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This article considers the topicality of elaborating the theoretical and methodological framework of energy complex functioning and development management. The author stresses the importance of developing the methodological aspects of improving regional energy complex development management under the condition of exploiting local energy sources. 1.  Гранберг ...

... The author believes that cult is an inversion system of interaction of the cult object and cult consciousness. Inversion in cult reality is a process of special decoding of intersubjective reality, in which cult status serve as both a structure and a function of reality. 1. Schutz A. The Phenomenology of Social World. London , 1972. 2.  Выготский Л.   С. Развитие высших психических функций. М., 1960. 3. Бергер П., Лукман Т. Социальное ...

... constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The author puts forward proposals concerning the improvement of the criminal and penal legislations and emphasises the need for the restoration of certain institutions of the civil society that successfully functioned as early as the Soviet period. 1. Порядок издания актов об амнистии и помиловании» // Виртуальный юридический справочник. URL: http://www.juristfaq.ru/23-poryadok-izdaniya-aktov-ob-amnistii-i-pomilovaniya....

This article considers particular problems of cooperation on criminal matters in the European Union using the example of the European Arrest Warrant and European Evidence Warrant. 1.  Treaty on the functioning of the European Union, consolidated version // Offi­cial Journal. C 115. 9.5.2008. 2.  Presidency Conclusions, Tampere European Council 15 and 16 October 1999. URL : http :// presidency . finland . fi / doc / liite / treconen . rtf (дата ...

This article considers the main aspects of the methodology of formation of object-functional approach to regional development, which makes it possible, due to taking into account the patterns of regional function distribution, to choose strategic regional objects and ensure their interaction on the basis of incentives for economic agents. 1.  Бильчак В.   С. Мотивационный механизм развития посткризисной ...

This article analyzes the features of small business activity in the conditions of regional exclavity. The author shows that these conditions have both positive and negative impact on small business development. The combination of the specificity of small enterprises as business entities and the distinctive features of exclave regions and the subsequent assessment of the significance and nature of the impact of such traits made it possible to identify and characterize the most important of them....

... forecasting political processes are considered. The relevance of forecasting knowledge for contemporary political management and designing is grounded. The methods and implements for forecasting are evaluated not only within the context of the forecast function of political science but also as a means to cognize political reality. The advantages and disadvantages of various methods and approaches are compared; the constraints of political forecasting are demonstrated. 1.  Antoszkiewicz J. Metody ...

... the North-West of Rus­sia and the Baltic countries from 1910—14 to 2016—19 identified the main direc­tions of the dynamics of nature management and proposed their typo­logy. Synchronous multifactorial analysis of changes in the territorial and functional structure of nature management in the region made it possible to determine the factors that determine its dynamics. The most significant events which caused a radical transformation of the systems of nature management in the North-West of Russia ...

The study assessed the functional state of the kidneys and urodynamics in 207 patients aged 3 to 17, depending on the degree, level and type of conge­ni­tal obstruction of the upper urinary tract. The congenital hydronephrosis was found in 151 children of those, the obstructive ...

... CD3+CD4+CD45RO+ T-lymphocytes have a relative resistance to the action of γc-cytokines, in comparison with cytotoxic CD45RO+ T-cells. Thus, maintaining homeostatic concentrations of γc-cytokines plays an important role in maintaining the normal functioning of the immune system by maintaining the balance of homeostatic proliferation and apoptotic death. We also noted that cytokine imbalance contributes to an increase in the surface expression of late activation molecules (HLA-DR) and apoptosis ...

Currently, ecological management systems are an important prerequisite for successful functioning and competitiveness of accommodation facilities. The article discusses the best practices of hotel chains which consider ecological changes introduced into the technological processes of hotel enterprises, as well as the practices of eco-certification....

... and nature of their socio-economic development in the paradigm of the center-peripheral model. The economic center and the coastal zone bordering on it are increasingly pulling together economic and human resources, increasing the risks of sustainable functioning of the eastern peripheral municipalities. This also applies to the entrepreneurial activity of the population, expressed in the number of operating SMEs. Federal institutions and the regional government are implementing measures to support ...

Being in close proximity to the local community and its needs, a modern rural library in the Russian space is designed to be not only a center for users to access information, but also a place of education, cultural and intellectual activities, adaptation of residents to rapidly changing political, socio-economic, and psychological conditions. The rural library should act as an institution of socialization through developing a system of traditional values and pre­serving local culture, positioning...

... The author analyzed the impact of the SEZs on the economy of the regions, residents, their position and specialization, and identified the main sales markets. The conclusion is made about the logical interaction of the geographical location and the functioning of the SEZ in these regions.

... culture, the largest amount of protein accumulates in Arthrospira platensis. The amount of protein in the cultivation of Dunaliella salina and Chlorella vulgaris cell cultures was approximately the same. It is planned to create dietary supplements and functional foods from secondary metabolites of microalgae.

... found that a decrease in the expression of NRF2 and TFAM in the liver may indicate mitochondrial dysfunction of hepatocytes. Thus, the key factor contributing to the development of NAFLD and type 2 diabetes in morbid obesity is the disruption of the function of systems that maintain redox balance by suppressing the production of the factors NRF2, TFAM, AMPK, HSF1, HSP70 in liver tissue.

... results are summed up on the introduction of 70 taxa of plants of the genus Acer L. in the Kaliningrad region (since 1922). The history of the introduction of plants in the collection fund of the region, taxonomic composition, distribution in various functional objects of landscaping, protected areas and forest phytocenoses of the region, seasonal rhythm of development has been studied; Biomorphological and ecotypic structures have been identified; an assessment of environmental plasticity and the ...

The study focuses on world financial centers (GFCs), which have different functions, and, forming a network of GFCs, ensure the integration of the countries into the world financial system (WFS). But within the framework of the GFC network, the global financial centers that are part of it, may differentiate significantly and ...

... structure of the coastal zone. The essential features of the "strongholds" are identified, including its "focus", "amphibian", contact, cross-border nature, compatibility of structural elements, priority of infra­structure functions, conjugation with other similar "strongholds of coastal borderlands", geo-economic and geopolitical significance. The most important typological characteristics of the "strongholds of coastal borderlands" are em­phasized: ...

Recognizing the leading role of large urban agglomerations in the devel­opment of any region, it should be noted that small towns perform their equal­ly important function as reference points in the regional framework of the set­tlement system. In strategic regions, like the ones of the Western borderland, small towns, inter alia, become significant for ensuring national interests along the state border of Russia....

... (primarily located at a distance of up to 50 km from the sea). 1. Winters J. V. Why are smart cities growing? Who moves and who stays // Jour­nal of Regional Science. 2011. Vol. 51, № 2. P. 253—270. 2. Borsekova K., Korony S., Vanova A., Vitalisova K. Functionality between the size and indicators of smart cities: A research challenge with policy implications // Ci­ties. 2018. Vol. 78. P. 17—26. 3. Rappaport J. Moving to nice weather// Regional Science and Urban Econo­mics. 2007. Vol. 37. P. 375—398....

... 159—168. doi: 10.3233/CH-2010-1342. 36. Kim J. E., Lee J. Y., KimY. J. et al. Acoustic radiation force impulse elastography for chronic liver disease: comparison with ultrasound-based scores of experienced radiologists, Child-Pugh scores and liver function tests // Ultrasound Med. Biol. 2010. Vol. 36 (10). P. 1637—1643. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2010.07.016. 37. Toshima T., Shirabe K., Takeishi K. et al. New method for assessing liver fibrosis based on acoustic radiation force impulse: a special ...

... urban interaction. First of all, the process manifested itself in the growth of population flows, daily commuting between the village and the city. As a re­sult, the rural population expects a high-quality transport infrastructure and an efficiently functioning public transport network. Using sociological tools, the authors analyze the degree of satisfaction of the rural population from the eastern municipalities of the Kaliningrad region with a current public transport network and the quality of ...

... Pyć D. Supraregion Morza Bałtyckiego // Regiony / red. Z. Brodecki. Warszawa, 2005. S. 338—350. 36. The Baltic Sea Region. Cultures, Politics, Societies / ed. by W. Maciejewski. Uppsala, 2002. 37. Williams L.-K. The Baltic Sea Region: Forms and Functions of Regional Cooperation // BaltSeaNet Working Papers, Gdańsk — Berlin. Berlin, 2001.

The article discusses the semi-medium-sized cities (with a population from 20 to 50 thousand people) and their functions in five regions of the North-West Federal District of the Russian Federation; the socio-economic areas formed by the semi-medium-sized cities are clearly represented. As an example, five semi-medium-sized cities of the Kaliningrad region are ...

... reconstruction technology // Optik. 2015. Vol. 126(17). P. 1534—1539. 47. Yoneyama T., Fukukura Y., Kamimura K. et al. Efficacy of liver parenchymal enhancement and liver volume to standard liver volume ratio on Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI for estimation of liver function // Eur Radiol. 2014. Vol. 24. P. 857—865. 48. Yu H. C., You H., Lee H. et al. Estimation of Standard Liver Volume for Liver Transplantation in the Korean Population // Liver Transplantation. 2004. Vol. 10(6). P. 779—783. 49. Zamir G., Olthoff ...

The article focuses on the studies of changes in fetal behavior and general fetal movements which were carried out through the method of H. Prechtl with the help of the Kurjak Antenatal Neurobehavioral Test (KANET). The research evaluated the functional state of the central nervous system of fetuses with different pathologies. The authors describe a number of assessments including the intrauterine development of the central nervous system of fetuses during normal gestation; the intrauterine ...

... criteria // Lancet. 2013. Vol. 382(9896). P. 939—940. 3. Casado C. J., Perez C. J. Organ damage and cardiorenal syndrome in acute heart failure // Med. Clin. 2014. Vol. 142. P. 26—31. 4. Saratzis A., Shakespeare J., Jones O. et al. Pre-operative functional cardiovascular reserve is associated with acute kidney injury after intervention // Eur. J. Endovasc. Surg. 2017. Vol. 53(5). P. 717—724. 5. Marketos S. G., Eftychiadis A. G., Diamandopoulos A. Acute renal failure according to ancient Greek ...

In this article, we describe the process of obtaining nitrogen-containing heterocycles based on benzotriazole and bromo-substituted and condensed quinones. As known, nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds containing amide function are used in the synthesis of biologically active substances. One can expect products synthesized with quinones and heterocyclic amines of the benzotriazole series to have a wide spectrum of biological activity and other useful properties. 1....

... Structural and morphological characterization of hemozoin produced by Schistosoma mansoni and Rhodnius prolixus // Febs letters. 2005. Vol. 579, № 27. P. 6010—6016. 5. Sun J., Li C., Wang S. Organism-like formation of Schistosoma hemozoin and its function suggest a mechanism for anti-malarial action of artemisinin // Scientific reports. 2016. Vol. 6. 6. Lamikanra A. A. et al. Hemozoin (malarial pigment) directly promotes apoptosis of erythroid precursors // PloS one. 2009. Vol. 4, № 12. P. e8446....

... Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика. 2017. № 6. С. 11—24. Karlas T., Dietrich A., Peter V. et al. Evaluation of transient elastography, aco­us­tic radiation force impulse imaging (ARFI), and enhanced liver function (ELF) sco­re for detection of fibrosis in morbidly obese patients // PLoS One. 2015. Vol. 10 (11). P. e0141649. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0141649. Bert F., Stahmeyer J. T., Rossol S. Ultrasound Elastography Used for Preventive Non-Invasive Screening ...

The level and dynamics of development of retail trade in the context of the subjects of the Russian Federation are highly differentiated. Differentiation is influenced both by the income level of the population and by other factors, since there is no functional dependence between per capita income and the volume of per capita retail trade. Even weaker is the connection between the dynamics of these indicators. The article reveals regional features of the level and dynamics of retail turnover in the ...

... Vol. 3. P. 147. 20. Brown J. M., Swindle E. J., Kushnir-Sukhov N. M. et al. Silica-directed mast cell activation is enhanced by scavenger receptors // Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2007. Vol. 36. P. 43—52. 21. Da Silva E., Jamur M., Oliver C. Mast cell function: a new vision of an old cell // J. Histochem. Cytochem. 2014. Vol. 62. P. 698—738. 22. Rönnberg E., Melo F. R., Pejler G. Mast cell proteoglycans // Histochem. Cytochem. 2012. Vol. 60, № 12. P. 950—962. 23. Theoharides T. C., Alysandratos ...

... after acute myocardial infarction // Am. J. Cardiol. 1987. Vol. 59 (4). P. 256—262. 5. Huikuri H. V., Makikallio T. H., Peng C. K. et al. Fractal correlation properties of R-R interval dynamics and mortality in patients with depressed left ventricular function after an acute myocardial infarction. // Circulation. 2000. Vol. 101 (1). P. 47—53. 6. La Rovere M. T., Pinna G. D., Maestri R. et al. Short-term heart rate variability strongly predicts sudden cardiac death in chronic heart failure patients ...

... interdisciplinary approach to primary specialized dental care. The authors use SWOT analysis as the main research method, which allows them to determine the feasibility of introducing the interdisciplinary approach. Delegating some of the advisory and diagnostic functions to a general practitioner (family doctor) has its strengths and weaknesses. It has risks of reducing the quality of primary and secondary dental care. However, this approach provides new opportunities for early diagnosis of dental as well as ...

In this study clarification and definition are provided for the bodies responsible for making administrative decisions for territorial development. The regulatory framework of spatial planning is also embodied. The main instruments of spatial planning are shown as different types of plans: Regional plan, Municipal comprehensive plan, Detailed development plan, Special area regulations and Property regulation plan. Particular attention is paid to the influence on the planning process of the entry...

Socio-economic development of the Kaliningrad region requires new scenarios and ways of functioning of the regional economy. Based on recent regional studies, the author proposes to resume the discussion of alternative strategies for the development of the Kaliningrad region. One of the most promising ideas is the marine economic strategy ...

This article examines the effect of prednisolone – an analogue of the ver-tebrate hormone hydrocortisone – on the activity of somatic growth, blood sys-tem function, fecundity, and reproductive rate in Daphnia Straus (1826) (Cladocera, Crustacea) in three consecutive generations. This hormone had a proven effect on the studied morpho-functional characteristics of Daphnia. It indicates that the test object ...

... production. It is stressed that the development of new forms of industrial production organisation has become especially relevant in the last decade, since the coun-try’s effective development requires a search for new progressive forms and methods of functioning of inter-branch associations, which are necessary for the development of a multi-sectoral economic complex Богачев И. И., Родионова И. А. Характеристика состояния и проблемы развития ...

... mental and manual labor. Differences in the self-assessment of quality of life depending on the sex and job of the respondents are established. In different respondent groups, latent factors adversely affecting the quality of life formed clusters or functioned autonomously 1. Айвазян С. А., Буштабер В. М., Енюков И. С., Мешалкин Л. Д. Прикладная ста¬тистика. Классификация и снижение размерностей. М., 1989....

... O. R. A morphometric analysis of tunnel valleys in the eastern North Sea based on 3D seismic data // Journal of Quaternary Science. 2007. Vol. 22. P. 815—901. 17. Smit F. W. H. Buried glacial valleys as drinking water reservoirs: An assessment on function and risks in their role as drinking water reservoirs in the icemarginal landscape of northern Europe, 2011. 18. Thomsen R., Søndergaard V. H., Sørensen K. I. Hydro-geological mapping as a basis for establishing site-specific groundwater protection ...

The authors present the results of a study proving a direct effect of GM-CSF and Epo on the functional activity and activation status of T-cells in varying degrees of differentiation. The obtained data demonstrate immunoregulatory and anti-inflammatory properties of Epo and CSF-GM. The study shows the direct impact of hematopoietins on the T-cells ...

... Neurol. 1990. Vol. 32. P. 1005—1013. 8. Amiel-Tison C., Gosselin J., Kurjak A. Neurosonography in the second half of fetal life: a neonatologist point of view //J. Perinatal Med. 2006. Vol. 34. P. 437—446. 9. Antsaklis P., Kurjak A., Izetbegovic S. Functional test for fetal brain: the role of KANET test // Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2013. Vol. 7(4). P. 385—399. 10. Vries J. I. P. de, Visser G. H. A., Prechtl H. F. R. The emergence of fetal behavior. Qualitative ...

... correlation between the catechine and leucoanthocyanin content in plant tissues (r = 0.89) is observed. The study identified promising plant species with a high content of bioflavonoids. These plants can be used as a basis for developing innovative functional foods that exhibit high antioxidant activity. 1. Масленников П. В., Чупахина Г. Н., Скрыпник Л. Н. и др. Содержание низкомолекулярных антиоксидантов в лекарственных ...

... of the investigated species. 1. Баранов В. Г. Физиология эндокринной системы. Л., 1979. 2. Fingerman M., Nagabhushanam R., Sarojini К. Vertebrat-type hormones in crustaceans: localization, identification and functional signification // Zool. Sci. 1993. Vol. 10, № 1. P. 13—29. 3. Boer H. H., Montagne-Wajer C., Smith F. G. Funcional morhyology light yellow cell and yellow cell (sodium in flax-stimulating peptide) neuroendocrine systems of the pond snail ...

... temperature in the troposphere of the Antarctic obtained by Fourier analysis. Selected peaks of spectral density of mixing ratio and air temperature monthly averages are interpreted as annual and semi-annual fluctuations. The spectral density of random function is considered as the energy spectrum of functions. It is shown that activity zones are present in the troposphere of the Antarctic. 1. Аверьянов В. Т. Гляциоклиматология Антарктиды. Л., 1990. 2. Гончарова ...

This article focuses on the current state of research on the properties of skin chronoaging. The authors analyse the possibility of practical application of the existing diagnostic methods of assessing age-related skin transformations for establishing the age of living persons in the framework of forensic identification tests. Major trends in the development of the methodology of age estimation from skin and its appendages are described. 1. Агафонова С.Г. Морфофункциональные особенности кожи и подкожножировой...

... constraints on distribution and winter survival of weasel males // J. of Animal Ecology.2010. Vol. 80, Is. 1. P. 259—269. 19. Uexkull J. An Introduction to Umwelt // Semiotica. 2001. № 134 (1/4). P. 107—110. 20. Vladimirova E. J. Specific Functional Forms of Behavior in Pine Martens (Martes martes) // Russ. J. of Theriol. 2011. № 2. P. 47—58.

... cathodic evolved H2 across the depth of Cr-Ni1810 steel under corrosion in water-salt media in the presence of SRB. The proposed approximation of the experimentally obtained distribution of hydrogen along the depth of steel by means of standard Gaussian function made it possible to establish the integral hydrogen content of the sub-layer (up to 80 μm) with high degree of accuracy. The efficiency of protective actions of the studied organic compounds against corrosion and hydrogen absorption by steel ...

... from 31 families. The study identified palnt species with a maximum content of biologically active compounds (phenolic antioxidants and ascorbic acid) and high antioxidant activity. These plants can be used as a basis for the creation of innovative functional food products that have high antioxidant activity. 1. Miliauskas G., Venskutonis P. R., Beek T. A. Screening of radical scavenging activity of some medicinal and aromatic plant extracts // Food Chem. 2004. Vol. 85,№ 2. P. 231—237....