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... processes of European politics of the historical period of 1991–2014 in the formation of their foreign policy. The author establishes that the factor of European integration started to determine the policy of Baltic states towards their neighbours yet in times of their preparartion for the EU accession. The factor of Baltic positioning as “small states” contributed to the securitization of the western vectors of their foreign policy. And the factor of "Baltic unity" was largely based on ...

... be included in the personal capital, can be used not only for the benefit of society, social groups but also against it. Negative social ele­ments can damage social connections and relations and lead to desocialisation of the individual. At the same time, the value dominants that characterize the state of society at the moment of its development play an important role. For instance, if selfishness and money as the only conditions for success begin to dominate in society, the available personal capital ...

... commissioning of houses and the number of publications in peer-reviewed journals, indexed in Scopus) the study con­firmed the hypothesis on ‘coastalizing’ socio-economic and innovative poten­tial and advanced growth of coastal centers. At the same time, there is also a high differentiation within the group of coastal cities, indicating that such trends are valid only at the national level. Differentiation and the gap on a number of indicators are fixed with respect to the group of Western Russian ...

Prejudice is one of the most problematic procedural institutions. It substantiates the inviolability of the facts established by a judicial act that has entered into legal force. At the same time, the issue of the intersectoral nature of prejudice is relatively new for domestic science and requires close research, taking into account the specifics of various branches of legal proceedings. This issue is of particular importance in criminal ...

... Exploring culture from a distance: The utility of telephone in­terviews in qualitative research // International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education. 2012. Vol. 25 (3). P. 251—268. 12. Mitchell K. Educating the national citizen in neoliberal times: from the multi­cultural self to the strategic cosmopolitan // Transactions of the Institute of British geographers. 2003. Vol. 28. P. 387—403. 13. Myers M. B., Calantone R. J., Page T. Jr. J., Taylor C. R. An application of multi­ple-group ...

... geopolitical role in the modern world. The au­thor identifies the main trends as Moscow’s dependence on global geopolitical transformations, growing spatial and other forms of mobility resulted in a de­cline of its population’s reflection. At the same time, the Greater Moscow is being shaped through the integration of Moscow and its ‘periphery’, a gap be­tween the rich and poor is widening, and the phenomenon of a ’Deep Russia’ independent form Moscow is emerging. Such mega-cities usually ...

... the-difference-between-the-london-and-new-york-gold-and-silver-prices.php (дата обращения: 27.03.2019). 8. Xan Rice. Gold: In search of a new standard: The London fix has been in place for almost a century but critics say the system needs reform // Financial Times. April 14, 2014. URL: https://www.ft.com/content/e31b0f44-b0e5-11e3-bbd4-00144f eab7de #axzz2z9w4p5CN (дата обращения: 01.04.2019).

... Transformation: Vol. 1st ed. Routledge., 2004. Р. 141—167. 4. Cordesman A. H., Greenwood J. M. The Israeli-Palestinian War: Escalating to Nowhere. Publishing Group, 2005. Р. 545. 5. Erlanger S. For Abbas, Palestinian Election May Be Easy Part // The New York Times. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/09/world/middleeast/for-abbas- palestinian-election-may-be-easy-part.html (дата обращения: 02.03.2020). 6. Frisch H. Countdown to Statehood: Palestinian State Formation in the West Bank and Gaza....

There is an increasing need for the assessment of urban development rates in the world. In modern Russia, this need is reaffirmed by the transfor­mation of regional economies, the economic acceleration of many major cities, and by the active introduction of strategic management tools (KPI, etc.). The article anal­yses the current indexes and rankings of urban development. The author ex­plored the main methodological approaches to the assessment of the rate of urban development. One of the topical...

... relies on source study, historical chronology, bibliography, book science. The Konigsberg editions of the Korven-Kvasovsky calendars are found to be original works which rely on the author’s knowledge in the field of calendar-chronological of his time that performed practical and educational functions. The calendar for 1727 included the original author's text of the "Home Healer", and the calendar for 1730 in­cluded the first chapter of the arithmetic textbook. Three copies of calendars ...

..., 2006. 13. Park R. Migration and the Marginal Man // American Journal of So­ciology. 1928. Vol. 33. Р. 882—893. 14. Park R. E., Burgess E. W., McKenzie R. D., Wirth L. The City. Chicago, 1926. 15. Social ecology: society-nature relations across time and space / еd. by H. Ha­berl, M. Fisher-Kowalski, F. Krausmann and V. Winiwater. Spring­er, 2016. 16. The Global Risks Report 2018. Geneva: World Economic Forum. URL: www. weforum.org/risks (дата обращения: 10.02.2019). 17. Yanitsky ...

The article analyzes of the creation of a computer database on the pogrom movement history. In the research, systematization methods enabled to pre­pare sev­eral maps with a breakdown of the pogroms' speeches by time inter­vals in accord­ance with the main stages of the revolutionary process of 1917—1918 and the com­position of participants. One of the objectives of this work is to demonstrate the need to optimize the databases and offer the most illustra­tive ...

... laid on creating a positive image of some social strata of French society. The author identifies the reasons for this phenomenon. The image of a ‘good Frenchman’ reveals the attitude of Russian press towards acute political and social issues of the time. 1. Бальзак О. де. Избранное / пер. с фр. Р. Резник. М., 1985. 2. Барсуков Н. Жизнь и труды М. П. Погодина : в 22 т. СПб., 1889. Т. 2. 3. Вестник Европы. 1827. № ...

The authors explore incentive mechanisms of stimulating private investment as it is reflected in the law on the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in the Kaliningrad region. Statistics accumulated during the validity period of the law, allows the author to analyze the situation and to draw conclusions about the specificity and the main results of the SEZ mechanisms. The aim of this research is to identify patterns of investment activity in the Kaliningrad SEZ and assess the impact of the zonal fiscal mechanism...

... study of this type of sources is provided by using interdisciplinary approach. The author finds that travelers’ notes to be sources of considerable value which substantially widens our knowledge about the state and law of Central Asia. At the same time travelers’ notes presume the personalities of authors, their national and professional affiliation therefore their information must be verified by comparing with other sources. 1. Граменицкий Д. Постановления мусульманского ...

... of the Soviet administrative and political system. Priority attention is given to changes in the population reproduction model. It is concluded that the main trends in the regional population development were similar to the national ones, at the same time retaining the regional age. 1. Демографическая модернизация России, 1900—2000 / под ред. А. Г. Вишневского. М., 2006. 2. Государственный архив Калининградской ...

This article presents the results of a study into changes in prices for goods constituting the minimum consumer basket. The analysis uses the indicative method based on studying variations in the chain growth rate of prices, trends method, and time series variation. The calculations made it possible to describe changes in prices for staple food in the Kaliningrad region over the past ten years. 1. Борисова А. А., Ермолаев М. Б. Проявление закона Филлипса ...

... minors (as an object of forensic investigation) present an interesting area of research for both practitioners and scholars. These characteristic features include the following ones: data about the type, mechanism, and the setting of a crime (place, time, conditions), as well as the necessary information about the perpetrator and the victim. 1. Архив Ленинградского районного суда г. Калининграда. Уголовное дело № 01-2824/09. 2. Аверьянова ...

... The author provides an analysis of N. Sergeevsky’s treatise on criminal financial sanctions in the XVII century Russia. Special attention is paid to the research works of N. Tagantsev, I. Foynitsky and others. The author analyses the views of the time concerning expropriation and fines, and identifies reasons for the prevailing attitude to criminal penalties of material nature, which was consistently negative. 1. Бернер А. Ф. Учебник уголовного права. Ч. Общая ...

... Гатауллина Р. Р. Достоинства, недостатки и дискуссионные вопросы маржинального анализа финансовых результатов деятельности организации // Science Time. 2014. № 12. С. 87—89. 2. Редин Д. В. Формирование ассортиментной и ценовой политики организации как инструмент максимизации маржинального дохода ...

The First World War was the time of major social shifts in the life of Russian society, the formation of new social practices that allowed the urban population to adapt to the extreme conditions of the Great War. Queue (the «tail») was one of them, gradually transforming from ...

... ресурс] : постановление Конституционного Суда РФ от 26.02.2010 г. № 4-П. Доступ из справ.-правовой системы «КонсультантПлюс». 11. «Санди таймс” (The Sunday Times) против Соединенного Королевства : постановление Европейского суда по правам человека от 26.04.1979 г. // Европейский суд по правам человека....

... Robert Peel after 1830. L., 1972. 6. Graham MSS (Manusctipts). Microfilms. Bodleian Library, Oxford. 7. Hawkins A. The Forgotten Prime Minister: the 14th Earl of Derby. Oxford, 2007. Vol. 1: Ascent, 1799—1851. 8. Inauguration of Lord Stanley // The Times. 1834. 22 Dec. P. 3. 9. Jones W. D. Lord Derby and Victorian conservatism. Oxford, 1956. 10. London, Friday, February 27, 1835 // The Times. 1835. 27 Febr. P. 6. 11. London, Thursday, January 15, 1835 // The Times. 1835. 15 Jan. P. 6. 12. Lord Melbourne's ...

... of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of September 7, 1946 on renaming the district centers of the Kaliningrad region is analysed based on documents of federal archives. Principles behind giving Soviet names to former German towns were changed several times in the process. At different stages, new names were given in view of the former Russian, Polish, or Lithuanian name, a town’s geographical position, Russian and Soviet military history, and communist ideology. 1. Государственный ...

In 2016, the Kaliningrad region economy is entering a new stage of development. It is important to establish whether the new investment mechanism proposed in the framework of amended SEZ legislation can ensure the development of regional economy. In recent years, investment performance has deteriorated in almost all areas, since the expected abolition of customs preferences brought about dramatic changes in the business environment. The investment mechanism proposed in the new SEZ law could not create...

....cddk.ru/gos_i_religia/f_law/litv/001.htm (дата обращения: 14.12.2013). 13. Mahler G. S. Politics and government in Israel: the maturation of a modern state. Oxford, 2004. 14. Estonian gas company uses Auschwitz to advertise products // Times of Israel.URL: http://www.timesofisrael.com/estonian-gas-company-uses-auschwitzto-advertise-products/ (дата обращения: 10.12.2013).

The advance of the population aging process leads to new socioeconomic consequences, including the formation of the so-called sandwich generation — 55-65 year olds, predominantly females, who care for their elderly parents, raise children (or grandchildren), and perform their professional duties. One of the key problems faced by people in this situation is psychological adaptation to the changing life conditions. This article considers changes in the 50-65 year old population in Russia and identify...

....ru/front/frontsov/frontjaroslavl. htm (дата обращения: 11.01.2013). 23. Douglas R. W. A little corner of freedom: Russian nature protection from Stalin to Gorbachеv. Los Angeles, 1999. 24. Keller B. Lithuanians rally for Stalin victims // New York Times. 1987. 24 Aug. 25. Taagepera R. A note on the March elections in Estonia // Soviet studies. 1990. Vol. 42, № 2. Р. 329—339.

... Восточной Пруссии 20 августа 1914 года // Вестник Балтийского федерального университета им. И. Канта. 2012. Вып. 6.С. 144—148. 3. Churchill in His Own Words: The Life, Times and Opinions of Winston Churchill in His Own Words / ed. R. M. Langworth. Ebury press, 2012.

This article classifies the concept of "business efficiency", which have been used by economic scholars for a long time. The innovative component of this work lies in the authors’ definition of media business efficiency alongside the identification of the primary goal of media company management in today’s Russia. The article offers a classification of methods ...

This article shows that the opposition between formal and dialectical logic first emerged within Hegel’s dialectical logic. The article shows that in the framework of the division of time into «now» and «not now», the incorrect formal logical description of dialectical opposition disappears. The author comes to a generalised conclusion: the rejection of language description of dialectical opposition as a true conjunctive proposition ...

This article examines transformation of the social administrative resources through different historical periods. The author suggests criteria for analyzing evolution of scientific views on public administration: sociological time and the volume of the social ties. On the basis of these criteria, the author identifies the stages of cardinal changes in public administration. The optimum administrative model is suggested for each of these stages. The article emphasizes the dependence ...

... closely connected. One of Dach’s university works is the poetic composition “Prussiarchus” dedicated to the centenary of Albertina (1644). This work is a poetical-allegorical depiction and interpretation of the history of the Prussian land in the time of duke Albrecht, the founder of the university. 1. Восточная Пруссия. С древнейших времен до конца Второй мировой войны. Калининград, 1996. 2. Лавринович К. К. Альбертина....

... works of Polish contemporaries. The author describes the perspectives of prerevolutionary, Soviet and contemporary researchers on the strength of the opposing forces. The author comes to a conclusion that Stefan Batory's army of was at least 2—2,5 times stronger than the Russian forces defending Pskov, including armed citizens. 1. История СССР с древнейших времен до наших дней : в 12 т. М., 1966. Т. 1. 2. Псковская 3-я летопись. Окончание ...

... Durkheim’s approach to social pathology and the application of P. Sztompka’s concept of cultural trauma. Special attention is paid to R. Merton’s theory of anomie and strain and D. Murphy and M. Robinson’s concept of maximization. At the same time, the author takes into account the specific features of post-communist transformations, Polish and Russian experience of overcoming social unrest relating to the period of transition, and the modern contemporary problems faced by states today. ...

On the basis of war-time sources, this article reconstructs the image of East Prussia created by Soviet propaganda and considers the context of its formation. The author demonstrates the use of this image over post-war decades. Propaganda discourse is interpreted as a practice of cultural assimilation of East Prussia. 1.  Бирковский В.   Г., Исупов В.   С., Фарутин И.   А. История нашего края: пособие для учащихся. Калининград, 1990. 2.  Брускин А. Здесь стояли батареи // Калининградская правда...

The article is dedicated to the structural change in the management of the agricultural and industrial sector in the Kaliningrad region that took place in the Soviet times under the influence of both technical innovations and the change in the policy line. 1.  Гальцова С.   П. Основные этапы развития сельского хозяйства Калинин­градской области ...

For the first time in the Russian historiography, the issues of functioning of Riga censorship commission during Paul I’s reign are considered. The author arrives at a conclusion about the prosecution of cultural works filled with revolutionary spirit. 1.  Полное ...

The article considers the state and law institutions analogous to the Justice of Peace in Russia in the XVIII — first half of XIX cent., as well as the ideas on magistrate court establishment in the political and legal works of that time. 1.        Ключевский В.   О. Русская история: полный курс лекций в 3 кн. Кн. 3. М ., 1995. 2.        Градовский А.   Д. Начала русского государственного ...

... организации сотрудничества: Иран, Китай и Россия заинтересованы в создании геополитического противове­са Соединенным Штатам // The Washington Times (США). 2005. 30 июня. 15. Предостережение Шанхайской организации сотрудничества: пока что го­сударственный департамент и министерства обороны ...

... Humanitarian Law // International Review of the Red Cross. 2008. Vol. 90. №   872. Р . 883—906. 7.  Commentary on the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 / ed. by J. Pictet. Vol. 4. Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 1960. 8.  Commentary to the Additional Protocols of 8 June 1977 to the Geneva Conven­tions of 12 August 1949 (Protocol I) / C. Pilloud, Y. Sandoz, Ch. Swinarsky. ICRC, 1987. 9.  Commentary on the HPCR Manual on International law ...

In the course of establishing legitimate limitations and control over trade navigation in the open sea, the need to define the nature of vessel's activity is of utmost importance for the ascertainment of vessel's immunity. At the same time, today, the international legislator establishes two criteria of the commercial character of a deal: the "purpose" of the deal and the "nature of the deal", the latter being the crucial one. The author considers the theoretical ...

This article is dedicated to the definition of the concept of voluntary renunciation of criminal purpose. Through analysing criminal statutes and criminal law literature, the author identifies and examines the features of voluntary renunciation of criminal purpose: objective termination of intended crime, voluntariness, finality, and timeliness. The article offers a definition of voluntary renunciation of criminal purpose 1.  Звечаровский И.   Э. Добровольный отказ от доведения преступления до...

... activity of the population, expressed in the number of operating SMEs. Federal institutions and the regional government are implementing measures to support the subjects of the IPU, including in the peripheral municipalities of the region. At the same time, the analysis of the current situation shows that along with programs to support existing organizations, a lot of important aspect is the implementation of programs aimed at increasing entrepreneurial activity among the local population, mainly in ...

Obesity is a global health problem. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in obese patients is 62—93 %, in type 2 diabetes is prevalent and reaches 55.5 %. The development of chronic subclinical inflammation in obesity contributes to the development of oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, which underlie the pathogenesis of obesity-associated diseases, i. e., type 2 diabetes and NAFLD. The study included 130 patients with morbid obesity and comorbid diseases (NAFLD and type 2 diabetes)...

... concentrations of certain chemicals can be obtained in labo­ra­to­ry conditions, using the methods described in the regulatory documents adop­ted in the territory of the Russian Federation, then obtaining their mass indicators, for a certain period of time, is not a trivial task. The main methods for calculating this characteristic indicate the need for a diverse and capacious information base, which is almost completely absent for the polder lands of the region. The aim of the work is to develop a ...

... strategy to reduce the incidence of HIV infection. The review provides an analysis of the mechanisms and factors by which the vaginal microbiome can contribute to HIV infection. Most viral infections begin to develop on the mucous membranes. At the same time, the female reproductive tract has a unique susceptibility to viral infection, since tissue-specific immunity must cause rapid antimicrobial responses to patho­gens, while maintaining tolerance to spermatozoids. In addition, the vagina is lined ...

Rural territories of the Kaliningrad Region are affected by polarization processes, which can characterize all regions of Russia. But at the same time, due to the small size of the region, they have their own features. In particular, they have a higher level of transport connectivity and a more developed infrastructure, compared with an average rural territory of Russia. The purpose of this article ...

... the status of metropolitan areas is underrepresented in modern Russian conditions. Spatial planning documents concerning agglomerations usually do not reflect the realities and relations within these formations, which have de facto existed for a long time. Moreover, the experience in managing such forms of settlement is accumulated abroad, where active reorganization of the management system is regularly taking place, the paradigms and principles of development of spatial planning documents of large ...