‘Definition of poetry’: Frege vs. Jakobson
This article presents a comparative analysis of two approaches to describing the reference within poetic statements: the pragmasemantic approach, which builds upon Gottlob Frege's ideas of the poetic sign as "a sign with meaning but without reference," and aesthetic-functional theories of poetic language linked to Roman Jacobson's concept of the poetic function. The pragmasemantic interpretation of the referential capabilities of a poetic ...
Literary communication: from semiotic models to a theory of linguistic aesthetics
The article explores literary communication as one of the types of linguistic communication. The main objective is to develop a linguo-aesthetic model of literary communication based on the models of the sign, semiosis and communication adopted in linguistics, semiotics and poetics. The author employs semiotic methods of modelling the sign and communication, developed in the works of Frege, Peirce, Shpet, Mukařovsky, Jakobson, Lotman, Eco, Novikov, and ...
On the Semiotic Model of Image
... article is devoted to the development of a fundamental semiotic model of images that is based on the categorical apparatus of Ch. S. Peirce (on the concepts of Firstness, icon, hypoicon and metaphor). The image is proposed to be defined as a complex sign (two-level hypoicon- metaphor), which has a certain “primary” sign as its sign vehicle that represents the object constituted by all the facts (cases of semiosis) that are similar to that primary sign. Three key functions of the image are defined: ...
Evaluation of error probability in determining of reception time of RZS in the presence of white noise
The error origins in determining of reception time of radio probing signal are considered in this article. Also the method of error probability calculation was offered in this work. The analysis of maximum probability of such error was carried out for phase-shift keyed signal on the base of Barker’s code and radio signal without intrapulse modulation.
1. Тихонов В. И. Оптимальный прием сигналов. М., 1983.
2. Бакулев П. А. Радиолокационные...
Where does the method come from? On the self-sufficiency of semiotic objects
The article aims to illustrate the inadequacy of viewing semiotics as a mere extension of linguistic methods applied to non-linguistic objects. It highlights the dual and recursive nature of semiotic terms. Semiotics' objects are not independent signs but rather the processes involved in establishing sign relations, specifically semiosis and semiopoiesis. Given the dynamic character of semiosis, signs should not be regarded as fixed objects from a predefined vocabulary; instead, they should ...
A sample assessment of the constellation form influence on noise immunity for reception of the QAM-8 radio signal in the Matlab environment
The study of signals with quadrature-amplitude modulation is an urgent task due to their wide application in the satellite television broadcasting systems, as well as for the communication channel of the INMARSAT satellite communication system and the Sirius satellite. The paper presents the results of a study, when an experimental facility was assembled to assess the probability of receiving bit error for a QAM-8 radio signal, depending on the type of signal constellation for different SNRs in the...
On the problem of signal reconstruction in the case of analog-to-digital conversion in communication systems
The work of analog-to-digital converter and the problems arising in the reduction of the input signal are investigated. A solution to the problem of aperture uncertainty is presented by using a constructive method with an approximate analysis of the reconstructed signal.
1. Балакай В. Г., Крюк И. П., Лукьянов Л. М. Интегральные схемы аналого-цифровых преобразователей. М., 2008.
2. Гельман М. М. Аналого-цифровые...
Research of process in bistable system when passing the mix of the harmonious signal and «white» noise
In the work the mechanism of compound harmonic signal and noise through the bistable system which role carries out Schmitt's trigger is considered. Dependence of signal-to-noise ratio on different factors is shows. Necessary conditions for ensuring increase of the signal-to-noise ratio at the output of the system are defined. The decision on practical implementation of the effect in electronic circuits of various purposes is submitted.
1. Neiman A., Schimansky-Geier L., Moss F. Linear response theory...
Measurement of the attitude a signal/noise of a mix of a harmonious signal and narrow-band noise
The algorithm of definition of the attitude a signal/noise for a mix of a signal and narrow-band noise is offered at various noise levels that can be used at various ways of processing of signals.
1. Баскаков C. И. Радиотехнические цепи и сигналы. М., 2009.
2. Рытов С. М. Введение в статистическую радиофизику. Ч . 1 : Случайные процессы. М., 1986.
3. Черпаков В. Г. Функции Бесселя...
Signs and senses as an epistemological problem
The semiotic problem of the triad “sign – meaning – sense” is discussed as a methodological problem caused by philosophy of external realism and the representational theory of cognition based on it. Reification of linguistic signs, along with the erroneous view of the nature ...
On the problem of semiosis in the borrowed sign
The data of empirical research of the borrowed sign evolution are ana-lyzed in the article. The study focuses on"creativity"as an Anglo-American borrowing. Reversive nature of semiotic process, typical for interpretation of borrowed words — from sign to it’s meaning, from signifiant ...
Bases of the theory of digital communication systems with not orthogonal carrier frequencies
The algorithm of the solution of the task of permission of signals in communication systems with not orthogonal carrier frequencies is provided. A basis are provisions of the theory of optimum reception in the annex to communication systems. It is shown that the system of equations of credibility allows to solve for communication systems the problem of permission of signals in the field of their nonorthogonality. It is shown that the solution of the task of permission of signals in communication...
Propositional nominant as a special type of a language sign
The article shows why we single out the propositional nominant as a special type of a language sign. The nomination process of functionally structured events is considered in onomasiological strategy. The interpretation of the problem stated in this article's title is carried out on the base of functionally structured sign with the signified as ...
Reseach of loses at propagation of the radio signal of cellular communication on the basis of statistical models
Calculation of level of losses of a radio signal of cellular communication in the conditions of a city with dense many-storeyed building on the basis of statistical models is resulted. On the basis of statistical look-ahead estimations of loss of capacity of a signal on an input of user's stations scientific directions of perfection of parameters of cellular communication can be developed.
1.
Бабков В.
Ю.
Сети мобильной связи. Частотно-территориальное...
Really: syntactics without semiotics?
... ‘verily’, ‘truly’ discovered by Andrej A. Zaliznjak in 1993. Linguistics and semiotics are different research programmes: the first one deals with specific features of language structures, while the second one discusses general characteristics of all sign systems, from a perspective of interpreting most or all of them as secondary respective to natural language. Formal models of language deal with classes of elements and predict their positions. Lexicographic descriptions provide instructions to the ...
Distributive interpretants in the crossword metalanguage
... information about the encoded word forms a verbalized part of the crossword puzzle cell, and the encoded nomination is a non—verbalized part that is subject to decoding as a result of interpretation of the description. Encoding and decoding of the sign act as two components forming a dialogical unity of the act of indirect communication between the compiler of the crossword and its interpreter.
The purpose of this study is to search for and describe the features of distributive interpretants,...
Generalized model of a satellite information transmission channel using Nyquist shaping filters
The results of generalized satellite channel model constructing in MathCAD, including the synthesis of a discrete information signal, the implementation of a convolutional encoder, a forming Nyquist filter and a BPSK modulator, the synthesis of a discrete additive narrow-band Gaussian noise, the implementation of a BPSK demodulator and a decoder based on the Witterby algorithm are presented in this article. As a result of verification of the model, it is shown that in the absence of additive...
Automated training system for studying the complex of radio monitoring and signal analysis
The article proposes ways and principles of creating automated training systems using the example of a training program for studying a radio monitoring and signal analysis complex (Kassandra class) for training information security specialists, which can be used by educational organizations and training centers conducting training in this area.
Sayapina M. E.
training system, radio monitoring, signal analysis, Kassandra
12-19
A literary image as a cognitive phenomenon
... psychology: psychoanalytic approach, the theory of reflection, cognitive psychology. It describes cognitive features of image and the ways of their representation in the novel «The Master of Petersburg» by J. Coetzee. An image is viewed as an iconic sign incorporated in the structure of a concept, being an element of its figurative-and-associative layer. It contributes to cognition of reality, reflecting a specific model of reality which connects concrete perceptible characteristics of an object ...