Conceptualisation of transfer and translation in modern linguistics
This paper studies the vision of translation developed within structuralism, cross-cultural studies, and semiotics and compares them with the theory of cultural transfers. The authors identify key notions of each theory or school. Some of these notions — code, opposition, discretion, and border — permeate the scientific vocabulary of many linguistic schools. However, these terms easily acquire new meanings ...
Lingvocultural Transfer: a Myth as a Meme
... transmitting information from a tradition to a tradition, from a generation to a generation, whereas the least attractive myths exist at the moment of communication and are unlikely to be replicate by other generations. The authors hold that a linguocultural transfer of information in time and space is never ideal, and replicators create deviational variants of myths that somehow differ from each other. Such an imperfect process of intergenerational information transfer contributed to the emergence of a large ...
The impact of the food embargo on consumer preferences and cross-border practices in the Kaliningrad region
... following its accession to the eurozone. Specialized shopping tours to Polish cities like Gdansk, Bartoszyce, Branjowo, Elblag, and others were particularly popular. In Lithuania, Kaunas, Vilnius, and Klaipeda were the most popular cities for shopping. Transfers and ride-sharing services were also commonly used for these shopping trips. It is challenging to assess the retrospective popularity of such tours. As of November 2022, the share of subscribers in social network groups offering these tours did ...
The modelling of postmortem heat transfer and estimating the time of death
This article analyses different mathematical models of the process of postmortem heat transfer in an adult cadaver based on postmortem temperature dynamics. A model of heat transfer in a newborn cadaver presented as a finite cylinder is examined in detail. An important factor in constructing a mathematical model of postmortem heat transfer ...
The sea factor in the federal regulation of Russia’s spatial development: post-Soviet experience and current priorities
... comprised the Caspian cluster.
Thirdly, the incorporation of the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol into Russia necessitated a coordinated policy with a maritime angle. In 2015—2020, the regions of Crimea received a total of 788 bn intergovernmental transfers among other forms of funding from the federal budget, which make up 7.3 % of the national total.
A substantial increase in federal support for the economy driven by the 2008 global crisis, the sanctions imposed on Russia in 2014, the Covid pandemic ...
Decay of a weak gap and wave propagation in a nonlocal environment with a source
A spatially non-local fourth-order wave equation with a source is considered. The results are set out in terms of the heat transfer theory. The temperature derivative of the source function is positive (a technical source) or negative (a source in biological tissue). The wave velocity (subsonic, sonic, supersonic) is determined with respect to the velocity of propagating ...
Legal regime for church property in Russia and the Baltic states
... differences between the legal regulation of the state/denomination relations regarding church property, as well as the economic component of these relations. We analyse the regulatory documents of Russia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia that enshrine the transfer (return) of the church property, which was seized illegally in the first Soviet years in Russia and during the incorporation of the Baltic republics into the USSR, to the religious organisations. We compare the restitution, which was carried ...
Oscillations, resonances and waves in a non-local medium with sources
New exact solutions are obtained for a spatially non-local wave equation with sources. The results are set out in the terms of the heat transfer theory. The non-locality of the problem is determined by the value of the fourth spatial derivative. We considered two types of volume energy sources which are alternating with respect to the temperature. For a technical source the derivative ...
Linguocultural Transfer: Memplexes in the Anglo-Saxon Tradition
This article considers information transfer in time and space. Following the scientific ideas of the evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins, the author draws a parallel between ideas and the evolution of genes. Such a parallel is represented by a cultural replicator — the meme, which ...
Cultural Transfer and Etymology
This article considers the synthesis of information transference in space and time and examines the etymology of Indo-European lexis. The author pays attention to the origin of the lexis connected with the ‘bear’ semantics. The bear taboo was developing against the background of information passed ...
The system of transfer pricing: approaches, models, and application in the public sector of economy
Transfer pricing proofs to be an effective organizational management mechanism under the new economic conditions. This article deals with the main transfer pricing formation models and the interaction of financial participants contributing to harmonizing ...
Knowledge Management and the Increase of SME Competitiveness: a Case Study
... K. E., Simons R. Collaborative Climate and Effectiveness of Knowledge Work- An Empirical Study // Ibid. 2002. Vol. 6, № 5.
18. Robertson S. A Tale of Knowledge-Sharing Systems // Ibid. Vol. 6, № 3.
19. Riege A. Actions to Overcome Knowledge Transfer Barriers in MNCs //Ibid. 2007. Vol. 11, № 1.
20. Beveren V. J. A Model of Knowledge Acquisition That Refocuses Knowledge Management // Ibid. 2002. Vol. 6, № 1.
21. Bhatt G. Organizing knowledge in the knowledge development cycle // Ibid....
Translation of the absurdist literature as an example of cultural transfer (“Cases” by Daniil Kharms in Korean translations)
The article explores the semiotic aspects of the theory of cultural transfer, translation, and (non)translation, with a specific focus on the translator's comment. It unravels discursive and interpretative concepts that illuminate the transformation of an original text into a secondary text, encompassing reception, ...
Identification of technology transfer in industries developing in the exclave region under the influence of the “coastal factor”
... "holders" of technologies in the Kaliningrad region are the universities. Kaliningrad State Technical University performs 37.6 % of the work in the area of innovations, a significant amount of work is implemented by the Federal Fishery Agency. Transfer of technologies for IKBFU is academic, which is typical for a classical university (some few works are carried out within the branches developing under the influence of the “coastal factor”). The analysis clearly demonstrates that in the ...
Mapping Poetic Bilingualism in Europe: Language Contacts and Cultural Transfers
... where either writers (poets) exist in multilingual sociocultural environments or they are moving from one country to another throughout their literary career. Existing in two or more cultural and/or linguistic spaces at the same time and thus making transfers across the boundaries of different languages easier, more efficient, and more conscious, multilingual poets serve as exemplary agents of cultural transfer. This study analyses different cases of poetic multilingualism where poets who can speak ...
Energy and the Ways of its Conceptualisation in Cognition: an Attempt at an Epistemological Analysis
Thе article examines the connection between conceptualisation and transfer of knowledge in the humanities and analyses the role of these processes in the formation of conceptual and terminological framework for different types of discourse. The study draws on an analytical description of the development of the concept ...
A finite differences approximation of the boundary value problem of a heat convection in the ladle with steel
For the numerical solution of the boundary value problem of convective heat transfer in a ladle while blowing steel argon proposed finite-difference approximation of the original mathematical model of convective heat transfer in a continuous divergence form. Used stable and economical implicit monotone conservative difference ...
On transferability of highways
This article considers the transferability of highways in the system of objects of civil rights. Based on a differentiated approach, the author examines the transferability of highways in view of their purpose and permitted use in accordance with the legislation of the Russian ...
The Accession of Finland and Sweden to NATO: Geopolitical implications for Russia’s position in the Baltic Sea region
... way for the Alliance to actively use the strategically significant island of Gotland in the Baltic Sea, not least for keeping the Kaliningrad region under pressure. In late 2021 and early 2022 (when military tension around Ukraine began to grow), the transfer of American HIMARS missile systems to this island began — their range covering Kaliningrad. The Swedish government also started the deployment of armoured combat vehicles and military personnel there for patrolling. At the end of April 2022,...
The Swedish institute’s scholarship policy as a soft power instrument
... this study, it is significant as foreign students develop a positive perception of the donating country during their study period. Perceptions of an enhanced lifestyle and quality of life in the donating country act as the foundation for the voluntary transfer of practices, encompassing political, cultural, economic, and social development models [36, p. 33]. Additionally, the concept of nation branding is employed to analyse how Sweden constructs its image through scholarship, grant, and educational ...
Automated production line software
The modernization of the metal tile production line is described. It was required to transfer the line to domestic components and introduce devices for fine lubrication of metal tiles to improve the quality of products and reduce the number of rejects. A parametric model of the hydroelectric station was built, a mathematical model of ...
Impact of remigration on the worksphere under Covid-19: the case of Lithuania
... the Covid-19 pandemic, the work sphere was heavily affected as many workplaces were closed because of the quarantine and requirements to maintain social distancing. Thus, the second aim of this article is to investigate the impact of Covid-19 on the transfer of remigrants’ social remittances to the work sphere. The article is based on 15 interviews with highly-qualified remigrants and five interviews with their colleagues working in Lithuania. The interviews were conducted in May–July 2020 within ...
Spatio-temporal patterns of knowledge transfer in the borderland
..., proximity to a border strengthens transboundary cooperation and interaction between neighbouring regions. Although frequent social contacts across borders are well documented in the literature, the effect that the border has on intensive knowledge transfer is yet to be investigated. This article analyses models of knowledge integration taking place between Russia’s northwestern regions and the countries that their border. The study covers six territories of the Northwestern federal district (the ...
A description of hydrodynamic and thermal processes by blowing steel in the ladle
For describe the hydrodynamic and thermal processes in the ladle in the time of blowing argon Steel developed a mathematical model of convective heat transfer in the Boussinesq approximation. We give a statement of the problem of this description, the translation model in dimensionless criterial form diver-gent representation in the form (Θ, ω, Ψ)-system.
1. Берковский Б. М., Ноготов ...
The application of OLAP technology in constructing a transference training process system
This article considers the issues relating to the construction of a transference training process system proposed by S. I. Arkhangelski using the modern tools of automated data processing. For the first time, the author presents a method for analysing the pedagogical monitoring data using OLAP technology, which makes ...
Enhancing the effectiveness of singlet-triplet energy transfer in a donor-acceptor pair of phosphor molecules under the influence of an external spin-orbit perturbation
This article studies the effect of an extern heavy atom (KI salt) on the effi-ciency of nonradiative spin-forbidden singlet-triplet (S-T) transfer of elec-tronic energy between the rhodamine 6G (donor) and acriflavine (acceptor) dye molecules in polyvinyl alcohol films. The delayed fluorescence intensity enhancement and an increase in the lifetime of the acceptor triplet states in the presence ...
Processes of transfer of moisture in porous medium
An comparative analysis for models of soil transfer of moisture on theory of moisture potential and capillary description is carried out.
1.
Веригин Н. Н, Васильев С. В, Саркисян В. С, Шержуков Б. С.
Гидродинамические и физико-химические ...
Confiscation Estonian style: legal and political aspects of potential seizure of Russian assets in EU countries
... purposes, and if so, how to implement it.
Analysis of the current discussion on this issue reveals two main approaches: radical and compromise-seeking.
The radical approach suggests the immediate seizure of all known Russian sovereign assets for subsequent transfer to Ukraine — formally, for the country’s reconstruction. Supporters of this approach traditionally include EU members comprising the so-called ‘anti-Russian bloc’: Poland, the Baltic States, including Estonia, and some other countries....
Geography of the mobile internet in the border and interior regions of Russia
... the geography of the mobile internet in Russia and its connection with the development of border regions. The authors use geo-information, statistical, and econometric analyses to assess the impact of mobile technologies on interregional information transfer, commodity-money flows, and migration. The study demonstrates the diversity in the availability of mobile internet access among residents in various categories of border and interior regions. Furthermore, the research establishes a link between ...
Translation as a journey through possible and impossible worlds
... Übersetzungsprozesses an fortgeschrittenen Französischlernern. Tübingen.
Lifschitz, A. S., 2010. Translation in theory and practice: The case of Johann David Michaeli’s prize essay on language and opinions (1759). In: S. Stockhorst, ed. Cultural Transfer Through Translation: The Circulation of Enlightened Thought in Europe by Means of Translation. Amsterdam; New York, pp. 29—43.
Luckhardt, H.-D., 1987. Der Transfer in der maschinellen Sprachübersetzung. Tübingen.
Neurath, O., 1932. Protokollsätze....
The spread of the COVID-19 infection in Russia’s Baltic macro-region: internal differences
... Summarising the COVID-19 regulatory framework adopted by all Russian regions in 2020 during the first waves of the pandemic allowed us to distinguish five types of additional travel restrictions: 1) those on intra-regional passenger travel luggage transfer at airports and/or checkpoints (yes/no); 2) the ‘extended’ version of national regulations on the self-isolation of new arrivals (yes/no); 3) the move to remote working (yes/no) and its details (the category of employers, the percentage of ...
Conceptual blending theory in poetry discourse analysis: the case study of Pärnu Elegies (1981) by David Samoylov
... theory (G. Fauconnier, M. Turner), taking into account the findings of the biographical analysis ensuring an in-depth interpretation of the blended spaces. The study aims to show that the semantic complexity of the poetic image goes beyond the conceptual transfer between the source and target mental spaces. Examining the case of Pärnu Elegies (1981) by David Samoylov, the article demonstrates the necessity of completing the conceptual blending method by the poet’s diaries and personal correspondence ...
The remaking of geopolitical space and institutional transformations: the case of the Baltic Region
... model suggests that the incorporated society reproduces the institutions of the incorporating society. Modified institutions are transplanted to the incorporated society within the quasi-centralised model, whilst only selected modified institutions are transferred within the autonomist one. The author analyses mechanisms playing a part in state mergers and emphasises their dependence on the institutional environment of the incorporating society. For instance, a part of Livonia was incorporated in the ...
Polarization transfer in the NV– — P1 system in diamond
The process of spin polarization transfer in the NV– — P1 system in diamond in the vicinity of LAC is studied. A method based on a complete set of commuting observables was used. It was shown that with optical pumping of the NV– — P1 system in a field of B ≈ 511.5 G at room ...
Development of quasi-symbols based on connotations of verbal units meanings
... the world developed in a certain linguistic culture. Culture chooses a language unit to express its meanings, giving it new cultural functions. The unit is chosen due to the connotations included in the composition of its sememes. In the process of transferring a verbal unit into a cultural system, connotations are moved to the nuclear part of the new sememe of the cultural sign. Thus, cultural knowledge is transferred to the language system, and then verbal signs are transferred to the culture ...
The Flow of Gas with Dispersed Particles in a Cylindrical Channel at a Subsonic Speed
... Применение инжекционных технологий в металлургическом производстве // Литье и металлургия. 2011. № 2. С. 152—159.
3. Svyazhin A. A., Krushke E. Mixing of the metal and mass transfer during the tapping of a semifinished product from an oxygen converter // Metallurgist. 2005. Vol. 49, iss. 11—12. P. 432—438.
4. Faure H. New technologies for the production of iron and steel // Revue de métallurgie. Cahiers d’informations ...
Conceptual metonymy of the structure of the utterance
... mechanism of conceptual metonymy reflected in the syntactic structure of the utterance. Conceptual metonymy is considered as a factor determining the structure of the utterance describing a fragment of reality. The author explores models of metonymic transfers, in which spatial relations act as the source domain, and identifies types of situations, which are metonymically represented as the location and movement of the object in space.
1. Берестнев Г. И. Семантика русского ...
Land Use Change and Economics of Land Degradation in the Baltic Region
... sustainable land management to the Baltic region. The findings show that the problem of land degradation in the countries of the region is quite substantial, manifesting itself through reductions in the provision of land ecosystem services. Using a benefit transfer approach, the total economic value of these losses due to land degradation is estimated to be about 9 billion USD annually. On the other hand, we find that every dollar invested into restoring the degraded land ecosystems may return about 3 dollars ...
Mathematical modelling of filtration processes of moisture in heavy soils
A mathematical model of filtration of moisture in heavy soils. The transfer of a film of moisture on the surface took into account.
1. Hallaire M. Le potential efficace de l’eau dans le sol en regime de dessechement // L’eau et production vegetale. Paris: I. N. R. A., 1964. P. 27—62.
2. Нерпин С....
The transfer of the ownership of the objects of cultural heritage of the Kaliningrad region to the Russian Orthodox Church: the social and cultural aspects of the conflict
... attitude to the past of the Kaliningrad region in the local residents. The author shows that a special regional identity, which developed in the interaction with the unique cultural environment, requires a public discussion as decisions concerning the transfer of the ownership of cultural and historical objects to a religious organisation are made.
Karpenko A. M.
regional identity, Kaliningrad, collective memory, civil society, church-government relations.
92-95
A capillary model of moisture transport under conditions of drainage systems
Moisture transport in soils under conditions of drainage on the basis of an agreed account of the capillary and the description of moisture transfer on porous surfaces is simulated.
1.
Кащенко Н. М., Ковалев В. П.
Расчет линейных польдерных систем // Проблемы устойчивого развития мелиорации и рационального ...
Military and political cooperation between Germany and Lithuania in the late 2010s to early 2020s
... motorized infantry brigade gained experience through these exercises. The COVID-19 pandemic only had a short-term, mainly limited effect on this military cooperation during the spring-autumn of 2020.
In January 2021, Germany announced its decision to transfer the responsibility for completing the ground component, serving as an axial element, of its contribution to the Forward Presence from the 10th Armoured Division to the 1st Armoured Division. At that time, there were three divisions in the Bundeswehr,...
A new role of cooperation under economic sanctions as seen by residents of the Kaliningrad region
... and credit infrastructure and the predominance of low-tech production [14]. When describing the economic situation in the Kaliningrad region, researchers tend to emphasise the high volatility of municipal budgets, their dependence on interbudgetary transfers and subsidies, and the inadequacy of regional tax revenues, which can be overcome by creating institutional conditions for raising the profile of entrepreneurship amongst the local populace [15]. Entrepreneurship development has been cited as ...
Sanctions risks and regional development: Russian case
....05). This is due to the insignificant influence of the companies on the economy of most regions (Fig. 5). In addition, most of the enterprises did not cease their activities in Russia, but only announced this, or sold their assets to other owners, or transferred them to local management without a significant period of shutdown.
Finally, the integral index of exposure to sanctions risks was calculated (Fig. 6). The index value was higher for the northwestern regions (Komi Republic, Kaliningrad, Vologda,...
The modern economy of Russia’s Baltic regions in the municipal context
... consolidated form). They have been available since the very beginning of the 2010s. The indicator uses the same tax as the one for calculating the personal income tax and income of SPs but expanded, for example, it includes interest on deposits and money transfers. To date, this is perhaps the most accurate description of the municipalities’ economic development (for instance, the indicators of the Sosnovy Bor UD reflect the payroll of the Leningrad NPP). However, this indicator is not operational and ...
Knowledge and innovation dynamics of the Northwest Russia under geopolitical changes
... activities [11]. The article [12] proposes four directions of regional development through adopting a new industrial path: a) the transformation of the current structure; b) the development of related activities based on accumulated capabilities; c) the transfer and consolidation of industries from outside; d) the emergence of entirely new activities based on advanced technologies, scientific discoveries, business models and innovations.
While sustainability means the preservation of the current level ...
The geopolitical effect of the maritime factor on the spatial development of post-Soviet Russia: the Baltic case
...
55,179
1.43
2.93
0.96
1.43
1.49
* Prepared by the author using Rosstat data.<10>
A sensitive reaction to the deteriorating global situation was characteristic of the Caspian towns of Dagestan, which depend heavily on inter-regional financial transfers. Vladivostok and Novorossiysk experienced a downturn during the periods of decline; Kaliningrad, however, proved to be more resilient. As anticipated, the overall economic balance, evaluated based on the taxable income of individuals and business ...
Axiological potential of figurative units of the Russian language, translating the plant code
... units with the semantics of plants describe people and various aspects of their activities. In studying the general evaluative meanings, it was found that the majority of units with the semantics of plants have a negative evaluation, with the basis for transfer being the properties of plants dangerous to humans. The analysis of specific evaluative meanings allowed for the identification of aesthetic, ethical, intellectual, valeological, utilitarian, sensory-taste, and other evaluations.
Pak ...
New integration practices of mathematics education into university digital educational environment for pre-service teacher training
... context of interdisciplinary integration in the field of mathematical education. Three directions for modernizing the teaching of the fundamentals of queueing theory are proposed (target aspect, organizational processes, substantive aspect of knowledge transfer), which include updating the goals of mathematical education for bachelor students in pedagogical disciplines, creating organizational infrastructure to ensure digitization and informatization of mathematical education, and updating its substantive ...