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... foreign trade after the reunification of the Crimea with the Russian Federation. The article de­scribes the transformation of the geographical structure of the Crimean for­eign trade relations in the context of modern geo-economic and geopolitical processes. «Turn to the East» and Russia's participation the integration pro­cesses of «Greater Eurasia» are found to have an impact on the foreign trade of the Republic of Crimea. Special attention is given to the Republic's position in the foreign ...

... describes specific characteristics of each strategy. It is based on the analysis of academic publications, data from the Russian Federal State Statistics Service and the Federal Customs Service of Russia. Common economic and statistical methods are used to process the data. The article identifies the factors contributing to the strategies development and provides qualitative and quantitative assess­ment of their implementation. The article also demonstrates the potential of the Kaliningrad region in the ...

.... S. Competitiveness 2001: Strengths, Vulnerabilities and long term priorities / / Council on competitiveness. Washington, 2001. P. 35—86. 23. Schumpeter, J. A. Business Cycles: A Theoretical, Historical, and Statistical Analysis of the Capitalist Process. N. Y. ; Toronto ; L., 1939. 24. Информатизация регионов. Рынок России // Tadviser. Государство. Биз­нес. IT. URL: http://www.tadviser.ru/a/191019 (дата обращения: 13.07.2019). ...

... regional development in­tervention: Place-based versus place-neutral approaches // Journal of Regional Sci­ence. 2012. № 52 (1). P. 134—152. 15. Bathelt H., Malmberg A., Maskell P. Clusters and knowledge: Local buzz, glob­al pipelines and the process of knowledge creation // Progress in Human Geogra­phy. 2004. № 28 (1). P. 31—56. doi: 10.1191/0309132504ph469oa. 16. Caragliu A., Nijkamp P. Space and knowledge spillovers in european regions: The impact of different forms of proximity on ...

... region, a west­ern border region of Russia under the conditions of geoeconomic turbulence. Using complementary methods of the economic-statistical analysis of dynamic series and expert interviewing, the author describes multidimensional intra-regional processes triggered by external economic shifts. Empirical research shows a decrease in several economic indicators and the response of the re­gion's economy to external challenges. The Rostov region is capable of the mobilization of its productive forces ...

The modern socio-economic model entails the intensification of rural – urban interaction. First of all, the process manifested itself in the growth of population flows, daily commuting between the village and the city. As a re­sult, the rural population expects a high-quality transport infrastructure and an efficiently functioning public transport network....

... post-surgery days when all stud­ied indicators showed some changes of, in particular a coagulative hemostasis system got more activated which was manifested by shortening of blood plas­ma recalcification time, thrombin time, at the same time, the final process of blood coagulation was activated, which resulted in an increase in the level of fibrin in the blood. In addition, this period was characterized by a decrease in the activity of antithrombin III and an increase in HAEM-kallikrein-dependent fibrinolysis ...

The work aims to study processing fat-based sludge generated as a waste from the food enterprise in the Kaliningrad region through vermicomposting to obtain environmentally friendly bio-fertilizer. The research focused on chemical composition and physicochemical properties ...

The authors analyzed the marine sediment core AMK-4474 recovered from the Northwest Atlantic Mid-Ocean Channel levee. Micropaleontological and grain size analyses were applied to study the main features of sedimentation process in this region during the Late Quaternary. It was shown that Late Quaternary sediments of the channel levees were accumulated during the powerful turbidity current with fluctuations signs. About 26 thousand years ago, the pelagic type of sedimentation ...

In this article, we describe the process of obtaining nitrogen-containing heterocycles based on benzotriazole and bromo-substituted and condensed quinones. As known, nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds containing amide function are used in the synthesis of biologically active ...

... of the Neman Delta area. The authors consider peat bed structure, botanical composition of peat, peat accumulation rates in different periods of the Holocene and main stages of the swamp development. It has been determined that the swamp development process started in the middle of the Atlantic ( 7000 cal. BP). The alder swamps were the first peat forming ecosystems that were replaced by reed stands of Phragmites and sedge at the end of Atlantic. In the early, the tall-sedge fen communities became ...

... Cyberska В., Krzyminski W. Extention of the Vistula water in the gulf of Gdansk // Proc. 16th Conf. of the Baltic Oceanographers. Kiel, 1988. S. 89. 15. Emelyanov E. M. Geochemistry of suspended matter and bottom sediments of the Gdansk Basin and processes of sedimentation // Geology of the Gdansk Basin. Baltic Sea. Kaliningrad, 2002. P. 220—302. 16. Krek A., Stont Zh., Ulyanova M. Alongshore bed load transport in the southeastern part of the Baltic Sea under changing hydrometeorological conditions: ...

A numerical simulation of the Baltic Sea circulation was carried out for two time intervals corresponding to the inflow and non-inflow cases. For these time intervals, I identified processes prevalent in the bottom layer dynamics at specific points on the pathway of the inflow waters propagation in the Baltic Sea. An analysis of the variability of bottom friction velocity made it possible to estimate the likelihood of bottom sediment ...

... rural settlement in the Pskov region in the provincial time. The study covers the period from the middle of the XIX century up to 1926. The first general census of the Russian Empire (1897) has been chosen as an interim date for the analysis of dynamic processes. The study revealed differences between provinces of the Pskov region in terms of population and key characteristics of rural settlement. 1. Алфавитный список селений по уездам и станам С.-Петербургской ...

The article evaluates the geodemographic situation at the meso level through complex analysis of demographic, migration, socio-economic processes in the subjects of the North-West Federal District of Russia. The authors have selected 30 assessment indicators which reflect in aggregate the level of demographic development, the quality and standard of living of the population. It allowed ...

... ensure a stable workforce number and a positive rate of natural increase, against the background of an increasing dependency ratio. The article considers possible measures to increase the birth rate, to reduce the morality rate, and to regulate migration processes. 1. Аналитический отчет по итогам выборочного наблюдения репродуктивных планов населения в 2012 году // Демография / Федеральная служба ...

... of reference benchmarks. The greatest amount of information is given by the data of the transverse shore leveling. The combination of a number of different profiles allows one to obtain speed and direction quantitative characteristics of the coastal processes at a particular morphodynamic site over a specific time interval. It is important to have a reasonable choice of a marker, i. e. an element of the relief, the change in position of which makes it possible to obtain the magnitude of deformations ...

... and mountainous areas on steep landslide slopes with high plowing. Wind erosion of the soil cover is most visible in the northern regions of Chechnya and Dagestan within the Tersko- Kum semi-desert and partly in the Tersko-Sulak lowland. The deflation processes are mainly seen in the soils of light mechanical composition and areas with a diluted grass stand. Degumation of soils varies in all areas, but is most pronounced in cropping areas. The problem of soil salinization is characteristic of arid ...

.... Галявиева М. С. О становлении понятия «информетрия» (обзор) // НТИ. Сер. 1. 2013. № 6. С. 1—10. 12. Egghe L. Expansion of the field of informetrics: Origins and consequences // Information Processing & Management. 2005. Vol. 41, iss. 6. P. 1311—1316. 13. Blackert L., Siegel K. Ist in der Wissenschaftlich-Technischen Information Platz für die INFORMETRIE? // Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Technischen Hochschu­le Ilmenau. 1979. Vol....

... ultrasound diagnostic work station (AWS) "Assistant”. To achieve the goal, a number of the research objectives have been set. The possibility of assessing the size of the liver on the basis of its volume is a means of objectifying the diagnostic process. Integration of a new Martinovich’s formula for the calculation of liver volume in the ARM ultrasound "Assistant" allows you to quickly and accurately calculate the volume of the liver. 1. Blendis L. Observer Variation in the Clinical ...

In this article, I examine climate change facts relating to study objects of different scales, particularly, the Arctic, which serves as an indicator of global processes taking place across the planet. I track long-term fluctuations in the climatic parameters of the Kaliningrad region. Further, I estimate the rate of temperature change in Kaliningrad and other locations that have weather sta­tions and establish ...

... generators for locomotion by serotonin and excitatory amino acids in neonatal rat // Journal of Physiology. 1992. Vol. 455. P. 187—204. 25. Alexander G. E., Crutcher M. D. Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: neural substrates of parallel processing // Trends in Neurosciences. 1990.Vol. 13. P. 266—271. 26. Hadders-Algra M. The Neuronal Group Selection Theory: a framework to explain variation in normal motor development // Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. 2000. Vol. 42. P. 566—572....

... historical analysis of relevant research works from the early 19th century to the present. A unique observation database has been created over 150 years. This data can contribute to the development of knowledge on the trends and intensity of coastal processes and their regional characteristics in the South-East Baltic. 1. Атлас геологических и эколого-геологических карт Российского сектора Балтийского моря. СПб., 2010....

... fronts positions. The kinematic parameters of ocean eddies are divided into two groups based on the geographic determinism of their distribution. The described spatial and temporal variability of these parameters is indicative of large and medium-scale processes in the Southern Ocean. The research confirms the impact of both the seafloor topography and ocean dynamics on eddy distribution and other parameters. 1. Басов И. А. Океанская и климатическая эволюция в ...

... influence of other risk factors is more complex in character. 1. Cohen M., Jaffray J.-Y., Said T. Experimental Comparison of Individual Behavior under Risk and under Uncertainty for Gains and for Losses // Organizational behavior and human decision processes. 1987. Vol. 39. P. l—22. 2. Bauer M. Theory of the Firm under Uncertainty: Financing, Attitude to Risk and Output Behavior // Working Papers IES. 2005. No 71. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.981326 (дата обращения: 15.07....

... instruments of spatial planning are shown as different types of plans: Regional plan, Municipal comprehensive plan, Detailed development plan, Special area regulations and Property regulation plan. Particular attention is paid to the influence on the planning process of the entry of Sweden to the European Union. The problems associated with spatial planning are made evident and solutions are proposed. Swedish experience may be interesting to the urban and regional planners. 1. Чистобаев А. И., ...

This article suggests developing a two-tier cooperating system character-ised by scientific novelty. This system brings together lessors and lessee and makes it possible to systemise the process of fulfilling ship delivery orders, en-sure legal protection of lessees, and improve control over prompt payment. This system can also be used in concluding finance lease agreements in order to attract financial resources to building a fishing ...

In comparison with the Blackbird and the Fieldfare having specialised urban populations in Kaliningrad, the Song thrush does not show signs of urbanisation. This article analyses the causes of this phenomenon and examines the results of urbanisation of the closely related species and fundamental differences between them 1. Фридман В. С., Ерёмкин Г. С. Урбанизация «диких» видов птиц в контексте эволюции урболандшафта. М., 2009. 2. Морозов Н. С. Птицы городских лесопарков как объект синэкологических...

... influence of family and social environment, and the attitudes of young people to the substance abuse problem. The data obtained can be used as a tool for local specialstis and policymakers active in the field of substance abuse prevention in youth in the process of preventive work at the local level. 1. Ахметова О. А., Слободская Е. Р. Употребление психоактивных веществ подростками: психосоциальные факторы риска ...

The changes in the total area of the coastal zone were estimated on four test sites in 1979-2010. The author emphasizes the domination of abrasive processes over accumulative ones. The total area of losses ranges from 4 to 50 ha per year against the background of a 2 – 21 ha annual accumulation. 1. Рябкова О. И. Природопользование и задачи берегозащиты ...

... 15. Sidorovich V., Sidorovich А., Krasko D. Effect of felling on red fox and pine marten diets in transitional mixed forest in Belarus // Mammalian Biol. 2010. № 5.P. 401—411. 16. Sinervo B. Optimal Foraging Theory: Constaints and Cognitive Processes.2006. P. 105—130. 17. Swait J., Marley A. A. F. Probabilistic choice (models) as a result of balancing multiple goals // J. of Math. Psychology. 2013. Vol. 57. P. 1—14. 18. Zub K., Szafrańska P. A., Konarzewski M., Speakman J. Effect ...

This article analyses different mathematical models of the process of postmortem heat transfer in an adult cadaver based on postmortem temperature dynamics. A model of heat transfer in a newborn cadaver presented as a finite cylinder is examined in detail. An important factor in constructing a mathematical model ...

... characteristics depending on the damaging factor in different manmade emergencies. It is shown that the significance of forensic postmortem dental identification increases with the intensity of damaging factors. The key method of forensic dental identification process is a comparison of an antemortem dental record with the postmortem one, which loses its significance in the absence of data for a comparative analysis. This circumstance requires a search for dental equivalents of different general and specific ...

... transformation. First of all, it concerns bird nutrition. As the degree of anthropogenic transformation increases, the diet of the species contains more synanthropic invertebrates. Some birds start feeding on man-made products and associate with people in the process of foraging. The difference in the reproduction biology of the species can be reduced to the use of man-made shelters for nesting. 1. Болотников А. М., Хазиева С. М., Шураков А. И. и др. Заметки о плодовитости ...

... the Baltic Sea: Reinterpretation Based on Recent Bathymetrical Data. Heidelberg, 2011. P. 203—217. 10. Christiansen C., Edelvang K., Emeis K. et al. Material transport from the nearshore to the basinal environment in the southern Baltic Sea: I. Processes and mass estimates// Journal of Marine Systems. 2002. Vol. 35, № 3—4. P. 133—150. 11. Jönsson A., Danielsson A., Rahm L. Bottom type distribution based on wave friction velocity in the Baltic Sea // Continental Shelf Research. 2005....

This article focuses on the activity aimed at registering of the populations of rare and endangered plant species in the Volgograd. The authors address the legal and methodological framework for this process and present the results of the work conducted. 1. Красная книга Волгоградской области. Волгоград, 2006. 2. Красная книга Российской Федерации. М., 2008.

Experimental research helps explain the mechanism of formation of water reserves in the soils of desert phytocenoses. The author arrives at a conclusion about the development of seasonal heat reactor in deserts, which affects the processes of night water condensation in soils in summer. 1. Бобровская Н. И. Водный режим деревьев и кустарников пустынь. Л., 1985. 2. Благовещенский Э. Н. Почвенные и грунтовые ...

This article offers an overview of indicators proposed for the use at different territorial levels, including sustainable development indicators. The author emphasizes the prospects of the process of obtaining an integral sustainable development indicator. 1. Глазовский Н. Ф. Десять лет после Рио — итоги и перспективы перехода к устойчивому развитию // Изв....

... entrepreneurship. Special attention is given to the spatial organization of network entrepreneurial structure’s economic activity under the conditions of geographic broadening of the network interaction scope. The author offers methods of town selection in the process of planning and development of network entrepreneurial structures in terms of locating new retail outlets of chain stores. Болычев О. Н. Этапы развития и стратегическое планирование торговой ...

This paper addresses the problem of solid waste disposal and considers the impact of disposal sites on the urban environment. The author examines the role of microorganisms in the process of soil self-purification and provides data on the condition of the soil microflora in Kaliningrad according to the level of pollution, as well as the ways to study the soil microflora in the vicinity of the disposal site in the suburb of Alexander ...

... trends of a comparative analysis of statistical parameters of physical development of rural and urban school children in the Nizhniy Novgorod region. The results indicate that, against the background of the persistence of basic characteristics of growth processes in children and adolescents of the Nizhniy Novgorod region, both favourable (total body parameters of rural girls are close to those of urban ones, the high value of VC in rural children, increased carpal dynamometry values) and unfavourable ...

... вещества в биосфере. СПб., 1993. С. 132—136. 7. Методика спектрофотометрического определения хлорофилла «а». М., 1990. 8. Kjerfve B. Coastal lagoons // Coastal lagoon processes. Elsevier science publishers, 1986. P. 1—8. 9. Оlenina I. Long-term changes in the Kursiu Marios lagoon: eutrophication and phytoplancton response // Ecologija. 1998. № 1. P. 56—65.

... условиях глобализации // Балтийский регион. 2010. № 4. С.103—114. 8. Korneyevets V., Fedorov G. Russia and the Baltic Sea Region: perspectives for the integration of Kaliningrad // Economic styles in the process of EU Eastern enlargement. Hamburg, 2009. P. 325—337.

New data on the palaeoenvironment (vegetation and climate) in the southern part of the Kaliningrad Region were obtained through the processing of peat samples from Podlipovo peatland by means of pollen analysis. The results of the study indicate the prevalence of pine and birch forests in the early Holocene; the gradual introduction of broadleaved species occurred in the middle Holocene ...

As it is known [1], the variability of ocean’s natural objects is concentrated in relatively small boundary zones of transforming of matter and energy. These active surfaces, where the leap in process’s features take place, are also known as barrier zones. These zones, which were thoroughly investigated for oceans and open seas, are not examined well enough for internal seas. More over, the very definition of the «barrier zones» which is ...

The article explores the aspects of interaction between centre and periphery at various levels. The article reveals some factors which cause these stages changing and corresponding spatial processes. The article also describes the features of the contemporary stage of structural changes of the Commonwealth of Independent State's industry. 1.  Алексеенко В.   А. Экологическая геохимия: учебник....

The article continues the analysis of the social and economical development of the Baltic Sea region, conducted by Baltic Center for Advanced Studies and Education (BaltCASE) in frames of the research project «Russia and EU: Past, Present, Future». 1.  Балтийский регион как полюс экономической интеграции Северо-Запада Российской Федерации и Европейского союза / под ред. В.   П. Гутника, А.   П. Клемешева. Калининград: Изд-во РГУ им. И. Канта, 2006. 2.  Российский статистический ежегодник: стат...

... Kaliningrad region over the period from the end of 19th century to 2010. The author argues that the species turnover in nesting birds has accelerated and that immigration exceeds local mortality. The unification of regional avifauna is a part of the general process of biosphere homogenisation. 1. Коблик Е.   А., Редькин Я.   А., Архипов В.   Ю. Список птиц Российской Федера­ции. М ., 2006. 2. Tischler F. Die Vögel der Provinz Ostpreu β ...

... Lorenz K. The comparative method in studying innate behaviour patterns // Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol. 1950. №   4. P. 221—268. 11. Lorenz K. Morphology and behavior patterns in closely allied species // Transactions of the First Conference on Group Processes (1954) / ed. by B. Schaffner.   N.   Y., 1955. P. 168—220. 12. Uexkull J. An Introduction to Umwelt // Semiotica. 2001. №   134 (1/4). P. 107—110. 13. Vladimirova E., Mozgovoy J. Sign Field Theory and Tracking Techniques Used in ...

The article examines different sources of chemical energy bound in crystals and minerals and its role in metamorphic processes and the Earth's crust formation. The author justifies the idea of the key role of the solar energy in the formation and development of crust. 1.        Белов Н.   В. Геохимические аккумуляторы // Тр....