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The article examines the main problems of regulating public relations in the organization of automobile passenger transport as well as contractual obligations of parties ensuring the performance of passenger transportation services within the framework of the civil law. The organization of automobile passenger ...

... 4—154. 9. Manjeet Kumar Sahu. Criminal liability of corporation: an Indian perspective. L., 2013. 10. Model Penal Code : official draft. N. Y., 1962. 11. Stewart J. G. Pragmatic critique of corporate criminal theory: lessons from the extremity // Public law & legal theory research paper series working paper. 2012. № 12—54. P. 1—150.

... State and Government of June 29, 2012 was the birth of the European Banking Union. It demonstrated considerable and, in some ways, unprecedented support by the member states of the European Union to each other. This move was highly questioned by the public. In addition to eloquent statements about the need to break the adverse interdependence of sovereign risks and risks of the banking sector, this Declaration included two specific legal obligations. Firstly, the creation of the Single Supervisory ...

... обращения: 31.07.2016). 14. Energy Supply Security: Emergency Response of IEA Countries 2014. P., 2014. 15. Bahgad G. Europe’s energy security: challenges and opportunities // Chatham House. URL: http://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/files/chathamhouse/public/International%20Affairs/2006/inta_580.pd... (дата обращения: 31.07.2016). 16. Усанов А. Н., Харин А. Г. О проблеме обеспечения энергетической безопасности Калининградской ...

... ‘visual turn’ in social sciences and the humanities. The author uses family photo archives of the 1950s—1980s, presented in the "People's Album", a digital project of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, to explore the role of the public, company and personal transport in the life of the Soviet people. 1. Gatejel L. The Wheels of Desire. Automobility Discourses in the Soviet Union //Towards Mobility. Varieties of Automobilism in East and West. Corporate History Department of ...

This article analyses the policy of compulsory procurement of agricultural produce from farmers in the late 1940s — mid-1950s. Currently, the public procurement of the Stalin era is recognised as a forced seizure of grain and other products in rural areas. Based on the materials from the Kaliningrad rural district (the only one, whose procurement structure fund has been preserved by the State ...

....php/ru/our-work/newsand-events-ru/54-sweden-on-work-i-the-arctic (дата обращения: 10.05.2017). 17. Sweden’s strategy for the Arctic region. 2012. Stockholm, 2011. 18. Tauriainen T. Handing over the gavel: Reflections on Sweden’s Chairmanship of the Arctic Concil // Northern Public Affairs. 2014. № 1. S. 31—33.

The article evaluates the achievements of Russia’s pre-revolutionary civil law as the basis for the civil law of today. The basic elements of the Russian system of civil law are unique in their character. The authors argue that there is a certain correlation between the legal position of the state in the prerevolutionary Russia and Russia of today. The article ends with a conclusion It is necessary to develop a new conception of the participation of the state in civil relations. 1. Haß S. Die Urteile...

... Hample D. The Cognitive Context of Argument // Western Journal of Speech Communication. 1981. Vol. 45, № 2. P. 148—158. 12. Hample D. A Third Perspective on Argument // Philosophy & Rhetoric. 1985. Vol. 18, № 1. P. 1—22. 13. Hample D. Argument Public and Private // Journal of the American Forensic Association. 1988. Vol. 25. P. 13—19. 14. Hample D., Dallinger J. M. Arguers as Editors // Argumentation. 1990. Vol. 4. 153—169. 15. Hample D. Arguing. Exchanging Reasons Face to Face. Mahwah ...

....ru/article/evraziyskaya-integraciya-tekushchaya-situaciya-i-perspektivy (дата обращения: 13.06.2013). 12. Михеев С. Постсоветское пространство: элиты против интеграции. URL: http://www.apn.kz/publications/article7698.htm (дата обращения: 25.12.2006). 13. От идеи Евразийского союза — к новым перспективам евразийской интеграции : речь Н. А. Назарбаева ...

... Бюллетень социально-экономического кризиса в России: Аналитический центр при Правительстве Российской Федерации. 2015. № 5. URL: http://ac.gov.ru/files/publication/a/6394.pdf (дата обращения: 01.03.2016). 15. Ram R. Government Size and Economic Growth: A New Framework and Some Evidence from Cross-Section and Time-Series Data // American Economic Review. 1986. Vol. 76. P. 191—203. 16. ...

Using documents, the press, and studies of Polish scholars, this article analyses the problem of changing German toponyms during the remaining campaign in Warmia and Masuria in the early postwar years. The historical background, conditions, and principles of renaming settlements, natural objects, streets, and squares are identified and the practical problems of the renaming campaign are analysed. It is concluded that these processes were quite dissimilar in Poland and the USSR, which is explained...

... the Russian Empire. Based on an analysis of historical and legal facts and documents, it is concluded that, from the 15th through the 19th centuries, the nature gmina courts gradually evolved from social (as part of the emerging local governments) to public (resulting from the royal prerogative 1. Об административном устройстве сельских гмин в Царстве Польском : Именной указ от 3 (15) марта 1859 г. // Полное собрание ...

This article examines the political, public, and humanitarian initiatives of Jimmy Carter after leaving the White House in 1981. Today, the Ex-President is the oldest politician whose name became a synonym for honesty, integrity, and service to others. 1. Добрынин А. Ф. Сугубо ...

..., Rozell M. J., Wilcox C. Catholics and the Christian Right: A View from Four States // Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. 2000. Vol. 39,№ 3. 2. Bolce L., De Maio G. The Anti-Christian Fundamentalist Factor in Contemporary Politics // Public Opinion Quarterly. 1999. Vol. 63, № 4. 3. Brooks C., Manza J. A Great Divide? Religion and Political Change in U. S. National Elections, 1972—2000 // The Sociological Quarterly. 2004. Vol. 45, № 3. 4. Bruce S. Modernity and Fundamentalism: ...

This article analyses various aspects of public policy in the field of urban design in the 1950s/1960s. The achievements and difficulties in solving the housing problem in Kaliningrad are identified. The process of modernization of regional construction industry is analysed. The article identifies ...

This article addresses the problem of development of state archive institutions in Russian in the period of developed socialism in the USSR. It is shown that, despite certain professional achievements, Russian state archives were faced with unfavourable conditions explained by the ideological and political requirements of the Soviet party and state mechanism. The issue of the inequality of the RSFSR in terms the possession and use of national documentary heritage. 1. 20 лет архивного строительства...

The article considers the critique of the works of historian Stefan Kieniewicz by modern Polish researchers. The author analyses his role in the Polish historical science. Special attention is paid to the reasons behind Kieniewicz’s turn to Marxism after the Second World War. The author gives examples of differences in the persepctive of historiographers on the historian’s methodological views and the degree to which they were influenced by Marxism. S. Kieniewicz’s characteristic of his own theoretical...

... the key aspects of the region’s economic security, identify threats, and provide a critical assessment different solutions to this problems. The research is based on the data of Rosstat and international statistics (IEA), analytical materials, and publications on the problems of global and regional energy security. The articles suggests that the optimal solution to the energy security problem is to integrate the region in the common energy market of the Baltic Sea region, which would serve the ...

This article analyses legal issues relating to the German ratification of the Treaty on Stability, Coordination and Governance in the Economic and Mon-etary Union. The author analyses the key decisions of the Federal Consti-tutional Court of Germany on this issue. Special attention is paid to the need to implement some of the Treaty provisions as the core problem of the ratifica-tion process. 1. Treaty on Stability, Coordination and Governance in the Economic and Monetary Union. URL: http://european-council...

....01.2014). 7. Основные показатели охраны окружающей среды : статистический бюллетень / Росстат. М., 2013. URL: http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/publications/catalog/doc_1140094699578 (дата обращения: 23.01.2014). 8. Федеральная служба государственной статистики. Охрана окружающей среды в России — 2012 г. URL: ...

... provisions that forbid a bank to cede rights under a credit agreement. The conclusion is made that the law provides an opportunity for alienating the bank’s rights (claims) in respect of borrowers (natural persons). The author considers the position of public authorities on the inadmissibility of cession of a bank’s rights by non-bank organizations. 1. Ерохина М. Г. Правовой механизм банковского кредитования и обеспечеия возвратности ...

....sisp.nkras.ru 10. Лунев В. Е. Компетентный подход к профессиональному мышлению юристов // Ломоносовские чтения — 2012 : сб. URL: /http://www.msusevastopol.net/science/publications/sb2012/lomonosov-2012.pdf

... self-governance in the last years of the USSR and RSFSR and the first years of the Russian Federation, as well as its role in the political system and the social life of modern Russia. The author identifies the key contradictions in power relations between public and local authorities. 1. Конституция Рос. Федерации [Электронный ресурс]. Доступ из справ.- правовой системы «КонсультантПлюс» (дата обращения: ...

This article considers the features of urban restoration in East Prussia after World War I. In a difficult economic situation, the system of restoration works was clearly structured. In the interbellum, the public development policy for the province was formulated in accordance with the contemporary urban development requirements and was based on a combination of old and new architecture, the expansion of residential areas, and creation of a comfortable ...

... Manifest rationality: A pragmatic theory of argument. Mahwah, 2000. 5. Perelman C., Olbrechts-Tyteca L. The new rhetoric: A treatise on argumentation. Notre Dame, 1969. 6. Tindale C. W. Rhetorical Argumentation: Principles of Theory and Practice. SAGE Publications (Kindle Edition), 2004.

This article analyses the ethnonymy and other ethnocultural markers (denomination, language) of the residents of Belarusian lands during the partitions of Poland on the basis of works by S. Plescheev, H. F. Hackmann, L. M. Maksimovich, V. M. Severgin, and other scholars. The urban population was ethnically identified as Polish, whereas the rural peasant one as predominantly Lithuanian. 1. Вуглік І. Р. Этнаніміка беларусаў XVII—XVIII ст.: экзаэтнонімы // Весці БДПУ. 2009. Сер. 2. Гісторыя. Філасофія...

... business and lower living standards. The government declares its readiness to limit the growth of tariffs, which, however, suggests “manual operation” and stopgap measures. The author emphasizes the need to reconsider the methodology and principles of public tariff policy. 1. Вставка в тариф // Expert Online. 2012. 23 мая. 2. Герасименко В. В. Ценообразование. М., 2011. 3. Глумсков Д. Особенности российского эксклава ...

Historically, the magistrates’ court — being a public institute in its nature — has co-existed with community (communal) authorities, including judiciary institutions. As a result, under certain conditions, community courts are subject to the magistrates’ court or even included in its structure,...

.... 539—562. 6. Bhattacharya C., Korschun D., Sen S. Strengthening Stakeholder-Company Relationships through Mutually Beneficial Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives //Journal of Business Ethics. 2009. Vol. 85. P. 257—272. 7. Bovaird T. Public governance: balancing stakeholder power in a network society //International Review of Administrative Sciences. 2005. Vol. 71, № 2. P. 217—228. 8. Brugha R., Varvasovszky Z. Stakeholder analysis: a review // Health Policy and Planning. 2000....

... problem of legal regulation aimed to satisfy state requirements and will create additional complications in the use of terminology, application of legislation, identification of the scope of different regulations, and the correlation of private and public law regulation. 1. Борисов А. Н., Краев Н. А. Комментарий к федеральному закону от 21 июля 2005 г. № 94-ФЗ «О размещении заказов на поставки товаров, ...

This article addresses the issues of rational resource management as the priority areas of modern Russian public policy. The study focuses on vital resources and the identification and optimization of losses associated with such resources. The authors propose a system of indicators for assessing loss management designed to facilitate the solution of problems ...

This article considers the features of regulating civil liability of institutions in view of the recent changes to the legislation and investigates the key issues regarding the application of civil liability to private, public, budgetary, and autonomous institutions. Special attention is paid to the general and specific features of civil liability relating to the use of civil and fiscal legislation. It is concluded that there is a need to unify the rules of civil liability ...

... reduction in the fleet as a result of its depreciation resulted in a decrease in catch and production, as well as income and profitability. The funds of enterprises are insufficient for vessel construction, thus they cannot develop at the moment without public support. 1. Крайний А. От океана до пруда. Итоги работы отрасли в 2011 году и задачи на 2012 г. // Рыбное хозяйство. 2012. № 2. С. 18—24. 2. Кухоренко К....

... policy of a state and the driving force of regional competitiveness. The author presents the results of innovative activity ranking of Russian regions, pays attention to the innovative potential of the Kaliningrad region, and considers the decisions of public authorities and the recent developments in the field of innovations in Russia. 1. Литвинова А. Рейтинг: инновации по формальному признаку // Сайт ежедневной деловой газеты ...

... человека М., 2007. 2. Электронная культура. URL: http:// wiki. iis. ru/wiki/Электронная_культура (дата обращения: 12.03.2013). 3. Haan J. de, Huysmans F. 2002. URL: http://www.scp. nl/english/publications/summaries/9037700926.html (дата обращения: 12.03.2013). 4. Schwarz M. Е-Culture: Crossovers and Challenges. Publiziert auf eCulture Factory. URL: http://www.eculturefactory.de/eculturetrends/download/schwarz.Pdf (дата ...

This paper considers the problem of European identity in the conditions of the current European crisis. European identity developed over a long time on the moral and political grounds. The author arrives at a conclusion about the need to reconsider the concept of European identity in the EU crisis conditions. European identity cannot develop in an institutional crisis. The concept of European identity requires structural reconstruction, new foundations, since the old ones are, to a great degree,...

... ответственности. This article analyses the forms of realization of personal freedom and the mechanism of its embodiment through legal responsibility. The author pays attention to the trends relating to the penetration of the Internet into all spheres of public life, which has not only positive, but also negative consequences connected with the alienation of personality from freedom and responsibility. 1. Боброва Н. А., Зражевская Т. Д. Ответственность в системе ...

This article focuses on the public policy in the field of charity in Russia in the 19th — ealry 20th century and lists state awards for charity handed out to charity departments under the auspicious of the emperor’s family — the Department of Institutions of Empress Maria ...

This article is an attempt to identify the role of peasant affairs institutions in the governmental system of post-reform Russia. The subject of the research is the public policy towards peasant affairs agencies during the second half of the 19th century. Special attention is paid to the change of the legal status and authority of these institutions and their relations with local authorities and population. 1. Катаев ...

... based on archival materials, is devoted to the educational activity of the senior research fellow of the Museum of the City, Ye. A. Polyakova. Her works are dedicated not only to gardening and park facilities of past eras, but also to new trends in public landscape facilities of the 1920s—1930s. 1. Балабко Т. В. Е. А. Полякова — историк «зеленого строительства» Ленинграда // Всероссийская студенческая ...

... Commission. URL: http://eeas.europa.eu/russia/docs/roadmap_economic_en.pdf (дата обращения: 14.02.2011). 7. Baltic Sea Action Group — за Балтийское море // Инфо-Финляндия. URL: http://www.info-finlandia. ru/public/default.aspx?contentid=169715 (дата обращения: 04.12.2010). 8. Birnie P. W., Boyle A., Redgwell C. International Law and the environment. 3-rd ed. Oxford, 2009. 9. Special Areas under MARPOL / Международная морская ...

... национальной идентичности / пер. с англ. А. Башкирова. М., 2004. 5. Канайте Э. Русские школы под угрозой // Фонд «Русский мир» //http://www.russkiymir.ru/russkiymir/ru/publications/interview/interview0048.htm

... Englewood Cliffs, 1984. 10. Gerbner G. Ideological Perspectives and Political Tendencies in News Reporting //Journalism Quarterly. 1964. № 41. Р. 495—506. 11. Hughes H. M. News and the Human Interest Story. Chicago, 1940. 12. Lippmann W. The public opinion. N. Y., 1922. 13. McQuail D. Mass Communication Theory. 4th ed. Beverley Hills (California),1994. 14. Park R. News as a Form of Knowledge // American Journal of Sociology.1940. № 45. Р. 669—686. 15. Tuchman G. Making News: A Study ...

This article focuses on the theoretical and methodological aspects of analyzing social potential of economy. Is shown that it includes: a) certain social networks and social structure determining the appropriate social roles (statuses); b) certain public relations between the performers of these roles; c) certain social institutes as norms of behavior according to the social structure and position in the hierarchy, which determine the lifestyle of a person; d) social environment and the relevant ...

... Willig R. D. Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure. New York. 1982. 2. DiLorenzo T. J. The myth of natural monopoly // The Review of Austrian Economics. 1996. 9 (2). P. 43—58. 3. Faulhaber G. R. Cross subsidization: Pricing in public enterprise // American Economic Review. 1975. Vol. 65. P. 966—977. 4. Sharkey W. W. The Theory of Natural Monopoly. Cambridge, 1982. 5. Крохмаль В. В. Методологические аспекты устойчивости и адаптации ...

.... Les chevaliers Teutoniques . P., 2007. 6.  Olivier M . L’Ordre teutonique dans la conscience française du XVIe siècle à 1914. Un essai de synthèse // Atala. 2006. №   9. URL: http://www. lycee-chateaubri­and. fr/cru-atala/publications/olivier. htm. 7.  Paravicini W . Dir Preussenreisen des Europäischen Adels. Sigmaringen, 1989. T. 1. 8.  Salles F . Annales de l’Ordre Teutonique ou de Sainte-Marie-de-Jérusalem de­puis son origine jusqu’à nos jours ...

... deals with the questions of the current legislative budget process of local autonomies in the Russian Federation and Italy. The current budget process of an Italian autonomy is characterized by the growing role of municipal taxes and overall decline in public transfers. In the Russian Federation, municipal budgets depend crucially on the mechanism of federal and municipal tax redistribution at this stage of municipal reform. The author comes to the conclusion that legal innovations in the field of the ...

... influencing the construction and development of the united legal classifier in the Republic of Belarus and the classifier of legal acts in the Russian Federation: legal systems and all its structures, legislative system and all its structures, the system of public administration; electronic system of legal information collecting, processing, storage, systematisation and dissemination. The author offers to methods to improve the inner structure of the legal classifiers of the Republic of Belarus and the Russian ...

The «empire» category is determined in legal science by historical and political characteristics and based on multi-structural public traditions. Imperial administration strengthens the asymmetrical status of ethnic groups and regions in their relation to the centre. Their integration dynamics is preconditioned, first and foremost, by geopolitical and geo-economic factors. The ...