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... http://www.cartercenter.org/health/guinea_worm/case-totals.html (дата обращения: 14.04.2014). 11. Johnson H. In the Absence of Power: Governing America. N. Y., 1980. 12. Kaufman B. The Presidency of James Earl Carter, Jr. Lawrence, 1993. 13. National Party Platforms. 1960—1976 / сomp. by Е. Johnson. Urbana, 1978. Vol. 2.

... Kraków, 2003. 19. Benecke W. Militär, Reform und Gesellschaft im Zahrenreich: die Wehrpflicht in Russland: 1874—1914. Paderborn; München; Wien; Zürich, 2006. 20. Beryhahn V. R. Militarismus. Köln, 1975. 21. Challener R. D. The French theory of the nation in arms. N. Y., 1955. 22. Choliy S. Die Modernisierung der österreichisch-ungarischen Streitkräfte (1868—1914) — eine Chance für die galizischen Rekruten? // Galizien: Peripherie der Moderne — Moderne der Peripherie? / Hrsg. von E. Haid,...

... of young public and political figures: political leaders, political activists, and social activists, which makes it possible to demonstrate differentiation within this category. The results of an online survey of the participants of the Seliger-2013 national youth forum (N = 439) served as the empirical basis of the study. 1. Бедность и бедные в современной России / под ред. М. К. Горшкова, Н. Е. Тихоновой. М., 2014. 304 с. 2. Бурдьё ...

Based on the pieces of art created in the UK to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the First World War, the article analyzes the visual images used in the national commemorative practices. Interconnection between the specifics of "English style" in the representation of the cultural memory of the Great War and deep trauma of British society as a result of the war is considered. 1. Барт Р....

... Historian. 2006. № 4. P. 19—50. 24. Jenkins H., Clinton K., Purushotma R. et al. Confronting the challenges of participatory culture: Media education for the 21st century. Chicago, 2006. 25. Johnson G. W. The Origins of The Public Historian and the National Council on Public History // The Public Historian. 1999. № 3. P. 167—179. 26. Kelley R. Public History: Its Origins, Nature and Prospects // Ibid. 1978. № 1. P. 16—28. 27. Kijas J. Same Place, Different Views: Exploring the Wilsons River ...

The paper considers three basic stages of formation and development of furniture manufacturing in the Kaliningrad region. Based on official statistics, the authors define pre-competitive assets of the furniture industry in the region on each of the stages of its development. 1. Большой энциклопедический словарь Калининградской области. Калининград, 2011. URL: http://www . gako2006.narod. ru/bolshoy_slovar (дата обращения: 01.02.2016).2. Фёдоров Г. М., Зверев Ю. М. Социально-экономическая география...

... L., 2007. P. 303—334. 21. Roach J. Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI): Countering Proliferation by Sea // Recent Developments in the Law of the Sea and China. The Hague, 2005. P. 351—424. 22. Salonio L., Sinha R. International, regional and national approaches towards maritime security issues of terrorism // Maritime violence and other security issues at sea: the proceedings of the symposium on maritime violence and other security issues at sea. Malmö, 2002. P. 221—252. 23. Schrijver ...

... construction and the issues of interpreting the nature of identity. Through examining judgements of identification, the authors study the discursive nature of identity. The possibilities and limits of identity construction are analysed in the case of national identity. 1. Бергер П., Лукман Т. Социальное конструирование реальности. Трактат по социологии знания. М., 1995. 2. Брюшинкин В. Н. Особенности ...

... Western Europe and Russia in the 1830s—1880s. The main hypotheses explaining this phenomenon in Western Europe are analysed and the Western and Russian practices compared. It is concluded that, from the mid-19th century, the beard was a symbol of national unity – the unity of peasants and the educated class in Russia, whereas it emphasised gender inequality and the exceptional status of men in the society and politics in Western Europe. 1. Аксаков И. С. В чем сила России?...

The article considers N. O. Lossky’s methodology for interpreting the Russian national character. It is noted that N. O. Lossky identified and analyzed stable sociocultural images and their variants. Fiction, philosophical essays, and epistolary heritage are used as sources for the study. 1. Ильин И. А. Путь к очевидности....

This article analyses Nikolai Ustryalov’s concept of “Russian Lithuania,” which presents the history of medieval Lithuanian as part of the Russian past. The author examines the career of S. S. Uvarov – Minister of National Enlightenment in the 1830 – 1840s, as well as other factors behind the official narrative about the “Russian character” of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The paper stresses the significance of Ustryalov’s concepts in the Russian historiography ...

This article analyses the influence of the Varennes crisis on the balance of political forces in the National Constituent Assembly and Le Chapelier’s and other constitutionalists’ opposition to the radicals in the Assembly and in the streets in order to strengthen the position of the king and constitutional mon¬archy. 1. Блуменау С. Ф....

... Religion. 2000. Vol. 39,№ 3. 2. Bolce L., De Maio G. The Anti-Christian Fundamentalist Factor in Contemporary Politics // Public Opinion Quarterly. 1999. Vol. 63, № 4. 3. Brooks C., Manza J. A Great Divide? Religion and Political Change in U. S. National Elections, 1972—2000 // The Sociological Quarterly. 2004. Vol. 45, № 3. 4. Bruce S. Modernity and Fundamentalism: the New Christian Right in America //British Journal of Sociology. 1990. Vol. 44, № 4. 5. Encyclopedia of American Religion ...

... The key mortality rate indicators and the factors behind its decrease in the first half/mid-1950s are identified; the age structure of mortality is reconstructed. It is concluded that the regional trends in mortality rate evolution correspond to the national ones. 1. Государственный архив Калининградской области (ГАКО). Ф. 181. Областное статистическое управление. 2. Демографическая модернизация ...

... M. J. Particularly Sensitive Sea Areas: the IMO's Role in Protecting Vulnerable Marine Areas. Berlin, 2008. 18. Proelss A. Meeresschutz im Völker- und Europarecht: das Beispiel des Nordostatlantiks.Berlin, 2004. 19. International, Regional and National Environmental Law/ ed. F. L. Morrison, R. Wolfrum. Kluwer Law International, 2000.

... achievements, Russian state archives were faced with unfavourable conditions explained by the ideological and political requirements of the Soviet party and state mechanism. The issue of the inequality of the RSFSR in terms the possession and use of national documentary heritage. 1. 20 лет архивного строительства // Архивное дело. 1938. № 3. С. 10. 2. Автократов В. Н., Авраменко Т. Ф., Козлов В. П. О выборочном приеме ...

... article gives an overview of German fine arts of the late 1930s as exemplified by the murals painted by a professor of the Königsberg Academy of Arts Eduard Bischoff in the East Prussian town of Insterburg. The themese of monumental paintings created a national socialism are considered in the context of the neo-classical style of the architectural style of adjacent buildings. Special attention is paid to describing and interpreting the compositions of the painting found in the Insterburg Stadthalle....

... features of analytical approach to studying the sectoral structure of economy, including the general economic, socio-economic, and investment performance. It is concluded that the gross regional product shows steady growth, structural differences from the national average are insignificant, manufacturing produces the greatest output, and wholesale and retail trade is dominated by real estate operations. 1. Развитие экономики Калининградской области в ключевых ...

This article analyses the features of national identity in modern Bosnia and Herzegovina. The limitrophe ethnocentrism dominant in the regions of former Yugoslavia contributes to increased tension. It is assumed that all political problems of Bosnia and Herzegovina relate to the lack of a ...

... considers the tariff policy issues serving as the focus of economic discussions, since their solution has a profound effect on the opportunities of the country’s economic development. The tariff policy problems impair the efficiency and competitiveness of national business and lower living standards. The government declares its readiness to limit the growth of tariffs, which, however, suggests “manual operation” and stopgap measures. The author emphasizes the need to reconsider the methodology and ...

This article explores the parallels between the Lithuanian movements for national independence in 1917—1920 and 1988—1991 as analyzed in the Anglo-American historiography of the first half of the 1990s. Such scholars as A. Lieven and other authors characterize some main similarities and differences between those movements....

... explores the influence of the development processes taking place in the Russian Empire on the Baltic Fleet. Five periods of the Baltic Fleet development are identified. The Fleet is interpreted as a significant element of the state mechanism for defending national interests in peace and wartime. 1. Горшков С. Г. Морская мощь государства. М., 1976. 2. История отечественного судостроения : в 5 т. СПб., 1994. Т. 1. 3. Гистория ...

This article examines foreign trade activities between the cooperating regions of the Union State of Russia and Belarus determined by the bilateral convergence of national economies for solving common economic problems and developing regional economies. The author identifies the degree of present cooperation, explores possible future scenarios, and emphasizes the key aspects of interaction between the regions. ...

This article considers the aspects of programming evolution and the features and prospects of applying this tool in the modern economic conditions. The author makes suggestion regarding the improvement of national research management. 1. О федеральной целевой программе «Научные и научно-педагогические кадры инновационной России» на 2009—2013 годы : ...

... М., 1959. Т. 3. 5. Žepkaitė R. Lietuva ir didžiosios valstybės 1918—1939 m. Kaunas, 1986. 6. Гришин Я. Я. Необычный ультиматум. Казань, 2005. 7. The Lithuanian-Polish dispute: Second assembly of the League of Nations at Geneva, 1921. London, 1921. 8. Границы Литвы. Тысячелетняя история. Вильнюс, 2010. 9. Laurinavičius Č. Geopolitikos ir demokratijos dilema: moderniosios Lietuvos užsienio politika ir Steigiamasis Seimas ...

... Illusion. N. Y., 2003. 6. Bittner J. R. Mass communication: an introduction. New Jersey, 1989. 7. Culture, media, language / ed. by S. D. Hall, A. Lowe Hobson, R. Willis. London,1982. 8. Dijk T. A. van. News Analysis. Case Studies of International and National News in the Press. Hillsdale, 1988. 9. Emery E. The Press and America. Englewood Cliffs, 1984. 10. Gerbner G. Ideological Perspectives and Political Tendencies in News Reporting //Journalism Quarterly. 1964. № 41. Р. 495—506. 11. Hughes ...

... Peace based on structural-functional approach to the object of research. The proposed typology suggests a logical division of the concept of “Justice of the Peace” according to properties integral to its individual elements. An inductive grouping of national models makes it possible to identify generalized (ideal) types of Justice of the Peace. 1. Философский энциклопедический словарь. М., 1983. 2. Чиснягова Е. В. Особенности Российской ...

... from financial markets, and other external economic and political factors. However, there is increasing awareness that the restoration and growth largely depend on internal fundamental factors: modernisation of economy and the prospects of increase in national labour productivity. 1. Ивантер А. Модернизационный маневр // Эксперт. 2012. № 2 (785). 2. Ивантер А., Селянин С. Постпузырная норма // Эксперт. 2012. № 2 (785)....

... international agent into the formation of a new state — the prospective added value variant — or aimed at deliberated suspension/breach of relations — the prospective tension variant. This suspension of sovereignty leaves a permanent scar in the national memory and leads to continuous alienation of the states. 1.  Путин В. Страницы истории — повод для взаимных претензий или осно­ва для примирения и партнерства....

This paper considers the dynamics of different scientific opinions on the correlation between endogenous and exogenous factors in the choice of national modernization model. The authors formulate the question about the urgency of searching for the optimum in the choice between general and unique features for the construction of a more efficient modernization model. 1.  Алексеев В....

The article casts light on the system of intelligence officer training. The deep changes in the political and socioeconomic life of the USSR resulted in the growth of opposition attitudes. It necessitated higher efficiency of the officers of the National Commissariat of Home Affairs. The author considers the main forms and methods of the interaction between the law enforcement institutions and local population. 1.  Архив Управления Федеральной службы безопасности ...

... развитие стран Балтийского региона в 1990—2007 годах. Калининград , 2008. 9.  Außenhandel, 2007. Statistisches Bundesamt, Wiesbaden , 2008. URL: www.destatis.de 10.  Report of the Development of the National Economy of Latvia . Riga : Ministry of Economy Republic of Latvia . 11.  Rocznik Statisticzny. Warszawa, 1995. 12.  Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Poland : 2006. Warsaw , 2007. 13.  Statistical Office of Estonia.URL: www....

... transnational regions, while the development of mutual connections between international regions brings to the formation of transboundary regions. Regions, including international (transboundary and transnational) ones have a certain hierarchy but, unlike national regions that cover the whole territory of a state, same-levelled international regions do not encompass the whole world. 1. Изард У. Методы регионального анализа: введение в науку о регионах....

This article analyses the conservative retrospective utopia, the main elements of which were autocracy, Orthodoxy, the principle of hierarchy, the supremacy of the rural way of life over the urban one, and the programme of national upbringing. 1. Шишков А.   С. Рассуждение о старом и новом слоге Российского языка // Собрание сочинений и переводов. СПб., 1824. Ч. 2. 2. Киселева ...

This article focuses on the role of Länsipohja and Ruija in the "Greater Finland" ideology. The growing interest in the closely related peoples in the 1920s became a prerequisite for the foundation of the Academic Karelia Society (AKS). The author addresses the activity of the AKS concerning Länsipohja and Ruija. 1.  Rommi P. Snellman ja nationalismi // J.   V. Snellman ja sanomalehdistö. Kuopiossa 6. Ja 7. Helmikuuta 1981 pidetyn Snellman ja sanomalehdistö-seminaarin alustukset...

... principles of constitutional status of the people of the Russian Federation. Among other principles, the author distinguishes the principle of legality, the principle of harmonious combination of personal and public interests, the principle of priority of national interest over the government's interests, the principle of ensuring the constitutionalization of the people's will. 1.  Об общих принципах организации местного самоуправления в Россий­ской ...

... 2006. 7. Савчук Т.   В. Территориальный маркетинг: учебное пособие. СПб ., 2009. 8. Kotler F., Haider D., Rein I. Marketing Places: Attracting Investment, Industry and Tourism to Cities, States and Nations. New - York : The Free Press , 1993.

... Planning Staff Papers. Vol. 3: 1949 / in­trod. by A. Nelson; forew. by G. Kennan. N.Y., 1983. 17.  Foreign Relation of the United States. Diplomatic Papers. 1949. Vol. 5: Eastern Europe. The Soviet Union. Washington, 1976. 18.  Greece in the 1940s: A Nation in Crisis / ed. by J. Iatrides. Hanover, 1981. 19.  Stephanson A. Kennan and the Art of Foreign Policy. Cambridge; L., 1989. 20.  Foreign Relation of the United States. Diplomatic Papers. 1947. Vol. 4: Eastern Europe. The Soviet Union. Washington,...

... the unpreparedness of indi­vidual elements of the tourist infrastructure for a sharply increased flow of tourists. This, in turn, entails an increase in the anthropogenic load on natural ecosystems, which was shown by the example of the Curonian Spit National Park.

The practice of managing large urban agglomerations in the status of metropolitan areas is underrepresented in modern Russian conditions. Spatial planning documents concerning agglomerations usually do not reflect the realities and relations within these formations, which have de facto existed for a long time. Moreover, the experience in managing such forms of settlement is accumulated abroad, where active reorganization of the management system is regularly taking place, the paradigms and principles...

Narcotizing of the population does not only cause harm to the physical and mental health of drug addicts, but also adversely affects the vital activity of the regions, which creates a direct threat to the gene pool of the nation, ensuring the rule of law, the national security of the country. Territorial differences in narcotizing are determined by many factors, such as the economic and geographical location, the level of transport infrastructure development and the social ...

... establishing environmental-economic and ecosystem accounting to support coastal and marine management in the Kaliningrad region. The relevance of these accounts is determined by the geopolitical role and strategic importance of this region for achieving the national goals of sustainable development of the Russian Federation, in particular, SDG 14 “Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development”). The region is also highly integrated into various international ...

... activity is one of the most obvious and significant global trends. The multidimensional "turn" to the Sea is fully inherent in modern Russia. The article attempts to comprehend and conceptualize the effects of the spatial concentration of the national "marine" economy, as well as its complex formation and clusteriza­tion in the framework of the conceptual development of the "strongholds of coastal borderlands", understood as a special socio-geographical (economic-geographical ...

... small towns perform their equal­ly important function as reference points in the regional framework of the set­tlement system. In strategic regions, like the ones of the Western borderland, small towns, inter alia, become significant for ensuring national interests along the state border of Russia. The article presents the author's version of the typology of small towns in the Western borderlands of Russia, based on the statistical and analytical databases. Due to the limited research tools for ...

..., information security. The research is carried out in the Kaliningrad region of the Russian Federation in 2010—2018. The results of the study have shown that the level of digitalization of the economy of the Kaliningrad region correlates with the national average. The authors conclude that additional state support is required for the development of the digital economy of the region while implementing an alternative scenar­io of innovative development.

... 19(1). С. 24—29. 15. Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Галстян Г.Р. Распространенность сахарного диабета 2 типа у взрослого населения России (исследование NATION) // Са­харный диабет. 2016. № 19(2). С. 104—112. 16. Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Викулова О.К. Эпидемиология сахарного диабета в Российской Федерации: ...

... instruments they can play // Cerebral Cortex. 2018. Vol. 28 (11). P. 4063—4079. 13. Wollman I., Penhune V., Segado M. et al. Neural network retuning and neural predictors of learning success associated with cello training // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2018. Vol. 115 (26). E6056—E6064. 14. Привес М. Г., Лысенков Н. К., Бушкович В. И. Анатомия человека. 12-е изд., перераб. и доп. СПб., 2006. 15. Грюнер ...

... of employment have a certain importance while assessing the socio-economic situation throughout the country. The published statistical da­ta analysis presents a good background for comparing employment indicators of the Kaliningrad region with the national average as well as with the indica­tors of its closest neighbours among the Russian regions — the Pskov and the Smolensk regions. Despite the fact that economic and demographic situation in the Kaliningrad region is more favorable than in ...

... Model of Blood and Its SAR // International Journal of Science, Technology and Society. 2017. Vol. 5, № 3. P. 37—40. doi: 10.11648/j. ijsts.20170503.12. 13. Muller B. Electrosmog. Hausgemachtes Problem // Bild Wiss. 1996. № 4. P. 12—14. 14. National precautionary policies on magnetic fields from power lines in Bel­gium, France, Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. RIVM Report 2017-0118. P. 56. doi: 10.21945/RIVM-2017-0118. 15. Opinion on Possible effects of Electromagnetic ...

... 60—62. 3. Catudal H. M. Exclaves // Cashiers de Géographie de Quebec. 1974. № 18 (43). P. 107—136. 4. Catudal H. M. The Exclave Problem of Western Europe. Tuscaloosa, 1979. 5. Reid S. Canada Remapped: how the partition Quebec will reshape the nation. Vancouver, 1992. 6. Smith B. The Cognitive Geometry of War // Current Issues in Political Philosophy. Vienna, 1997. P. 394—403. 7. Whyte B. Waiting for the Esquimo: an historical and documentary study of the Cooch Behar enclaves of India and ...