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... nonrigidity, diffuse plate boundaries, and global plate motions // Ann. Revs. Earth Plannet. Sci. 1998. Vol. 26.P.615—642. 7. Press F., Siever R. Understanding Earth. N. Y., 2000. 8. Vidyakina S. V., Averina N. G., Rassadina V. V. et al.Opportunities of methods of indication of stress and norm reactions of plants // Ekologicheskiy Vestnik. 2008.№ 4. P. 5—15. 9. Шмидт С., Шмидт Х. Реакции растений разных жизненных форм на изменения природной ...

... protective actions of the studied organic compounds against corrosion and hydrogen absorption by steel were compared with the data of quantum chemical computations performed for isolated molecules of the studied inhibitors with the help of the MNDO method. The results obtained point to a difference in the protective mechanisms of the studies inhibitors in case of anticorrosion action and hydrogen absorption by steel. 1. Розенфельд И. Л. Ингибиторы коррозии. М., 1977....

This article presents a study into the shape variation of thermokarst lakes coastal boundaries carried out on six test sites in Eshtykol in the Altai Mountains. The authors describe the methodological issues of the statistical analysis of lake boundary variability with the help of satellite images. The authors show that the degree of lake shoreline variability is increasing with time. The study results can be used in modeling the fields of thermokarst lakes and research on thermokarst dynamics on...

... sulphate karst is the site of formation of sulphate-calcium water with mineralisation of ≥ 3.5 g/l. Sulphate-sodium and soda subtype water with mineralisation of 0.3÷0.5 g/l forms in the areas of development of younger sediments. The hydrochemical method proved to be very efficient when studying karst. 1. Абдрахманов Р. Ф., Мартин В. И., Попов В. Г. и др. Карст Башкортостана.Уфа, 2002. 2. Буданов Н. Д. Гидрогеология Урала....

The results of the author’s studies of Kaliningrad soil help characterize its buffer capacity to alkalization and identify the main reasons for the differences between the obtained and background values. The author proposes a set of methods to increase the buffering capacity of soils. 1. Алексеенко В. А. Введение в экологическую геохимию. Краснодар, 1997. 2. Гантимуров И. И. Почвоведение // Общее почвоведение....

... of network forms in entrepreneurship. Special attention is given to the spatial organization of network entrepreneurial structure’s economic activity under the conditions of geographic broadening of the network interaction scope. The author offers methods of town selection in the process of planning and development of network entrepreneurial structures in terms of locating new retail outlets of chain stores. Болычев О. Н. Этапы развития и стратегическое планирование ...

This article presents an evaluation of the antioxidant status of plants with the use of the GDV-method under the toxic effect of cadmium. A high concentration of Сd in the soil is proven to stimulate the accumulation of anthocyans, carotenoids, and acorbic acid and to contribute to a reduction in the concentration of water-soluble antioxidants in the leaves of the plants under consideration. It is shown that GDV-entropy can be used as a principal characteristic of the state of a vegetative organism...

This article focuses on the activity aimed at registering of the populations of rare and endangered plant species in the Volgograd. The authors address the legal and methodological framework for this process and present the results of the work conducted. 1. Красная книга Волгоградской области. Волгоград, 2006. 2. Красная книга Российской Федерации. М., 2008.

... oxidative stress/antioxidant systems in epileptic patients // J. Pharmacol.Sci. 2004. Vol. 96. P. 465—473. 12. Yashin Ya. I., Nemzer B. V., Ryzhnev V. Yu. et al. Creation of a Databank for Content of Antioxidants in Food Products by an Amperometric Method // Molecules.2010. Vol. 15. P. 7450—7466. 13. Noyer M., Dwulet F. E., Hao Y. L., Putnam F. W. Purification and characterization of undegraded human ceruloplasmin // Anal. Biochem. 1980. Vol. 102. P. 450—458. 14. Upadhyaya Ch., Mishra S., ...

The method of gas chromatography-spectrometry was used for the qualitative and quantitative identification of the composition of essential oil obtained from common yarrow growing in different soils in the climatic zone of the Kaliningrad region. The authors ...

Alongside the traditional ex situ plant conservation methods, the creation of gene banks in vitro is increasing in importance. The research and methodological framework for the creation and conservation of rare and valuable plant seed and meristem gene banks is being developed. In the creation of gene banks,...

... Ранненеолитические памятники Ловатско-Двинского междуречья // Неолит и энеолит Юга и неолит Севера Восточной Европы. СПб., 2003. С. 260—267. 4. Holliday V. T., Gartner W. G. Methods of soil P analysis in archaeology // Journal of archaeological science. 2007. Vol. 34. Р. 301—333. 5. Middleton W. D., Price T. D. Identification of activity areas by Multi-element characterization of sediments from modern and archaeological ...

This paper describes the conceptual and terminological framework, methodology and criteria of environmental zoning. The author analyses the methods of assessment of environmental condition of urban areas. 1. Алексеенко В. А. Геохимия ландшафта и окружающая среда. М., 1990. 2. Богданов Н. А. Экологическое зонирование: ...

A case study of the Volga and Urals federal districts helps analyse the standing of large cities serving as “growth poles” identified with the help of two methodologies. The article offers a geographical analysis of three aspects of financial standing of municipalities: financial independence, social orientation, territorial equity. The dynamic of development and financial standing are compared in order to identify the role of budgets in the development of cities (stimulating and inhibiting ones)...

The article examines the conflict situations, caused by the anthropogenic transformation of forest landscapes in some areas of the Kaliningrad region. The ways of timber exploitation optimization, including the possibilities of the development of forest bee-keeping are examined. 1.  Доклад о состоянии и об охране окружающей среды Калининградской области в 2003 году. Калининград: Янтар. сказ, 2004. 2.  Алексеев Ф.   Е., Гришанов Г.   В., Дедков В.   П. [и др.]. Схема охраны природы Калининградской...

... that the Botanic garden has favourable opportunities for promoting environmental culture and spreading environmental awareness in different groups of population. An education programme was developed and empirically grounded; effective means, forms and methods of raising environmental awareness and promoting environmental culture in preschool and primary school students were determined alongside the determination of the peculiarities of organisation of training and conservation measures in the Botanic ...

... enough for internal seas. More over, the very definition of the «barrier zones» which is close to the definition of «water mass» in classic hydrology doesn’t always indicate their existence at all. This paper presents an attempt of applying formal methods for zoning and of comparing the results with classic barrier zone definitions. 1. Емельянов Е.   М. Барьерные зоны в океане: осадко- и рудообразование, гео­экология. Калининград: ...

The article explores the application of toponymic data for the investigation of spatiotemporal features of regional nature management The article provides some results obtained through the formant method (on the example of Altai). 1. Манаков А.   Г. На стыке цивилизаций: Этнокультурная география Запада России и стран Балтии. Псков: Изд-во ПГПИ, 2004. 2....

... современной териологии. М., 1977. С. 93—108. 8. Фабри К.   Э. Основы зоопсихологии. М., 1976. 9. Формозов А.   Н. Спутник следопыта. М ., 1959. 10. Lorenz K. The comparative method in studying innate behaviour patterns // Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol. 1950. №   4. P. 221—268. 11. Lorenz K. Morphology and behavior patterns in closely allied species // Transactions of the First Conference on Group Processes (1954) / ed. by B....

... Distribution of zoobenthos in the bottom sediment of the near-shore zone of the Baltic Sea in Nida-Klaipeda stretch // Acta Zoologica Li­tuanica. 2003. Vol. 13 , №   2. P. 125—134. 7. Dybern B.   I., Ackefors H., Elmgren R. Recommendations on methods for marine bio­logical studies in the Baltic Sea // Baltic Marine Biologists, Stockholm. 1976. №   1. P. 98. 8. Karlson K., Rosenberg R., Bonsdorff E. Temporal and spatial large-scale effects of eutrophication and oxygen deficiency on benthic ...

This article addresses the physical, biogeochemical and physiological factors in the framework of marine invertebrate biodiversity problem. The comparison of the biodiversity indicators of fossils and modern organisms is considered as the crucial method of the reconstruction of alterations in populations and ecosystems. 1. Блажчишин А.   И. Палеогеография и эволюция позднечетвертичного осад­конакопления в Балтийском ...

This article considers the applicability of biotesting methods to the analysis of wastewater toxicity through the example of Sterlitamak Petrochemical Plant. The offered biotesting method helps estimate total wastewater toxicity. The estimation of phytotoxicity was based on the following parameters of the ...

... Хавинсон В.   Х., Баринов В.   А., Арутюнян А.   В., Малинин В.   В. Свободноради­кальное окисление и старение. СПб ., 2003. 2. Roginsky V., Lissi E.   A. Review of methods to determine chain-breaking anti­oxidant activity in food // Food Chem . 2005. Vol. 92. P. 235—254. 3. Lucrecia L., Chaillou L., Nazareno M.   A. New method to determine antioxidant activity of polyphenols // J. Agric. Food Chem . 2006....

The article considers the basic methods of sea water quality assessment. The indicators of shell diversity of dominant bivalve molluscs in tidal accumulations are suggested as the most efficient field method. 1. Краснов Е.   В., Корнеевец Л.   В. Антропогенное ...

This article focuses on the features of small enterprise development in the municipalities of the Novgorod region. The author analyses the opportunities of applying different geographic research methods to the identification of territorial disproportions. The article offers an assessment of the total and special potential in small business development. A classification of regions according to the total potential and the degree of economic space ...

... (Charadriiformes, Charadrii) в антропогенных ландшаф­тах Окско-Донской равнины // Зоол. журн. 2003. Т . 82, №   3. С . 388—401. 6. Hoodless A., Lang D., Fuller R.   J. et al. Development of a survey method for breeding Woodcock and its application to assessing the status of the British po­pu­la­tion // Sixth european woodcock and snipe workshop: proc. of intern. Symposium of the Wetlands intern. Woodcock and snipe specialist group /ed. Y. Ferrand; ...

This article presents a method to assess the resistance of groundwater resources to anthropogenic impact and the fresh groundwater withdrawal as well as the results of such assessment for different territories of the country ranging from a federal district or a region to an ...

... ланд­шафтов. М ., 1994. С . 118—124. 3. Arslanov Kh.   A., Druzhinina O., Savelieva L. et al. Geochronology of vegetation and paleoclimatic stages of South-East Baltic coast (Kaliningrad region) during Mid­dle and Late Holocene // Methods of absolute chronology. Gliwice, 2010. Р . 39. 4. Kabailene M. About reconstruction of the forests history Lithuania during the Holocene on evidence derived from palynological analysis // Baltica. 1967. №   6. P .   216—224.