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... average rural territory of Russia. The purpose of this article is to assess the degree of influence of agricultural development on the rural settlement process (the case of the southeastern part of the Kaliningrad region). The study examines the main economic and ekistical indicators of territory development including the indicators of the share of the rural population in the total regional population and indi­vidual districts and the indicators of the increase/decrease in the rural population. The ...

... инновационной экономики. 2020. № 1. С. 291—306. 9. Mikhaylova A.A., Gorochnaya V.V. Diffusion of innovations in coastal agglomerations of Western Russia: Kaliningrad and Rostov regions' experience // The 13th International Days of Statistics and Economics. Conference Proceedings. September 5—7, 2019. Prague, Czech Republic. Edited by: Tomáš Löster, Tomáš Pavelka. Libuše Macáková, MELANDRIUM, 2019. pp.1105—1114. 10. Бармута К.А. Совершенствование инфраструктурной ...

The study focuses on world financial centers (GFCs), which have different functions, and, forming a network of GFCs, ensure the integration of the countries into the world financial system (WFS). But within the framework of the GFC network, the global financial centers that are part of it, may differentiate significantly and experience inequality. The geography of the research is wide, covering the global and regional levels. The typology drawn up in the work focuses on the functional differentiation...

The innovation development dynamics of coastal regions is under the growing influence of the agglomeration factor and the coastalization factor, which results in polarizing the innovation space around large cities and urban agglomerations in the coastal zone. Coastal agglomerations act as drivers for regional development, concentrating a significant part of the population, eco­nomic entities, scientific, technological, and financial infrastructure, drawing resources from other municipalities. This...

... Lithuania and Poland and have compared the out­comes with the results of the previous Cross-Border Cooperation (CBC) Pro­grammes. The research has recognized the municipalities constantly partici­pating in the projects, aimed at promoting social and economic development and strengthening international cooperation. The research objective has been to analyze and compare the results of the implementation of the CBC Pro­grammes in different programme periods. It has singled out the tendencies in the ...

Population dynamics is one of the key categories of socio-economic development of territories. Cities, as the main carriers of innovative potential, need constant influx of human resources. The purpose of this article is to identify the nature of the influence of the cities’ coastal position on the dynamics of their population by the example of the Baltic region countries. The dependence of the popultaion dynamics on the coastal location of the city is studied with the reference to the methods of...

... оценке и функциональному зонированию тер­ритории в районной планировке. М., 1982. 13. Статистика Светлогорского района. URL: http://www.svetlogorsk-admin . ru/economics/stat/ (дата обращения: 18.08.2019). 14. Стратегия развития Светлогорского района. URL: http://www.svetlogorsk 39.ru/ (дата обращения: 18.08.2019). 15. Стратегия социально-экономического ...

While transiting to an innovation economy, cities are the most important centres of concentration of intellectual capital. However, their distribution around the territory of the country is not even. Various Russian cities also demonstrate significant differences between the systems of new scientific knowledge reproduction. The article focuses on the mesoscale study of spatial patterns in concentration of national centres of competence. The scientific cen­tres are classified according to their ability...

The modern socio-economic model entails the intensification of rural – urban interaction. First of all, the process manifested itself in the growth of population flows, daily commuting between the village and the city. As a re­sult, the rural population expects a high-quality transport infrastructure and an efficiently functioning public transport network. Using sociological tools, the authors analyze the degree of satisfaction of the rural population from the eastern municipalities of the Kaliningrad...

... few works are carried out within the branches developing under the influence of the “coastal factor”). The analysis clearly demonstrates that in the Kaliningrad region these sectors are not in any significant demand, largely due to the change in economic specialization of the region, which occurred as a result of the collapse in the 90s. 1. Бабурина О.Н., Грасс Е.Ю. Современное состояние и проблемы морского транспорта России ...

The study discusses the key current problems and parameters of the mo­dern fishing industry in Russia. Given the EU and US restrictive measures towards Russia and reciprocal food import restrictions by our country, the condition of the domestic fishing industry is of particular interest. The article analyzes the quantitative parameters of the industry, identifies key leading companies, shows the dynamics of the number of enterprises in the coastal regions from 2007 to 2017, and reveals the geographical...

The article studies coastal exclaves as a special type of enclave territories of the world. They are understood as territories separated from the territory of the mother country by a foreign state (states) but having access to the sea. A complete list of coastal exclaves in the world as well as their main comparative characteristics is given. Coastal exclaves are compared to other ones in Russian typologies of enclave regions. The author has classified coastal exclaves according to several parameters...

The mechanism of the local (or small) the cross-border movement is a form of cross-border cooperation. On the border between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Poland this mechanism worked from 2012 to 2016, and provided for a significant intensification of mutual border-crossing. In this case the suspension of the local border traffic regime on the Polish side, as well as the regime itself, caused a mixed reaction among both Polish and Russian regional experts and specialists. The article...

The article evaluates the geodemographic situation at the meso level through complex analysis of demographic, migration, socio-economic processes in the subjects of the North-West Federal District of Russia. The authors have selected 30 assessment indicators which reflect in aggregate the level of demographic development, the quality and standard of living of the population. It allowed to make the typology of subjects NWFD of the Russian Federation by the nature of the geodemographic situation according...

The development of international tourism in the world today has a special and very important role. It has often been noted that it influences the overall economic growth as well as social, cultural, educational well-being of each particular country. In this regard the new approaches in the tourism management become significant. Particular attention is paid to the promotion of cross-border tourism clusters ...

... western border regions. As a result, I classi­fy seventeen constituent entities of Russia as western border regions. Another focus is the structuring of border regions based on environmental, climatic, positional, polit­ical-territorial, resource and economic, settlement-related, and other factors. I provide a multi-criteria typology in view of the actual and po­tential effect of ge­opolitical and geoeconomic turbulence on regional socioeco­nomic systems. 1. Алаев Э. Б. Экономико-географическая ...

... биоценоза мидий на искусственных субстратах в условиях марикультуры на Белом море // Экология обрастаний в Белом море. Л., 1985. С. 76—88. 7. Schultz M. P. et al. Economic impact of biofouling on a naval surface ship. // Biofouling. 2011. Vol. 27, № 1. P. 87—98. 8. Schultz M. P. Effects of coating roughness and biofouling on ship resistance and powering // Biofouling. 2007. Vol. 23, № 5. Р. 331—341. 9....

The waters of the Curonian Lagoon and the contiguous coastal area are linked together by both the environment and economic activities. Regional planning considers water and coastal areas as separate phenomena that lack a common management system. However, this approach is poorly applicable to the Curonian Lagoon, the delta of the River Neman, and the adjacent coastal ...

... Географический вестник. 2006. № 1. С. 4—13. 16. Boschma R. Proximity and innovation: A critical assessment // Regional Studies. 2005. № 39. P. 61—74. 17. Brusco S. Small firms and the provision of real services // Industrial districts and local economic regeneration. Geneva, 1992. P. 177—96. 18. Korotka M. A. Proximity factors influencing academics’ decisions to cooperate with industrial organizations // Regional Studies. 2015. № 2 (1). P. 415—423. 19. Porter M. E. On competition. Boston,...

... Border Cooperation // European Commission : [official website]. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/neighbourhood/cross-border- cooperation_en (дата обращения: 04.05.2019). Kivikari U., Lindstrоm M., Lihuto K. The external economic relations of the Ka­liningrad Region. Turku school of economics and business administration, Dis­cus­sion. Kaliningrad, 1998. Klemeshev A., Fedorov G., Zverev Yu. et al. Concept of development of the Kali­nin­grad region under the conditions ...

Amid a worsening geopolitical situation and Big Eurasia plunging into geoeconomic uncertainty, Russian regions are working towards new interregional collaborations and looking for partners in other markets. Russia’s outposts in the Baltic — St. Petersburg and the Kaliningrad region — play a central communicative role in relations with European countries. An exclave under transport and logistics blockade, the Kaliningrad region is increasingly seeking new areas and forms of cooperation with St. Petersburg...

... architectural and urban planning policy in the Kaliningrad region requires the elaboration of a long-term strategy based on the principles of sustainable development. This strategy aims at creating a favourable living environment and achieving a balance of economic, social and environmental interests. Градостроительный кодекс РФ от 29 декабря 2004 г. № 190-ФЗ (ред. от 27.06.2019 ; с изм. и доп., вступ. в силу с 01.07.2019). Доступ из ...

Amid a worsening geopolitical situation and Big Eurasia plunging into geoeconomic uncertainty, Russian regions are working towards new interregional collaborations and looking for partners in other markets. Russia’s outposts in the Baltic — St. Petersburg and the Kaliningrad region — play a central communicative role in relations with European countries. An exclave under transport and logistics blockade, the Kaliningrad region is increasingly seeking new areas and forms of cooperation with St. Petersburg...

... observations of the air temperature Ta, the dew point Td (relative humidity f), the sea-level atmospheric pressure P0, and the wind speed W. The data were obtained by a Mini- KRAMS-4 hydrometeorological facility installed within Russia’s exclusive economic zone in the southeastern Baltic Sea on the LUKOIL-KMN (D6) offshore ice-resistant fixed platform and at MARNET monitoring stations of the German Oceanographic Datacentre (BSH / DOD (M41)) in 2002—2016. Alongside meteorological elements, we ...

... Barriers to the Formation of Regional Innovation System: Case Study of the Kaliningrad Region // Modern Applied Science. 2015. № 9(2). P. 178—187. 28. Mikhaylova A. A., Mikhaylov A. S. Instruments of Innovation Security // International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues. 2015. № 5(2). P. 128—135. 29. Scopus. Elsevier B. V. URL: https://www.scopus.com/ (дата обращения: 02.03.2016).

... agroclimatic conditions of the formation of four agroecological productivity categories for long-term annual average data (1986—2005) based on a climate change scenario for 2011—2030. The calculations made it possible to identify the areas of possible and economically feasible cultivation of buckwheat in Ukraine. 1. Гудзь В. П. Землеробство. Київ, 2010. 2. Смирнов В. А. Пожнивные культуры и климат. Л., 1960. С. 90. 3. Єщенко В. О. Загальне ...

... Б. Родомана и Б. М. Эккеля. М., 1982. 12. Cappelin R., Batey P. Regional Networks, Border Regions and European Integration. Pion ; L., 1993. 13. Helliwell J. F. Do national borders matter for Quebec's trade? // Canadian Journal of Economics. 1994. Vol. 29, no. 4. P. 509—522. 14. Linders G. J. M. Intangible barriers to trade : PhD dissertation. Amsterdam, 2006. 15. Martinez O. J. Border People. Arizona, 1994. 16. Nijkamp P., Rietveld P. and Salomon I. Barriers in Spatial Interactions ...

... Определение индекса мозаичности национального состава республик, краев и областей СССР //Советская этнография. 1976. № 2. С. 33—42. 14. Krugman P. Increasing Returns and Economic Geography // Journal of Political Economy. 1991. Vol. 99, № 3. P. 483—499.

The article examines the emergence and development of Crimea (including Sevastopol) as Russia’s fourth exclave. Using the typology of the world’s enclave areas as objects of political geography, the author identifies distinctive characteristics of the Kaliningrad region and Crimea (the Crimean federal district) and compares them to other national and international enclaves. Another focus is the evolution of both territories from the national exclaves within the USSR into external ones. The author...

The level of economic activities in the coastal zone of the Sambia Peninsula once again necessitates a comprehensive study of its coastal zone transformation. This problem, alongside those of relief formation in the coastal and nearshore zones, has been addressed ...

... considers several nature management practices and suggests using the landscape approach for the optimization of nature management of in the region. Landscape planning makes it possible to introduce key achievements of the landscape science into the existing economic practices and environmental policies in the region. 1. Антитпов А. Н., Кравченко В. В., Семенов Ю. М. и др. Ландшафтное планирование: инструменты и опыт применения....

This article deals with the phenomenon of genesis and development of network forms in entrepreneurship. Special attention is given to the spatial organization of network entrepreneurial structure’s economic activity under the conditions of geographic broadening of the network interaction scope. The author offers methods of town selection in the process of planning and development of network entrepreneurial structures in terms of locating new retail ...

This paper addresses the problem of solid waste disposal and considers the impact of disposal sites on the urban environment. The author examines the role of microorganisms in the process of soil self-purification and provides data on the condition of the soil microflora in Kaliningrad according to the level of pollution, as well as the ways to study the soil microflora in the vicinity of the disposal site in the suburb of Alexander Kosmodemyanski in Kaliningrad. 1. Большаков В. А. и др. Агротехногенное...

This article focuses on the development features and distribution patterns of karst rocks in the Perm region, as well as their impact on the economic activity. 1. Атлас геолого-экономических электронных карт на базе компьютерной программы ArcView GIS 3.2a. Пермь, 2000. 2. Блинова Т. С. Прогноз геодинамики ...

This article deals with the territorial features of higher education and the development of poles in world education as one of the problems of asymmetry in global economy. 1. Academic Ranking of World Universities — 2010. URL: http://www.arwu.org/ ARWU2010.jsp 2. Азиатско-Тихоокеанское экономическое сотрудничество (АТЭС) // Википедия. URL: http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki 3. Бадарч Д., Сазонов Б. А. Актуальные вопросы интернациональной гармонизации образовательных систем : моногр. М., 2007....

... for the municipal entities of the Kaliningrad region and comes to the conclusion that strategic planning of the development of municipal entities should be based on the geographical features of territory that are prevalent in determining the course of economic development. The results of the research can be used by regional or municipal authorities in assessing the quality of developed strategies, as well as in formulating and improving new ones. 1. Клемешев А. П. Российский эксклав: ...

The article continues the analysis of the social and economical development of the Baltic Sea region, conducted by Baltic Center for Advanced Studies and Education (BaltCASE) in frames of the research project «Russia and EU: Past, Present, Future». 1.  Балтийский регион как полюс ...

The article is devoted to the study of euroregional development hystory. It also explores the analysis of foreign countries experience in crossborder cooperation. Importance of Euroregions is identified. Euroregion «Baltic» and the Balic euroregional network. 1.   EESC Opinions . UR L :   http :// eescopinion . eesc . europa . eu 2.  Устав Еврорегиона «Балтика». UR L:   http://www.ln.mid.ru/bull.nsf/ 3.  Перспективы развития межрегионального сотрудничества: Калининград­ская область...

Limited reproduction of labour supply in the Kaliningrad region, determined by demographic situation, causes the necessity to attract more immigrants and requires innovative development of economics. 1. Демографический ежегодник: 2007 / Территориальный орган Федераль­ной службы госстатистики по Калининградской области. Калининград,...

This article estimates the impact of the natural resources of the Kirov region on the territorial division of labour and the problem of insufficient exploitation of natural resources potential in the framework of interregional and foreign connections. 1.  Регионы России: социально-экономические показатели 2006: стат. сб. М., 2007. 2.  Природа , хозяйство, экология Кировской области: сб. ст. / под ред. В.   И. Кол­ чанова, А. М. Прокашева. Киров, 1996. 3. Минерально-сырьевые ресурсы Кировской...

This article examines the main stages of territorial administration system development in Eastern Prussia in terms of political, economical and social dynamics. 1. Бокман Х. Немецкий орден. М., 2004. 2. Ивановский В. Государственное право // Известия и ученые записки Казан­ского университета....

The article is dedicated to the main principles of the sustainable development concept and the life quality of the population of the Kaliningrad region. The authors outline four sets of objectives crucial for the socio-economic development of the region as well as their key functions. 1.      AGENDA 21: Programme of Action for Sustainable Development. RIO DECLARATION on Environment and Development. Unated Nations Publication . Sales №   E.93.1.11 . Unated Nations . New York , 1993. 2.      О...

... geographic research methods to the identification of territorial disproportions. The article offers an assessment of the total and special potential in small business development. A classification of regions according to the total potential and the degree of economic space potential development by small businesses is presented in the paper. 1. О развитии малого и среднего предпринимательства в Российской Феде­рации: ФЗ от 24 июля ...

The Kaliningrad Region is an area of intensive international cooperation including that in the field of environmental education. The article offers an overview of joint projects implemented by educational institutions, NGOs, and local authorities and analyses the prerequisites for their efficiency. 1. Дедков В.   П., Зотов С.   И., Краснов Е.   В. и др. Экологическое образование для устойчивого развития // Экология — здоровье — развитие: материалы Меж­дународной конференции «Общественное...

The article considers the concept of geography in the context of integrity of its natural -ecological and socio-economic elements. The change of the postulates of classical geography on the basis of new (non-linear) thinking and the perception of the new picture of the world and its cognition by means of a new interdisciplinary language is proven to be necessary. 1.        География мирового развития. Вып. 1 / под ред. А.   М. Синцерова. М., 2009. 2.        Глобальный город: теория и реальность...

... Урало-Кузнецкого комбината. М.; Л., 1932. 7.      Маршалл А. Принципы экономической науки. Т. 1 / пер. с англ. М., 1993 (первое оригинальное издание: Principles of Economics . London , 1890. 8.      Философский словарь . М ., 1981. 9.      L. von Bertalanffy. Der Organismus als physikalisches System betrachtet // Die Naturwissenschaften. 1940 . N28. S. 521—531. 10.   L. von ...

... 78—85. 5.      Федоров Г.   М., Зверев Ю.   М., Корнеевец В.   С . Российский эксклав на Балтике. Калининград, 1997. 6.   Palmowski T., Fedorov G., Korneevets V. (editors). Economic, geopolitical and social problems of co-operation between Kaliningrad and Poland // Coastal Regi­ons, N 6. Gdynia ; Peplin, 2003.

The cause of the extinction of the Black saxaul in the East Karakum is established on the basis of the analysis of literature and experimental data collected over the last 100 years. 1. Дедков В.   П. Водно-тепловой режим растительных сообществ Восточных Каракумов: автореф. дис. … канд. биол. наук. Ашхабад, 1978. 2. Дедков В.   П. Биоэкологические особенности доминантов растительных со­обществ Восточных Каракумов: автореф. дис. … д-ра биол. наук. Ташкент, 1988. 3. Дедков В.   В. Экологическая...

This article is dedicated to the analysis of the territorial features of population change by natural change and migration in the Baltic macroregion and the assessment of the effect of economic development on these processes. 1. Информационно-издательский центр «Статистика России». URL: http://www . statrus.info (дата обращения: 09.10.2010). 2. Кузнецова ...