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... inflexibility of the legislative norm. The author presents several suggestions, in particular, reducing the minimum level of progressive fines. It is stressed that imposition of community service penalties is complicated by the possible unemployment of the sentenced person. 1. Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации : федеральный закон от 13.06.1996 № 63-ФЗ (в ред. от 16.07.2015) [Электронный ресурс]. Доступ из справ.-правовой ...

... of unpaid taxes. It is noted that the Plenum of the Supreme Court is expected to amend current Decision No. 64 of 28.12.2006 ‘On the practices of courts applying criminal legislation on liability for tax crimes’. It is also stressed that, despite the existing obligation to pay insurance premiums, there is no rule on criminal liability of persons evading such payments. In this regard, it is proposed to include liability for failing to pay insurance premiums to the state budget funds in the disposition of Articles 198, 199 of the Criminal Code. 1. Цирит О. А. Некоторые ...

This article examines legal conscience in view of its little-studied generating function. The author considers the ideas affecting legal consciousness in different types of cultures – humanocentric and sociocentric ones. The idea of power underlies legal consciousness in sociocentric cultures, and the idea of freedom that of person-oriented ...

... author emphasizes the role of the Tartu University in the organizational development of ecclesiastical law in legal education system of the Russian Empire. The article describes the general religious situation in the Baltic area and explores the role of the personality of a scientist in the development of a research area. 1. Библиотека Российского государственного исторического архива (РГИА). Печатные записки. № 2466. 2. Биографический ...

This article considers the reception of the liberal concept of freedom in Russian conservatism as exemplified by K. N. Leontyev and L. A. Tikhomirov. Reasoning in the framework of Russian philosophical organicism, each philosopher insists on his own approach to analysing social ...

The article considers the ethical and anthropological component of double discourse in V. Nabokov’s novel Despair. The author considers the problem of comparison between a person and a thing addressed by Nabokov. Parallels to the doppelganger discussion and ethical criticism in Russian philosophy and literature abroad are drawn. 1. Яновский В. Поля Елисейские: книга памяти // Яновский ...

.... Berlin I. My intellectual path. L., 2000. 6. Bogason P. Tampering With Tradition: The Unrealized Authority of Democratic Agency. N. Y., 2004. 7. Habermas J. Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action. Cambridge, 1991. 8. Hurley S. Natural Reasons: Personality and Polity. Oxford, 1989. 9. Pettit P. The Common Mind: An Essay on Psychology, Society and Politics. N. Y., 1996. 10. Pettit P. Republicanism: A Theory of Freedom and Government. Oxford, 1997.

... interpretation of faith in F. H. Jacobi’s work and the understanding and definition of faith given by Paul the Apostle in the Epistle to the Hebrews, chapter 11. Feeling, as understood by F. H. Jacobi, is a presupposition of perception of another person as a personality or hypostasis. The article stresses today’s relevance of Jacobi’s thought. 1. Вундт В. Очерки психологии. СПб., 1896. 2. Гефдинг Г.7 Очерки психологии, основанной на опыте. СПб., 1898. 3. ...

... 2007. Vol. 69, No. 1. P. 157—173. 21. Igarashi H., Hooker K., Coehlo D. P., Manoogian M. M. «My nest is full»: Inter-generational relationships at midlife // Journal of Aging Studies. 2013. Vol. 27, No. 2. P. 102—112. 22. Lankford K. Caught in the middle // Kiplinger’s Personal Finance. 2011. No. 11. P. 71—76. 23. Marcén M., Molina J. A. Informal caring-time and caregiver satisfaction // European Journal of Health Economics. 2012. Vol. 13, No. 6. P. 683—705. 24. Minett C. Prevention better than cure for optimised ...

... methodological basis of P. A. Florensky’s teaching on future state, which made it possible for the Russian philosopher to create a holistic social and philosophical project – the quintessence of development of a new culture, where the fate of a person and the state are indivisible. In the future state, people are units, Pythagorean numbers, or monads that have value not by themselves, but as parts of the whole set; this set-state is dominated by the supreme monad-hero vested with the theurgic grace of ...

This article is devoted to the urgent issue of analyzing the innovative potential of an organisation’s employees. The study aims to develop a methodology for identifying the potential at the level of enterprises. The author presents an original method for assessing the innovative ...

... the originality of their structuring (text forming) function, the expansion of discursive semantics created by them and its orientation to the sphere of the irrational; the mechanisms of interaction between the semantic structure of the philosophizing personality and the texts created by them are identified. 1. Азарова Н. М. Анаграмма в философском тексте // Текст и подтекст: поэтика эксплицитного и имплицитного : по матер. ...

This article considers the application of witness personality doctrine when investigating crimes against public officials. The cases of crimes against employees of correctional facilities help describe the features of different categories of witnesses and propose tactics of interrogating witnesses of ...

This article considers the legal content of the concept of "leaving the community" though analyzing the legal nature of the farmstead and district land tenure formed through placing land in personal ownership, individual allotments, and complete division of rural lands into farmsteads and isolated land plots. It is shown that the reform legislation did not suggest legal discrimination of the community, which retained its administrative, ...

This paper focuses on the ensuring of food supply for the military personnel of the Red Army and the German population in the first post-war years. Emphasis is placed on the development of new agricultural structures - subsidiary farms, enterprises, and, later, military sovkhozes,...

This article considers the conflicting conditions of growth of rationality in the modern Russian society, identifies threats relating to the key trends in world community development, Russian science and education, and personality transformations. 1. Андреев А. Л. Общество и образование: социокультурный профиль России // Педагогика. 2002. № 6. С. 20—29. 2. Базовые ценности русских ...

This article analyses the changes to the legal status of various categories of allotment during P.A. Stolypin’s agrarian reform. It is shown that the introduction of the institution of personal property (which is not identical to private property) did not mean the elimination of rural community’s ownership of a significant part of the allotment land. 1. Анфимов А. М. Неоконченные споры // Вопросы ...

... American Journal of Economics and Sociology. 1997. Vol. 56, № 3. P. 287—302. 7. Dobbin F. Cultural Models of Organization: The Social Construction of Rational Organizing Principles // The Sociology of Culture. Oxford, 1994. 8. Dubini P., Aldrich H. Personal and extended networks are central to the entrepreneurial process // Journal of Business Venturing. 1991. № 6. P. 305—313. 9. Emirbayer M., Goodwin J. Network Analysis, Culture, and the Problem of Agency // American Journal of Sociology. 1994. Vol. 99, № 6. P. 1411—1454. 10. Granovetter ...

This article analyses the process of development of Russian population’s business activities during the early Perestroika period. The case of Central Black Earth regions helps examine the outcomes and complications associated with the establishment and functioning of cooperatives producing consumer goods and providing personal services. 1. Об индивидуальной трудовой деятельности // Ведомости Верховного Совета СССР. 1986. № 47. 2. К 15-летию принятия закона «Об индивидуальной ...

... the current legislation does not contain provisions that forbid a bank to cede rights under a credit agreement. The conclusion is made that the law provides an opportunity for alienating the bank’s rights (claims) in respect of borrowers (natural persons). The author considers the position of public authorities on the inadmissibility of cession of a bank’s rights by non-bank organizations. 1. Ерохина М. Г. Правовой механизм банковского кредитования и обеспечеия ...

... analysing will and will expression of citizens when performing legally significant actions. The author stresses the importance of analysing citizens’ will in view of the changes to the provisions of the law on the limitation of legal capacity of natural persons. The article stresses the need to extend the role of notaries in documenting the will and will expression of civil circulation participants. 1. Токарева М. В. Взаимная ответственность государства и личности ...

... mechanism of its embodiment through legal responsibility. The author pays attention to the trends relating to the penetration of the Internet into all spheres of public life, which has not only positive, but also negative consequences connected with the alienation of personality from freedom and responsibility. 1. Боброва Н. А., Зражевская Т. Д. Ответственность в системе гарантий конституционных норм. М., 1985. 2. Кузьмин Е. И., Фирсов ...

This article considers N. A. Berdyaev's views on the origins of culture from «cult» and analyses the types of mass behavior characteristic of industrial culture, namely, «bestialism», «naturalism», «technitsism», and «cesarism ». 1.  Бердяев Н.   А. Воля к жизни и воля ...

... considers the history of the Swedish pension system. Universal pension coverage is one of the key elements of the Swedish model of socioeconomic development. The author identifies the main stages of Swedish pension system development and emphasizes the need for further reforming. 1.  Korpi W., Stenberg S-Å., Åmark K. Välfärdsstat i brytningstid. URL : http :// www 2. historia . su . se / personal / klas _ amark / slutrapportViB . pdf (дата обра­ще­ния: 01.09.2011). 2.  Создавая социальную демократию. Сто лет социал-демократической ра­бочей партии Швеции....

The article compares the approaches of Immanuel Kant and Pavel Novgorodtsev to the role and importance of humanity and human personality in historical process proposed by I. Kant and P. I. Novgorodtsev. The author analyses the similarities and differences of their positions and defines the main lines of Novgorodtsev’s development of Kant’s methodology. 1.  Кант И....

The author discusses urgency and current necessity of the problem of corporate culture for the businessmen of the Kaliningrad region who are carrying out activity on territory surrounded by the EU. He gives special attention to fitting the European norms ...

The anarchist philosophy of Alexey Borovoy was developed under the influence of Henri Bergson’s intuition concept. Borovoy brought together the ideas proposed by Bergson, Bakunin, and Sorel. He combined the theory of anarchism and the practice of revolutionary syndicalism. Bergson’s ideas of liberty, creativity, irrationalism, and personalism underlie Borovoy’s anarchist philosophy. 1.      Арефьев М.   А., Давыденкова А.   Г., Гарявин А.   Н. Михаил Бакунин и Анри Бергсон о «философии жизни» ...

This article analyses the court practice and the positions of experts on the detection of persons using their official position for criminal purposes. The author comes to the conclusion that the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation should clarify the content of the notion of the use of official position. 1.  Безверхов А.   ...

This work is an attempt to develop a social theory of uncertainty. The author carries out an analysis of social phenomena (personality, organizations and institutions) on the basis of anthropological presuppositions about the nature and features of uncertainty. The analysis rests on the concepts of multiple forms of capital, different orders of value, and field and habitus theory. 1.  Becker G. Human Capital. Chicago,...

This article deals with the types and content of principles of constitutional status of the people of the Russian Federation. Among other principles, the author distinguishes the principle of legality, the principle of harmonious combination of personal and public interests, the principle of priority of national interest over the government's interests, the principle of ensuring the constitutionalization of the people's will. 1.  Об общих принципах организации местного самоуправления ...

Chemical pollution of watercourses can be considered as one of the integral indicators of the geoecological state of the catchment area. Such an indicator is most likely to be taken into account in the two-way interaction of a person with watercourses, both for a water user and a negative impact on them, since in both cases, water quality very often comes high in priority. Thanks to the analysis of data on pollution, it is possible to find out its sour­ces, both anthropogenic ...

Quarantine measures are difficult working conditions that require the highest degree of mobilization and dedication from the specialists of a medical institution. Due to the acute shortage of medical personnel in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, many medical students were involved in the fight against the new coronavirus ...

... establishment, flow rate and other parameters of real boreholes. The calculation is based on the use of data on the boreholes closest to a given user request point. The proposed algorithm can facilitate the design of water supply for small enterprises and personal users of small towns and villages in the re­gion at the expense of groundwater resources. 1. Белоусова А. П. Региональная оценка устойчивости ресурсов подземных вод России при антропогенном воздействии ...

... — re­view on normal values // Z. Gastroenterol. 2017. Vol. 55 (2). P. 153—166. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-117226. 23. Sirli R., Sporea I., Tudora A. et al. Transient elastographic evaluation of subjects without known hepatic pathology: does age change the liver stiffness? // J. Gastroin­testin. Liver Dis. 2009. Vol. 18 (1). P. 57—60. 24. Șirli R., Bota S., Sporea I. et al. Liver stiffness measurements by means of su­personic shear imaging in patients without known liver pathology // Ultrasound Med. Biol. 2013. Vol. 39 (8). P. 1362—1367. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2013.03.021. 25. Sporea I., Sirli R., Deleanu A. et al. Liver stiffness measurement by transient ...

... 47—52. 19. Ditrich M., Milde S., Dinkel E. et al. Sonographic biometry of liver and spleen size in childhood // Pediat Radiology. 1983. Vol. 13. P. 206—211. 20. D’Onofrio M., Robertis R. de, Demozzi E. et al. Liver volumetry: Is imaging reliable? Personal experience and review of the literature // WJR. 2014. Vol. 6(4). P. 62—71. 21. Emond J., Fisher R. A., Everson G. et al. Changes in Liver and Spleen Volumes after Living Liver Donation: A Report from the Adult-to-Adult Living Donor Liver Transplantation Cohort Study (A2ALL) ...

... Dugas M. et al. Estimation of Liver Size for Liver Transplantation: The Impact of Age and Gender // Liver Transplantation. 2004. Vol. 10, № 5. P. 678—685. 15. D’OnofrioM., De Robertis R., Demozzi E. et al. Liver volumetry: Is imaging reliable? Personal experience and review of the literature // WJR. 2014. Vol. 6(4). P. 62—71. 16. Elstein D., Hadas-Halpern I., Azuri U. et al. Accuracy of ultrasonography in assessing spleen and liver size in patients with Gaucher disease: comparison to computed tomographic measurements // J....

... Dugas M. et al. Estimation of Liver Size for Liver Transplantation: The Impact of Age and Gender // Liver Transplantation. 2004. Vol. 10, No 5. P. 678—685. 14. D’Onofrio M., De Robertis R., Demozzi E. et al. Liver volumetry: Is imaging reliable? Personal experience and review of the literature // WJR 2014. Vol. 6(4). P. 62—71. 15. Elstein D., Hadas-Halpern I., Azuri U. et al. Accuracy of ultrasonography in assessing spleen and liver size in patients with Gaucher disease: comparison to computed tomographic measurements // J....

... Panorama ultrasonography, conventional B-Mode Ultrasonography, and computed tomography for measuring liver size // Ultraschall Med. 2010. Vol. 31, № 1. P. 31—36. 3. D'Onofrio M., De Robertis R., Demozzi E. et al. Liver volumetry: Is imaging reliable? Personal experience and review of the literature // World J. Radiol. 2014. Vol. 6, № 4. P. 62—71. 4. Xiaoqi L., Yu Miao, Xiaoying Ren et al. The study and implementation of liver volume measuring method based on 3-dimensional reconstruction technology // Optik. Vol. 126, № 17. 2015....

This article presents the results of a hematological assay of blood (leucocytes, mean value of absolute and relative values of the leucocyte population: lymphocytes, total eosinophil, basophils, monocyte, and neutrophil count) in the military and reserve personnel. Seasonal,...

This article presents the Russian contrinution to the international study "Alcohol and drug prevention among youth in Baltic Sea region" (ADPY), implemented in 2012-2013 with the participation of municipalities from four European countries – Sweden, Norway, Lithuania,...

... ультразвуковом исследовании // Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика (приложение к журналу). 2016. № 2. С. 97—98. 7. Amiel-Tison C. Neurological assessment of the neonates revisited: a personal view // Dev. Med. Child. Neurol. 1990. Vol. 32. P. 1005—1013. 8. Amiel-Tison C., Gosselin J., Kurjak A. Neurosonography in the second half of fetal life: a neonatologist point of view //J. Perinatal Med. 2006. Vol. 34. P. 437—446. 9. Antsaklis ...

... on the current state of research on the properties of skin chronoaging. The authors analyse the possibility of practical application of the existing diagnostic methods of assessing age-related skin transformations for establishing the age of living persons in the framework of forensic identification tests. Major trends in the development of the methodology of age estimation from skin and its appendages are described. 1. Агафонова С.Г. Морфофункциональные особенности ...

A biochemical assay of blood lipids in military personnel and reservists was conducted. The influence of seasonal changes (spring, autumn) on the lipid compounds of blood serum was analyzed. A dependence between the total cholesterol level, the content of low-density (LDL) and high-density lipoproteins (HDL, and triglycerides and age and ...