Search

This article analyses the basic norms of international law on the protection of marine environment from vessel-source pollution. The universal and regional levels of legal regulation of preventing marine environment pollution are identified. Special attention is paid to the status of the Baltic Sea as a “special area” and as a “particularly sensitive sea area”. 1. Meeresumweltschutz für Nord- und Ostsee: Sondergutachten, Februar 2004 /SRU, Der Rat von Sachverständigen für Umweltfragen. Baden-Baden...

This article identifies the features of analytical approach to studying the sectoral structure of economy, including the general economic, socio-economic, and investment performance. It is concluded that the gross regional product shows steady growth, structural differences from the national average are insignificant, manufacturing produces the greatest output, and wholesale ...

.... 12. Granovetter M. S. The Strength of Weak Ties // American Journal of Sociology. 1973. Vol. 78. P. 1360—1380. 13. Granovetter M. S. Getting a Job: A Study of Contacts and Careers. Chicago, 1994. 14. Jones C., Hesterly W. S., Borgatti S. P. A General Theory of Network Governance: Exchange Conditions and Social Mechanisms // The Academy of Management Review. 1997. Vol. 22, № 4. P. 911—945. 15. Kreiner K., Schultz M. Informal collaboration in R & D: The formation of networks across organizations ...

... civil liability of institutions in view of the recent changes to the legislation and investigates the key issues regarding the application of civil liability to private, public, budgetary, and autonomous institutions. Special attention is paid to the general and specific features of civil liability relating to the use of civil and fiscal legislation. It is concluded that there is a need to unify the rules of civil liability of institutions. 1. Гражданское право : учеб. : в 3 ...

This article considers the cession or transfer of rights of claim under a credit agreement and the cases of cession restriction established by law. The author analyses the judicial practice of commercial courts and courts of general jurisdiction. It is stressed that the current legislation does not contain provisions that forbid a bank to cede rights under a credit agreement. The conclusion is made that the law provides an opportunity for alienating the bank’s rights (claims) ...

The relatively rapid – however slower than forecasted — development o retail chains is characteristic of Russia in general, nevertheless it exhibits significant territorial differences. An attempt to identify the factors behind these differences through calculating the correlation coefficient made it possible to detect only one factor, whose value is close to essential: ...

This article is dedicated to the historiosophic concept of G. P. Fedotov and considers the content of the concept of culture and analyses its general philosophical and author’s typology. 1. Федотов Г. П. Св. Дух в природе и культуре// Путь. Париж. 1932. № 35. 2. Федотов Г. П. Завтрашний день (письма о русской ...

The article describes the major legal acts regulating the transition to budget planning through the program-target method, offers an analysis of the general features of planning the federal and Kaliningrad regional budgets through this method, considers the concepts of investment, budgetary investment, and the procedure of its realization within the regional budget, and describes the requirements ...

This article presents generalized approaches to the concept of organizational changes. The main factors of internal and external environment influencing the introduction of changes at a construction company are identified and grouped. A factor analysis is performed on the ...

This article shows that the opposition between formal and dialectical logic first emerged within Hegel’s dialectical logic. The article shows that in the framework of the division of time into «now» and «not now», the incorrect formal logical description of dialectical opposition disappears. The author comes to a generalised conclusion: the rejection of language description of dialectical opposition as a true conjunctive proposition of the A ¬A type marks the end of opposition between formal and...

... review of the restoration of Lithuanian independence in the 1980s-early 1990s and the establishment of Lithuania-Russian interstate relations in the early post-Soviet years. The topic of the article serves as a context for the analysis of the sources and general trends characteristic of Russian and foreign historians. 1. Бразаускас А. Пять лет президента. События, воспоминания, мысли. М., 2002. 2. Бусыгина И. Россия и страны Балтии: ...

... Human Rights relating to the so called “Kaliningrad cases” and offers an overview of successful judgments delivered in 2005—2012. The author describes some special approaches to improvement and control over the implementation of individual and general measures. 1. Конвенция о защите прав человека и основных свобод (Заключена в г. Риме 04.11.1950) (с изм. от 13.05.2004) // Собрание законодательства РФ....

This article offers data on the results of a survey of students of humanities of Kaliningrad universities. The survey was dedicated to the assessment of maturity of historical consciousness in youth. The author characterises the general picture of knowledge of regional history and identifies the gaps.

... the object of research. The proposed typology suggests a logical division of the concept of “Justice of the Peace” according to properties integral to its individual elements. An inductive grouping of national models makes it possible to identify generalized (ideal) types of Justice of the Peace. 1. Философский энциклопедический словарь. М., 1983. 2. Чиснягова Е. В. Особенности Российской национальной модели ...

Article considers theoretical aspects of sustainability of natural monopolies, which are the most important industries that create the general environment of functioning of regional social and economic system, thereby making essential impact on formation the region commodity and financial markets, and also on realization of a regional social and economic policy. The analysis of the reasons ...

... dynamics of different scientific opinions on the correlation between endogenous and exogenous factors in the choice of national modernization model. The authors formulate the question about the urgency of searching for the optimum in the choice between general and unique features for the construction of a more efficient modernization model. 1.  Алексеев В.   В., Побережников И.   В. Опыт российских модернизаций XVIII — XX вв. М., 2002....

The article analyses the concept of legal provision, its scientific typology, classification and correlation with legislative practice. 1.        Алексеев С.   С. Общая теория права: в 2 т. Т. 2. М ., 1982. 2.        Горшенев В.   М. Нетипичные нормативные предписания в праве // Совет­ское государство и право. 1978. № 3. 3.        Давыдова М.   Л. О юридической природе нормативно-правовых предписа­ний // Журнал российского права. 2003. №10. 4.        Давыдова М.   Л. Нормативно-правовые...

This article examines the procedural structures of operations with concepts and offers the logical models of concept generalisation and particularisation, describes the types of operations, and determines the sources of logical fallacies of natural generalisations and particularisations. 1. Брюшинкин В.   Н. Аргументация, коммуникация, рациональность // Вест­ник Российского государственного университета им. Иммануила Канта. 2008. Вып. 6. С. 5—11. 2. Горский Д.   П . Обобщение и познание....

This article examines the approaches to the study of Russian philosophy of history aboard. The author focuses on the specific features of the object of research, outlines the principles of empirical material organisation, and gives its general characteristics. 1.  Кукарцева М.   А. Современная философия истории США. Иваново, 1998. 2.  Лиотар Ж.-Ф. Состояние постмодерна. М.; Спб., 1998. 3.  Мегилл А....

The article analyses statistical data about bиrglaries are investigated and generalised. The initial stage of investigation and the typical errors supposed by inspectors at investigation of crimes of the given kind is analyzed. The expediency of use of a method of modelling as the synthesising beginning capable considerably to raise efficiency of disclosing and investigation of bиrglaries is proved. It is underlined necessity of use of the situational approach and crime studying for three phases:...

This article examines Russian philosophy of history abroad. The author identifies the features of object of research and gives its general characteristics. 1.  Лиотар Ж.-Ф. Состояние постмодерна. М.; СПб., 1998. 2.  Раев М. Россия за рубежом: история культуры русской эмиграции. 1919— 1939....

... of existing rule of International humanitarian law governing the cases of use of human shields by the parties of armed conflict justifies the conclusion that these persons are a sui generis case and should be regarded as an exception to a number of general rules. As a result, they should not be classified as taking a direct part in hostilities and must be treated according to the principle of proportionality provided that the permissible level of excessiveness of collateral damage can be lowered....

... content of 3,277 unique queries ma­de between February and April 2022 and containing at least one place­na­me of the primary sample. The study came up with the calculation of monthly indices of user digital interest in the Kaliningrad region — general (for each lo­cality) and thematic (for certain areas of cross-border interactions — tou­rism and recreation, trade and shopping, education, work, housing and mo­ving). It was revealed that in the 100-km border zone, fewer than 40 % of sett­lements ...

... presents and analyzes the statistical data of tourist activities in Russia, Belarus and the regions of the Russian-Belarusian border within the specified period. The main criteria for the transformation were selected indicators of the tourist flow in general by country, as well as separately by border regions. The author proposes a typology of border regions in terms of their potential for adaptation to crisis conditions and prospects for increasing this potential through the development of natural ...

... An improved Lunderquist set was used. The Seldinger technique was used, a low-traumatic percutaneous percutaneous intervention: puncture and double drainage of the pancreatic cyst TRANS-pancreatically and extra-organically. Reduced operation time and General treatment time. There were no complications. There is no recurrence of the disease for more than a year. 1. Байрамалова Л.А., Валеева Ф.А., Шамсиев Р.Э., Журавлев И.А. Диагностика и лечение ...

... that contribute to visual impairment. The author aims at developing measures for the hygienic education of medical students to reduce adverse effects of the use of mobile electronic devices on future doctors. 518 medical students of the 3rd year of General medicine and Pediatric faculties of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University were interviewed. The average age of the respondents was 20.1 ± 0.08 years. Questionnaires to study the effect of gadgets on vision were specially developed ...

... Ultrasound as an outcome measure in gout. a validation process by the OMERACT Ultrasound Working Group // The Journal of Rheumatology. 2015. Vol. 42. P. 2177—2181. 24. Zhu Y., Pandya B. J., Choi H. K. Prevalence of gout and hyperuricemia in the US general population: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007—2008 // Arthritis & Rheumatology. 2011. Vol. 63. P. 3136—3141.

Rural settlement in Russia and its dynamics are subject to the general laws of spatial development of the economy and demography, the most im­portant of which is polarization. At the same time, regional settlement sys­tems differ greately due to both physical and economic geographical factors, which may show some ...

... Priority attention is paid to the dy­namic aspect of the typology-the grouping of "strongholds of coastal border­lands" in the dichotomy "stability-variability", "development-degradation". The conceptual and theoretical generalizations are illustrated by concrete ex­amples of the spatial dynamics of Russia's marine activity and the corre­sponding typological groupings of its "strongholds of coastal borderlands".

... the settlement system both in the region as a whole and in the context of individual municipalities. The main conclusion is that the relatively small size of the region and high transport connectivity (along with a high level of economic development) generally smooth out negative so­cio-demographic processes, making the gap between agglomeration and pe­ripheral municipalities not as significant as initially thought. 1. Алексеев А. И., Краснослободцев В. П., Гладкова ...

... differences in the socio-economic development of the coastal area of Russia are reflected in the numerous gradients of the migration situation, the study of which determines the purpose of this article. The study relies on typology, statis­tical and general scientific methods as well as on the Rosstat data on interre­gional and international migration of the population in the coastal regions of Russia at the regional and local levels in 1993—2018. Analysis of the transfor­mation of the migration ...

... Andersson A. Baltic Sea management: Successes and failures // Ambio. 2015. № 44. P. 335—344. 19. Wibig J., Glowicki B. Trends of minimum and maximum temperature in Po­land // Climate Research. 2002. № 20. P. 123—133. 20. Stont Z. I., Bukanova T. V. General features of air temperature over coastal wa­ters of the south-eastern Baltic Sea for 2004—2017 // Russian Journal of Earth Sci­ences. 2019. Vol. 19, № 3. P. 1—9. 21. Климат России / под ред. Н. В. Кобышевой....

... geopolitical turbulence. Special attention is paid to the typology of border regions, which is built taking into account the impact of geopolitical turbulence and compensatory measures of state support on regional socio-economic systems. The study offers a general conceptual vi­sion of geopolitical turbulence as a permanent (poorly predictable and only partially regulated) series of changes in the global political order as a whole and in the position of a particular country and its spatial units — regions ...

Recently published papers and our own research results have enabled the authors to generalize the data on the paleofauna of Dominican amber, the largest deposit of the Miocene age fossil organisms. The research tasks includ­ed geographic and stratigraphic examinations, the study of research history and an attempt of synchronization ...

The status of the Republic of Crimea as a new border region of Russia prioritizes the study of the region's foreign economic relations. The article fo­cuses on general and particular foreign trade indicators of the Republic of Crimea while ensuring economic security of the region. The author analyzes the features of the post-Soviet export-import operations dynamics in the Cri­mean border region considering ...

... metab­olism processes as the basis of innovative development taking place in the Ros­tov agglomeration being the largest coastal agglomeration in the South of Russia. Given the proposed concept model of information metabolism, the study recreates the general picture of the cyclic spatio-temporal dynamics of innovations in coastal agglomerations, and reveals the role of economic clus­ters, as well as the nature of coastal component’s influence in achieving inno­vative development and metabolism ...

... relative musical ear) on the field of mu­sical training. Alternative hypothesis (H1): The accuracy of sound and interval percep­tion (absolute and relative musical ear) depends on the field of musical train­ing. Among brass and string instruments, a generally low percentage of mu­sicians have good musical ear. Findings. No dependence of the accuracy of tone perception (absolute music ear) between groups of musicians was revealed, the difference signifi­cance level between groups is p = 0.383; the ...

... patients // Circula­tion. 2003. Vol. 107 (4). P. 565—570. 19. Maheshwari A., Norby F. L., Soliman E. Z. et al. Low heart rate variability in a 2-mi­nute electrocardiogram recording is associated with an increased risk of sudden cardiac death in the general population: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study // PLoS One. 2016. Vol. 11 (8). 20. Neeru G., Priyanka G., Punam V. et al. Body mass index (BMI) based study of heart rate variability in young adults // International Journal Of Basic ...

... caused by combined influence of natural, socio-economic and political factors. The periods of decline in agricultural land use coincided with years of economic and political crises. The onset of periods of recovery matches a change in state policy, general economic growth and a rise in the technological level of agriculture, as well as changes in the domestic and for­eign markets. Over the past decade, there has been an increase in cultivated land area in the Baltic countries and the Kaliningrad ...

... tasks (export-import operations), and (to a lesser extent, mainly Black Sea coast) with the implementation of certain recreational projects. Localization of large business (its head offices, branches, individual enterprises) is also conditioned by the general trend for economic activities, infrastructure and population to get advanced to the sea (some parts of the coast), which serves as one of the significant factors (and indicators) of economic activity, and cross-border clustering. Focusing on the ...

We present the results of an analysis of field observations of the air temperature Ta, the dew point Td (relative humidity f), the sea-level atmospheric pressure P0, and the wind speed W. The data were obtained by a Mini- KRAMS-4 hydrometeorological facility installed within Russia’s exclusive economic zone in the southeastern Baltic Sea on the LUKOIL-KMN (D6) offshore ice-resistant fixed platform and at MARNET monitoring stations of the German Oceanographic Datacentre (BSH / DOD (M41)) in 2002—2016...

... failure patients // Circulation. 2003. Vol. 107 (4). P. 565—570. 7. Maheshwari A., Norby F. L., Soliman E. Z. et al. Low heart rate variability in a 2-minute electrocardiogram recording is associated with an increased risk of sudden cardiac death in the general population: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study // PLoS One. 2016. Vol. 11 (8). 8. Billman G. E. Heart rate variability — a historical perspective // Frontiers in Physiol. 2011. Vol. 2. P. 86. 9. La Rovere M. T., Bigger J. T., Marcus ...

... cross-border links that promote competitiveness and socio-economic development of the border regions also develop. If, as of the beginning of 2018, there are problems in mutual relations, both sides suffer economic losses, and their competitors win. In general, the economy of the Kaliningrad region is developing faster than in most regions of the Russian Federation, and, it can be assume that one of the factors is its geographical situation. These factors must necessarily be taken into account when ...

The article applies the spatial-dynamic approach to carry out an analysis of the rural settlement in the Pskov region in the provincial time. The study covers the period from the middle of the XIX century up to 1926. The first general census of the Russian Empire (1897) has been chosen as an interim date for the analysis of dynamic processes. The study revealed differences between provinces of the Pskov region in terms of population and key characteristics of rural settlement....

Research works aimed at assessing the interaction in the host-parasite system, pay attention to the products of the vital activity of the parasite. Hemozoin is one of the most promising metabolites that can be used for new methods of parasite diagnostics and treatment. It is known that hemozoin is produced by parasites causing schistosomiasis and malaria. Recent research has shown that hemozoin is produced by the hepatic trematode Opisthorchis felineus, but the effects associated with the presence...

... on Emissions Scenarios: A Special Report of Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change / N. Nakicenovic and R. Swart (Eds.). Cambridge, 2000. Р. 599. 13. Roeckner E., K. Arpe L. Bengtsson M. Cristoph et al. The atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM4: Model description and simulation of present-day cli¬mate // Max-Planck-Institute fur Meteorologie, Report 1996. No. 218. Р. 356. 14. Краковська С. В., Паламарчук Л. В., Шедеменко І....

... Chung I-J. Early adult outcomes of adolescent binge drin¬king: person- and variable-centred analyses of binge drinking trajectories // Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 2000. № 24. Р. 892—901. 8. Leifman H., Sundelin M., Raninen A. General recommendations on community based alcohol- and drug- prevention. Generic ADPY report 2013. Stockholm, 2013. 9. Odgers C., Caspi A., Nagin D. S. Is it important to prevent early exposure to drugs and alcohol among adolescents? // Psychological ...

The article focuses on the tourist attractiveness ranking for cities in the world and in Russia. It also refers to an opinion poll on touristic attractiveness of Kaliningrad among residents and tourists. The city has been evaluated on various criteria. It helped to identify the most popular leisure and recreational activities. 1. Анциферов Н. П. Непостижимый город… / сост. М. Б. Вербловская. СПб., 1991. 2. Генеральный рейтинг привлекательности городской среды проживания (обитания) по итогам 2013...

... Kaliningrad region and Crimea (the Crimean federal district) and compares them to other national and international enclaves. Another focus is the evolution of both territories from the national exclaves within the USSR into external ones. The author analyses general characteristics of the Kaliningrad region and Crimea from the perspective of their enclave/ exclave status. On this basis, Crimea is classified as a quasi-enclave. Special attention is given to the geographic and socio-economic situations in the ...

... distribution of housing prices in different municipal districts. The results of the geospatial analysis performed by the authors is used for creating an interpolation surface, which describes the housing price distribution in the analyzed districts. Based on a generalized analysis of the results, the authors establish a direct link between value –based housing prices and favorable environmental factors such as the density of green areas. 1. Гриненко С. В. Экономика недвижимости....