The role of the river Rhine in the formation of spatial structure of the economy of European countries (1st century BC — 19th century AD)
... retrace the historical sequence of the formation of territorial structure of economies of the Rhine basin countries. The research and practical significance of the work lies in the identification of the periods of increased activity in the formation of spatial structural communications of the states mentioned. The author applies the historical-descriptive approach and cartographical-geographical modelling to identify the main stages of this process. The author arrives at the following conclusions. The beginning ...
Spatial structure of migration attractiveness of Russian regions at the local level
... production hubs, extensive transportation networks, and borderland positions. The combination of these factors in different parts of a region enhances its migration attractiveness and determines its sustainability. The aim of this study is to examine the spatial structure of migration attractiveness in three Russian regions with stable migration growth — Kaliningrad and Leningrad Oblasts and Krasnodar Krai — through an analysis of how economic and geographical factors influence migration patterns, using ...
Factors influencing the transformation of the functional and spatial structure of St. Petersburg agglomeration in the 2020-s
The aim of this article is to propose and illustrate, through specific examples, a detailed list of factors influencing the transformation of the functional and spatial structure of the Saint Petersburg agglomeration in the period from 2020 to 2024, as analyzed by the authors. In this study, the functional structure of the urban agglomeration refers to its economy, employment structure, and specialization, while the ...
