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... and culture specialists in relation to a new resultative quality of their professional education and professional development. The purpose of revealing the interrelation is to prove the importance of professional universality for promoting a better competitiveness and professional development of future graduates in general. 1. Компетентностный подход в педагогическом образовании: коллективная монография / под ред. В....

... language and culture specialists in relation to a new resultative quality of their professional education and professional development. The purpose of revealing the functions is to prove the importance of professional universality for promoting a better competitiveness and professional development of future graduates in general. 1. Гальскова Н.   Д., Гез Н.   И. Теория обучения иностранным языкам. Лингво­дидактика и методика: ...

This article considers methodological bases for the analysis of the potential of organisations in a dynamic environment. The author examines the factors ensuring stable competitive advantages and analyses the role of intangible assets, first of all, such unique assets as organisational and managerial skills, in the structure of the potential. The article also considers the key feature of the development of educational ...

... the 20th centuries as mass public primary schools. The author emphasises the biased attitude to parish schools in Soviet and contemporary Russian historiography as to a conservative and reactionary structure. The article considers the interaction and competition between parish and zemstvo schools in the organisation of public primary education and focuses on the fruitful period of effective mass parish education in the 1880s—1890s. 1. Алексеева С.   И. Святейший синод ...

In modern realities, the greatest attention is paid to fake political news in media, the purpose of which is to manipulate public opinion and eliminate a political competitor. At the moment, France is holding quite tense presidential elections, which were preceded by an election campaign using fakes. The purpose of this study is to show the strategy of candidates in the media space during the election campaign in France in April, 2022. The first part of the publication presents a conceptual analysis...

The article explores the history of chess in Königsberg in the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century. The author gives the data on competitions held in the capital of East Prussia, as well as biographical data on players and chess composers who lived there and visited Königsberg. The reconstruction of the history of the chess movement includes the localization of chess clubs in ...

... regional centre. This study aims to assess the ter­ritorial distribution of Russian cities by their ability to generate new scientific knowledge with the subsequent development of recommendations for manag­ing their territorial capital as the basis of competitiveness. For Russia, the so­lution to this problem is most relevant in the view of a wide variety of cities and the impossibility and even danger of using unified approaches to their de­velopment. The large territory of the country, the remoteness ...

In the past few years there has been a significant increase in the number of publications by Russian authors in international databases of scientific cita­tion which is dictated by the desire to increase the global competitiveness of scientific and educational organizations. In order to assess the effectiveness of scientific work scientometric indicators are used to compare the achievements of countries, regions and individual researchers. Thus spatial scientometrics ...

Increasing competition in the retail segment of the Russian pharmaceuti­cal market, which is mainly represented by small businesses, leads to the struggle for each customer, who is becoming increasingly demanding when it comes to the quality of medicines and medical ...

The issue of regional development involves the study of growth drivers in a competitive, innovative and open environment. In these conditions, cluster forms of integration are considered as centers of economic and innovative re­gional development. The article examines a specialized agro-industrial com­plex that is developing ...

... Энергетическая стратегия России на период до 2030 года, утверждена распоряжением Правительства Российской Федерации от 13 ноября 2009 г. № 1715-р. 13. Competition, International Investment and Energy Security / Investment Division, Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs / Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Paris, 13.12.2007. URL: https://www.oecd.org/investment/investment-policy/40699061....

The purpose of this scientific research is to clarify two basic concepts of the theory of competition — ‘entrepreneur’ and ‘entrepreneurial activity’. To do this, the article makes a detailed comparative analysis of how these concepts are defined in the modern domestic theory of entrepreneurship, and on the basis of this, a conclusion ...

This article describes a legislative framework for a new model of higher education institutions, oriented towards business and innovation. The author offers practical recommendations for the development of competitive socioentrepreneurial innovation-based universities. It is shown that the new generation university should be formed on the basis of the socio-entrepreneurial ideology. 1. Антонова А. Великобритания: новый Закон ...

The article in the scientific problems of the development of the regional competitive environment is devoted to methodological issues for evaluating the state of consumer confidence at the regional level. The results of the analysis of domestic and foreign experience evaluation indicators characterizing consumer sentiment. ...

... ECB and Vice-Chair of the Supervisory Board of the ECB at the LSE German Symposium, London, 2 March 2017. URL: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2017/html/sp170302.en.html (дата обращения: 26.06.2017). 11. Niinimaki J.-P. Spatial competition in the banking system: Alternative lending technologies and collateral assets // Journal of multinational financial management. 2016. Vol. 35. P. 93—109. 12. Polinsky M., Shavell S. Handbook of law and economics. Vol. 2, 1st Ed. North Holland,...

The author critically re-considers the neo-institutional approach to the essence of political rent. The notion of political anti-rent is introduced and substantiated. The author considers forms and significance of political rent in the political space of modern party systems. The article provides a quantitative evaluation of rents and anti-rents in political markets of some states. 1. Беккер Г. С. Человеческое поведение: экономический подход. Избранные труды по экономической теории. М., 2003. 2...

This article considers the problems of securing competitive advantages of an organisation in a dynamic environment and focuses on the key methodological approaches to studying the strategic potential of an organisation (SPO). Special attention is paid to the resource approach and the concept of dynamic ...

The paper considers three basic stages of formation and development of furniture manufacturing in the Kaliningrad region. Based on official statistics, the authors define pre-competitive assets of the furniture industry in the region on each of the stages of its development. 1. Большой энциклопедический словарь Калининградской области. Калининград, 2011. URL: http://www . gako2006.narod. ru/bolshoy_slovar (дата обращения: 01.02.2016).2. Фёдоров Г. М., Зверев Ю. М. Социально-экономическая география...

... remains unanswered as to whether the secondary resource flows should be distinguished within them. This problem requires solution for the proper organisation of recycling processes. 1. Pollock W. K. Using Reverse Logistics to Enhance Customer Service and Competitive Performance // Reverse Logistics Magazine-2007. Nov/Dec P. 12—16. 2. Pollock W. K. 10 Rules for Successful Reverse Logistics Operations // Reverse Logistics Magazine-2008. Jan/Feb. P. 22—26. 3. Pollock B., Dutta S. Driving Returns ...

The paper focuses on Königsberg’s elites faced with fast changes in the 19th century. The city’s old merchant families were up against increasing competition from new actors – industrialists and bankers – trying to take advantage of the former. The author examines changes in the elites in the course of major economic, social, and political changes 1. Albinus R. Königsberger Lexikon. Würzburg,...

This article considers the tariff policy issues serving as the focus of economic discussions, since their solution has a profound effect on the opportunities of the country’s economic development. The tariff policy problems impair the efficiency and competitiveness of national business and lower living standards. The government declares its readiness to limit the growth of tariffs, which, however, suggests “manual operation” and stopgap measures. The author emphasizes the need to reconsider the ...

This article considers the method of cluster formation through applying the principles of hierarchical cluster analysis of multidimensional statistical data of factors affecting the competitive advantages of hotel firms and its testing in the Kaliningrad hotel services market. The authors identify the clusters in the Kaliningrad hotel services market and describe the objects most involved in competition, as well as the objects potentially ...

... Vol. 23, № 2. P. 124—134. 12. Maxim А. Сontemporary Marketing Practices in Romania. URL: http://steconomice.uoradea.ro/anale/volume/2009/v4-management-and-marketing/142.pdf 13. Morgan R., Hant S. Relationship marketing in the era of network competition //Journal of Marketing Management. 1995. Vol. 3, № 1. P. 19—28. 14. Palmer R., Wilson H. An exploratory case study analysis of contemporary marketing practices // Journal of Strategic Marketing. 2009. Vol. 17, № 2. P. 169—187. ...

... procurement is increasing. The expansion of methods for procurement centralization contributes to the efficacy of actions of those participating in the process. The introduced limitations on procuring from a single supplier support the principle of competitiveness. 1. Блинов В. Г. Правовое регулирование частных и публичных отношений при поставке товаров для государственных нужд : дис. … д-ра юр....

... product innovativeness and speed to market // Journal of Marketing. 2008. Vol. 72, № 4. P. 90—104. 12. Keller K. L. Strategic Brand Management: Building, Measuring, and Managing Brand Equity / 3rd ed. N. J., 2008. 13. Moore J. F. The death of competition: leadership and strategy in the age of business ecosystems. N. Y., 1996. 14. Pinar M., Trapp P., Girard T. et al. Utilizing the Brand Ecosystem Framework in Designing Branding Strategies for Higher Education // International Journal of Educational ...

.... P. 73—93. 25. Sik E. From the Multicolored to the Black and White Economy: The Hungarian Second Economy and the Transformation International // Journal of Urban and Regional Research. 1994. Vol. 18. P. 46—70. 26. Uzzi B. Social Structure and Competition in Interfirm Networks: The Paradox of Embeddedness // Administrative Science Quarterly. 1997. Vol. 42, № 1. P. 35—67.

This article offers an approach to the typology of regions based on competitiveness as an integral index of socioeconomic development. The author justifies the key criteria of systematization – the level and dynamics of competitiveness.The regions of three federal districts of the Russian Federation were grouped and ...

This article focuses on the tools of development and introduction of innovation policy at the mesolevel, which serves as an integral part of the innovation policy of a state and the driving force of regional competitiveness. The author presents the results of innovative activity ranking of Russian regions, pays attention to the innovative potential of the Kaliningrad region, and considers the decisions of public authorities and the recent developments in ...

The process of ensuring the strategic competitiveness of organisations in the conditions when knowledge assets become the decisive development factor is analysed. The author considers a number of modern research concepts striving to explain the development and sustaining of stable competitive ...

This paper addresses a number of pressing problems of the creation of a favorable investment climate in Russia as a major factor of modernization and justifies the need to improve the investment legislation. The investment potential of Russia is ensured through a high level of demand of the producing sector for capital and the existing prerequisites for its implementation. Another way to improve the state economic policy is to ensure smooth functioning of the market infrastructure and the development...

The publication reflects the problem of new identity of the Baltics in the conditions of competition between European spaces. The Baltic States are presented as a political structure, where mutually competitive identities oriented towards different centres of modern Europe are developing. In the Baltics, the identity discourse acquires new ...

... American Business Abroad // Six Essays on Direct Investment. New Haven, CT, 1969. P. 1—36. 9. UNCTAD. Non Equity Modes of international production and development // World Investment Report. NY, 2011. P. 250. 10. World Economic Forum. The Global Competitiveness Report 2010—2011. Geneva, 2010. 11. Канаев П., Карапетян М., Бахарев И. Pepsi с молоком. Pepsi покупает «Вимм-Билль-Данн». URL: http://www.gazeta.ru/business/2010/12/02/3453245....

This article analyses the role of strategic potential of organisations in ensuring its competitiveness in a dynamic environment. The author considers the process of open innovation management. Special attention is paid to the joint activities of a number of organisations in innovative research and development and its further application....

Today, cluster policy is the most efficient tool to improve the competitiveness of territory economies. International practice offers a wide range of cluster policies. This article discusses different approaches to classification of cluster policies and emphasizes the advantages of cluster policy for achieving regional ...

... problems concerning the disposition of property, assigned to them, by state and municipal unitary enterprises, including the current tendency towards the limitation of unitary enterprises’ authority in this field, which is reflected in the Law on Competition Protection. 1. Лебедев К.   К. Предпринимательское и коммерческое право. СПб., 2002. 2. Гражданский кодекс Российской Федерации // Собрание ...

... internal catalyst of regional economic development is entrepreneurship functioning on the basis of genetic-cultural determination. The author comes to the conclusion that an efficient regional economic policy aimed at the increase in the region’s competitiveness should rest, first of all, on the development of intellectual capital and the corresponding human capital, the revival and strengthening of the economic role of technocracy and small innovative enterprises. 1.  Гогоберидзе ...

... activity. This article considers the importance of innovation-investment activity evaluation for the construction of regional innovation systems, technological development of the economy, more efficient knowledge distribution, and the formation of competitive advantages. 1.  Олейник А.   Н . Институциональная экономика: учебное пособие. М., 2006. 2.  Портер М . Конкуренция. СПб., 2007. 3.  Сурнина Н.   М . Особенности ...

This article analyses the issues of legal regulation in the framework of concluding contracts on the disposition of state and municipal property and considers the opportunities of improving antimonopoly legislation in the given field. 1. О защите конкуренции: федеральный закон от 26 июля 2006 года №   135-ФЗ // Собрание законодательства Российской Федерации. 2006. №   31 (1 ч.). Ст. 3434. 2. О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон «О концессионных соглаше­ниях» и отдельные законодательные...

On the basis of the resource approach to analysing the mechanism of the formation and application of competitive advantages of organisation, this article stresses the need for the examination of the category of the "strategic potential of an organisation. The author considers the ability of the management of organisation to cooperate at the international ...

This article analyses the methodological framework of research on strategic potential of organizations in dynamic global environment. The author examines the factors responsible for sustainable competitive advantages of an organization and considers the role of intangible assets, predominantly, such unique assets as organizational and administrative skills, in the structure of potential. The article describes the features of formation of potential ...

... mechanism under the new economic conditions. This article deals with the main transfer pricing formation models and the interaction of financial participants contributing to harmonizing their economics interests. The application of these models to ensure competitiveness of public sector organizations is of special interest. 1.  Anthony R.   N., Dearden J. Management Control Systems. R.   D. Irwin, 1984. 2.  Erwert R., Wagenhofer A. Interneunternehmungsrechnung, 2.Aufl. Berlin, 1995. 3.  Handbuch ...

This article analyses certain problems of legal regulation in the field of agreements on the disposal of property of public and municipal unitary enterprises. The authors consider the ways to improve the corresponding legislation. 1.  О защите конкуренции: федеральный закон от 26 июля 2006 г. №   135-ФЗ // СЗ РФ. 2006. №   31 (ч. 1). Ст. 3434. 2. О вступлении в силу Приказа ФАС России от 10.02.2010 г. №   67, устанав­ли­вающего порядок проведения торгов на право заключения договоров, преду­смот­ренных...

Currently, ecological management systems are an important prerequisite for successful functioning and competitiveness of accommodation facilities. The article discusses the best practices of hotel chains which consider ecological changes introduced into the technological processes of hotel enterprises, as well as the practices of eco-certification. The ...

Given the combination of the basic territorial growth factors, the coastal regions of the European part of Russia, where large urbanized spaces have already been developed or are being developed, are of the greatest potential compared to other regions of the country. It makes perfect sense to set up large economic centers capable of harnessing the benefits of agglomeration and seaside factors in such regions. A tool to improve the level of economic deve­lop­ment and investment attractiveness of these...

... caused by the deterioration of the regional business environment. A comparative analysis of the regional and all-Russia economic indicators, as well as the average indicators of Russia's western border re­gions and the Krasnodar Krai, reveals a growing competition between regions in the economically prosperous South-West of Russia. The study identified the main threats caused by both the geoeconomic situation and its projection onto the intra-regional environment. These threats aggravated system-wide ...

... Innovation. Netherlands, 1994. 27. Jaffe A. B., Trajtenberg M., Henderson R. Geographic localization of knowledge spillovers as evidenced by patent citations // Quarterly Journal of Economics. 1993. № 108(3). P. 577—598. 28. Maskell P., Malmberg А. The competitiveness of firms and regions. «Ubiquitification » and the importance of localized learning // European Urban and Regional Studies. 1999. № 6. P. 9—25. 29. Mikhaylova A. A., Mikhaylov A. S. Instruments of Innovation Security // International ...

... indirect positive impact on the sectoral structure and the pace of economic growth. The role of the borderline situation is ambivalent: if the relations with neighboring countries and the EU as a whole are favorable, then cross-border links that promote competitiveness and socio-economic development of the border regions also develop. If, as of the beginning of 2018, there are problems in mutual relations, both sides suffer economic losses, and their competitors win. In general, the economy of the Kaliningrad ...

... districts and local economic regeneration. Geneva, 1992. P. 177—96. 18. Korotka M. A. Proximity factors influencing academics’ decisions to cooperate with industrial organizations // Regional Studies. 2015. № 2 (1). P. 415—423. 19. Porter M. E. On competition. Boston, 1998. 20. Ratinho T., Henriques E. The role of science parks and business incubators in converging countries: Evidence from Portugal // Technovation. 2011. № 30. P. 278—290.

... Chichester. N. Y. ; Brisbane ; Toronto, 1979. P. 25—36. 13. Perroux F. Note on the Concept of Growth Poles in Economic Policy for De-velopment: Selected Reading / ed. by T. Livingstone. L., 1971. 14. Porter M. E. Clusters and the New Economics of Competition // Harvard Business Review. 1998. November-December. P. 77—90. 15. Porter M. E. The economic performance of regions // Regional Studies. 2003. Vol. 37. August-October. P. 549—578. 16. Ассоциация технопарков в сфере ...