Evolution of civil promotion in rank in the Russian empire in the 18th and 19th centuries
... abolish civil ranks throughout the entire 19th century. In addition, the article explores possible alternative ways of reforming the system of civil ranks that could be adopted by the government of the Russian Empire.
Russian Empire, civil bureaucracy, officials, bureaucracy, historiography
39-52
10.5922/sikbfu-2023-1-4
“Aspects of self-criticism”: Russian press on the activities of the commission for the revision of the Civil Service Statute in 1895
... деятели Российской Империи 1802—1917 гг. Биобиблиографический справочник. 2 - е изд., испр. и доп. СПб., 2002.
Russian Empire, Table of Ranks, Nicholas II, civil ranks, press, officials, public opinion, content analysis
45-60
10.5922/vestnikhum-2024-2-5
