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In patients with acute coronary syndrome, hyperglycemia is observed, which is represented by elevated fasting plasma glycemia and glycated hemoglobin levels. It was found that an increase in the level of glycated hemoglobin was accompanied by an increase in the level of triglycerides, total serum cholesterol. At the same time, glycated hemoglobin correlated especially with the parameters of fat metabolism — total serum cholesterol, high-density lipoproteins, low-density lipoproteins and triglycerides...

The previous research work of the team (M. V. Martinovich et al.) developed a new formula for in vivo liver volume calculating using the genetic algorithm method. The purpose of this work was the integration of the formula in the automatic ultrasound diagnostic work station (AWS) "Assistant”. To achieve the goal, a number of the research objectives have been set. The possibility of assessing the size of the liver on the basis of its volume is a means of objectifying the diagnostic process. Integration...

... positional, polit­ical-territorial, resource and economic, settlement-related, and other factors. I provide a multi-criteria typology in view of the actual and po­tential effect of ge­opolitical and geoeconomic turbulence on regional socioeco­nomic systems. 1. Алаев Э. Б. Экономико-географическая терминология. М., 1977. 2. Вардомский Л. Б., Лобанов М. М., Пылин А. Г. Вопросы регионализации бе­лорусско-российско-украинского ...

... 26. Sarvazyan A. P., Rudenko O. V., Swanson S. D. et al. Shear wave elasticity imaging: A new ultrasonic technology of medical diagnostics // Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology. 1998. Vol. 24 (9). P. 1419—1435. 27. Health statistics and information systems // World Health Organisation : [сайт]. URL: http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/en/ (дата обращения: 10.03.2017).

... out to assess its condition. The study of the ecological state of the park involved landscape mapping, which made it possible to reveal the structure of the landscape of the territory at the level of tracts and to evaluate the efficiency of drainage systems reconstruction. Completed work produced the recommendations on correcting the land reclamation works and the park improvement plan. 1. Анциферова О. А., Мурачева Л. С. К характеристике почв городских ...

In this article, I examine climate change facts relating to study objects of different scales, particularly, the Arctic, which serves as an indicator of global processes taking place across the planet. I track long-term fluctuations in the climatic parameters of the Kaliningrad region. Further, I estimate the rate of temperature change in Kaliningrad and other locations that have weather sta­tions and establish the cause-and-effect relationship in the behavior of various indicators. 1. Алексеев...

This article estimates the accuracy of various formulas used to calculate the standard volume of the liver. The authors identify formulas most adequate for a comparison with volumetry results obtained using JT Childs’s easy-touse formula. The study employed the anthropometric data (age, sex, and weight) and the calculations of body height, body surface area (BSA), and liver sizes of 36 healthy volunteers. The volume of the liver was determined using different formulas that take into account either...

The article describes the history of the study and the composition of the palvesk formation established in the deposits of the Paleogene of the Sambian Peninsula in the Kaliningrad Region. The authors give the most complete micro- and macro-faunistic characteristics, as well as the palynological complex according to previous studies. According to the results of absolute dating of glauconite isolated from the siltstones of the formation, as well as palynological data, it dates back to the Eocene age...

... factor to play a greater role in the development of the region. Created in the Soviet period, the backbone of local maritime activities is highly polarized along the coastline of the region. Similarly polarized along the coastline is the settlement system, which incorporates both the growing cities of the Kalinin­grad agglomeration and areas of low population density, the latter located primarily along the bays. These circumstances determine what effect the coastal factor has on the socio-economic ...

An excess of silicon compounds in the body leads to systemic deficiencies. Regardless of the way by which silicon compounds (silicon dioxide, asbestos, silicon, and silicon nanoparticles) enter the body, they always have a marked effect. It is established that these compounds play a part in the pathogenesis ...

The article focuses on determination of the liver volume which is an urgent task for clinical medicine. It is directly connected to the need for an objective quantitative assessment of organ size. The complexity of calculating the volume is due to an irregular geometric shape of the organ, which can not be approximated to an ellipse or any other geometric figure. The aim of the study is to ex vivo evaluate the possibilities of measuring the volume of the liver based on the linear dimensions of the...

This paper addresses the historical development of the renal failure concept from antiquity to the present. The authors define the term ‘acute renal failure’ and ‘acute kidney injury’. The article presents a classification of these diseases. It is shown that the development of renal failure is associated with a significant increase in age-independent mortality. The main biomarker of a kidney injury, which may be elevated in patients with ischemic heart disease, is creatinine. 1. Rea M. E., Dunlap...

... Gąbka M. Polish Charophytes. An illustrated guide to identification. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego we Wrocławiu, Monograph CLXXIII. Wrocław, 2014. 29. Volodina A. A., Gerb M. A. Flora and Vegetation of the Small Rivers of the Pregolya River System in the Kaliningrad Region // V. A. Gritsenko [et al.]. Terrestial and Inland Water Environment of the Kaliningrad Region, The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry. Vol. 65. Springer International Publishing AG 2017. Berlin ; Heidelberg, 2017. P....

The authors aim to identify the most optimal formula for calculating the volume of liver based on its linear size ex vivo. The authors measured liver volume in thirty-three corpses by placing the liver in water and calculating the displaced volume of the liquid. Liver was measured in each case. The data were then compared with the ones obtained by using five different formulas comprising linear liver measurements. 1. Изранов В. А., Казанцева Н. В., Белецкая М. А. Измерение объема печени с помощью...

... Journal of Physiology. 1978. № 82. P. 483—492. 9. Berg E. von, Schneider G. The spectral sensitivity of the dark-adapted eye of Helix pomatia L. // Vision Research. 1972. № 12. P. 2151—2152. 10. Dennis M. J. Electrophysiology of the visual system in a nudibranch mollusc // J. Neurophysiol. 1967. Vol. 30. P.1439—1465. 11. Dogterom G. E., Hofs H. P., Waapenaar P. et al. Spontaneous oviposition and neurohormone induced ovulation and oviposition in Lymnaea stagnalis kept under various experimental ...

The article presents the analysis of ash-content in different systematic groups of vegetation of the western and northern industrial zones of Gomel. These industrial zones differ in the degree of their technogenic influence on the environment. The study shows the dominance of Aster and Leguminous plants. The ash-content in the Leguminous plants depended on the degree of technogenic influence. 1. Есов Р. А. Солевой режим почвы и зольности растений пухлого солончака на южной подгорной равнине юго-западного...

The authors propose a method of liver volumetry using anthropometric data and the data obtained during an ultrasound examination. The algorithm is built on the basis of a genetic algorithm with coefficients calculated using linear regression. It is shown that the new formula is more accurate than previously proposed ones. The algorithm can be used to work out volumetric formulas for other organs in radiological studies. 1. Изранов В. А., Казанцева Н. В., Мартинович М. В. и др. Оценка точности вычисления...

... resourses repeoduction in the Kaliningrad region as a result of interregional and international labor migration for the last years. Reducing the number of own labor resources in changing external and internal conditions for the regional socioeconomic system determines the urgency of migration monitoring and analysis. The aim of the study is to analyze the position of the Kaliningrad region in the labor migration within the transforming geopolitical space. The article describes the regional labor market ...

Evaluation of liver volume is of great importance in the management of certain liver diseases and systemic disorders involving the liver. With the development of innovative technologies for the partial liver resection and transplantation lifetime assessment of liver volume is of great interest. The volume of the liver is a sensitive indicator for ...

Research works aimed at assessing the interaction in the host-parasite system, pay attention to the products of the vital activity of the parasite. Hemozoin is one of the most promising metabolites that can be used for new methods of parasite diagnostics and treatment. It is known that hemozoin is produced by parasites causing ...

... Federation; the socio-economic areas formed by the semi-medium-sized cities are clearly represented. As an example, five semi-medium-sized cities of the Kaliningrad region are considered, the role of each city in regional development and regional settlement system is revealed. The author analyses participation of the Kaliningrad semi-mediumsized cities in projects of cross-border cooperation; shows trends of territorial interaction between the semi-medium-sized cities of the region with municipalities of ...

Kaliningrad / Vistula Lagoon is a trans-border (it includes border territory of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Poland), maritime (combines a water body, and a land area) territorial system, which requires a special attitude to coordination between between the concepts of spatial, territorial and strategic planning. The article studies the issues of spatial, territorial and strategic planning in the modern management practice in Russia ...

The author studies pain relief effect of flupirtine in patients with diabetic polyneuritis. In the conducted study, 112 patients were treated with flupirtine: 102 (91.1 %) men and 9 (8.9 %) women. All patients had diabetes with clinical manifestations of sensorimotor polyneuropathy accompanied by pain. The author proves that flupirtine can be successfully used for pain relief as part of a complex therapy in both inpatient and outpatient departments. 1. Левин О. С. Полиневропатии : клиническое руководство...

... antenatal neurologic development proposed by A. Kurjak. KANET is widely used for the differentiated assessment of the fetus during a normal and high-risk pregnancy. The test helps to identify antenatal deviations in the development of the central nervous system of the fetus. The authors describe their experience of doing the test and offer a new technique of the KANET automated protocoling. 1. Изранов В. А., Мартинович М. В. Разработка лексикона ультразвукового ...

... functions to a general practitioner (family doctor) has its strengths and weaknesses. It has risks of reducing the quality of primary and secondary dental care. However, this approach provides new opportunities for early diagnosis of dental as well as many systemic diseases. In general, this approach helps minimize the volume and cost of primarily dental care in low-mobility elderly and senile age groups. 1. Aллэ С. Национальные системы квалификационных стандартов: ...

... планирование: новые функции, опыт, проблемы, решения : cб. ст. / под ред. А. И. Чистобаева. СПб., 2009. 12. Promoting Spatial Development by Creating COMmon MINdscapes. II. Planning System of Sweden. URL: http://commin.org/upload/Sweden/SE_Planning_System_in_English.pdf (дата обращения: 11.04.2013). 13. Бабынина Л. Страны Северной Европы и дифференциация в ЕС // Современная ...

The study clarifies the concept of spatial networking inherent of various forms of interactions within the territorial socio-economic system of a region. The author offers a classification of spatial networks, identifies and describes types of spatial boundaries of different types of territorial communities: geographic, organizational, cognitive, cultural, institutional, social and ...

This article discusses the role of pollination by honeybees as an ecosystem service in the structure of agricultural production. Forest, marsh, and mea-dow communities are considered as basic conditions for pollination in the eco-systems of the Kaliningrad region. A classification of the area for beekeeping is conducted according to the productive capacity of plant communities. The 1991—2004 interannual dynamics of providing ecosystem services by the agricultural geosystem was analysed in the case...

This article analyses images of environmental risks using the village of Nivenskoe as an example. Relevance of the research is caused by the fact that modern control systems of technogenic and ecological safety are based on risk assessment methods. Since media play a most significant role in the formation of public opinion and direct perception of risks in public space, communication of risks can be an instrument ...

This article examines the current areal territorial habitats and their de-pendence on the land use system. The author presents cases of transformations and restoration successions of agricultural and forestry landscapes. The mosaic nature of the current genetically determined landscape structure of the Kaliningrad region is explained by a large number ...

This article analyses the current state of the Baltic Sea coast protection system in the Kaliningrad region. It is stressed that the critical condition of hydraulic structures hampers effective protection of the seacoast. The modern concept of sea protection suggests that coast protection structures must con-trol the movement ...

This article provides historical data on lichenological studies carried out in Kaliningrad since the pre-war period and presents a list of species that have been described as residing on the city’s territory. The authors conducted a taxonomic, ecological (according to the main substratum types), and biomorphological analysis of the lichen of Kaliningrad. The article contains a schematic map of lichen species distribution on the territory of Kaliningrad. 1. Ерофеева И. А. Лишайники — биоиндикаторы...

... Bathymetrical Data. Heidelberg, 2011. P. 203—217. 10. Christiansen C., Edelvang K., Emeis K. et al. Material transport from the nearshore to the basinal environment in the southern Baltic Sea: I. Processes and mass estimates// Journal of Marine Systems. 2002. Vol. 35, № 3—4. P. 133—150. 11. Jönsson A., Danielsson A., Rahm L. Bottom type distribution based on wave friction velocity in the Baltic Sea // Continental Shelf Research. 2005. Vol. 25, 3. P. 419—435. 12. Айбулатов ...

... Петрова М.А. Многоликая бронхиальная астма, диагностика, лечение и профилактика. М., 2011. 6. Voelkel N., Spiegel S. Why is effective treatment of asthma so difficult? An integrated systems biology hypothesis of asthma // Immunol Cell Biol. 2009. № 87 (8).P. 601—605. 7. Глобальная стратегия лечения и профилактики бронхиальной астмы /под ред. А. C. Белевского....

... changes associated with aging skin //Dermatologie Clinics. 1997. № 15(4). P. 555—559. 23. Cooper M.F., McGrath H., Shuster S. Sebaceous llipogenesis in human skin //Br. J. Dermatol. 1976. № 94. P. 165—172. 24. Lockwood T.E. Superficial fascia system (sfs) of the trunk and extremities: a new concept // Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 1991. P. 1009—1018.

... localization, identification and functional signification // Zool. Sci. 1993. Vol. 10, № 1. P. 13—29. 3. Boer H. H., Montagne-Wajer C., Smith F. G. Funcional morhyology light yellow cell and yellow cell (sodium in flax-stimulating peptide) neuroendocrine systems of the pond snail Lymnea stagnalis //Cell and Tissue Res. 1994. Vol. 275, № 2. P. 361—368. 4. Кудикина Н. П. Экологические аспекты динамики стероидных гормонов в репродуктивном ...

... //Corrosion in natural and industrial environments: Problems and industrial solutions, Proc. Int. Conf., Grado. 23—25 May 1995. Grado, 1995. P. 211—218. 6. Beloglazov S. M., Beloglazov G. S. Inhibitors of steel corrosion and hydrogenation in two phase system at the presence of sulphate reducing bacteria Abstr. 3rd European Federation of Corrosion Workshop on Microbial Corrosion. Estoril, Portugal,13—16 March 1994. Abstr. 64. Estoril, 1994. 7. Beloglazov S. M., Ermakova I. A., Kondrasheva E. M., Malashenko ...

This article investigates the state of chironomid communities in Lake Penkovoe, Pond Isakovsky, Pond Shkolny, and the Karasevka pond system in Kaliningrad in spring 2011. The authors provide new data on the species composition, abundance, and biomass of chironomidae. The Shannon, Simpson, Balushkin, and Margalef indices were calculated for the chironomid communities. The authors identified ...

The territory of the Kaliningrad regions offers a solid basis for the development of a strong transport cluster with a potential to integrate into the transport system o the Baltic region and ensure cargo and passenger transit between world economic centres – the Pacific Rim and the European Union. The article offers a characteristic of main means of transport forming the transport structure of the region ...

... систему аскорбиновой кислоты проростков ячменя: автореф. дис. канд. биол. наук. Калининград , 2002. 10. Chapin F.   S. Integrated responses of plants to stress. A centralized system of physiological responses // Bio Science. 1991. V . 41. P . 29—36. 11. Гуревич А.   С. Преадаптация и ее роль в жизни растений // Интродук­ция, акклиматизация и культивация ...

... Mozgovoy J. Sign Field Theory and Tracking Techniques Used in Studies of Small Carnivorous Mammals // Evolution and Cognition. 2003. Vol. 9, №   1. P. 73—89. 14. Vladimirova E. Sign activity of mammals as means of ecological adaptation // Sign Systems Studies. 2009. №   37 (3/4). P. 614—636.

... in the granules of neural complex cells of the ascidian Halocynthia roretzi // Zool. Sci. 2002. Vol. 19, №   9. P. 1061—1065. 11. Twan Wen-Hung, Wu Hua-Fang, Hwang Jiang-Shiou и др . Corals have already evolvet the vertebrate-type hormone system in the sexual repron // Fish Physiol. and Biochem. 2005. Vol. 31, №   2—3. P. 111—115. 12. Nikitina S.   M., Evdokimova E.   B. On probable response of free-living and para­sitic invertebrates to BAS impact // Ecsa Symposium 42 «Estuarine ...

... Neuroscience. 2000. № 17. Р . 509—528. 4. Stoll C.   J. On the role of eyes and non-ocular light receptors in orientational­ behaviour of Lymnaea stagnalis (L.) // Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wet. 1973. Vol. C76, P. 204 —214. 5. Stoll C.   J. Sensory systems involved in the shadow response of Lymnaea stag­nalis as studied with the use of habituation phenomena // Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wet. 1972. Vol. 75C, №   4. P. 342—351. 6. Vakoljuk I.   A., Zhukov V.   V., Makarenko T.   P. Spectral ...

.... 9. Beck C., J. Grieser B. R. A new monthly precipitation climatology for the global land areas for the period 1951 to 2000 // Climate Status Report 2004. German Meteo­rological Service, 2005. P. 181—190. 10.  С DAS (Climate Data Assimilation System). [ Электронный ресурс ]. URL: http://sgi62.wwb.noaa.gov:8080. 11. Chen M., Xie P., Janowiak J.   E. Global land precipitation: a 50-yr monthly analysis based on gauge observations // J. Hydrometeorol. 2002. №   3. P. 249—266....

The article considers the present situation and perspectives of international cooperation in the field of tourism in the Baltic Sea Regio and the peculiarities of formation of cross-border tourist regions as a variety of territorial recreational system. 1. Драгилева И.   И. Трансграничное сотрудничество в развитии туризма Юго-Восточной Балтики: автореф. дис. … канд. геогр. наук. Калининград,...

This article examines the main stages of territorial administration system development in Eastern Prussia in terms of political, economical and social dynamics. 1. Бокман Х. Немецкий орден. М., 2004. 2. Ивановский В. Государственное право // Известия и ученые ...

The practical solution for the most acute problems of biodiversity preservation in the region requires the restoration of the conservation area network. This article gives an assessment of the previous and perspective conservation area networks on the basis of landscape design experience and biological indicators. 1. Индикаторный анализ использования прибрежных территорий Юго-Вос­точной Балтики // Newsletter SDI-4-SEB. 2008. №   5. 2. Алексеев Ф.   Е., Гришанов Г.   В., Дедков В.   П. и др....

The authors analyse the chironomid fauna of four water bodies in city of Kaliningrad: Lakes Penkovoe, Pond Isakovsky, Pond Shkolny and the Karasevka pond system. The article describes the species diversity, quantity characteristics, and seasonal dynamics of chronomid population and gives an assessment of water quality on the basis of the species diversity data obtained. 1. Балушкина Е.   ...

This article considers a city as an ecosystem in terms of opportunities to satisfy natural and social human needs. The author addresses the problem of creating environmentally safe and aesthetically attractive conditions in a modern city.. 1. Апресян Г.   З. Эстетические отношения к природе в социалистическом об­ществе. М., 1981. 2. А.   Т. Болотов в Кёнигсберге. Калининград, 1990. 3. Буруковская Т.   Г. Сад неожиданных встреч. Калининград, 1985. 4. Гумилев Л.   Н. Этногенез и биосфера Земли...

This article is dedicated to territorial administration. The author defines its object and agent, outlines the hierarchical structure, and determines the key problem sets in the system of territorial administration. 1.        Анимица Е.   Г., Тертышный А.   Т. Основы местного самоуправления: учеб­ник. М., 2000. 2.        Анимица Е.   Г., Власова ...