The impact of Russia’s counter-sanctions on Lithuania’s foreign economic activities
... Президента РФ от 06.08.2014 г. № 560. Доступ из справ.-правовой системы «КонсультантПлюс».
4. D. Grybauskaitė apie sankcijas Rusijai: tai atsisuks prieš mus ir nieko nebus pasiekta // BNS — Baltic News Service, 07.08.2014. URL:
http://www.bns.lt/
(дата обращения: 06.02.2016).
5. EU's Biggest Russia-Trade Fan Finally Throws in the Towel // Bloomberg. 31.03.2016. URL:
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-03-31/eu-s-biggestrussia-trade-fan-finally-throws-in-the...
(дата обращения: 14.06.2016).
6. Астахова С. В. Страны Балтии: Возможные ...
On the Western border of the Zedmar culture
... on the territory in the early and middle Neolithic. Although the antiquities described below are not numerous, they represent a rare case of a coastal zone populated by groups, which have been traditionally associated with the inland territories of the Baltic.
1. Ванкина Л. В. Торфяниковая стоянка Сарнате. Рига, 1970.
2. Гирининкас А. Крятуонас. Средний и поздний неолит // Lietuvos Archeologija. 1990. № 7.
3. Гурина ...
From startup training to the innovation economy of the region and the country
... analysis of various approaches, the author proposes to strengthen the influence of the education system on the innovative development of regions using various methods, the key one being the so-called start-up training. The author analyses the experience of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University in training specialists in innovation. It is proposed to create a regional training system for the development and commercialisation of innovations.
1. Алиев Т. Х. Стартап как элемент инновационной ...
City transport in Kaliningrad during the Soviet era: family photo archives
... significance of transport development in the USSR within the framework of ‘visual turn’ in social sciences and the humanities. The author uses family photo archives of the 1950s—1980s, presented in the "People's Album", a digital project of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, to explore the role of the public, company and personal transport in the life of the Soviet people.
1. Gatejel L. The Wheels of Desire. Automobility Discourses in the Soviet Union //Towards Mobility. Varieties of Automobilism ...
The Origin of the Primorskaya Culture (an analysis of the Pribrezhnoe and Ushakovo-3 dig sites)
... Praehistorica. Praha, 1992. Bd. 19. S. 301—305.
27. Rimantienė R. Neolitas ir ankstyvasis žvalvario amžius Pietų Lietuvoje // Lietuvos Archeologija. Vilnius, 1999. T. 16. Р. 19—29.
28. Rimantienė R. Die Вernsteinerzeugnisse von Śventoji // Baltic amber / ed. A. Butrimas. Vilnius, 2001. P. 87—98.
29. Szmyt M. Społeczności kultury ampfor kulistych na Kujawach. Poznań, 1996.
30. Szmyt M. Between west and east people of the Globular amphora сulture in Eastern Europe: 2950—2350 BC. Poznań, 1999.
31. Tetzlaff W. The Rzucewo Culture // The Neolithic in Poland. Wrocław ; Warszawa ; Kraków, 1970. S. 356—365.
32. Witkowska B. Corded Ware Culture settlements on Cetntral ...
Origins and beginnings. The Livonian Rhymed Chronicle as a reference point for literature in the Teutonic Order
... und Senior des Rigaschen Stadt-Ministeriums“ // Heidelberger Jahrbücher der Litteratur. 1819. Jg. 12, H. 2. S. 116—137.
31. Murray A.V. The Structure, Genre and Intended Audience of the ‚Livonian Rhymed Chronicle’ // Crusade and Conversion on the Baltic Frontier 1150—1500 / ed. A.V. Murray. Aldershot ; Burlington, 2001. Р. 235—251.
32. Neecke M. Literarische Strategien narrativer Identitätsbildung. Eine Untersuchung der frühen Chroniken des Deutschen Ordens. Frankfurt a/M., 2008.
33. Neecke ...
Between accomplice and victim: Civilians during the siege of Kö- nigsberg in 1945
... erschossen // Festung Königsberg. 1945. 2. Febr.
23. Finke L. Eine silberne Uhr in Königsberg. Frankfurt a/M, 1993.
24. Giller W. Und wieder in den Kampf. Erinnerungen eines sowjetischen Militärarztes. Berlin, 1986.
25. Grier Н. Hitler, Dönitz and the Baltic sea: the Third Reich's last hope, 1944— 1945. Annapolis, 2007.
26. Hensel J. Medizin in und aus Ostpreußen, Nachdrucke aus den Rundbriefen der „Ostpreußischen Arztfamilie“ 1945—1995. Starnberg, 1996.
27. Hubatsch W. Hitlers Weisungen ...
The development of nationalist identities in the Baltics: The Latvian aspect
This article discusses the development of post-Soviet nationalist identity in Latvia under the influence of nationalist neo-Nazi organizations and persuasion. The ethnic component occupies a central place in today's political identification in Latvia. It is proved that major ...
The system of financing political parties in Latvia
This article considers the mechanism of financing of political parties in the Republic of Latvia. The author analyses the participation of financial and economic groups in the country’s political life. Key business actors affecting the formation of Latvian political system ...
Political elite networks in Latvia and their transformation in 1993-2014
... Networks // Sociological Methodology. 1989. № 19. P. 89—126.
3. Higley J., Burton M. Elite Foundations of Liberal Democracy. Boulder, 2006.
4. Knoke D. Political Networks: the Structural Perspective. Cambridge University Press, 1990.
5. Lieven A. The Baltic Revolution: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the Path to In¬de¬pendence. New Haven ; L., 1994.
6. The New Democracies in Eastern Europe: Party Systems and Political Cleavages. Aldershot, 1994.
7. Wasserman S., Faust K. Social Network Analysis: ...
The Baltic states before and during World War II: The dilemma of independence
This article considers the events of the 1930—1940s in the Baltics. The authors analyse changes in the political systems and international priorities of the ruling elites of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia. The influence of domestic factors on solving the problem of independence preservation in the conditions ...
The development of a mechanism for stimulating the innovative activity of small enterprises
... Нефедьев В. В., Привалов В. И. Проблемы развития отечественных бизнес-инкубаторов // Вопросы региональной экономики. 2010. № 5. С. 3—9.
6. Business Incubators in the Baltic Sea Region — ways to increase quality and effectivness:Report WP 3.1 & 3.2. European Regional Development Fund and European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument. Borlänge: Stiftelsen Teknikdalen,2011.
7. Дупленко Н. Г., Леванова ...
On the establishment of state borders and delimitation of marine areas of the Russian Federation in the Kaliningrad region zone
... negotiation on the Russian-Lithuanian border. This border replicated the Lithuanian-German border of 1928 and was of orographic nature. The termination of negotiation on the state border of the Russian Federation and the delimitation of marine areas in the Baltic Sea with Lithuania, Poland, and Sweden in 2005 made it possible to define the geographical parameters of the territory of the Kaliningrad region and adjacent territorial waters and the Russian exclusive economic zone.
1. Границы Литвы....
The restoration of the political independence of Lithuania in the late 1980s-early 1990s: a historiographical review
... nepriklausomos valstybės atstatymo. 1990.03.11 // Lietuvos Aukščiausiosios Tarybos ir Vyriausybės žinios. 1990. 03. 31. № 9-222. Р. 286.
34. Lietuvos suvereniteto atkūrimas 1988-1991 metais // Anušauskas A. ir kit.Vilnius, 2000.
35. Lieven A. The Baltic Revolution. Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the Path to Independence.New Haven; London, 1993.
36. Miškinis G. Economic and Commercial Relations between Lithuania and Russia// Lithuanian Foreign Policy Review. 2000. № 2 (6). P. 87—99.
37. Nekrašas ...
The fate of World War I refugees from the western provinces of European Russia and Poland in Soviet Russia in 1920
... the South and South-East, as well as Siberia, in early spring, which was supported by local authorities aspiring to reduce the pressure on their own regions but opposed — to no effect — by the central authorities. The planned evacuation solely to the Baltic Republics at the end of summer of 1920 was accompanied by violations, abuse of power and the absence of proper organization.
1. Государственный архив Калужской области (ГАКО). Ф. Р-337. Медынское ...
The execution of Henry Monte and the Prussian motif of “double death”
This article focuses on the execution of one of the leaders of the Prussian revolt, Herkus Monte, according to the “double death” rite dedicated to two gods — Patollo and Potrimps. This rite is typical for the Baltic perception of the other world and is a special case of the common for Indo-European peoples idea of death.
1. Генрих Латвийский. Хроника Ливонии. Л., 1938.
2. Ипатьевская летопись // Полное ...
The Baltic studies. Issue 6: The phenomenon of the Teutonic order and the present
1.
Матузова В.
И.
Средневековый Немецкий орден в современной международной историографии // Древнейшие государства Восточной Европы. 2002. М., 2004. С. 296—310.
2.
Gonczarow W.
W., Ma
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uzowa W.
I.
Badania nad za
k
onem krzyż
a
ckim w historiografii rosyjskiej (1995—2005) // Zapiski historyczne. 2006. T. 71. Z. 4. S. 114.
3.
Богдан А.
Тевтонские рыцари / пер. А.
И. Вишневского. СПб., 2008.
Formation of transport complex in the Kaliningrad region
Transport is one of specialization branches for the economy of the Kaliningrad region providing 1/10th of employment and Gross Regional
Product. The article presents special features of types of transport and tasks for its further development as a united system. The author considers twp main development ...
Macrophytes of the Russian part of the Kaliningrad Bay / Vistula Lagoon (Baltic Sea basin)
The authors study the modern composition of the macrophyte flora of the Kaliningrad Bay (The Russian part of the Vistula Lagoon), which includes 116 species: 96 species of vascular plants and 20 species of macroalgae. Only 39 species of macrophytes ...
The potential of natural and economic ecosystem accounting to support the management of coastal and marine territories on the example of the Kaliningrad region
..., seas and marine resources for sustainable development”). The region is also highly integrated into various international relations and market interactions, exposed to external restrictions and regulations, primarily within the European Union and the Baltic Sea region. The methodology and the data analysis of the main accounts for the shelf sea of the Kaliningrad region was based on the principles and approaches of the international statistical standard System of Environmental-Economic Accounting ...
Motivational factors for studying students in a medical university and their relationship with academic
The article presents the results of a survey of 127 first-year students of the Medical Institute of the Baltic Federal University named after Immanuel Kant. According to the results of the survey, it turned out that students who do not have academic debts in anatomy and Latin have a more pronounced motivation for learning than students with academic debts ...
Migration processes in the Kaliningrad region, Klaipeda region, Warmia and Mazuria in 1945—1950: a comparative study
... (over 90 %) in the Olsztyn Voivodeship, but they were represented by very different groups: a fifth were indigenous people, some came from the USSR, and the rest were immigrants from the central voivodeships of Poland. In general, post-war migrations in the Southeastern Baltic significantly affected the development of three specific types of regional identities.
Transformation of the settlement system in the Kaliningrad region
... в условиях глобальных изменений : матер. IV междунар. науч.-практ. конф. / отв. ред. А. А. Михайлова. Калининград, 2020. С. 134—140.
20. Territorial Scenarios for the Baltic Sea Region (BT2050). Main Report. Version 29/11/2019. URL:
https://www.espon.eu/BT%202050
(дата обращения: 12.07.2021).
Three development strategies of the Kaliningrad region (1991—2018)
... study of Venezuela. Cambridge, 1968.
28. Gareev T. The early evolution of the Special economic zone in Kaliningrad oblast. Crisis Management Challenges in Kaliningrad. Farnham, 2014. P. 19—53.
29. Gimbitsky K. K., Kuznetsova A. L., Fedorov G. M. The development of Kaliningrad regional economy: A new stage of restructuring // Baltic region. 2014. № 1 (19). Р. 41— 53.
Construction works impact on the vegetation in the сoastal zone of the Pregolya river in Kaliningrad
... 80—88.
10. AlgaeBase : [сайт]. URL:
http://www.algaebase.org
(дата обращения: 15.01.2019).
11. Ezhova E. E., Lange E. K., Gerb M. A. et al. The Structure and Composition of Biological Communities in the Pregolya River (Vistula Lagoon, the Baltic Sea) // V. A. Gritsenko et al. (eds.). Terrestrial and Inland Water Environment of the Kaliningrad Region: The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry. 2018. Vol. 65. P. 317—372. doi: 10.1007/698_2017_107.
12. WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species)....
Paleofauna of Dominican amber: the current state of research and comparative analysis
... synchronization of paleofans with other Lagerstättes. The authors show the absence of endemism at the family level. The Mesozoic Lagerstättes are linked to the modern Neotropical fauna. The most obvious similarities among the fossil communities are found in the Baltic amber. Faunistic relations with recent communities are more pronounced than with any of the known Lagerstättes. It gives grounds for characterizing the Dominican fauna as the closest to the modern one.
Typological differences between the coastal regions of Russia's Western borderlands
... though it has not been sufficiently studied, it has received increasing attention in the last two decades. The article focuses on the economic features of 11 federal subjects of the Russian Federation located along its maritime borders in the west of the Arctic, Baltic and Azov-Black Sea basins. The regions under study vary from each other, but each of them plays a vital role in the country's economy. The author aims to identify their typological differences in order to improve federal and regional policy towards ...
Clustering and branding in the Baltic tourist destination
The development of international tourism in the world today has a special and very important role. It has often been noted that it influences the overall economic growth as well as social, cultural, educational well-being of each particular country. In ...
The evolution of agricultural nature management models in the Baltic States and the Kaliningrad region in 1890—2016
... fore. The time series of statistical data from 1890—1900 to 2015—2016 and the major events in the region’s history were juxtaposed and compared to identify the key stages in the formation of regional models of agricultural nature management in the Baltics and the Kaliningrad region. A comprehensive historical and geographical analysis helped to reconstruct balances for each landmark in the evolution of agricultural nature management in the Baltics and the Kaliningrad region. Several models existed ...
Innovative security of the region: the problem of the formation of the innovation environment of the Kaliningrad region
The article is devoted to the topical issue of providing innovation security of the Kaliningrad region, Russia’s exclave on the Baltic Sea. The author discusses the importance of creating a favourable innovation environment in the region for sustainable implementation of the innovative model of economic development. The author assesses the innovation environment in the Kaliningrad ...
Development factors and regularities of the territorial structure of nature management
... Ecosystems. 2011. Vol. 14, iss. 5. Р. 720—731. URL:
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1017/s10021-011-9441-y
(дата обращения: 01.04.2018).
23. Mander U., Kuuba R. Changing landscapes in Northeastern Europe based on examples from the Baltic countries // The New Demensions of the Europe Landscapes / ed. by R.H.G. Jongman. 2013. Р. 123—135. URL: edepot.wur.nl/119323 (дата обращения: 01.04.2018).
24. Mottet A., Ladet S., Coqué N., Gibon A. Agricultural land-use change ...
Urban Planning Development and Seismic Safety Provision in the Kaliningrad region
... the context of densely populated territories located in moderate seismic regions. We perform a brief engineering analysis of the consequences of the Kaliningrad earthquake of September 21, 2004. The earthquake was felt across the Sambia Peninsula, in the Baltics, Finland, some parts of Poland and Belarus, and even in Saint Petersburg. Earthquakes occurred on the territory of today’s Kaliningrad — in the city of Konigsberg — in 1803 and 1904. For many years, the Kaliningrad region’s seismic risks ...
Methods of spatial scientometrics in the study of countries and region
... focuses on the approaches that explain the essence of scientometrics as a set of methods for studying science. The paper also discusses the use of scientometric instruments in the spatial analysis of the geography of knowledge. The countries of the Baltic region were taken as an example. The empirical base of the research was the international database Scopus and an analytical tool for monitoring and analyzing scientific research — SciVal. On the basis of three methods of spatial scientometrics,...
The use and environmental state of the Curonian Lagoon and its coastal zones
... The Wetland Energy Project. Newsletter. URL:
http://www.paludiculture
. uni-greifswald.de/en/index.php (дата обращения: 15.06.2018).
33. Ciesliak A., Jakubowska P., Scibor K. et al. Compendium on Maritime Spatial Planning Systems in the Baltic Sea Region. Warsaw ; Gdansk, 2009.
34. Chubarenko B., Domnin D., Navrotskaya S. et al.Transboundary Lagoons of the Baltic Sea (Chapter 6) // The Diversity of Russian Estuaries and Lagoons Exposed to Human Influence, Estuaries of the World / ...
The landscape approach to nature management in South-East Baltic
The Kaliningrad region is a small territory of Russia in the centre of Europe. It differs from other Russian regions in natural conditions and reclamation history. The recent socioeconomic development has been associated with anthropogenic pressure on ...
Climate variability in the dynamics of seasonal development of plants in the South-East Baltic
This article follows the dynamics of the hydrothermal climate indicators in the Kaliningrad region over a 30-year period. The authors examine the variability of plants indicating phonological events in the regions. Changes in the blossom period of such plants in spring 2012 ...
The modern concept of coast protection and hydraulic engineering on the sea coasts of the Kaliningrad region
This article analyses the current state of the Baltic Sea coast protection system in the Kaliningrad region. It is stressed that the critical condition of hydraulic structures hampers effective protection of the seacoast. The modern concept of sea protection suggests that coast protection structures ...
The subspecies affiliation of some birds nesting n the Kaliningrad region. Part 2.2: Рasseriformes
This article presents data on the taxonomy of birds in the Kaliningrad re¬gion as compared to the taxonomic reviews of birds of Belarus, the Baltic States, Poland, and other European territories. This is the final part a study into the subspecies affiliation of some nesting species of the order Passeriformes. Studying ample data collections and analysing publications made it possible to present ...
Geography of external migration ties of the Kaliningrad region in the 1990s and 2000s
... flows in the 1990s and 2000s revealed two new zones of gravitation in the neighbouring countries (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Armenia), which today play an important role in shaping both incoming and outgoing flows. A compact zone that used to exist in the Baltic countries changed its profile during the analyzed period and shifted from a migrant provider to a reciever. Interregional Russian relations at this time were characterized by both balanced intensity of migratory relations a nd new migration gravitation ...
Opportunities for eco-tourism development in the Kaliningrad Region (focusing on the pilot Russian part of the territory adjacent to the Vistula (Kaliningrad) and the Curonian Lagoons)
... Kaliningrad region in eco-tourism, obstacles and prospects for the development of natureoriented types of tourism. It presents the areas with the highest potential for eco-tourism and a list and a map of the most important sites on the South-East coast of the Baltic Sea (Russian part). The research emphasizes "Curonean Spit" National Park as a "pilot" area for sustainable tourism development in the Kaliningrad region.
1. Территориальная комплексная оценка ...
Contribution of German, Soviet, and Russian researchers to the study of the Sambia peninsula coast
... from the early 19th century to the present. A unique observation database has been created over 150 years. This data can contribute to the development of knowledge on the trends and intensity of coastal processes and their regional characteristics in the South-East Baltic.
1. Атлас геологических и эколого-геологических карт Российского сектора Балтийского моря. СПб., 2010.
2. Бабаков А. Н. Пространственно-временная ...
The environmental aspects of the great cormorant’s (Phalacrocorax carbo L.) nest location on the coast of the Curonian Lagoon of the Baltic Sea
This article explores the features of the cormorant’s nest locations on alder at two breeding colonies on the coast of the Curonian Lagoon. Based on an analysis of over 10,000 nests, three types of nest locations were identified:forks of tree trunks and large branches, medium-sized ...
The adaptive potential and ecology of woody plants of the Irano-Turanian introduction centre in the conditions of the South Baltic (Kaliningrad region)
This article examines the history of the introduction of wood plants from the Irano-Turanian introduction center in the Kaliningrad region. A typological analysis of the introduced species is carried out. The biomorphological and ecotypical structure, as well as the seasonal ...
A study into the dynamics of the Baltic Sea coastal zone using satellite images
The changes in the total area of the coastal zone were estimated on four test sites in 1979-2010. The author emphasizes the domination of abrasive processes over accumulative ones. The total area of losses ranges from 4 to 50 ha per year against the background ...
The lichen flora of Zadovskoye raised bog in the Slavsk district of the Kaliningrad region
... Комарова АН СССР. 1955. Сер. 3 : Геоботаника, вып. 10. С. 225—329.
14. Питеранс А. В. Лишайники Латвии. Рига, 1982.
15. Dolnik Ch., Petrenko D. E. Lichens of the Southern Curonian Spit in the Baltic Sea // Бот. журн. 2003. Т. 88, № 2. С. 41—59.
16. Дедков В. П., Андреев М. П., Петренко Д. Е. Аннотированный список лишайников Калининградской области ...
The condition of a group of the sandhopper Talitrus saltator (Montagu, 1808) on the Vistual Spit coast
This article provides evidence of the critical condition of the Baltic Talitridae occurring in the sand beach areas and affected by heavy motor traffic. Their individual mass has declined significantly and the average and total number increased dramatically.
1. Булычева А. И. Морские блохи морей ...
Life forms of the Cardiidae on the Kaliningrad sea coast
This article focuses on the similarity and differences between the morphometric characteristics of subfossil shells of bivalve molluscs found in the wrack zone of the Kaliningrad beaches of the Baltic Sea. It is established that the most stable feature of the species level is the number of radial ribs and the most volatile one is the ω coefficient describing the content of calcium in the environment of the Cardiidae.
1. Бирштейн Я....
