The terms «clinical recommendations», «clinical guidelines», «diagnostic and treatment protocol»: a comparative analysis of definitions
... have a different set of relevant (constitutive, basic) features of the document. A comparison of the definitions of the three main types of documents — recommendations, guidelines and protocol — showed that these terms can not be called either synonyms or quasi-synonyms, since they are characterized by belonging to the same part of speech, partial coincidence of valency, but do not match in their interpretation. These terms can be used in different conditions: recommendations — in case of ...
The Problem of the Relationship between Apperception, Self-Consciousness and Consciousness in Kant’s Critical Philosophy
Kant does not provide clear-cut definitions of apperception, consciousness, and self-consciousness and everywhere uses these terms as synonyms, which creates the problem of the relationship between these faculties. The importance of this problem stems from the colossal significance of each of the above-mentioned faculties which are intimately connected with Kant’s formulation of the ...
The use of the passive construction and its synonymous speech forms in advertising discourse (based on the German language)
... Felder. B. ; München ; Leipzig ; Wien ; Zürich, 2005.
8. Weisgerber L. Die täterabgewandte Diathese // Weisgerber L. Die vier Stufen in der Erforschung der Sprache. Düsseldorf, 1963. S. 233—261.
Gegner N. E.
advertising, Passive Voice, synonymous, competitive, construction
21-29
Open Use of Reason: Socrates and Kant
...
Popper, K.R., 2020. The Open Society and Its Enemies. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.
Rahmanov, I.V., Minina, N. M., Maltseva D. G. and Rahmanova L. I., 1983. Nemecko-russkij sinonimicheskij slovar’: ok. 2680 ryadov [German-Russian Synonymic Dictionary: ca. 2680 rows]. Moscow: Russkij yazyk. (In Rus.)
Shulga, E. N., 2019. Scientific Rationality in the Context of European Rationalism. In: Pervye Stepinskie chteniya. Sovremennyj etap razvitiya nauki i krizis tekhnogennoj civilizacii ...
Societal security in the Baltic Sea Region: the Russian perspective
... also believe that the best safeguard against societal challenges and threats is a well-developed civil society and its institutions, which are currently lacking in present-day Russia.
Another branch of Russian neoliberalism views societal security as a synonym of community security. According to this sub-school, societal security means societal resilience, namely securing the key elements of a society — economic equality, reflexive cultural traditions and social justice — through robust civic engagement....
Cross-border tourist mobility as seen by residents of the Karelian borderlands: COVID-19 restrictions
... features of the life of modern society.
The broader term ‘transboundary tourist mobility’ denoting ‘the total inbound tourist flow of foreign citizens into Russia and outbound Russian tourist flow into foreign states’ [6] will be treated here as synonymous with ‘cross-border tourism’, with the emphasis placed solely on Russian-Finnish bilateral travel for tourism, leisure and shopping [7]. The use of the term ‘transboundary mobility’ [8], [9] spanning other purposes of cross-border ...
The semiotic perpetuum mobile in action: OMON, homonyms and antonyms
We address the interaction of various interpretations of lexical items, which leads to a change in the correlation between signifieds and signifiers and the formation of new signs. Addressing the polysemic slogan ‘ОМОН-И-МЫ — АНТОНИМЫ’, we explicate the mechanism of semiotic Perpetuum mobile, that is, the cyclic recursions that allow simultaneous actualization of various interpretations of this utterance. We demonstrate that the analysis of semantic relations in their dynamics...
On the less obvious manifestations of the poetic function: a translator’s view
... weaker ‘voice’ is capable of producing a much stronger effect, which can be discerned in rhythm and punctuation, in the absence of rhyme to induce an implicit rhymed word, in “elaborately monotonous” language, in textual opposition of synonyms, in expressly neutral and unemotional final phrases to evoke a train of emotive or intellectual reactions. The authors also suggest a functional approach to the notion of “poetic device”, which gives the translator more freedom in selecting ...
The noun visilka: a semantic portrait and a system of multiple meanings (based on police search documentation of the second half of the 19th century)
... century (based on the material of TRANS-Baikal monuments of business writing)]. Bulletin of the Buryat state University. Ulan-Ude, 2017, 3, pp. 80—86.
Novyj objasnitel'nyj slovar' sinonimov russkogo jazyka, 2004 [New explanatory dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language] / pod obshh. ruk. akad. Ju. D. Apresjana. Moskva; Vena, 2004.
O razyskanii i vysylkѣ iz Tary v Omsk maloletnej docheri arestanta Glagoleva Anny Vasil'evoj Glagolevoj [About the search and expulsion of Tara to Omsk ...
Building a model of terminological fields on an example of the “Pelvis injuries” terminological field
This paper is the second one in the series of three papers dealing the modeling of terminological fields. The present paper deals with the practical application of the author’s method for modeling terminological fields (developed in the previous paper) to a particular terminological system to prove its efficiency. The “Pelvis injuries” terminological field is picked as an object of modeling because both its lexical content and structure are poorly conceived in many subject-related textbooks...
“Čut’ živye, v noč’ osennjuju / My s ochoty vozvraščaemsja…” Secondary predicate in Nekrasov’s poetic texts
... style is characterized by numerous long repetitions of functionally similar grammatical elements, taking several lines. These repetitions often set the rhythm and determine the folklore character of his poems. Аttributive chains, paired formulas, synonymization of lexemes in chains, repetitions, instrumental case in the meaning of comparison and metamorphosis can be found in classical pre-Nakrasov poetry as well. In Nekrasov’s poems these features appear in a concentrated, condensed form; ...
Interaction of comparative structures and their elements in modern russian prose
The article explores the interaction of comparative constructions in modern prose. The main objective of the study is to determine the types of interaction between metaphors and similes in the texts of modern Russian prose. The material of the study is the works of Buida, Vodolazkin, Ivanov, Ilichevsky, Matveeva, Pelevin, Rubina, Slavnikova, Sokolov, Sorokin, and Stepnova. The authors employed the methods of description, comparison and the structural-semantic analysis and also took into account...
The Concepts of “Appearance” and “Phenomenon” in Transcendental Philosophy (Kant, Husserl, Fink)
This study aims, first, to delimit the seemingly synonymous concepts of “phenomenon” and “appearance” and second, to trace the functions of each in Kant’s philosophy and the phenomenological tradition. The analysis is based on Immanuel Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason and the central works ...
The concepts of citizenship and estate in Russian history — continuity and / or intermittence
... social transformations, hence a variety of understanding of the concept analysed. A paradoxical interpretation of the concept "citizen" in Russia became evident in the 18th century. Then a citizen and a subject tended to be used either as synonyms or “citizens” were understood as a social group related to nobility. Thus, the concept analysed was used in a variety of meanings and contexts. The same duality in the interpretation of citizenship within the class society manifested itself ...
The concept “people” in A. S. Shishkov’s manifestoes in the discourse of the Patriotic War of 1812
... during the War of 1812. Although there is a certain contradiction between the ideas of class society and national unity, the style and images used made it possible for representatives of all classes to perceive the texts. Later on, “people” as a synonym of “nation” was widely used in the formation of the myth of war as a national affair, forming the foundation for the formation of the Russian national consciousness.
Ageykina, I. N., 2008. Ideologemes “People” and “Nationality” ...
The communicative and pragmatic category of tolerance as a value constant in modern German linguoculture: the case of the newspaper Die Zeit
... vers. Aufl. Reprint. Berlin, 2010.
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Textonics: an introduction to electronic philology
... of texts that are perceived and studied as a single thematic or semantic whole; unitext — the totality of all megatexts; supratext — the text of a higher order in relation to the given one; syntexts united by a common supratext and functioning as synonyms with respect to each other; peritext — a list of syntexts, a table of contents as presented by a search engine. Each author and researcher of electronic texts has to interact with the entire Web: each word has to be properly placed not only ...
English and Russian evaluative adverbs
... metrics in the Osgood’s space are described. Usage of geodesic distance between two arbitrary words enables introduction of unambiguous metrics over the set of Russian (axes X) and English (axes Y) adverbs. Coordinates of antonyms and those synonyms which connect antonymous pairs are displayed in the two-dimensional English-Russian bilingual space.
1. Азарова И. В., Митрофанова О. А., Синопальникова А. А. Компьютерный тезаурус ...
Ambiguity matters in linguistics and translation
... or make wrong inferences since each recipient bears a different combination of cognitive, axiological, social, professional and gender attributes.
Apresjan, Yu., 1974. Leksicheskaya semantika: sinonimicheskie sredstva yazyka [Lexical semantics: synonymous means of language]. Russia, Moscow: Nauka (in Russ.).
Aristotle, 2016. Sophistical Refutations. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Available at:
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ambiguity/
[accessed 12 May 2019].
Atherton, C., 1993. The ...
Ergonomics and the translation process
..., M., 2016. Cognitive space: Exploring the situational interface. Translation Spaces, 5 (1), pp. 1—19.
Gile, D., 2009. Basic Concepts and Models for Interpreter and Translator Training. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Grass, T., 2011. “Plus” est-il synonyme de “mieux”? Logiciels commerciaux contre logiciels libres du point de vue de l’ergonomie. ILCEA. 14: Traduction et Ergonomie, аvailable at:
https://journals.openedition.org/ilcea/1052
(аccessed 10 October 2018).
Hansen, G., 2006....
The functioning of the vladyka lexeme in the Ostromir Gospels of 1056—1057
... the symbol of God in Russian and French linguocultures)]. Cand. philol. sci. diss. thesis. Saratov.
3. Apresyan, Yu. D., 1995. Izbrannye trudy. T. 1: Leksicheskaya semantika; Sinonimicheskie sredstva yazyka [Selected works. Vol. 1: Lexical semantics; Synonyms of the language]. Moscow.
4. Veisman, A. D., 1899. Grechesko-russkii slovar' [Greek-Russian dictionary]. St. Petersburg.
5. Kuznetsova, V,N., ed., 2012. Grechesko-russkii slovar' Novogo Zaveta: Per. Kratkogo grechesko-angliiskogo slovarya Novogo ...
The Concept of Soul: A Comparative Study of the Russian and the Armenian Pictures of the World
... Velikorusskogo yazyka [Explanatory dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language]. Moscow. Vol. 1.
13. Uryson, E. V., 1999. Soul. In: Yu. D. Apresyan, ed. Novyi ob’’yasnitel’nyi slovar’ sinonimov russkogo yazyka [A new explanatory dictionary of synonyms of Russian language]. Moscow.
14. Fasmer, M., 1964. Etimologicheskii slovar’ [Etymological dictionary]. Moscow. Vol. 1.
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16. Հայերէն բացատրական ...
Origins of François Guizot’s philosophy
... de mon temps. P., 1859. Vol. 2.
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Matveev S.
François Guizot, biography, intellectual history, formation of philosophy,...
The prime of Jimmy Carter: The 90th anniversary of ex-President
This article examines the political, public, and humanitarian initiatives of Jimmy Carter after leaving the White House in 1981. Today, the Ex-President is the oldest politician whose name became a synonym for honesty, integrity, and service to others.
1. Добрынин А. Ф. Сугубо доверительно. Посол в Вашингтоне при шести президентах США (1962—1986 гг.). М., 2008.
2. Золов ...
On the correlation between the terms poly-discoursivity and inter-discoursivity
Based on a word formation analysis of the ‘poly-discursivity’ nomination, the author stresses its superiority over other synonymous terms used in the Russian research literature. Poly-discursivity and inter-discursivity are considered as different aspects of the same phenomenon. The proposed definition is based on the meaning most often associated with the term in the research ...
Some aspects of time verbalisation in the English and Russian languages
... Metaphors of Time in English, Mandarin, Hindi and Sesotho. L., 1994.
26. Anstatt T. «Zeit»: Motivierungen and Strukturen der Bedeutungen von Zeitbezeichnungen in slawischen and anderen Sprachen. München, 1996.
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29. Devos F., Van Gyseghem N., Vandenberghe R. et al. Modelling vague lexical time expressions by means of fuzzy set ...
Images of English giants: at the intersection of mythological traditions
... обращения: 14.03.2004).
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Plakhova O. A.
Scandinavian mythology, Celtic mythology, Classical mythology,
mythological personage, English folk tale discourse....
Semantic diffusion: the bilingual aspect
This article deals with the problem of semantic diffusion on the level of polysemantic and paronymic lexical units. A hypothesis on the storage of lexical-semantic variations of a polysemantic word in the mental lexicon of native speakers in diffusive way is developed on the basis of experimental research.
1. Английская синонимика: введение в теорию синонимии и методику изучения синонимов : учеб. пособие. М., 1980...
The principles of the concept analysis of the "male" and "female" in Russian linguistic mentality
... Исследования по этимологии и семантике: в 3 т. Т. 2. Индо
европейские
языки
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индоевропеистика
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М
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7.
Buck C.
D
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Chicago
, 1949.
Strеkalova U. S.
gender linguistics, concept, semantic analysis, linguistic mentality, onomasiology, gender semantic models, text.
40-44