Particularities of the ratification of the European Fiscal Compact in Germany
... surveillance of budgetary positions and the surveillance and coordination of economic policies // Official Journal. 02.08.1997. L 209. P. 1—5.
4. Council Regulation (EC)... ... Ratification Details of the Treaty on Stability, Coordination and Governance in the Economic and Monetary Union. URL: http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/ documents-publications/agreements-conventions/agreement/... ... 480—500.
8. Poptcheva E.-M. German Constitutional Court decisions on EU anti-crisis measures. URL: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/bibliotheque/briefing/ 2014/140568/LDM_BRI(2014)140568_REV1_EN...
Kaliningrad region in the context of current geopolitical challenges: dynamics and trends
... analyzes the key challenges facing the Kaliningrad region, including its exclave status, sanctions pressure, restrictions on cargo transit through Lithuania, the militarization of the region, and threats of a maritime blockade. It examines the evolution of policies pursued by the Baltic states aimed at isolating the region, as well as Russia’s response measures, including military and political actions. Particular attention is paid to the region’s economic adaptation, including the development of maritime transport, energy security, and the search for new logistics routes under the impact of sanctions. The growing importance of the Baltic Sea as a key transport corridor is emphasized. The study ...
Russia and the European Union in the Baltic region: a treacherous path to partnership
This article examines policies of Moscow and Brussels in the Baltics since the launch of the European Union’s ... ... with the European Union, the key player in the Baltic. The author identifies Russian economic, military, political, and humanitarian interests in the region, and describes... ... strategic goals pursued by the EU and Russia in the Baltic Sea region to more practical measures in the institutional, administrative, and financial fields.
1. Makarychev...
