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This article analyses certain provisions of the draft rule of the Plenary Session and attempts at answering certain questions arising at courts when considering cases of this category. 1. О судебной практике по делам о преступлениях, предусмотренных статьями 131 и 132 УКРФ : проект постановления Пленума Верховного суда Российской Федерации 2014 г. //Архив Калининградского областного суда. 2. Комментарий к Уголовному кодексу РФ / отв. ред. В. М. Лебедев. М., 2013. 3. Определение судебной коллегии...

This article considers the reception of the liberal concept of freedom in Russian conservatism as exemplified by K. N. Leontyev and L. A. Tikhomirov. Reasoning in the framework of Russian philosophical organicism, each philosopher insists on his own approach to analysing social phenomena. It is shown that Leontyev, in line with naturalistic aestheticism, sharply criticises the philistine ideal triumphing through the implementation of the liberal interpretation of freedom. Tikhomirov, under the influence...

1. Массов А. Я. Андреевский флаг под Южным крестом (Из истории русско-австралийских связей первой трети XIX века). СПб., 1995. 2. Массов А. Я. Россия и Австралия во второй половине XIX века. СПб., 1998. 3. Encounters under the Southern Cross: Two Centuries of Russian-Australian Relations. 1807—2007 / eds A. Massov, J. McNair, T. Poole. Adelaide, 2007.

Historically, the magistrates’ court — being a public institute in its nature — has co-existed with community (communal) authorities, including judiciary institutions. As a result, under certain conditions, community courts are subject to the magistrates’ court or even included in its structure, absorbed by it. This article investigates the background and course of this process in the history of the Russian Empire of the 19th/early 20th centuries. The author explains how volost courts gradually became...

This paper explores different aspects of the daily life of a Chinese city on the basis of reports of the Russian Orthodox Church mission in Beijing dating back to the 18th century. The author shows how studying Chinese material culture contributed to the sociocultural adaptation of missionaries in Beijing. 1. Российский государственный исторический архив. Ф. 728. Министерство иностранных дел. 2. Тимковский Е. Ф. Путешествие в Китай через Монголию в 1820 и 1821 гг. СПб., 1824. Т. 2. 3. Корсаков...

This article considers the formation of ethical codes in modern Russia. The authors investigate legal acts regulating the creation, implementation, and preservation of ethical standards. The article offers a system of ethical codes and identifies certain problems of their application. 1. Бережкова Н. Ф....

... historical prerequisites for the development of the legal framework for local self-governance in the last years of the USSR and RSFSR and the first years of the Russian Federation, as well as its role in the political system and the social life of modern Russia. The author identifies the key contradictions in power relations between public and local authorities. 1. Конституция Рос. Федерации [Электронный ресурс]. Доступ из справ.- правовой ...

This article considers the improvement of the federal legislation on elections of the highest official of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation. The author analyses the legislation of the Kaliningrad region regulating the election of the governor of the Kaliningrad region. An analysis performed helps formulate certain recommendations on the improvement of the current federal and regional legislation on the election of principal officers of constituent entities of the Russian Federation....

This article describes the procedural features of the judgement of the European Court of Human Rights in case of Romokhov vs Russia. The author describes the sophisticated and inhomogeneous structure of this case as well as its and precedent features. 1. Конвенция о защите прав человека и основных свобод (с изм. от 13.05.2004) ...

This article explores some of the issues associated with the adoption of the Federal Law № 420-FZ of December 7, 2011 ‘On the Amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation’. It is noted that the effectiveness of rules pertaining to the exemption from criminal liability for tax offenses largely depends on the phrasing of the relevant articles of the Criminal Code. 1. Казаков Е. С. Комментарий к федеральному закону от 07.12.2011 №...

The relatively rapid – however slower than forecasted — development o retail chains is characteristic of Russia in general, nevertheless it exhibits significant territorial differences. An attempt to identify the factors behind these differences through calculating the correlation coefficient made it possible to detect only one factor, whose value is close ...

This article uses archive documents to consider the management of Orthodox priests serving in the Russian Navy in the 18th century. The author describes the duties of the Holy Synod, bishops’ administrations, and the Admiralty and naval ship commanders. Special attention is paid to ober-hieromonks and commanding hieromonks of the Navy. The author studies their responsibilities in different locations and presents new biographical information. 1. Российский государственный исторический архив (РГИА)...

This article analyses the process of development of Russian population’s business activities during the early Perestroika period. The case of Central Black Earth regions helps examine the outcomes and complications associated with the establishment and functioning of cooperatives producing consumer goods and providing personal services. 1. Об индивидуальной трудовой деятельности // Ведомости Верховного Совета СССР. 1986. № 47. 2. К 15-летию принятия закона «Об индивидуальной трудовой деятельности...

This paper explores the influence of the development processes taking place in the Russian Empire on the Baltic Fleet. Five periods of the Baltic Fleet development are identified. The Fleet is interpreted as a significant element of the state mechanism for defending national interests in peace and wartime. 1. Горшков С. Г. Морская мощь государства. М., 1976. 2. История отечественного судостроения : в 5 т. СПб., 1994. Т. 1. 3. Гистория Свейской войны (Поденная записка Петра Великого) : в 2 т. М...

The elimination of disparities in the economic conditions of regional development is an important task of government regulation. The tariff policy influences the economic development of Russia and different regions. The market incentives for innovation are not sufficiently strong. The rise in prices and tariffs has a negative impact on cost structure and production efficiency. The research conducted shows the degree of variation in the ...

This article focuses on the issues of introduction of possession and possessory protection into the Russian Civil Code. It is emphasized that the authors of the draft bill did not manage either to develop a consistent approach to possession as a fact or justify theoretically the need for such innovation and its practical significance for modern Russian law and order. 1. Концепция развития гражданского законодательства РФ. М., 2009. 2. Концепция развития законодательства о вещном праве // Вестник...

This article shows that the opposition between formal and dialectical logic first emerged within Hegel’s dialectical logic. The article shows that in the framework of the division of time into «now» and «not now», the incorrect formal logical description of dialectical opposition disappears. The author comes to a generalised conclusion: the rejection of language description of dialectical opposition as a true conjunctive proposition of the A ¬A type marks the end of opposition between formal and...

Рассматривается существующий порядок правового регулирования договоров, связанных с выпуском/использованием банковских карт, в том числе ответственность банков по таким договорам. Изучена позиция законодателя в связи с вынесением на обсуждение в Государственную думу РФ Проекта федерального закона «О внесении изменений в части первую, вторую, третью и четвертую Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации, а также в отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации». This article considers the existing...

This article is an attempt to identify the role of peasant affairs institutions in the governmental system of post-reform Russia. The subject of the research is the public policy towards peasant affairs agencies during the second half of the 19th century. Special attention is paid to the change of the legal status and authority of these institutions and their relations with ...

... Working Documents. SEC(2009) 712/2 / European Commission. URL: http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/cooperation/baltic/ (дата обращения: 14.02.2011). 6. Road map for economic cooperation / European Commission. URL: http://eeas.europa.eu/russia/docs/roadmap_economic_en.pdf (дата обращения: 14.02.2011). 7. Baltic Sea Action Group — за Балтийское море // Инфо-Финляндия. URL: http://www.info-finlandia. ru/public/default.aspx?contentid=169715 (дата ...

This article focuses on the features of the re-evacuation of World War I refugees in 1920, i.e. the spontaneous movement of the hungry mass of refugees to the Western border, the South and South-East, as well as Siberia, in early spring, which was supported by local authorities aspiring to reduce the pressure on their own regions but opposed — to no effect — by the central authorities. The planned evacuation solely to the Baltic Republics at the end of summer of 1920 was accompanied by violations...

This article considers different methodological approaches to research on anomie. The author analyses Durkheim’s approach to social pathology and the application of P. Sztompka’s concept of cultural trauma. Special attention is paid to R. Merton’s theory of anomie and strain and D. Murphy and M. Robinson’s concept of maximization. At the same time, the author takes into account the specific features of post-communist transformations, Polish and Russian experience of overcoming social unrest relating...

... Federation, municipal budgets depend crucially on the mechanism of federal and municipal tax redistribution at this stage of municipal reform. The author comes to the conclusion that legal innovations in the field of the tax base of local autonomies in Russia follow the pattern of the Italian local autonomy reform. 1.        Федеральный закон об общих принципах реализации местного самоуправ­ления в РФ N 131-ФЗ от 6 октября ...

The article analyses the acute problems of the observance of rights to personal liberty and immunity, provided by the Article 5 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in the light of the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights in respect of the Russian Federation. 1.        Конвенция о защите прав человека и основных свобод от 4.11.1950 г. // Собрание законодательства Российской Федерации. 2001. № 2. Ст. 163. 2.        Конвенция о правовой помощи...

The forms of crossborder and transborder cooperation of mediumsized cities of Kaliningrad region in Baltic Sea Region are described. The description of wto European Union’s instruments for international cooperation in Baltic Sea Region is presented. The short analysis of participation of medium-sized cities of Kaliningrad region in projects of programmes for transborder and crossborder cooperation such as Interreg III B (Baltic Sea Region Neighbourhood Programme) and Interreg III A (Lithuania-Poland-Kaliningrad...

The article defines and compares four groups of factors influencing the construction and development of the united legal classifier in the Republic of Belarus and the classifier of legal acts in the Russian Federation: legal systems and all its structures, legislative system and all its structures, the system of public administration; electronic system of legal information collecting, processing, storage, systematisation and dissemination. The author offers to methods to improve the inner structure...

The article presents basic reasons of world economic crisis and their negative influence on economic development of Russia including Kaliningrad region. One could find substantiation of forming new financialeconomic model as long-term development program for Russia. 1. Макиавелли Н. Князь. Минск, 2000.

Cross-border cooperation between administrative and municipal districts enlarges fast in the Baltic Sea macroregion. Intensification of Russian regions’ participation in such cooperation as well as formation of trans-border socio-economic systems may shift their development to the innovative type.

... of the causes of the fall of the Polish state in Russian and Polish historical science of the 19th century. The author revises some established concepts concerning the reception of the so called "revolution in the Polish historiography" in Russia. 1.  Кареев Н.   И. Прожитое и пережитое. Л., 1990. 2.  Кареев Н.   И. Polonica : сборник статей по польским делам (1881—1905). СПб ., 1905. 3.  Bobrzyński M. Dzieje ...

This article examines the approaches to the study of Russian philosophy of history aboard. The author focuses on the specific features of the object of research, outlines the principles of empirical material organisation, and gives its general characteristics. 1.  Кукарцева М.   А. Современная философия истории США. Иваново, 1998. 2.  Лиотар Ж.-Ф. Состояние постмодерна. М.; Спб., 1998. 3.  Мегилл А. Историческая эпистемология. М., 2009.

This article addresses the problem of the realisation of political interests in the Russian Federation in the context of political diversity stipulated in the Constitution. The author distinguishes the social groups of political process actors, analyses their current state, and formulates the problems and possibilities of the realisation of their political interests. 1. Абдулатипов Р.   Г., Болтенкова Л.   Ф., Яров Ю.   Ф. Федерализм в истории Рос­сии: в 3 кн. М., 1992. Кн. 1. 2. Барабанов М.  ...

This article is dedicated to the topical issues of socially responsible information management in the communication media of Russian media space. The author considers the role of management sociology in the formation of Russian media space. 1. Бергер П., Лукман Т. Социальное конструирование реальности. М., 1995. 2. Бузин В.   Н. Медиапланирование как метод управления информационны­ми потоками в средствах массовой коммуникации // Социология власти. 2008. №   5. С. 114—127. 3. Бузин В....

This article considers the formation of the new democratic dynamics in Russia in February-October, 1917. The author focuses on the forms of the participation of population in the establishment of new political regime, the activity of political parties and local government bodies and attempts to build an optimal model of ...

....ru/23-poryadok-izdaniya-aktov-ob-amnistii-i-pomilovaniya.html 2. О помиловании /Антикоррупционер/Авторские блоги/Главная — liberty . ru . URL: http://www.liberty.ru/layout/set/print/columns/Antikorrupcioner/O-pomilovanii 3. Russia in the world . Ежедневный выпуск главных новостей дня. Riw : Рос­сия происшествия. URL : http :// www . riw .ru/ russia _ events 27094. html 4. Боос Г.   В. Задачи Комиссии ...

This article focuses on the issues of asymmetric regional development in Russia, which manifests itself in the considerable disparity between the productivity of regional economies. The research on the correlation between gross regional product and per capita taxable capacity in the constituents of RF conducted in 2000 and ...

This article examines the measures of constitutional responsibility and other measures of constitutional enforcement. The author puts forward several proposals regarding the classification of constitutional enforcement measures imposed on the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and their officials. 1.  Витрук Н.   В. Общая теория юридической ответственности. М., 2009. 2.  Вершинина С.   И. О теории государственного принуждения // Право и по­литика. 2010...

This article deals with the system of taxes paid by the residents of special economic zones, tax benefits provided to the residents, and the application of special rules and tax payments procedures in special economic zones on the territory of Russia. The author pays attention to the imperfections of certain legislative formulations decreasing the efficiency of legal regulations. 1. Комментарий к Налоговому кодексу РФ / под ред. Б.   Н. Топорнина ...

This article deals with political extremism as a sociopolitical phenomenon and analyses the components of this wide-spread phenomenon in modern Russia. The author examines the crimnalistic description of political extremism. 1. Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen. Berlin , 1989. 2. Советский энциклопедический словарь. М., 1981. 3. Беликов ...

... the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and frames the concept of expropriation and its types. The author focuses on the de facto expropriation phenomenon. 1.  Iatridis v. Greece, ECtHR 1999-II. 2.  Khamidov v. Russia ECtCH №   72118/01 (15.11.2007). 3.  Lithgow v. United Kingdom, ECtHR, Ser. A №   107 (1986). 4.  OAO Neftyanaya Kompaniya YUKOS v. Russia, ECtHR, 29.01.2009. 5.  Papamichalopoulos and others v. Greece, ECtHR, Ser. A №   260- В ...

This article is dedicated to P. N. Milyukov's philosophy of history. The ideas of the Russian thinker are analysed in the context of Russian philosophy abroad. The author considers the problems of philosophical bases of history and historical science. 1.      Бицилли П. М. Философия русской истории в трудах П.   Н. Милюкова // П.   Н. Милюков: сб. матер. по чествованию его семидесятилетия (1859—1929). Париж, 1929. С. 81—91. 2.      Вернадский Г. В. П. Н. Милюков и месторазвитие русского...

This paper provides a scientific analysis of Russian experience of quality assessment (the economic aspect) of the information support for the agro-industrial complex. Part 1 covers the period of the 1950s-1970s. 1.  Гличев А.   В. Качество, эффективность, нравственность: учеб. пособие. М., 2009. 2.  Методика определения экономической эффективности внедрения меха­низации и автоматизации производства с учетом специфики отдельных отрас­лей. М., 1960. 3.  Баженова И.   Ф., Свиридов И.   И. Экономическая...

This article explains the need for the construction of an integral legal framework for Russian economy and considers its principal problems. 1.  Ойкен В. Основы национальной экономики. М., 1996. 2.  Зорькин В.   Д. Тезисы о правовой реформе в России // Законодательство и экономика. 2004. №   2. 3.  Норт Д. Институты, институциональные изменения и функционирова­ние экономики. М., 1998.

This article examines Russian philosophy of history abroad. The author identifies the features of object of research and gives its general characteristics. 1.  Лиотар Ж.-Ф. Состояние постмодерна. М.; СПб., 1998. 2.  Раев М. Россия за рубежом: история культуры русской эмиграции. 1919— 1939. М., 1994. 3.  Рорти Р. Историография философии: четыре жанра // Джохадзе И.   Д. Неопрагматизм Ричарда Рорти. М., 2001. С. 180—198. 4.  Рорти Р. Постмодернистский буржуазный либерализм // Джохадзе И.  ...

This paper attempts to summarise the established in Russian legal science conceptions of legal regulation of contract forms of public administration implementation and offers a model of legal regulation of preparation and conclusion of administrative contracts. 1.  Гражданский кодекс Российской Федерации от 30 ноября 1994 г . №   51-ФЗ. Доступ из справ.-правовой системы «КонсультантПлюс». 2.  О Правительстве Российской Федерации: федеральный конституцион­ный закон от 17 дек. 1997 ...

This article sets out to justify the updated author’s version of periodization of history of justice of the peace in Russia. The periodization includes four stages covering a time span from the 12th century to the present, is based on unified criteria, and rectifies the existing terminology and chronology. Each stage is a period of time embracing, on the one hand, a ...

This article focuses on the key levels of internationalisation of higher education in Russia against the background of implementation of Bologna process principles. The authors analyse the experience of the Faculty of Economics of the Mikhail Lomonosov Moscow State University of putting into practice the models of joint master's degree ...

This article examines the development programmes of leading Russian universities, their licenses and non fee paying student admission plans for each level of higher education. This analysis serves as the basis for identifying the shortcomings of the multi-degree system implementation; the author suggests measures to remedy these shortcomings. 1.  Место в элитном клубе // Эксперт-Урал. 2010. №   25 (246). 2.  Образование в России-2008: стат. бюллетень. М., 2009. 3.   Положение о подготовке научно-педагогических...

... functional structure of nature management in the region made it possible to determine the factors that determine its dynamics. The most significant events which caused a radical transformation of the systems of nature management in the North-West of Russia and the Baltic countries include both World Wars, the economic crisis of the 1930s, government programs for economic recovery in the mid-1950s, the economic and political crisis of the early 1990s years and economic support programs that have been ...

Currently, ecological management systems are an important prerequisite for successful functioning and competitiveness of accommodation facilities. The article discusses the best practices of hotel chains which consider ecological changes introduced into the technological processes of hotel enterprises, as well as the practices of eco-certification. The authors high­light some benefits, including economic ones, from the introduction of waste reduction and recycling programs in hotels. Green activities...

Rural territories of the Kaliningrad Region are affected by polarization processes, which can characterize all regions of Russia. But at the same time, due to the small size of the region, they have their own features. In particular, they have a higher level of transport connectivity and a more developed infrastructure, compared with an average rural territory of Russia....