The characteristics of the biogenic element of the runoff fr om the drainage areas of the Gulf of Finland basin experiencing a lim ited anthropogenic impact
... Gulf of Finland basin where the monitoring of the streamflow chemical composition was performed. The authors consider the dynamics of biogenic element content in the streamflow, the relation of the drainage areas to certain landscapes, the share of agricultural lands and tillage in the drainage areas, the forest-land percentage, a rural population density, and the forest age and type.
1. Isachenko, A. G. 1995. Jekologicheskaja geografija Severo-Zapada. Part. 2.St. Petersburg.
2. Kondratiev, S....
Basic principles of formation of recreational nature management in the Pskov region
... new methodological approach is proposed for assessing the nature-recreational potential of a specific territory. This approach evaluates the recreational potential of an area by taking into account climate, topography, water resources, the level of agricultural development, vegetation characteristics, and the presence of protected natural areas. The results, partially reflected in the spatial zoning documents of the Pskov Region, made it possible to identify zones and districts according to the ...
The end of the collective farm (the case of the collective farm “Novaya Znizn”, Pravdinsky district, Kaliningrad region)
... farm members on the processes occurring in the country in the late 1980s to early 1990s. The analysis presents the main challenges faced by the farm during the period of Perestroika. Despite numerous transformations initiated by M. S. Gorbachev in the agricultural sector, they did not lead to the expected qualitative changes. Phenomena such as rising prices and shortages of goods caused disillusionment with the ideas of Perestroika. The author examines the process of reorganizing the collective farm ...
Study of the physical and geographical conditions of the territory of the Kemerovo region — Kuzbass for the purpose of reclamation works
... (brown soils and sub-brown soils, podzolic soils, gray forest soils). It has been established that based on the physico-geographical conditions in the territory of the Kemerovo Region — Kuzbass, it is advisable to carry out forestry, sanitary-hygienic, agricultural, recreational, and water management reclamation.
recultivation, geological structure, geomorphological structure, climatic features, soil cover, vegetation
125-137
10.5922/gikbfu-2023-4-10
Development of network business structures in the spatially distributed cluster St. Petersburg-Leningrad region-Kaliningrad region as a tool of interregional interaction
..., own stores, or dealer centers. Excluding federal-level organizations, this number is five. The financial services sector turned out to be the most represented, while the least represented were the IT industry, pharmaceuticals, food industry, and agriculture. All of this is happening against the backdrop of the expansion of the presence of Saint Petersburg businesses in the regions of the Russian Federation beyond the Northwestern Federal District.
interregional interaction, commodity flows,...
Formation of a reclamation layer at open-cast mining
Land reclamation must ensure that the quality of the land complies with environmental quality standards and the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation. The purpose of this work was to study the process of formation of a reclamation layer in open-cast coal mines. The indicators of the quality of the fertile soil layer should correlate to the quality of the fertile soil layer on average for the region. For effective recultivation, the fertile soil layer should be distinguished by...
On economic well-being and current measures to support small businesses in agriculture in the Kaliningrad region
Small forms of management in the agricultural system of the Kaliningrad region continue to be an important structural element. At the same time, for the rural area of the region, they perform a more complex role, ensuring, among other things, an increase in the quality of life of the ...
Water use rights in the agricultural practices of Prussian conditional landowners in the 13—14th centuries
Local conditional landholding, which bolstered the rule of the Teutonic Order in Prussia, involved the utilisation of land parcels with diverse landscape characteristics, spanning from well-cultivated arable lands to less fertile areas covered with woods and shrubs. To ensure the stable existence of households, the Prussians were granted rights to fish and build watermills on their plots, along with cultivating the land. These rights, explored in this study within the chronological framework of 1242—1370...
Production and application of bacterial cellulose
... eLIBRARY.RU databases. The analysis of scientific and official data demonstrated that physical factors of the culture medium, such as temperature, pH, carbon source, and cultivation conditions, influence the yield and properties of BC. The utilization of agricultural and food waste as a culture medium has been shown to enhance the productivity of Komagataeibacter xylinus strains. The combination of BC with other components, including biologically active substances, metals, probiotics, polymers, and antibiotics,...
Evaluation of the lactic acid bacteria and yeast consortium efficiency to increase the productivity of Triticum aestivum L.
... greater accumulation of macroelements in the grains, higher yield, increased protein content, and protein output. The studied consortium demonstrated higher effectiveness than the bioproduct “Baikal EM-1” and can be recommended for implementation in agriculture as an environmentally safe microbial preparation, serving as an alternative to chemical agents.
microbial consortium, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, wheat, growth stimulation, yield, grain quality
147-158
10.5922/vestniknat-2025-3-11
Cadmium and lead toxicity assessment using Galleria mellonella with potential insect protein markers identification
Heavy metals cadmium and lead are among the widely distributed pollutants in the environment due to the activities of the industrial, livestock, and agricultural sectors. These heavy metals can cause serious physiological and biochemical disturbances in vertebrates and invertebrates, which makes bioindication and the assessment of heavy metal toxicity using specific protein markers highly relevant....
The policy of the state and the Communist Party in relation to the personal house farming in 1946—1991 (the case of the collective farm «Novaya Zhizn», Pravdinsky district, Kaliningrad Oblast)
Based on unpublished archival materials and employing a microhistorical approach, this article examines postwar party and state policies toward the personal house farming (PHFs) of collective farmers, using the agricultural enterprise Novaya Zhizn in Pravdinsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast as a case study. The aim is to identify the specific features of policy implementation at the level of an individual collective farm and to analyze the attitudes of the ...
On the employment status of Andrei Bolotov in Königsberg
... that Bolotov had in the local Russian administration as well as to understand his attitude to service in that difficult period for the Russian nobility.
Maslov, A. S., 1838. Biography of Andrei Timofeevich Bolotov. Zemledel'cheskii zhurnal [Agricultural Journal], 5, pp. 183—197 (in Russ.).
Berdyshev, A. P., 1988. Andrei Timofeevich Bolotov [Andrei Timofeevich Bolotov]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Bolotov, A. T., 1870—1873. Zhizn' i priklyucheniya Andreya Bolotova, opisannye samim im dlya svoikh ...
On the motivation of collective farmers in the last years of Stalinism (1946—1956)
... accounting and promotion of collective farm labor, the relationship between the board, foremen and ordinary collective farmers, the problem of compliance with labor regulations and discipline, the reasons and ways of avoiding farmers from working in agricultural artel are in the focus of the research. The collective farm system is concluded to be inefficient as it forced the peasants to resort to such survival strategies, which provided for the search for additional earnings and obtaining means ...
Clusters in the system of economic and innovation development of agriculture in the Rostov Region and the Krasnodar Region
... development for the agro-industrial complex (including the "completion" of basic spheres in the agro-industrial complex and the actual cluster development formats). Today the innovative vectors of the complex development often lay along the large agricultural holdings, which also act as customers of R&D in the industry. The lack (despite the presence of formal strategies for regional and cluster development) of consensus on interaction in the industry and its development strategy was revealed....
The legal regime of information systems in Russian agriculture
In this article, I consider the development and use of information systems in the case of Russia’s agricultural industry. I compare the information system with information and the information infrastructure and show that agriculture lacks a single information infrastructure. Further, I review existing classifications of information systems and the ...
Change in the sub-regional asymmetry of the real and financial sectors of the Kaliningrad region economy in the context of economic sanctions
... article describes changes in the sub-regional asymmetry under the conditions of economic sanctions. The authors noted a decrease in its level in the real economy due to the development of import substitution in Kaliningrad municipalities specializing in agriculture.
1. The Journal of Economic Asymmetries // ELSEVIER. 2015. URL:
http://www.journals.elsevier.com/the-journal-of-economic-asymmetries
(дата обращения: 15.08.2016).
2. Пасовец Ю. М. Пространственная асимметрия ...
Current state of agriculture of the Kaliningrad region
The article describes the current state of agriculture of the Kaliningrad region. The authors compare the production volume of certain types of agricultural products in the Kaliningrad region with those of other Russian regions. Special attention is paid to the livestock and crop production.
...
Agriculture produce procurement in the post-war years (based on the materials of the Kaliningrad rural district of the Kaliningrad region)
This article analyses the policy of compulsory procurement of agricultural produce from farmers in the late 1940s — mid-1950s. Currently, the public procurement of the Stalin era is recognised as a forced seizure of grain and other products in rural areas. Based on the materials from the Kaliningrad rural district ...
The development of a 1946 draft decree of the USSR Council of Ministers on populating the agricultural areas of the Kaliningrad region
This article examines the development of draft resolutions of the USSR Council of Ministers “On the Priority Measures for the Population of Districts and the Development of Agriculture in the Kaliningrad Region.” The author considers the reasons behind a reduction in financial benefits and food support for settlers in the Kaliningrad region.
1. История края (1945—1950) : учеб. пособие для студентов-историков ...
Fishing in Novgorod and Pskov Governorates and the related trades (the second half of the 19th/the beginning of the 20th centuries)
... published sources and literature to study the condition of peasant fishing trade in Novgorod and Pskov Governorates in the second half of the 19th/the beginning of the 20th centuries. The work focuses on analyzing the role of fishing trade in the peasant agriculture. The article describes the socioeconomic and environmental factors contributing to the spread of fishing in the Governorates. The author gives a brief description of fishing equipment used by peasants and emphasizes the wide spread of fishing ...
A reliable analysis of the results of economic risk hedging
... the problem of presenting hedging results
1. Брейли Р., Майерс С. Принципы корпоративных финансов. 2-е рус. изд.М., 2008.
2. Меламед Л. Бегство во фьючерсы. М., 2010.
3. Agriculture futures and options. A hedger’s self-study guide. Chicago, 2004.
Structure of Production and Management of Agricul¬tural and Industrial Sector of Kaliningrad Region in Historical Evolution (1945-1993)
The article is dedicated to the structural change in the management of the agricultural and industrial sector in the Kaliningrad region that took place in the Soviet times under the influence of both technical innovations and the change in the policy line.
1.
Гальцова С.
П.
Основные этапы развития ...
Bread supply issue and the food independence of the Novgorod land
... Novgorod land in the 11th-16th centuries. Despite permanent bread budget deficit, Veliky Novgorod managed to maintain political and economic independence and avoid purchasing significant amounts of grain. The reconstruction of a budget of a peasant agricultural farm shows that, in the then conditions, it could not rest solely on own-grown corn and livestock products in the Novgorod land. For centuries, peasant diet included products compensating for the shortage of bread. Such adaptability to environmental ...
Methodological approaches to scientific maintenance of branch: regional aspect
The authors consider peculiarities and methodological approaches to scientific maintenance of a branch taking as an example the agriculture of the Kaliningrad region being the exclave region of Russia.
1.
Бильчак В.
С., Дупленко Н.
Г.
Предпринимательство региона / под ред. В.
С. Бильчака. Калининград,...
The economic aspect of the quality of industrial agriculture information support: Russian experience
This paper provides a scientific analysis of Russian experience of quality assessment (the economic aspect) of the information support for the agro-industrial complex. Part 1 covers the period of the 1950s-1970s.
1.
Гличев А.
В.
Качество, эффективность, нравственность: учеб. пособие. М., 2009.
2.
Методика
определения экономической эффективности внедрения механизации и автоматизации производства с учетом специфики отдельных отраслей. М., 1960.
3.
Баженова И.
Ф., Свиридов И.
И.
Экономическая...
Territorial differentiation of the rural population of the Kaliningrad region
... they have their own features. In particular, they have a higher level of transport connectivity and a more developed infrastructure, compared with an average rural territory of Russia. The purpose of this article is to assess the degree of influence of agricultural development on the rural settlement process (the case of the southeastern part of the Kaliningrad region). The study examines the main economic and ekistical indicators of territory development including the indicators of the share of the ...
Specifics of the economic development of the southeast of the Kaliningrad region
... indicators of the economic development of the territory, considering the spatial development. Based on the published statistical data, the article analyzes a few economic indicators of industrial development in the south-east of the region and indicators of agricultural development. The dynamics of the development in these economic sectors is revealed and results in conclusions about the processes which take place in the territory under consideration.
On strengthening the territorial differentiation of the rural population and the agrarian sector of the economy in the Russian Federation
... strategies of the regional socio-economic development. Having studied the statistical data published by Rosstat, the article analyzes the territorial features of rural settlement and its changes in relation to the level, structure and dynamics of agricultural production in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Given their essential ekistic and economic characteristics, the author made a typological grouping of regions, which is intended for practical use in the regional policy ...
The environmental impact of agriculture on the ecological status of water bodies in peripheral districts of the Kaliningrad region
The article analyses the environmental impact of agriculture on the ecological status of river basins in four peripheral districts of the Kaliningrad region (Pravdinsky, Ozersky, Nesterovsky and Krasnoznamensky). The author studied the current condition of agriculture in the considered districts....
On the implementation of social innovation in rural area Kaliningrad oblas
Social innovations are important for solving the problems of rural development, since due to the intensification of polarization processes, the backlog of living conditions in rural areas from cities increases. Based on the statistical reporting and agricultural censuses, the article assesses the changes and spatial distribution of production, social and demographic processes in rural areas of the Kaliningrad region over the past three decades. The differences in the situation in the west (in the ...
Studying social innovation in rural areas through the prism of sciencometics
... development, digitalization, social entrepreneurship, ecosystem sustainability, rural community, helping the elderly, poverty.
1. Bock B. B. Social innovation and sustainability; how to disentangle the buzzword and its application in the field of agriculture and rural development // Studies in Agricultural Economics. 2012. Vol. 114, № 2. P. 57—63.
2. Steiner A., Calò F., Shucksmith M. Rurality and social innovation processes and outcomes: A realist evaluation of rural social enterprise activities ...
Processing fat-based sludge by vermicomposting
... the basic regulatory indicators, and the main indicators: pH, organic matter and total phosphorus were assessed to meet the requirements for biofertilizers. The authors conclude that the use of the organic fertilizer obtained is permissible for the agricultural industry.
Industrial enterprises of the Kaliningrad region: R&D models under the conditions of perceived risks
... обращения: 15.07.2013).
3. DeVuyst E., Garosi J., Wu J. Firm behavior under illiquidity risk // Applied Mathematics Letters. 2011. Vol. 24 (5). P. 709—713.
4. Shankar S. Firm Behaviour Under Uncertainty: A Simple Parametric Model // Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics. 2013. Vol. 57 (1). P. 141—151.
5. Финогенова Ю. Ю. Восприятие риска и страхование в процессе риск-менеджмента частного инвестора // ...
Modern landscapes of the Kaliningrad region as a reflection of land us
This article examines the current areal territorial habitats and their de-pendence on the land use system. The author presents cases of transformations and restoration successions of agricultural and forestry landscapes. The mosaic nature of the current genetically determined landscape structure of the Kaliningrad region is explained by a large number of areas at different stages of transformation
1. Базы данных муниципальных ...
An assessment of stubble buckwheat productivity in Ukraine in changing climate conditions
... раслінаводства. 2007. № 3. С. 47—53.
5. Sharma K. H., Mirsa R. D., Lai P. Response of varietis of Triticum esfivum and T. durum Dest. to date of sowing. Ann. report of res. 1972—73 and 1973—74 (combined) G. B. Pant University of agriculture and technology. Pantha-g-ar, 1975. P. 1.
6. Yubbela Y. H. Interaction of cultivar sowing date and sowing rate on loading, yield and seed weight of buckwheat // Plant Sci. 1977. Vol. 57, № 2. P. 317—321.
7. Тооминг Х. Экологические ...
Trends in agrarian land use and the nutrient balance values ensuring an increase in land fertility
This article analyses major trends in agricultural land use in the Kaliningrad region (the proportions of fallow land, tilled crops, grassland). The author suggests a methodology for calculating soil nutrient balance tested on a farm.
1. Вовлечение в сельскохозяйственное ...
Biotesting glaukonite on infusorias
Glaukonite of the Palmnikensky deposit can be used in agriculture, water purification, and medicine. Due to its good adsorption properties, glauconite can take in various hazardous substances from water. The author tested the biological safety of glauconite from the Kaliningrad region deposits on infusorias ...
The assessment of the antioxidative status of plants of different ecological groups growing on the Curonian spit
... Менделеева). 2008. Т
. 52, №
2.
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Ehlenfeldt M.
K., Prior R.
L.
Oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) and phenolic and anthocyanin concentrations in fruit and leaf tissues of highbush blueberry // Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.
2001.
Vol
. 49.
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. 2222—2227.
6.
Яшин А.
Я., Яшин Я.
И.
Новый прибор для определения антиоксидантной активности пищевых продуктов,...
Climate change and the dynamics of vector-borne disease rate in the Kaliningrad region
...
Climate change and human health — risks and responses. World Health Organization (WHO).
Geneva, 2003.
20.
Magnusson
U.
, Boqvist S.
Leptospira — an indicator of climate change-driven increased risk for infectious disease? // Climate change and agricultural production in the Baltic Sea Region — Focus on effects, vulnerability and adaptation.
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Дневник
погоды. URL: http://diary.gismeteo.ru (дата обращения: 15.02.2011)
Some features of Corncrake's ecology in the conditions of modern agriculture
This paper considers the dynamics of acoustical activity and the impact of hay harvesting and cattle grazing on the nesting of Corncrake Crex crex on three plots in the Ryazan, Vladimir, and Novgorod regions. Peak acoustic activity is achieved in June. The survival of nests and broods of up to 5-day old nestlings depends on the time span of hay harvesting (from 3 up to 68 %).
In total, from 48 to 88 % of nests and broods survived annually with the exception of 1999 on hay meadows. The survival rate...