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... general theoretical approach to studying material and related flows in economic systems that based on a special understanding of reality within a certain philosophical framework. As science, logistics applies the laws of organization of elements into a functional whole as a result of the practices of logistic structure formation. Alongside general laws, the system of logistic knowledge includes the laws of philosophy, general economic theory, as well as the laws, categories, and concepts identified ...

... innovation support, financial and production-technological subsystems of the innovation infrastructure, and staff recruitment are examined in the case of the Kaliningrad region. Special attention is paid to the problems of business incubator creation and functioning. 1. Наумов И. В. Формирование организационно-экономических механизмов поддержки инновационного развития муниципальных образований ...

... legislation. The investment potential of Russia is ensured through a high level of demand of the producing sector for capital and the existing prerequisites for its implementation. Another way to improve the state economic policy is to ensure smooth functioning of the market infrastructure and the development of private enterprises. 1. О внесении изменений в ст. 6 Федер. закона «Об иностранных инвестициях в РФ» и Федер....

This article analyses the most widespread definitions of religion. The author maintains that, since all essential definitions of religion are unscientific, whereas the descriptive ones contain logical fallacies, religion must be defined through functional analysis and studying its interactions with other elements of culture. 1. Белла Р. Социология религии // Американская социология. М., 1972. С. 265—268. 2. Брюшинкин В. Н. Практический ...

... Cravens D., Wagner U. Examining Determinants of Export Performance in Small Open Economies // Journal of World Business. 2000. 35 (1). S. 61—79. 12. Wagner U., Geyer A. A Maximum Entropy Method for Inverting Laplace Transforms of Probability Density Functions // Biometrika. 1995. 82 (4). S. 887—892.

... предназначенных для длительного хранения. This article focuses on the issues of maintaining the quality and ensuring safety of foodstuffs supplied for long-term storage to government reserves, which acquire a totally new function in the conditions of development of information society economy. The author analyses the problem of maintaining the quality and ensuring safety of foodstuffs in the course of storing and emphasizes the need to modernize the foodstuffs production ...

This article analyses the axiological features of the phenomenon of rationality of acting in the framework of social-philosophical and cultural discourse. The author identifies the functions of philosophical education in the conditions of system crisis of modern civilization. Philosophical education is considered as a means to increase rationality of thinking and acting. 1. Бохеньский Ю. М. Духовная ситуация ...

... post-authoritarian countries through the case of Poland. Having passed several stages of constitutional changes and political crises caused by the situation of political infighting, the Polish political system has reached sustainability, which ensures its effective functioning. 1. Керимов А. Д. Понимание парламентаризма и перспективы его развития в России // Гражданин и право. 2002. № 7/8. С. 25—33. 2. Кутафин О. Е....

Анализируется научная проблема типологии мировой юстиции, рассмотрены различные варианты классификаций мировой юстиции и мировых судов. Обосновывается авторская типология мировой юстиции, основанная на структурно-функциональном подходе к исследуемому объекту. Предложенная типология предполагает логическое деление объема понятия «мировая юстиция» по разновидностям признаков, которые присущи отдельным его элементам. Индуктивное объединение единичных национальных моделей в более общие группы позволяет...

This article justifies the need and system-and-function-based methodology for institutional support for strategic management of regional development. The author offers an empirical analysis and proposes recommendations for updating and establishment of institutions of strategic management of socio-economic development at the federal and regional levels. 1. Лопатников Л. И. Экономико-математический словарь. М., 2003. 2. Новиков К. Добрый совет // Российская газета. 2011. 17 нояб. 3. Розманский...

Article considers theoretical aspects of sustainability of natural monopolies, which are the most important industries that create the general environment of functioning of regional social and economic system, thereby making essential impact on formation the region commodity and financial markets, and also on realization of a regional social and economic policy. The analysis of the reasons of formation of ...

The author considers the problem of regional self-government model functioning in the cities where the German right had not been introduced. The article analyses the systems of self-government in Vitebsk, Pinsk, Mogilev, Orsha and other settlements. The author introduced the notion of selfgovernment regulations, examines ...

For the first time in the Russian historiography, the issues of functioning of Riga censorship commission during Paul I’s reign are considered. The author arrives at a conclusion about the prosecution of cultural works filled with revolutionary spirit. 1.  Полное собрание законов Российской ...

... A. Potebnya's linguistic research; b) the basic difference between the philosophical bases of two concepts (gnoseological and ontological paradigms of language study); c) characteristic correspondence of basic views on the structure of word and the functioning of language. 1.  Булгаков С.   Н. Философия имени // Булгаков С.   Н. Первообраз и образ: соч. в 2 т. Т. 2: Философия имени. Икона и иконопочитание....

The article analyses the meaning of the Nota Notae rule in Kant’s syllogistics; it defines two functions of the rule: justification of syllogistic inferences and regulation of modi reduction procedure. 1.  Аристотель. Аналитики. Минск, 1998. 2.  Ахманов А.   С. Логическое учение Аристотеля....

The author substantiates the function of sea-industry complex in overcoming economic crisis and makes the forecast of project development of this complex in the Kaliningrad region. 1.  Батурова Г.   В., Коновалов А.   М. [и др.]. Подходы к стратегическому ...

This article examines the system of logistical support to Kaliningrad regional law enforcement agencies as an object of regional governance, points out the basic principles and functions of regional administration, and analyses the principle of selected jurisdiction based on every administration agent vested with strictly defined and legitimate functions, provided the corresponding resources and their sources are legislatively ...

This article considers the topicality of elaborating the theoretical and methodological framework of energy complex functioning and development management. The author stresses the importance of developing the methodological aspects of improving regional energy complex development management under the condition of exploiting local energy sources. 1.  Гранберг ...

... The author believes that cult is an inversion system of interaction of the cult object and cult consciousness. Inversion in cult reality is a process of special decoding of intersubjective reality, in which cult status serve as both a structure and a function of reality. 1. Schutz A. The Phenomenology of Social World. London , 1972. 2.  Выготский Л.   С. Развитие высших психических функций. М., 1960. 3. Бергер П., Лукман Т. Социальное ...

... constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The author puts forward proposals concerning the improvement of the criminal and penal legislations and emphasises the need for the restoration of certain institutions of the civil society that successfully functioned as early as the Soviet period. 1. Порядок издания актов об амнистии и помиловании» // Виртуальный юридический справочник. URL: http://www.juristfaq.ru/23-poryadok-izdaniya-aktov-ob-amnistii-i-pomilovaniya....

This article considers methodological approaches to regional studies, in particular, functional, system, organisational, and strategic ones. The author determines the properties and concepts of a region as an agent of the development and formation of strategic objectives. 1. Изард У. Методы регионального анализа: ...

This article analyses the sources and mechanisms of economic self-development of coastal border territories. The example of the Kaliningrad region proves that the main internal catalyst of regional economic development is entrepreneurship functioning on the basis of genetic-cultural determination. The author comes to the conclusion that an efficient regional economic policy aimed at the increase in the region’s competitiveness should rest, first of all, on the development of intellectual ...

...., Керис К. Аналитическое планирование / пер. с англ.; под ред. И .   А . Ушакова . М ., 1991. 5.  Belton W. Comparison of the Analytic Hierarchy Process and a Simple Multi-Attribute Value Function // EJOR. 1986. Vol. 26.   S. 7—21. 6.  Dyer J.   S. Remarks on the Analytic Hierarchy Process // MS. 1990. Vol. 36.   S. 249—258. 7.  Gass S.   I. Decision Making, Models and Algorithms . New York , 1985. 8.  Haedrich G., Kuss ...

This article considers the main aspects of the methodology of formation of object-functional approach to regional development, which makes it possible, due to taking into account the patterns of regional function distribution, to choose strategic regional objects and ensure their interaction on the basis of incentives for economic agents. 1.  Бильчак В.   С. Мотивационный механизм развития посткризисной ...

This article analyzes the features of small business activity in the conditions of regional exclavity. The author shows that these conditions have both positive and negative impact on small business development. The combination of the specificity of small enterprises as business entities and the distinctive features of exclave regions and the subsequent assessment of the significance and nature of the impact of such traits made it possible to identify and characterize the most important of them....

... forecasting political processes are considered. The relevance of forecasting knowledge for contemporary political management and designing is grounded. The methods and implements for forecasting are evaluated not only within the context of the forecast function of political science but also as a means to cognize political reality. The advantages and disadvantages of various methods and approaches are compared; the constraints of political forecasting are demonstrated. 1.  Antoszkiewicz J. Metody ...

This article considers particular problems of cooperation on criminal matters in the European Union using the example of the European Arrest Warrant and European Evidence Warrant. 1.  Treaty on the functioning of the European Union, consolidated version // Offi­cial Journal. C 115. 9.5.2008. 2.  Presidency Conclusions, Tampere European Council 15 and 16 October 1999. URL : http :// presidency . finland . fi / doc / liite / treconen . rtf (дата ...

... and nature of their socio-economic development in the paradigm of the center-peripheral model. The economic center and the coastal zone bordering on it are increasingly pulling together economic and human resources, increasing the risks of sustainable functioning of the eastern peripheral municipalities. This also applies to the entrepreneurial activity of the population, expressed in the number of operating SMEs. Federal institutions and the regional government are implementing measures to support ...

Being in close proximity to the local community and its needs, a modern rural library in the Russian space is designed to be not only a center for users to access information, but also a place of education, cultural and intellectual activities, adaptation of residents to rapidly changing political, socio-economic, and psychological conditions. The rural library should act as an institution of socialization through developing a system of traditional values and pre­serving local culture, positioning...

... The author analyzed the impact of the SEZs on the economy of the regions, residents, their position and specialization, and identified the main sales markets. The conclusion is made about the logical interaction of the geographical location and the functioning of the SEZ in these regions.

... culture, the largest amount of protein accumulates in Arthrospira platensis. The amount of protein in the cultivation of Dunaliella salina and Chlorella vulgaris cell cultures was approximately the same. It is planned to create dietary supplements and functional foods from secondary metabolites of microalgae.

... found that a decrease in the expression of NRF2 and TFAM in the liver may indicate mitochondrial dysfunction of hepatocytes. Thus, the key factor contributing to the development of NAFLD and type 2 diabetes in morbid obesity is the disruption of the function of systems that maintain redox balance by suppressing the production of the factors NRF2, TFAM, AMPK, HSF1, HSP70 in liver tissue.

... the North-West of Rus­sia and the Baltic countries from 1910—14 to 2016—19 identified the main direc­tions of the dynamics of nature management and proposed their typo­logy. Synchronous multifactorial analysis of changes in the territorial and functional structure of nature management in the region made it possible to determine the factors that determine its dynamics. The most significant events which caused a radical transformation of the systems of nature management in the North-West of Russia ...

The study assessed the functional state of the kidneys and urodynamics in 207 patients aged 3 to 17, depending on the degree, level and type of conge­ni­tal obstruction of the upper urinary tract. The congenital hydronephrosis was found in 151 children of those, the obstructive ...

... CD3+CD4+CD45RO+ T-lymphocytes have a relative resistance to the action of γc-cytokines, in comparison with cytotoxic CD45RO+ T-cells. Thus, maintaining homeostatic concentrations of γc-cytokines plays an important role in maintaining the normal functioning of the immune system by maintaining the balance of homeostatic proliferation and apoptotic death. We also noted that cytokine imbalance contributes to an increase in the surface expression of late activation molecules (HLA-DR) and apoptosis ...

Currently, ecological management systems are an important prerequisite for successful functioning and competitiveness of accommodation facilities. The article discusses the best practices of hotel chains which consider ecological changes introduced into the technological processes of hotel enterprises, as well as the practices of eco-certification....

... results are summed up on the introduction of 70 taxa of plants of the genus Acer L. in the Kaliningrad region (since 1922). The history of the introduction of plants in the collection fund of the region, taxonomic composition, distribution in various functional objects of landscaping, protected areas and forest phytocenoses of the region, seasonal rhythm of development has been studied; Biomorphological and ecotypic structures have been identified; an assessment of environmental plasticity and the ...

The study focuses on world financial centers (GFCs), which have different functions, and, forming a network of GFCs, ensure the integration of the countries into the world financial system (WFS). But within the framework of the GFC network, the global financial centers that are part of it, may differentiate significantly and ...

... structure of the coastal zone. The essential features of the "strongholds" are identified, including its "focus", "amphibian", contact, cross-border nature, compatibility of structural elements, priority of infra­structure functions, conjugation with other similar "strongholds of coastal borderlands", geo-economic and geopolitical significance. The most important typological characteristics of the "strongholds of coastal borderlands" are em­phasized: ...

Recognizing the leading role of large urban agglomerations in the devel­opment of any region, it should be noted that small towns perform their equal­ly important function as reference points in the regional framework of the set­tlement system. In strategic regions, like the ones of the Western borderland, small towns, inter alia, become significant for ensuring national interests along the state border of Russia....

... (primarily located at a distance of up to 50 km from the sea). 1. Winters J. V. Why are smart cities growing? Who moves and who stays // Jour­nal of Regional Science. 2011. Vol. 51, № 2. P. 253—270. 2. Borsekova K., Korony S., Vanova A., Vitalisova K. Functionality between the size and indicators of smart cities: A research challenge with policy implications // Ci­ties. 2018. Vol. 78. P. 17—26. 3. Rappaport J. Moving to nice weather// Regional Science and Urban Econo­mics. 2007. Vol. 37. P. 375—398....

... 159—168. doi: 10.3233/CH-2010-1342. 36. Kim J. E., Lee J. Y., KimY. J. et al. Acoustic radiation force impulse elastography for chronic liver disease: comparison with ultrasound-based scores of experienced radiologists, Child-Pugh scores and liver function tests // Ultrasound Med. Biol. 2010. Vol. 36 (10). P. 1637—1643. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2010.07.016. 37. Toshima T., Shirabe K., Takeishi K. et al. New method for assessing liver fibrosis based on acoustic radiation force impulse: a special ...

... urban interaction. First of all, the process manifested itself in the growth of population flows, daily commuting between the village and the city. As a re­sult, the rural population expects a high-quality transport infrastructure and an efficiently functioning public transport network. Using sociological tools, the authors analyze the degree of satisfaction of the rural population from the eastern municipalities of the Kaliningrad region with a current public transport network and the quality of ...

... Structural and morphological characterization of hemozoin produced by Schistosoma mansoni and Rhodnius prolixus // Febs letters. 2005. Vol. 579, № 27. P. 6010—6016. 5. Sun J., Li C., Wang S. Organism-like formation of Schistosoma hemozoin and its function suggest a mechanism for anti-malarial action of artemisinin // Scientific reports. 2016. Vol. 6. 6. Lamikanra A. A. et al. Hemozoin (malarial pigment) directly promotes apoptosis of erythroid precursors // PloS one. 2009. Vol. 4, № 12. P. e8446....

... Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика. 2017. № 6. С. 11—24. Karlas T., Dietrich A., Peter V. et al. Evaluation of transient elastography, aco­us­tic radiation force impulse imaging (ARFI), and enhanced liver function (ELF) sco­re for detection of fibrosis in morbidly obese patients // PLoS One. 2015. Vol. 10 (11). P. e0141649. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0141649. Bert F., Stahmeyer J. T., Rossol S. Ultrasound Elastography Used for Preventive Non-Invasive Screening ...

The level and dynamics of development of retail trade in the context of the subjects of the Russian Federation are highly differentiated. Differentiation is influenced both by the income level of the population and by other factors, since there is no functional dependence between per capita income and the volume of per capita retail trade. Even weaker is the connection between the dynamics of these indicators. The article reveals regional features of the level and dynamics of retail turnover in the ...

... Vol. 3. P. 147. 20. Brown J. M., Swindle E. J., Kushnir-Sukhov N. M. et al. Silica-directed mast cell activation is enhanced by scavenger receptors // Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2007. Vol. 36. P. 43—52. 21. Da Silva E., Jamur M., Oliver C. Mast cell function: a new vision of an old cell // J. Histochem. Cytochem. 2014. Vol. 62. P. 698—738. 22. Rönnberg E., Melo F. R., Pejler G. Mast cell proteoglycans // Histochem. Cytochem. 2012. Vol. 60, № 12. P. 950—962. 23. Theoharides T. C., Alysandratos ...

... after acute myocardial infarction // Am. J. Cardiol. 1987. Vol. 59 (4). P. 256—262. 5. Huikuri H. V., Makikallio T. H., Peng C. K. et al. Fractal correlation properties of R-R interval dynamics and mortality in patients with depressed left ventricular function after an acute myocardial infarction. // Circulation. 2000. Vol. 101 (1). P. 47—53. 6. La Rovere M. T., Pinna G. D., Maestri R. et al. Short-term heart rate variability strongly predicts sudden cardiac death in chronic heart failure patients ...

... Pyć D. Supraregion Morza Bałtyckiego // Regiony / red. Z. Brodecki. Warszawa, 2005. S. 338—350. 36. The Baltic Sea Region. Cultures, Politics, Societies / ed. by W. Maciejewski. Uppsala, 2002. 37. Williams L.-K. The Baltic Sea Region: Forms and Functions of Regional Cooperation // BaltSeaNet Working Papers, Gdańsk — Berlin. Berlin, 2001.

The article discusses the semi-medium-sized cities (with a population from 20 to 50 thousand people) and their functions in five regions of the North-West Federal District of the Russian Federation; the socio-economic areas formed by the semi-medium-sized cities are clearly represented. As an example, five semi-medium-sized cities of the Kaliningrad region are ...