The Baltic Region

2014 Issue №4(22)

Back to the list Download the article

The Evolution of Settlement Areas of Ingrian Finns in Northwest Russia in the Second Half of the 20th Century

DOI
10.5922/2074-2079-8555-4-7
Pages
93-106

Abstract

Based on the nation-wide censuses conducted between 1959 and 2010 in the Soviet Union and in the Russian Federation, as well as on the contemporary data of the Estonian Department of Statistics, the author of this article studies the spatial aspects of the dynamics of the ethnic area of Ingrian Finns within their main settlement area. This is done through utilizing ethnicity-related statistical data of the district at the lowest level of administrative division. The author emphasises a significant increase in the rates of degradation of the Ingiran settlement area in the post-Soviet period, identifies the factors behind it, and considers district differences in the rates of depopulation and assimilation of the Russian Finns. The results of research make it possible to foreground and describe in detail the available information on the spatial organisation of Russian Finnish population in the North-western region of Russia.

Reference

1. Anokhin, А. А., Khrushchev, S. А. 2003, Avtohtonnye jetnokontaktnye zony Severo-Zapada Rossii: sovremennoe sostojanie, dinamika i prognoz [Autochthonous ethnic contact zone of the North-West of Russia: current status, dynamics and forecast]. In: Dmitriev, V. V., Shilov, I. О. (eds.), Geojekologicheskij monitoring: teorija i praktika, [Geo-ecological monitoring: Theory and Practice], collection of scientific articles based on the reporting of scientific and practical conference, St. Petersburg, 2002, p. 144—164.
2. Birin, V. N., Takala, I. R. 1994, Finy [Finns]. In: Tishkov, V. A. (Ed-in-Ch), Narody Rossii [The peoples of Russia], Moscow.
3. Birin, V. N. Finny v Karelii [Finns in Karelia], available at: http://knk.karelia.ru/site/birin/birin.pdf (accessed: 01.03.2014).
4. Zhiromskaya, V. B., Polyakov, Yu. A. et al. 2007, Vsesojuznaja perepis' naselenija 1937 goda: obshhie itogi [Census of 1937: overall results], collection of documents and materials, Moscow, Rosspen, 318 p.
5. Polyakov, Yu. A. et al. 1992, Vsesojuznaja perepis' naselenija 1939 goda: osnovnye itogi [Census of 1939: main outcomes], Moscow, 254 p.
6. Zolotarev, D. А. 1927, Jetnicheskij sostav naselenija Severo-Zapadnoj oblasti i Karelii [The ethnic composition of the population of the North West region and Karelia], Leningrad, 117 p.
7. Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2002 goda [Results of the National Population Census 2002], in 14 volumes, T. 4, Vol. 1 Nacional'nyj sostav i vladenie jazykami, grazhdanstvo [National structure and language skills, citizenship], 2004, Moscow, 945 p.
8. Itogi Vsesojuznoj perepisi naselenija 1989 goda [Results of the All-Union population census of 1989]. Vol III. Nacional'nyj sostav naselenija Karel'skoj ASSR [The ethnic composition of the Karelian ASSR], 1990, Petrozavodsk, November 1990.
9. Loginova, N. P., Rebrova, T. P. 2013, Dinamika chislennosti finno-ugorskih narodov Rossii [Dynamics of the number of Finno-Ugric peoples of Russia], Finnougorskij mir [Finno-Ugric World], no. 3 (16), p. 89—97.
10. Musaev, V. I. 2004, Politicheskaja istorija Ingermanlandii v konce XIX —  XX veke [Political history Ingermanlandii at the end of XIX — XX century], St. Petersburg, 450 p.
11. Nacional'nyj sostav i vladenie jazykami, grazhdanstvo. Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda [National structure and language skills, citizenship. Results of the National Population Census 2010], 2013, Vol. 5. Petrozavodsk, 233 p.
12. Nacional'nyj sostav i vladenie jazykami, grazhdanstvo naselenija Leningradskoj oblasti: Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2002 goda [National structure and language skills, citizenship of the Leningrad Region: Results of the National Population Census 2002], 2007, Vol. 7, St. Petersburg, 197 p.
13. Nacional'nyj sostav i vladenie jazykami, grazhdanstvo naselenija Leningradskoj oblasti: Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda [National structure and language skills, citizenship of the Leningrad Region: Results of the National Population Census 2010], 2013, Part. 1, St. Petersburg, 266 p.
14. Nacional'nyj sostav naselenija Respubliki Karelija [The ethnic composition of the Republic of Karelia], 2005, Vol. V, Petrozavodsk.
15. Troinitskii, N. А. (ed.), 1903, Pervaja vseobshhaja perepis' naselenija Rossijskoj imperii 28 janvarja 1897 goda [The first general census of the population of the Russian Empire 28 January 1897], Vol. 37. Sankt-Peterburgskaja gubernija [St. Petersburg Province]. St. Petersburg, XX, 265 p.
16. Troinitskii, N. А. (ed.), 1905, Pervaja vseobshhaja perepis' naselenija Rossijskoj imperii 28 janvarja 1897 goda [The first general census of the population of the Russian Empire 28 January 1897], Vol. 49. Jestljandskaja gubernija [Estonian province], St. Petersburg, XVIII, 125 p.
17. Perepis' naselenija AKSSR 1933 [Population Census 1933 AKSSR], 1934, Vol. 1. Narodnost', vozrast, gramotnost', jazyk, samodejatel'nost' [Nationality, age, literacy, language, amateur], Petrozavodsk.
18. Raspredelenie naselenija Leningrada i Leningradskoj oblasti po nacional'nosti i rodnomu jazyku: po materialam Vsesojuznoj perepisi 1989 [Distribution of the population of Leningrad and Leningrad region by nationality and native language: Based on the All-Union census of 1989], 1990, Leningrad.
19. Stupin, Yu. А. 2005, Finskoe naselenie Leningradskoj oblasti v XX veke: dinamika chislennosti i razmeshhenija [Finnish population of the Leningrad region in the XX century: population dynamics and placement]. In: Dmitriev, V. V., Chistobaev, A. I., Aliyev, Т. А., Shilov, И. О. (eds.), Teorija i praktika jekologo-geograficheskih issledovanij (Itogi nauchnoj raboty Uchebno-nauchnogo centra geografii i geojekologii v 2004 godu) [Theory and practice of ecological and geographical studies (Results of research the University Centre of Geography and Geo in 2004)], St. Petersburg, p. 488—506.
20. Takala, I. R. 2002, Finny v Karelii i v Rossii: Istorija vozniknovenija i gibeli diaspory [Finns in Karelia in Russia: History and death of the Diaspora], St. Petersburg, 172 p.
21. Fauzer, V. V. 2011, Finno-ugorskie narody v sovremennom mire [Finno- Ugric peoples in the modern world], Ezhegodnik finno-ugorskih issledovanij [Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies], no. 3, p. 111—125.
22. Eesti rahvastik rahvaloenduste andmetel, 1995, I. Tallinn, Eesti statistikaamet, 263 lk.
23. Rahvastiku koostis ja korteriolud, 1935, 1.III 1934 rahvaloenduse andmed. Vihk II. Tallinn: Riigi statistika keskbüroo, VIII, 151 lk.
24. Statistics Estonia, available at: http://pub.stat.ee (accessed: 12.04.2014).
25. Statistics Centre of Finland, available at: URL: http://tilastokeskus. fi (accessed: 12.04.2014).