barrett R. T., Bakken V., Krasnov Yu. V. The diets of common and Brunnich's Guillemots Uria aalge and U. lomvia in the Barents Sea Region // Polar research. 1997....

... Ленинградской области // Цитология. 1976. Т . 18. №   10. С . 1264—1269. 9. Chubarenko I. , Tchepikova I. Modelling of man-made contribution to salinity in­crease into the Vistula Lagoon ( Baltic Sea ) // Ecological Modelling. 2001. Vol. 138. P. 87—100. 10. Devai C., Wulker W., Scholl A. Revision der gatiung Chironomus Melg. (Dipte­ra). IX. С hironomus balatonicus sp. n. aus dem Flachsee Balaton (Ungarn) // Acla zool. Acad. sci. hung. 1983. Vol....

... factors of urban soils and estimates the impact of anthropogenic pressure on the quantitative and qualitative composition of soil microflora. The authors outline the prospects of research on the microflora of Kaliningrad soils situated in different ecological conditions. 1. Ананьева Н.   Д., Сусьян Е.   А. Развитие фундаментальных идей В.   А. Ковды в почвенной микробиологии // Почвенные процессы и ...

The possibility of creation of Atlas for specially protected area of nature is seen from a complex approach. The original structure and content of complex «Curonian Spit» National park are presented for the first time. 1. Географический атлас Калининградской области / гл. ред. В.   В. Орленок. Калининград: Изд-во КГУ; ЦНИТ, 2002.

.... 107—110. 13. Vladimirova E., Mozgovoy J. Sign Field Theory and Tracking Techniques Used in Studies of Small Carnivorous Mammals // Evolution and Cognition. 2003. Vol. 9, №   1. P. 73—89. 14. Vladimirova E. Sign activity of mammals as means of ecological adaptation // Sign Systems Studies. 2009. №   37 (3/4). P. 614—636.

... Z. Ecologia wazniejszych bezkregowcow dennych Baltyku // Prace Morskiego Instytutu Rybackiego w Gdyni. 1957. Ser. A. №   9. S. 313—377. 10. Olenin S. Benthic zonation of the Eastern Gotland Basin, Baltic Sea // Nether­lands Journal of Aquatic Ecology. 1997. Vol. 30, №   4. P. 265—282. 11. Warzocha J. Spatial distribution of macrofauna in the Southern Baltic in 1983 // Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Institute. 1994. №   131(1). P. 47—59. 12. Zwaan de A., Babarro J.   M.   F. Studies ...

... Latitudinal variations in organic diversity // Evolution. 1960. №   14. P. 50—73. 8. Kauffman E.   G. Gretaceous Bivalvia // A. Hallam (ed.). Atlas of Paleobio­geography. Elsevier; Amsterdam, 1973. P. 353—384. 9. MacArthur R.   H. Geographical Ecology. London, 1972. 10. Newell N.   D. An outline history of tropical organic reefs // Am. Mus. Novi­tates. 1971. №   2465. P. 37. 11. Nielsson E. On Late-Quaternary history of Southern Sweden and the Baltic basin // Baltica. 1970. Vol. 4. P....

... 6. P. 1309—1318. 23. Nosho T., Chew K.   K. The setting and growth of the Manila clam, Venerupis ja­ponica (Deshayes), in Hood Canal, Washington // Proceedings of the National Shellfisheries Association. 1972. Vol. 62. P. 50—58. 24. Ohba S. Ecological studies in the natural population of a clam, Tapes japonica , with special reference to seasonal variation in the size and structure of the population and to individual growth // Biological Journal of the Okayama University. 1959. Vol. 5. ...

This article offers data on chironomid fauna in two lakes in the city of Kaliningrad: Lake Penkovoye and Lake Isakovskoye. The authors analyse the species composition as well as ecological characteristics of populations and estimate the condition of water ecosystems of the waterbodies under consideration on the basis of the data on quantitative characteristics and species diversity of chironomidae. 1. Винокурова ...

This article analyses the endogenous level of antioxidants in the plants growing on the Curonian spit. The authors distinguished two groups of plants with the highest content of anthocyans and the water-soluble antioxidants in plant tissues and determined a positive correlation dependency between the anthocyan content and the level of carotenoids and a negative correlation dependency between the anthocyans and АОА content in the leaves of plants under consideration regardless of environmental conditions...

The article considers the concept of geography in the context of integrity of its natural -ecological and socio-economic elements. The change of the postulates of classical geography on the basis of new (non-linear) thinking and the perception of the new picture of the world and its cognition by means of a new interdisciplinary language is proven to be necessary. 1.        География мирового развития. Вып. 1 / под ред. А.   М. Синцерова. М., 2009. 2.        Глобальный город: теория и реальность...

The article presents the results of many years' research (1991-2007) on the chlorophyll and nutrient concentrations, biomass and primary production of phytoplankton in the Curonian Lagoon. The main factors affecting the level of biological production and the trophic status are determined by the comparison of hydrological and chemical indicators. Water temperature is a key environmental factor that regulates the phytoplankton production and abundance in the Curonian Lagoon. The greater seasonal rise...

... Technical Uni­versity. Kaliningrad, 2005. 7. Nilsson L. Introduction // Improvement of Environmental Education at Ka­liningrad State Technical University. Kaliningrad, 2005. P. 1—6. 8. Tylik K., Shibaev S., Kondratenko S., Shkitsky V. Ecological and fishery education development at Kaliningrad State Technical University // Improvement of Envi­ronmental Education at Kaliningrad State Technical University. Kaliningrad , 2005. P . 7—12. 9. Администрация городского ...

... экология гнездящихся птиц городов Цен­тральной Европы (на примере Калининграда): автореф. дис. … канд. биол. на­ук. М ., 2009. 6. Tomialojc L. Breeding ecology of the Blackbird Turdus merula studied in the primaeval forest of Bialowieza ( Poland). Part I. Breeding numbers, distribution and nest sites // Acta ornithologica. 1993. №   27 (2). P. 131—157. 7. Tomialojc L. Breeding ecology of the ...

This paper considers the dynamics of acoustical activity and the impact of hay harvesting and cattle grazing on the nesting of Corncrake Crex crex on three plots in the Ryazan, Vladimir, and Novgorod regions. Peak acoustic activity is achieved in June. The survival of nests and broods of up to 5-day old nestlings depends on the time span of hay harvesting (from 3 up to 68 %). In total, from 48 to 88 % of nests and broods survived annually with the exception of 1999 on hay meadows. The survival rate...

... These reactions develop on the basis of preadaptations that create prerequisites for new adaptations. The species that have adaptive abilities can adjust to urban environments. Anthropogenic landscapes are mainly inhabited by species with considerable ecological flexibility, which ensures adaptations to new and changing conditions. Birds preserve their adaptive potential and, under certain conditions, are able to demonstrate latent adaptive effect. 1. Беме Р.   Л. и др. Пути приспособления ...

This article analyses the storage conditions for hybrid lily bulbs in the course of forcing. The authors come to the conclusion that taller plants are obtained after a three week storage at a constant low temperature. The time span between planting and flowering is 60—75 days. The optimal temperature for plant storage during forcing rages from 18 to 20 °С. 1. Интродукция растений в Главном ботаническом саду им. Н.   В. Цицина: к 50-летию основания / С.   Е. Коровин [др.]. М., 1985. 2. Методика...

This article considers a city as an ecosystem in terms of opportunities to satisfy natural and social human needs. The author addresses the problem of creating environmentally safe and aesthetically attractive conditions in a modern city.. 1. Апресян Г.   З. Эстетические отношения к природе в социалистическом об­ществе. М., 1981. 2. А.   Т. Болотов в Кёнигсберге. Калининград, 1990. 3. Буруковская Т.   Г. Сад неожиданных встреч. Калининград, 1985. 4. Гумилев Л.   Н. Этногенез и биосфера Земли...

This article considers the species composition, species biotopic distribution, nutrition, and zoogeographic characteristics of gastropoda in Kaliningrad ponds. The author shows the interplay of ecological factors that determine the species composition of molluscs. The article also presents the data on the impact of the invasive species Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1843) on the malacofauna of water bodies. 1.      Аристова Г ...

The cause of the extinction of the Black saxaul in the East Karakum is established on the basis of the analysis of literature and experimental data collected over the last 100 years. 1. Дедков В.   П. Водно-тепловой режим растительных сообществ Восточных Каракумов: автореф. дис. … канд. биол. наук. Ашхабад, 1978. 2. Дедков В.   П. Биоэкологические особенности доминантов растительных со­обществ Восточных Каракумов: автореф. дис. … д-ра биол. наук. Ташкент, 1988. 3. Дедков В.   В. Экологическая...