Building a model of terminological fields on an example of the “Pelvis injuries” terminological field
This paper is the second one in the series of three papers dealing the modeling of terminological fields. The present paper deals with the practical application of the author’s method for modeling terminological fields (developed in the previous paper) to a particular terminological system to prove its efficiency. The “Pelvis injuries” ...
On the system classification of terminological vocabulary of modern education
This article examines the typological features of the modern Russian education terminology. Currently, there is a large number of linguistic research works on educational discourse, but most of them focus on the analysis of its individual aspects, thereby leaving out the description of the terminological system of Russian education ...
Indirect translation: Main trends in practice and research
... phenomenon. The article thus provides an overview of some of the main patterns in ITr practice and research and explores suggestions for related future studies. The overview follows the ‘Five W’s and One H’ approach. The what question concerns terminological and conceptual issues related to ITr and explores the relevance of systematic studies on ITr. The who question considers the profile of agents involved in ITr processesas well as the profile of ITr researchers. The where question relates ...
Translation of postmodern terminology in the philosophical works by M. Foucault, J. Baudrillard, and J. Derrida
... Postmodernism as a philosophical movement is based on the concept of radical plurality. It is characterised by the multiplicity of dimensions and types of analysis. The authors look into the problem of choosing strategies for the translation of postmodern terminology and analyse the dilemma translators have to face: how to manoeuvre between polysemy and ambiguity in the translation of philosophical terms. The article analyses the translation of Foucault’s seminal work Les Mots et les Choses (translated ...
Liver elastography techniques and the problems of Russian terminology
In this review, we approach Russian terminology in elastography by discussing elastography technique classifications using terms that take into account the essence of physical patterns underlying various elastography techniques. Elastography techniques used in clinical practice are divided ...
Formation of Ferdinand de Saussure's authentic terminological system
This article is devoted to the terminological analysis of F. de Saussure's 1872—1911 authentic texts. A component analysis makes it possible to identify the characteristics of formation of general linguistic terms. It is established that F. de Saussure's terminology (118 preterms) ...
Translation of new sociological terminology: challenges and solutions
Rapid development of concepts in modern sociology leads to the emergence of a large number of neological terms. Currently, the academic language of Russian sociology sees an active expansion of foreign language terminology and translated terms reflecting changes in the English-language social picture of the world. However, the lack of consistency in intra-lingual and inter-lingual translation of new terms may complicate the understanding of this terminology ...
The dialogue between linguistics and the poetic avant-garde in Russia in the 1920—1930s: experiments with a universal language
... languahe “Glot”]. Petrograd (in Russ.).
Polivanov, E. D., 2003. Za marksistskoe yazykoznanie (1931) [For Marxist Linguistics (1931)]. Smolensk (in Russ.).
Runova, N. V., Furmenkova, T. V. and Linevich, N. Yu., 2021, Translation of new sociological terminology: challenges and solutions. Slovo. ru: baltic accent, 12 (2), pp. 95—109,
https://doi.org/10.5922/2225-5346-2021-2-6
(in Russ.).
Sokolova, O. V. and Feshchenko, V. V., 2017. “The revolution of language” by Eugene Jolas: from “Vertical” ...
On innovative segment of a lexical semantic field “Social policy”
... synchronous neogenic fragment of the field under study and presents a typology of innovations denoting newly appeared phenomena/concepts or the ones having an element of novelty in semantics and (or) structure. The innovations were selected from modern terminological dictionaries and journals of sociological and socio-political topics taking into account psycholinguistic, chronological, lexicographic and functional criteria. A significant part of the lexical innovations of the subsystem under study ...
Linguistic and cultural focus of specialised technical translation in the steel industry (Russian, English, and German languages)
... indicates certain issues in this type of practice. The authors attempt to consider the most frequent challenges in technical translation focusing on the texts and communicative situations of translation in the steel industry, considering the transfer of terminology, lexical ambiguity, cultural specificity of technological processes, aspects of regulation and standardization, interference and borrowing from other cultures and issues of accent and dialect in speech communication with non-native speakers....
Public law entities and the theory of the subjects of law
... analyses several provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Charter of the Kursk region. The author reflects on the representational functions that public law entities perform in public relations. The article aims to study the terminology and essential characteristics of legal entities in public law. The author considers the widely discussed problem of the juridical person as a legal fiction and explores it proceeding from the methodological assumption that Russian legislation ...
‘Term memory’ and its varieties in the history of the genre nomination of English novel
The history of interaction between romance and novel reflects the richness and originality of English prose and contemporary theoretical reflections about the novel as a free-form and the semantics of its terminological definitions. This was enshrined in the dual terminological definition of novel in English literary studies as romance (stressing its genesis from chivalry romance) and novel (nominating the subsequent genre transformations).
1. Бахтин ...
‘Genuine criticism’: An unknown reception of Kant’s philosophy in early works of Schopenhauer
... philosophy can be summed up as follows. Firstly, early Schopenhauer considered Kant as his only ally in the struggle against the speculative idealism of his followers. Secondly, this resulted in an almost complete acceptance of Kant’s epistemology and terminology. Only later, he developed an independent terminology, which was nevertheless largely influenced by that created by Kant. Thirdly, at the time, Schopenhauer believed his vision of objectives and essence of philosophy to be a direct continuation ...
The problem of gaps, non-equivalent words and national concepts, existing in the Public Relations terminology
This paper describes lacunes, non-equivalent words and culture-specific concepts in the Public Relations terminology. It is the first time that the relationships between the concept, sememe and lexeme have been analyzed.
1.
Англо-русский
словарь
/ В.
К. Мюллер. М., 1990.
2.
Англо-русский
дипломатический ...
Sanctions risks and regional development: Russian case
... residents, depending on their exposure to these risks [13].
This article aims to propose and test a methodology for assessing the exposure of territories (as parts of countries) to the sanctions risks using Russian data as an example..
Methods
The following terminology is used in this article. Challenges are conditions that can lead to hazards and threats to the economic security of a country or its region [21], [37]. Hazards are circumstances (phenomena, events, processes) that pose specific threats. Threats ...
Confiscation Estonian style: legal and political aspects of potential seizure of Russian assets in EU countries
... three draft laws to implement the proposed mechanism.
The first bill within this package was Council Decision № 2022/2332,<13> which included sanctions violations amongst the most serious transnational crimes, often referred to in Western legal terminology as Eurocrimes [7, р. 507], [8].
According to this decision, violation of Union restrictive measures constitutes a crime in compliance with the second subparagraph of Article 83(1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU),...
Geopolitical regionalisation of the Baltic area: the essence and historical dynamics
... slightly different interpretations within these domains of knowledge. They became interdisciplinary, evolving to refer to a special type of social territorial processes and their results. At the same time, discipline-specific definitions and derivative terminology developed, often diverging significantly from previously established terms. Yet we believe that human geography has sufficient methodological and theoretical capacities to develop a single framework for analysing the process of regionalisation ...
University performance and regional development: the case of Russia’s North-West
... a need for a new comprehensive model for assessing the performance of universities in Russian regions.
As indicated by the literature review, the functions of universities identified by various authors vary both in terms of their classification and terminology. Therefore, it is necessary, first of all, to specify these functions. Education and research have always been fundamental for higher education institutions. They are enshrined in the missions of most Russian and international universities ...
Polynominativity of geographical objects in the linguocultural context
...
https://naivemaps.ru/
[Accessed 20 February 2023] (in Russ.).
Nikonov, V. A., 2011. Vvedenie v toponimiku [Introduction to toponymy]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Podolskaya, N. V., 1988. Slovar' russkoi onomasticheskoi terminologii [Dictionary of Russian onomastic terminology]. 2nd ed. Moscow (in Russ.).
Podvysotskiy, A., 1885. Slovar' oblastnogo arkhangel'skogo narechiya v ego bytovom i etnograficheskom primenenii [Dictionary of the regional Arkhangelsk dialect in its everyday and ethnographic application]. ...
Simultaneous interpreter in multimodal dimension: the role of gestures in moments of non-interpretation
The paper investigates multimodal behavior of simultaneous interpreters during ‘non-interpretation’ regarded as interruptions in the flow of speech due to difficulties. Video recordings of a TEDtalk on biology interpreted from English into Russian by 24 simultaneous interpreters are analyzed with the help of quantitative and qualitative methods. The distribution of gestures with the moments of ‘non-interpretation’ indicates that referential (representational and deictic) gestures serve the...
Geopolitical Security of Russia: Remarks on the Problem Statement
... foundations of international relations”.<6> Its safeguarding and promoting are achieved through the implementation of the strategic national priority of enhancing strategic stability and mutually beneficial international cooperation. Thus, the terminological foundations of geopolitical security are linked to a foreign policy aimed at protecting Russia’s national interests and strengthening its international security. A question arises whether the term geopolitical security can apply to a ...
Ekaterinburg — Sverdlovsk — Ekaterinburg: the city image in the dynamics of a toponymic text
... aspekty
[Human Being: Image and Essence. Humanitarian Aspects], 1 (49), pp. 108—125.
https://doi.org/10.31249/chel/2022.01.06
(in Russ.).
Podol'skaya, N. V., 1988.
Slovar’ russkoi onomasticheskoi terminologii
[Dictionary of Russian Onomastic Terminology]. 2nd ed. Moscow (in Russ.).
Sharifullin, B. Ya., 2007. Language space: language life and the communicative environment of the city. In:
Yazyk goroda: Materialy Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prak
ticheskoi konferentsii
[The language of the ...
The Ethics of the Categorical Imperative. Lossky under the Influence of Kant
... “categorical imperative”, 2) free will as the condition of the possibility of moral action, 3) the cause of moral evil, 4) the role of the idea of God in ethics. As a result, I reveal how Lossky used elements of Kant’s practical philosophy as conceptual, terminological and rhetorical resources in his theonomic ethics, and how the Russian philosopher interpreted them in line with his own doctrine. I argue that Lossky’s use of the Kantian moral terminology is incautious and debatable and point out several ...
Dialektik als Logik des Scheins. Zu Kants Lektüre von Michael Piccarts Isagoge
An unrecognised copy (1665) in Kant’s private library of Michael Piccart’s Isagoge (1605), an introduction to the system of Aristotelian philosophy together with Kant’s own remarks on this author (Refl 4160, AA 17, p. 439) can be established as an original source for the Kantian ‘ideosphere’. First, I point out contexts and consequences of Piccart’s Altdorfian Aristotelianism, in contrast to the Königsbergian Aristotelianism (emphasised by Tonelli’s research). To further check the...
International positioning of the region: the image of the Kaliningrad region in the media space of the Baltic states
... 4, p. 43—51.
7. Vazhenina, I. S. 2011, About the essence of the territory brand, Economy of Region, № 3 (27), p. 18—23.
8. Kumar, N., Panda, R. K. 2019, Place branding and place marketing: a contemporary analysis of the literature and usage of terminology, Int Rev Public Nonprofit Mark, № 16, p. 255—292.
9. Berendeev, M. V. 2020, Development of promising research trajectories in the field of PR communications in cross-border and border regions of Russia (Kaliningrad track), Rossiiskaya ...
Mental lexicon and language consciousness: similaritiea and discrapencies in research methodology
... material should be analyzed in such a way that identifies a regular (i. e. not random) influence on it from regular activities and personal assessment.
Yakovlev A.A.
language consciousness, mental lexicon, definition, methodology, psycholinguistics terminology
5-16
Broken Facets of Ethical Universalism. Commentary on the Book Universality in Morality
... analytical tradition in philosophy. Of great interest is the analysis of related phenomena in morality, which makes it possible to determine the causes and nature of the transformation of morality in different eras and the accompanying change in the terminological apparatus of absolute ethical universalism, considered to be the starting point in the analysis of key modern concepts of moral universality. The article also suggests possible avenues for continued research in this area which could prompt ...
Semantic and Stylistic Features of Kant’s Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and the Sublime: The Art of Seeing and Describing an Object
... its influence on the humanities in the modern period; and, on the other hand, it bears witness to the multi-genre character of philosophical treatises, combining as they do the considered and serious wisdom of philosophy, the precision of scientific terminology and the figurativeness of a work of fiction. Kant is perceived not only as a researcher and philosopher capable of bringing out the essence of the particular and changeable captured in observation, but as a writer with a consummate command ...
The marine component of human geography studies in Post-Soviet Russia: key trends and development priorities
... Kaliningradskoi oblasti [Spatial planning of sustainable development of the primorsky recreational zone of the Kaliningrad region], PhD Thes., Kaliningrad, 178 p. (in Russ.).
19. Druzhinin, A. G. 2004, Economic potential of the Primorsky zone: conceptual and terminological foundations of the concept, Izvestiya vuzov. Severo-Kavkazskii region. Obshchestvennye nauki [Izvestiya vuzov. The North Caucasus region. Social sciences], no. 4, p. 38—47 (in Russ.).
20. Geografiya mirovogo okeana i kartografiya. Trudy ...
Spontaneities and Singularities: Kant’s Hypothetical Approach to the Supersensible and the Re-Foundation of Metaphysics
... supersensible as a whole. The reasons are rooted in the character of propositional thought, which can only circumscribe a singular, supersensible reality by means of predicative sentences and discursive thought. Taking Kant’s lead, but in contrast to his terminology, I call really existent singularities, including the thinking, knowing, desiring, feeling unique individuals we know as human beings, spontaneities, in order to distinguish them from descriptive characteristics attributed to them by predicative ...
Evaluating the impact of integration processes on the ethnopolitical competition of languages in the Baltic Region
... The decision of the national language issues in the modern world. CIS and Baltic Countries, Azbukovnik, p. 81—90 (in Russ.).
9. Kryuchkova, T. B. 2010, O ponyatiino-terminologicheskom apparate opisaniya yazykovogo sostoyaniya [On the conceptual and terminological apparatus for describing the language state], The decision of the national language issues in the modern world. CIS and Baltic Countries, Azbukovnik, p. 63—80 (in Russ.).
10. Khashimov, R. I. 2010, Yazykovaya politika i etnosotsiolingvisticheskie ...
The terms «clinical recommendations», «clinical guidelines», «diagnostic and treatment protocol»: a comparative analysis of definitions
The study analyzes the definitions of terms that name the main regulatory documents for top-level medical personnel: “clinical recommendations”, “clinical guidelines”, “diagnostic and treatment protocol”. The article compares the terminological phrases with the keywords “recommendations”, “management” and “protocol”, multicomponent units that name specific varieties of these documents. It was revealed that a large number of syntagmatic connections of the main term ...
The Concepts of “Appearance” and “Phenomenon” in Transcendental Philosophy (Kant, Husserl, Fink)
... Yearbook 2004. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 279-295. (In Rus.)
Marshall, C., 2013. Kant’s One Self and the Appearance / Thing-in-itself Distinction. Kant-Studien, 104(4), pp. 421-441.
Motroshilova, N. V., 2010. “Phenomenon”, “Appearance”, “Gestalt”: Terminological and Substantive Problems of Hegel’s “Phenomenology of Spirit” in Relation to Kant’s Philosophy. In: N. V. Motroshilova, ed. 2010. “Phenomenologiya dukha” Gegelya v kontekste sovremennogo gegelevedeniya [Hegel’s “Phenomenology ...
On Fire. Dissertation for the Master’s Degree. Translation from the Latin into Russian, Preface and Notes by S. V. Lugovoy
... Reinhardt, M. Schönfeld and E. Watkins. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 713-714. It was important for the translator to follow the course of Kant’s thought and as far as possible preserve his style, including recurring words. Natural science terminology keeps as close as possible to the dissertation text, so instead of the term “gas”, which Kant does not use, the translator resorts to a loan-translation “elastic liquid,” harking back to the Russian term упругая жидкость ...
Is Spinoza’s Ethics Heteronomous in the Kantian Sense of the Term?
The prevailing interpretations of Spinoza’s ethical theory view it as an example of heteronomy in the Kantian sense of the term. I make a case for the claim that is not in harmony with such interpretations. In the course of the argument I discuss Kant’s concepts of autonomy and heteronomy showing how they refer to will and to ethics. Then I describe a group of interpretations which portray Spinoza’s moral theory as heteronomous. My critique begins by presenting some textual evidence which vividly...
Kant als Mystiker? Zur These von Carl Arnold Wilmans’ dissertatio philosophica
Carl Arnold Wilmans received his degree of doctor in philosophy in Halle in 1797 for a bold thesis. He claimed a latent similarity between Kant’s enlightened philosophy of religion and the pure mysticism of some so-called separatists — and sent his work to Kant. The fact that and how the latter reacted to it, makes the matter all the more interesting. Could Kant have been a secret mystic? The following study attempts to give a differentiated presentation of Kant’s intellectual relationship...
Spatial Planning in the European Union: Practices to Draw on in Russia
In this article, we employ a systemic-complex methodology to consider the targets, functions, and content of spatial planning in European countries and compare them to urban planning practices in Russia. We analyse concepts and terminology used in spatial planning and related areas — territorial, marine, and underground planning. The article examines the evolution of the ideas of spatial planning in the EU. We consider the documentary framework for spatial planning from the ...
On combining translator training with foreign language teaching
... of Translation]. Moscow. Flinta. Nauka (in Russ.).
Carreres, Á., 2006. Strange Bedfellows: Translation and Language Teaching. The Teaching of Translation into L2 in Modern Languages Degrees: Uses and Limitations. In: Sixth Symposium on Translation, Terminology and Interpretation in Cuba and Canada, Canadian Translators, Terminologists and Interpreters Council. Available at:
http://cttic
. org/ACTI/2006/papers/Carreres.pdf [accessed 10 September 2018].
Carreres, Á., 2014. Translation as a means ...
A. G. Baumgarten’s aesthetic-semiotic concept
... Gottlieb Baumgarten, a founder of modern aesthetics. We describe the principles of the semiotic theory, as expressed in Baumgarten's Metaphysica, particularly in the parts ‘Ontology’ and ‘Psychology’, in which he introduced the basic semiotic terminology. We pay special attention to the general context of Baumgarten’s Aesthetica. This context had determined the characteristics of the semiotic ideas that he developed later. In this work, semiotics is considered as part of aesthetics, as ‘denotative ...
I. Kant’s and E. Husserl’s practical philosophy
... primacy of practical reason. This is the starting point and leitmotif in analysing the nature of revision of Kant’s ideas, premises, and problems in the first draft of Husserl’s practical philosophy (scientific ethics). Comparative analysis reveals terminological and conceptual similarities and differences between Kant’s and Husserl’s practical philosophies. Another important result is identifying the principles and departure point ideas for both thinkers. These are a shared understanding of ...
Study of the main features of sedimentation in the Labrador Sea during the Late Quaternary
... rapidly deposited detrital layers from the deep Labrador Sea: Relationship to North Atlantic Heinrich layers // Paleoceanography. 1996. Vol. 11 (3). P. 309—325.
12. Stow D.A.W., Piper D.J.W. Deep-water fine-grained sediments; history, methodology and terminology // Fine-Grained Sediments / D.A.W. Stow, D.J.W. Piper (eds.). Geological Society Special Publication. 1984. Vol. 15. P. 3—14.
13. Stow D.A.V., Wetzel A. Hemiturbidite: a new type of deep water sediment // Proc. Ocean Drilling Progr., Scient....
Methodical approaches to "Epithelial tissue" teaching
Histology is the morphological discipline of the basic curriculum, the teaching of this discipline requires careful planning. During lessons students learn to practically apply the received knowledge, and also to classify a particular structure by characteristic details. Perceiving and memorizing information is not enough for full comprehension and reproduction. This can be assisted by schematic sketches both in training, and when testing knowledge.
1. Гистология: схемы, таблицы...
Revisiting Schleiermacher’s On the Different Methods of Translating: On the Foundations of Translation Relativity Theory
Translation is a multidimensional phenomenon. All the theories stress the diversity of its types and strategies. Phenomena described as an unexplainable deviation within one theory can form the foundation for another. This may lead to the idea of replacing a theory of translation with its empiric version. However, a different approach is also possible. The outlines of the theory of translational and traductological relativity can be derived from the ideas first voiced by Schleiermacher in his lecture...
Energy and the Ways of its Conceptualisation in Cognition: an Attempt at an Epistemological Analysis
Thе article examines the connection between conceptualisation and transfer of knowledge in the humanities and analyses the role of these processes in the formation of conceptual and terminological framework for different types of discourse. The study draws on an analytical description of the development of the concept of energy in the Christian Orthodox discourse. The description was provided from the perspective of transferology ...
The typological features of the anthroponymicon across different genres of Old Russian literary texts
... literature. In: D. S. Likhachev, ed. Biblioteka literatury Drevnei Rusi [Library of the Ancient Rus literature]. St. Petersburg. Vol. 1, p. 9.
2. Podol'skaya, N. V., 1978. Slovar' russkoi onomasticheskoi terminologii [Dictionary of Russian onomastic terminology] / ed. by A. V. Superanskaya. Moscow.
3. Superanskaya, A. V., 2007. Imya — cherez veka i strany [Name — through centuries and countries]. Moscow.
4. Uspenskii, F. B., Litvina, A. S., 2006. Vybor imeni u russkikh knyazei v X — XVI vv....
The study of legal terminology lacunae in the dynamic relations of languages and cultures
The paper reviews the issues of eliminating gaps (lacunae) in legal terminology in dynamics, describes certain stages in gradual introduction of some borrowed terms into professional and common language, and specifies the role of translation as an instrument of eliminating lacunae. Deeper insight into the process of borrowing ...
Russia’s Coastal Zone as a Social and Geographic Phenomenon: Conceptualisation and Delimitation
... to manage. In: Green DR, King SD, editors. Coastal and marine geo-information systems: applying the technology to the environment, The Netherlands, p. 1—20.
22. Alaev, E. B. 1977, Ekonomiko-geograficheskaya terminologiya [Economic and geographic terminology.], Moscow, 189 p.
23. Gorkin, A. P. (ed.), 2013, Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskaya geografiya: ponyatiya i terminy [Socio-Economic Geography: the concepts and terms], Smolensk, 328 p.
24. Anikeev, V. V. 2012, Gradostroitel'nye aspekty razvitiya ...
A programming language and translation
... http://
www.classes.ru/dictionary-russian-english-tech-term-36874.htm
(дата обращения: 11.11. 2015).
Gajda R.
programming language, translation of code, translation methods and techniques, pragmatic adaptation, English borrowings, IT terminology
42-48
The development of the notion of ‘thesaurus’ in Russian pedagogical science
... познавательных интересов учащихся. М., 1988.
15. Roget P. M. Thesaurus of English words and phrases classified so as to facili-tate the expression of ideas and assist in literary composition. L., 1952.
Veidt V.
thesaurus, terminological ambiguity, teacher's lexicon
149-155