Kant as the German Theorist of the French Revolution: the Origin of a Dogma
... third volume of The History of Philosophy (1943) to demonstrate the non-canonical status of Marx’s thesis on Kant and the French Revolution in the Soviet Union in the first half of the twentieth century. Finally, the first Soviet edition of Kant’s works in the 1960s canonised Marx’s phrase and gave the exact source. The reason why it took so long to give chapter and verse for the Marx quotation is that it occurs as early as 1842 in “The Philosophical Manifesto of the Historical School of Law” ...
The spread of the COVID-19 infection in Russia’s Baltic macro-region: internal differences
... thus all sectors of the economy. Yet, the reaction of space and society to the pandemic varied from region to region and from town to town.
Russian economic geographers responded to the challenge of the pandemic with copious research publications. Some works explore the course of the pandemic in selected territories; others look at how the virus spread across Russian regions on a national scale. Stepan Zemtsov and Vyacheslav Baburin conclude that, at early stages, i. e. during the first two waves, the ...
Knowledge and innovation dynamics of the Northwest Russia under geopolitical changes
... scale. The evaluation was performed in the StatTech v.3.1. software environment.
To build correlation dependencies, we use the following innovation indicators: the number of organizations engaged in innovation activities, the volume of innovative goods, works, and services, and innovation expenditure. Research activity indicators include the number of performed R&D projects, the number of patents issued, and the number of publications in the Scopus database.
All indicators by regions are weighted according ...
On the Role of Gesinnung in Kant’s Ethics and Philosophy of Religion. Part II
... inclination, intention, virtue, virtuousness, conviction, attitude, mode of thinking, thoughts, mood, disposition and umonastroenie), the author comes to the conclusion that the uniform variant umonastroenie is best suited for Russian translations of Kant’s works.
Baumgarten, S. J., 1767. Ausführlicher Vortrag der theologischen Moral, mit einer Vorrede von J. S. Semler. Halle: Gebauer.
Blöser, C., 2014. Zurechnung bei Kant. Zum Zusammenhang von Person und Handlung in Kants praktischer Philosophie. ...
Pushkin texts in the description of characters by Dostoevsky and Nabokov
... [Dostoevsky — Artist and Thinker: a collection of essays and articles]. Moscow. pp. 344—350 (in Russ.).
Dostoevsky, F. M., 1972. Poor people; Tales and stories. 1846—1847. In: V. G. Bazanov, ed. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii: V 30 t. [Complete Works: In 30 vol.]. Vol. 1. Leningrad (in Russ.).
Dostoevsky, F. M., 1972. Tales and Stories, 1848—1859. In: V. G. Bazanov, ed. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii: V 30 t. [Complete Works: In 30 vol.]. Vol. 2. Leningrad (in Russ.).
Dostoevsky, F. M., 1973....
Kant’s and Fichte’s ethics as sources of Schopenhauer’s philosophy
... regulatory power of ethics supported its claim as a means to cognise the supersensible. Secondly, the dichotomy between the noumenal and the phenomenal encouraged him to develop a dualistic ontology. Thirdly, the emergence of the central concept of his early works — the ‘better consciousness’ — was strongly influenced by Fichte’s lectures attended by Schopenhauer. Fourthly, Schopenhauer’s doctrine of liberating the better consciousness from all the individual and earthly is also rooted in Fichte’s ...
Studies into the history of Russian Neo-Kantianism in Poland
..., collections, and research projects dedicated to certain scholars or aspects of the history of Russian Neo-Kantianism have appeared recenly. The authors believe that a breakthrough in the Polish Neo-Kantianism Russian studies is associated with the works on Russian thought by Sister Teresa Obolevitch. The authors consider A. Noras’s idea about the development of the neo-Kantian concept into post-Neo-Kantianism as rather heuristic. One of the main features of this development is the ontologization ...
‘Genuine criticism’: An unknown reception of Kant’s philosophy in early works of Schopenhauer
This article considers early Schopenhauer’s polemic against Kant's epistemology and views on the objectives and methods of philosophy. The crucial influence of this polemic and Kant’s works on the development of Schopenhauer’s philosophy is stressed. The author investigates Schopenhauer’s reception of the above aspects of Kant’s philosophy in 1811—1813 and its later evolution. For this purpose, the author addresses Schopenhauer’s ...
Immaturity and the objective of a true reform in ways of thinking. Part II
... Ninth Thermidor]. In: Aldanov, M. A. Myslitel’. Tetralogiya [The Thinker, a tetralogy]. Moscow.2. Kant, I. 1994a, Antropologiya s pragmaticheskoi tochki zreniya [Anthropologie in pragmatischer Hinsicht]. In: Kant, I. Sobranie sochinenii, 8 Vols. [Works in 8 volumes], ed. by A. V. Gulyga. Vol. 7. Moscow.3. Kant, I. 2001, Kritika sposobnosti suzhdeniya [Kritik der Urteilskraft]. In: Kant, I. Sobranie sochinenii na nemetskom i russkom yazykakh [Works on German and Russian languages], ed. by B. Tuschling,...
Efficiency analysis of seaports in Russia’s Baltic basin: performance evaluation
... and addressing investment planning and management issues. Special attention is given to the sustainable development goals and objectives of the seaports, considering their significance in transport and logistics systems. The primary objective of this work is to develop a system approach for conducting multi-criteria studies on seaport performance efficiency. The findings obtained through the proposed methodology consider criteria at different levels of seaport management, offering valuable practical ...
Impact of remigration on the worksphere under Covid-19: the case of Lithuania
Remigration opens up the opportunity for a country to see the return of its citizens from migration, bringing with them their ideas, knowledge, values and skills. The work sphere is one of the main areas where these social remittances can be used. Still, very little attention is paid to the workplace in social remittance literature. Therefore, the first aim of this article is to explore the types of remigrants’ social ...
Donelaitis and Kant: to the issue of the hermeneutic of survival in the era of the “mystery of iniquity”
... Special attention is paid to the differences between the ontological foundations of these soteriologies stemming from differences in the hermeneutic circles. The influence of pietism on the development of the hermeneutic principles is analysed in the works of both authors. An attempt is made at a partial revision of Donetlaitis’s and Kant’s chronosoteriological concepts in the context of modern global threats. Both Donelaitis — rightfully considered the founder of Lithuanian culture — and ...
Estonian ‘Balticness’ as a social construct: meanings and contextual specifics
... ‘Baltic’ peoples’ striving for independence,<8> the intellectual and geographical proximity of the ‘Baltic States’,<9> not to mention many other contexts where the three republics were treated as elements of a single whole.
The present work aims to explore this paradox and identify the contextual features of the positioning of Estonia as a Baltic State by the country’s leadership. The findings may contribute to a better understanding of Estonian politics by answering the question ...
Internet diffusion and interregional digital divide in Russia: trends, factors, and the influence of the pandemic
... growing even before the COVID crisis [13], [14]. Earlier it took decades for television to spread, whereas in 2020, new Internet services, video conferencing programmes (Zoom and others) were mastered by most users in months. Various forms of remote work have become ubiquitous. So, before the pandemic, only 2 % of respondents worked remotely. In May 2020, 16 % of respondents partially or completely switched to this work format,<3> in Moscow and St. Petersburg — 29 %, and in rural areas — ...
Work-life balance during the Covid-19 outbreak: the case of Latvia
... result in substantial damage to population well-being. The Covid-19 outbreak in Latvia demonstrates the extent and ways in which socio-demographics factors have determined different patterns of behaviour, attitudes, employment changes and harmonised work and life balance. The study describes the chronological development of Covid-19 in the country. It describes labour migration to and from Latvia before the COVID-19 outbreak. It provides geographical features of the distribution of confirmed Covid-19 ...
Kantian Ethical Humanism in Late Imperial Russia
... repeated attempts to construct a humanistic ethics in late Imperial Russia and into the Soviet period is that Kant’s powerful and pervasive philosophical presence could not be ignored.
Barsukov, N. P., 1895. Zhizn’ i trudy M. P. Pogodina [Life and Works of M. P. Pogodin], Volume 9. St. Petersburg: M. M. Stasiulevich. (In Russ.)
Belinsky, V. G., 1956. Letter to V. P. Botkin. In: Polnoe sobranie sochineniy [Complete Collected Works], Volume 12. Moscow: Izd. Akademii nauk SSSR, pp. 22-29. (In Russ....
Playing with spectres
... Chudozhestvenaja proza nemetzkogo romantizma [The Mystery-play of Spirit. Fictional Prose of the German Romantics]. Kaliningrad.
5. Kant, I. 1994, Osnovopolozhenija metafiziki nravov [Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals], Kant I. Sochinenija v 8 tomah [Works in 8 volumes]. Moscow, 1994. T. 4.
6. Kant, I. 1994, Kritika sposobnosti suzhdenija [Сritique of Judgement], Kant I. Sochinenija v 8 tomah [Works in 8 volumes]. Moscow, 1994. T. 5.
7. Kristeva, J. 2004, Izbrannyje trudy: Razrushenije poetiki [Selected ...
The metaphysics of science
... foundations of mathematics in the light of philosophy] in: Hintikka, J. O Gödele [On Gödel]; Gödel K. Statji [Articles]. Moscow, p. 201—211.
2. Kant, I. 1964, Kritika chistogo razuma [Critique of Pure Reason] in: Kant, I. Sochinenija v shesti tomah [The works in six volumes], vol. 3, Moscow.
3. Kant, I. 1964b, Issledovanie stepeni jasnosti prinzipov estestvennoj teologii I morali [Inquiry Concerning the Distinctness of the Principles of Natural Theology and Morality] in: Kant, I. Sochinenija v shesti ...
On the Semiotic Model of Image
... and Yu. M. Lotman), the category of myth (in the interpretation of R. Barthes) and the concept of meme (by R. Dawkins) are analysed and juxtaposed with the notion of image.
Averintsev, S., 2006. Artistic symbol. In: Sobranie sochinenii [Collected Works]. Kiev. pp. 386—394 (in Russ.).
Bart, R., 1989. Myth today. In: Izbrannye raboty: Semiotika: Poetika [Selected Works: Semiotics: Poetics]. Moscow. pp. 72—130 (in Russ.).
Bart, R., 1989. Rhetoric of the image. In: Izbrannye raboty: Semiotika: ...
Energy and the Ways of its Conceptualisation in Cognition: an Attempt at an Epistemological Analysis
... razdelenie khristianskogo mira [Aristotle in the East and in the West. Metaphysics and the division of the Christian world]. Moscow.
5. Vasilii (Krivoshein), archbishop, 1996. Bogoslovskie trudy. 1952—1983 gg.: Stat'i, doklady, perevody [Theological works. 1952—1983: Articles, reports, translations]. Nizhny Novgorod.
6. Geronimus A., archpriest, 1995. Theology of sacred silence. In: S. S. Khoruzhii, ed. Sinergiya: Problemy asketiki i mistiki pravoslaviya [Synergy: Problems of asceticism and mysticism ...
Kant, Nietzsche, and the Enlightenment: A comparative analysis
... means, the thinkers avoid the gap between enlightenment and the current process of realisation of the Enlightenment by a person. Similarly to Kant’s idea that enlightenment eludes realisation becoming a benchmark or a regulative idea, Nietzsche’s works do not distinguish between the source and the end and persons overcoming themselves become the only meaning of existence.
1. Breifman, B. V. 2015, Sumerechnaya sova… [Twilight owl…], Voprosy Filosofii [Questions of Philosophy], no. 1, p. ...
In search of a theoretical framework for factors influencing work and life balance
... increasing pace of life encouraged investigations into individual and organisational aspects of WLB. Physically and mentally healthy people help society develop and grow, whilst health issues caused by work-life imbalance lead to dissatisfaction with work and life. This discontent results in stress and stress-related illnesses, such as burnout. From the organisational point of view, WLB is a factor in the efficiency of an enterprise. Intentional or unintentional absence, high employee turnover, low ...
On fate and/or providence in Pushkin’s short story ‘The blizzard’
... Differences in the functioning of the traditional plot are considered against the background of the interrelation and interdependence between fate, chance, and free will. In a Christian reading, the attitudes of the main characters of the three works to God's providence explain the motives behind their actions, the further course of events, and the endings of the works.
Vasilyev, S. А., 2008. “Metel” or “Myatel”? On the title of the story of A. S. Pushkin. Nauchnyi zhurnal ...
Discursive practices of the Russian diaspora in Estonia: language contacts
... Nomination and references-problems of choice in a foreign language environment. In: Humaniora: Lingua Russica. Trudy po russkoi i slavyanskoi filologii. Lingvistika. XIV. Razvitie i variativnost' yazyka v sovremennom mire [Humaniora: Lingua Russica. Works on Russian and Slavic philology. Linguistics. XIV. The development and variability of language in the modern world]. Tartu, pp. 142-159 (in Russ.).
Kostandi, E.I., Kulmoya, I.P., 2013. About the Russian language of modern Estonia. In: Russkii yazyk ...
Feyerabend’s Natural Law Notes and their significance for Kant studies. Preface
... article is enclosed the translation of a small fragment of Introduction to the Natural Law Feyerabend.
1. Kant, I. 1994a, Antropologija s pragmaticheskoj tochki zrenija [Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View], Sobranije sochinienij v 8 tt. [Works in 8 vol.], Moscow, Vol. 7.
2. Kant, I. 1994b, Vseobzhhaja jestestvennaja istorija i teorija neba [Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens], Sobranije sochinienij v 8 tt. [Works in 8 vol.], Moscow, Vol. 1.
3. Kant, I. 1994c, Jedinstvenno ...
Kant’s philosophical system and the principles of its interpretation
...
[text]1. Kalinnikov, L. A.1989, Interpretatsiya i printsipyi [Interpretation and principles], Kantovskiy sbornik. no.14.2. Kant, I. 1965, Kritika practicheskogo razuma [Critique of Practical Reason] in Kant, I. Sobranie sochineniy v 6 tomah [Collected works in 6 volumes], Moscow, t. 5.3. Kant, I. 2006, Kritika chistogo razuma [Critique of Pure Reason], in Kant, I. Sochineniya na nemetskom i russkom yazyikah [Collected works in german and russian], Moscow, t. 2.4. Kant, I. 1963, Kritika chistogo razuma ...
S. I. Hessen and the history of Russian Neo-Kantianism
This article attempts, on the one hand, to inscribe the works of the Russian philosopher Hessen into the Neo-Kantian tradition and, on the other hand, to emphasise the originality of his philosophical position in the framework of Neo-Kantianism. The author identifies two important aspects in the analysis of ...
A. A. Fet as a theoretical and practical adherent of pure art¬ and the prob-lem of the nature of poetry
This article is devoted to A. A. Fet’s philosophy of art. He is a representative of ‘pure art’ in Russian poetry, whose works were opposed to tendentious art serving the socio-political agenda ofthe time. However, the objective logic of nature of art made A. A. Fet’s poetry complimentary to revolutionary-democratic poetry. A. Fet was guided by Kant’s principle of aesthetics ...
Artificial Intelligence: a catalyst for entrepreneurship education in the Baltics
... in the notion of entrepreneurial potential. This study also considers the impact of academic mobility in the modern world, characterized by rapid and dynamic shifts in technology, markets, and business models. The study concludes that proficiency in working with AI-powered equipment and algorithms is of paramount importance in amplifying the entrepreneurial potential of students in Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia. This aspect is increasingly gaining attention from universities, which collaborate closely ...
How presuppositions and illocutionary force become components of sense: some implications from the analysis of fictitious names in Frege’s philosophy
... Leibniz's doctrines.
Aristotle, 1937.
O chastyakh zhivotnykh
[About the parts of animals]. Translated by V. P. Karpov. Moscow (in Russ.).
Aristotle, 1976. Metaphysics. In:
Aristotel'. Sobranie sochinenii v 4-kh tomakh
[Aristotle. Collected works in 4 volumes]. Vol. 1. Translated by A. V. Kubitski. Moscow, pp. 63—367 (in Russ.).
Aristotle, 1978a. Categories. In:
Aristotel'. Sobranie sochinenii v 4-kh tomakh
[Aristotle. Collected works in 4 volumes]. Vol. 2. Translated by A. V. Kubitski....
International heritage in the memorial landscape of the Kaliningrad region
... reception of German monumental heritage and the emergence of new places of remembrance associated with the region’s pre-war history has been investigated by Syuzanna Fostova, Yuri Kostyashov and Ilya Dementyev [6], [7], [8], [9], [10]. A range of works published at the beginning of the 21st century describe the regional memorial landscape structure as complex and embracing pan-European, East Prussian and Russian commemorative sites, as well as those that are exclusive to Kaliningrad [11, p. 28—31]....
The Problem of Being: Kant and Heidegger
My task is to demonstrate substantial differences in the views of Kant and Heidegger on being. To this end I analyse Heidegger’s work Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics which Heidegger was writing intermittently during the period from 1927 to 1964. It deals not only with the ideas of the Critique of Pure Reason but also with Kant’s pre-critical work, The Only Possible Argument ...
The Problem of the Revolution in Gramsci (Between Kant and Marx)
... Ibis.
Di Giovanni, P., 1996. Kant ed Hegel in Italia. Alle origini del neoidealismo. Rome & Bari: Laterza.
Engels, F., 1892. Introduction to the English Edition (1892) of Socialism: Utopian and Scientific. In: K. Marx and F. Engels, 1990. Collected Works. Volume 27: Frederick Engels, Works: February 1890 — April 1895. London: Lawrence and Wishart, pp. 278-302.
Fonnesu, L., 2014. Il ritorno dell’autonomia. Kant e la filosofia classica tedesca. Quaderni fiorentini per la storia del pensiero giuridico ...
“The point of departure of peoples determines their fate”: Peter Chaadaev and Alexis de Tocqueville
... determined their fate. Russian and foreign scholars interpreted these words differently, trying to assess the seriousness of Chaadaev’s reproach. The article explores the history of the expression ‘le point de départ’ and the use of it in the works by Tocqueville (“Democracy in America”) and Chaadaev (“Philosophical Letters”, “Apology of a Madman”). The author argues that the concept of the ‘point of departure’, which had special significance for Tocqueville, was also important ...
The concept “people” in A. S. Shishkov’s manifestoes in the discourse of the Patriotic War of 1812
... reports of Belgorod State University. Series: History. Political science], 1 (222), pp. 85—89 (in Russ.).
Karamzin, N. M., 1964a. About love for homeland and national pride. In: N. M. Karamzin, ed. Izbrannye sochineniya v dvukh tomakh [Selected works in two volumes]. Vol. 2. Moscow (in Russ.).
Karamzin, N. M., 1964b. Why are there few copyright talents in Russia? In: N. M. Karamzin, ed. Izbrannye sochineniya v dvukh tomakh [Selected works in two volumes]. Vol. 2. Moscow (in Russ.).
Karamzin,...
Kantian Transcendentalism in Contemporary Philosophical Discussions. Report of the “Transcendental Turn in Contemporary Philosophy-3” International Workshop
The review presents the International Workshop “Transcendental Turn in Contemporary Philosophy-3: Nature (Specificities) of Transcendental Philosophy” held in Moscow on 19-22 April, 2018. The workshop was co-sponsored by the State Academic University for the Humanities, the Russian State University for the Humanities and the Foundation for the Humanities. The review examines the main topics of the workshop, summarises the main presentations and explicates the problem area of modern interpretations...
‘Reaching out’ beyond the text: philosophical notes
... 10—11 November 2004. Moscow: MGU. pp. 8—10 (in Russ.).
Gumbol’dt, V., 1984. On the comparative study of language and its relation to the different periods of language development. In: V. Gumbol’dt, ed. Izbrannye trudy po yazykoznaniyu [Selected Works on Linguistics]. Moscow: Progress. pp. 307—323 (in Russ.).
Delez, Zh., Gvattari, F., 1998. Chto takoe filosofiya? [What is philosophy?]. St. Petersburg: Aleteia (in Russ.).
Durilov, A., 2019. Philosophy as text. In: II Vserossiiskaya nauchnaya ...
The problem of antinomy of pure theoretical reason in Kant’s system
... between the antinomy of pure reason and a system of particular antinomies of one of its ideas. The article addresses this complication and the reasons behind it and explicates the antinomy, which is reconstructed based on the entire body of Kant’s works. The authors considers Kant’s resolution of the antinomy.
1. Кант И. Критика чистого разума // Кант И. Соч. : в 6 т. М., 1964. Т. 3.
2. Кант И. Материалы к «Критике чистого разума....
Dilemmas of logical hylomorphism
... form, substantial formality, dynamic formality, syllogistic, general logic, transcendental logic
Dragalina-Chernaya E. G.
86-96
10.5922/0207-6918-2015-2-6
[html]1. Aristotle, 1975, Metafizika [Metaphysics] in: Aristotle. Soch. v 4 t. [Collected works in 4 volumes], Moscow, t. 1.2. Aristotle, 1978, Pervaya Analitika [Prior Analytics] in: Aristotle. Soch. v 4 t. [Collected works in 4 volumes], Moscow, t. 2.3. Aristotle, 1981, Fizika [Physics] in: Aristotle. Soch. v 4 t. [Collected works in 4 volumes],...
A transcendental analysis of mathematics: The abstract nature of mathematical knowledge
... Kant's theory of construction of mathematical concepts (mathematical cognition as construction of concepts in intuition)
Katrechko S. L.
16-31
10.5922/0207-6918-2015-2-1
[html]1. Aristotle 1975, O dushe [On the Soul]. In: Aristotle, Soch. v 4 t. [Works in 4 volumes], Moscow, 1975. T. 1.2. Husserl, E. 2008, O var'irovanii [On imaginative variation]. In: Voobraj`enie v svete filosofskih refleksiiy [Imagination in philosophy reflection], Moscow.3. Kant, I. 1994, Kritika chistogo razuma (1787) [Critique ...
The Conjunction Functions of the Particle tolko: A Conjunction Particle vs a Conjunction Analogue
... implikatsii [The analysis of language expressions of implication]. Erevan.
12. Vinogradov, V. V., 1975. On the category of modality and modal words in Russian language. In: V. V. Vinogradov. Izbrannye trudy. Issledovaniya po russkoi grammatike [Selected works. Studies in Russian grammar]. Moscow. pp. 53—87.
13. Shvedova, N. Yu., eds., 1970. Grammatika sovremennogo russkogo literaturnogo yazyka [Grammar of the modern Russian literary language]. Moscow.
14. Kiseleva, K., D. Paiar, D., 1998. Diskursivnye ...
Condorcet interpretation of probability’s theory: the use of a mathematical construct to the field of social action
Probability theory, which emerged as early as the 17th century thanks to the works of Pascal and Fermat, served for a long time as a tool of professional mathematicians. It was not considered a means of rational prediction of social actions. In the late 18th century, Nicolas de Condorcet (1743—1794) first proposed to apply probability ...
Kant — a leap out the world of Enlightenment
... anthropology
Kalinnikov L.
38-45
10.5922/0207-6918-2014-2-3
[text]1. Veber, M. 1994, Teoriya stupeney i napravleny religioznogo nepriyatiya mira [Religious Rejections of the World and Their Directions], in Veber, M. Izbrannoye. Obraz obshchestva[Sel ected works. Image of society], Moscow.2. Gegel, G. W. F. 1959, Fenomenologiya dukha [Phenomenology of Spirit], in Gegel, G. W. F. Sochineniya [Works], Moscow, t. 4.3. Gegel, G. W. F. 1975, Entsiklopediya filosofskikh nauk [The Encyclopedia of the Philosophical ...
Societal security in the Baltic Sea Region: the Russian perspective
... mechanisms and institutions (for instance, CBSS).
The data for this research are drawn from various sources:
• Russian national security documents and official documents related to Moscow’s policies in the BSR;
• CBSS documents;
• Scholarly works by Russian and international authors on societal security in general and in the BSR in particular;
• Media publications.
In dealing with various categories of sources, it is quite difficult to create a reliable database. Different sources can ...
Evaluating the efficiency of the research sector in Russian regions: a dynamic data envelopment analysis
... regions.
Introduction
Data envelopment analysis (DEA) spans a wide range of nonparametric methods routinely used for ranking study objects according to their production efficiency [1], [2], [3]. A comprehensive review of modern types of DEA is the work by Chiang Kao [4]. This widely used method continues to develop, which is especially true for its dynamic [5] and stochastic [6] applications. In Russian literature, the first studies into the use of DEA appeared at the turn of the 21st century [7],...
Geopolitical Security of Russia: Remarks on the Problem Statement
... agenda was the analysis of theoretical approaches applicable to monitoring the geopolitical security in Russia. A constructivist approach based on discursive practices was viewed as the most promising for tracking changes in geopolitical threats. In this work, the emphasis should be placed on regional issues, i. e. the situation in particular regions. Other promising avenues for further research are the operationalization of relevant concepts and the development of a set of indicators of geopolitical ...