Competition and cooperation problems in the energy sector of the Baltic region
This article considers the problems of competition and cooperation in the field of energy in the Baltic region, first of all, those related to the export of Russian oil and oil products, the Nord Stream gas pipeline, and the construction of nuclear plants in Poland, the Kaliningrad region, Lithuania, and Belarus. The author shows that, though Russia and the EU occasionally pursue opposite goals, there is considerable interdependence between them,...
The adaptation of Russian regions’ economies to the rupture of relations with Europe: the case of Baltic Sea ports
... border, the pipe should not pass through the shorter and more reliable route through Belarus, but through Ukraine.<6> This story became one of the main reasons that forced the Russian company Gazprom to switch to the implementation of the Nord Stream project, within the framework of which gas went directly to Germany, bypassing the unfriendly countries of Eastern Europe.
Development of Russian ports in the Baltic
. Until very recently, Russia continuously advanced its infrastructure to bolster ...
Economic and geopolitical aspects of the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline
The Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline project (NS 2) along the bottom of the Baltic Sea is aimed to increase gas supply from Russia to Germany and other EU countries. It serves mutual economic interests: the predicted growth in gas demand in the EU markets and the need ...
Three Russian Baltic regions in the context of confrontation between Russia and the West
... involves substantial acquisitions of modern weaponry and military equipment.
The escalation of the geopolitical and military-political situation in the Baltic region was vividly illustrated by the explosions resulting from terrorist attacks on the Nord Stream and Nord Stream 2 gas pipelines on September 26, 2022. Such events had not occurred even during the worst periods of the Cold War.
Naturally, Russia will not remain indifferent to the negative changes in the military-political situation in the ...
Russia’s energy policy in the Baltic region: a geoeconomic approach
... available at:http://www. economy. gov. ru/minec/activity/sections/foreigneconomicactivity (accessed 15 March 2013).
8. Gazoprovod «Severnyj potok» zarabotal na polnuju moshhnost' — otkrytie vtoroj vetki priurochili k jubileju Putina [Pipeline «Nord Stream» is on full power— opening a second branch was timed to the anniversary of Putin], 2012, NEWSru.com, 8 October, available at: http://www. newsru. ru/finance/ 08oct2012/nordstr2.html (accessed 22 March 2013).
9. Prirodnyj gaz: kratkij obzor ...
The Baltic policy of Germany and current international relations
... Brückenfunktion der nordischen Länder im Rahmen der EU-Osterweiterung, Diplomarbeit, Freie Universität Berlin.
12. Wistinghausen, H. 2004, Im Freien Estland. Erinnerungen des ersten deutschen Botschafters 1991—1995, Köln.
13. Problemy i perspektivy Nord Stream [Problems and prospects for Nord Stream], 2015, Informacionnaja civilizacija — XXI vek [Information Civilization — XXI Century], available at: www.info21.ru/second.php?id=97 (accessed 20.03.2015).
14. Ukraine-Konflikt: Berlin will osteuropäische ...
Geopolitical regionalisation of the Baltic area: the essence and historical dynamics
... decreased to 18.5 %, with 8.9 % attributed to West Germany [17, p. 19]. From Russia’s perspective, a ‘Russia — Germany’ trans-Baltic geo-economic corridor formed in the region, the culmination of the process being the 2012 launch of the Nord Stream gas pipeline. At the same time, the region received fewer and fewer mentions in each new edition of Russia’s Foreign Policy Concept.
From the standpoint of the stability of geopolitical relations rooted in the geoeconomic reality and ensuring ...
The Accession of Finland and Sweden to NATO: Geopolitical implications for Russia’s position in the Baltic Sea region
... the floating LNG terminal near Gdansk [30].
A new dimension of NATO’s activities, which has now almost the entire Baltic at its “disposal,” arises at the intersection of the security sphere and geo-economics, which was facilitated by the Nord Stream and Nord Stream 2 pipeline blasts in September 2022. They disabled these gas pipelines for an indefinite period, and a number of leading EU member countries (primarily Germany) were directly interested in their functioning. This attack itself, ...
Structure and functions of author’s account of internal monologue in Anton Chekhov’s stories 1880―1903
Direct internal monologue, stream of consciousness, internal replication and internal dialogue are the ways of presenting the character’s inner speech which are actively studied by linguistics. The article considers author’s account of internal monologue (AAIM). AAIM is the ...
Towards a Theory of Barotropic Geostrophic Currents
In this article, we examine barotropic geostrophic currents in a Cartesian and the polar coordinate system. The polar system is preferable for analysing geostrophic currents, since radial symmetry is intrinsic to these currents. We obtained ratios between the general hydrodynamic properties. The expressions of geostrophic current velocity components in terms of pressure were the most important among them. The procedure of deriving the expression of vorticity in terms of pressure was carried out....
An analysis of processes of wall destruction in a test rig’s vacuum chamber
... test rig’s vacuum chamber and an SPD plasma jet. A method for calculating the spray elements of the vacuum chamber has been devised. The article presents the results of calculation of vacuum test chamber sputtering with an SPD-100 and SPD-100D plasma stream, as well as a way to protect the chamber’s walls from sputtering.
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2. Arhipov B., Goghaja ...
About a role of vegetation of deserts of Central Asia in climate change
This article focuses on the temperature of various underlying surfaces (rubble-rock on hamadas, sand on the beds of temporary streams, plants) in the southern steppes of Mongolia. The authors present a comparative analysis of soil and plant temperature and address the issue of the impact of overgrowing of desert areas on climate change on Earth.
1. Дедков В. П. Экологическая ...
Nutrient Fluxes from the Pregolya Catchment Area into the Vistula Lagoon
... emissions and diffuse load. The author applies the model of nutrient flux from the Pregolya River catchment area based on FyrisNP Version 3.1, which takes into account the catchment land use, nutrient runoff from point sources and lands of different types, stream characteristics, and precipitation.
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Географический
атлас Калининградской области / гл. ред. В.
В. Орленок. Калининград, 2002.
2.
Домнин Д.
А., Чубаренко ...
Russia and the European Union in the Baltic region: a treacherous path to partnership
... Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region, 2012, 3180th General Affairs Council meeting, Luxembourg, 26 June 2012, available at: http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_Data/docs/pressdata/EN/genaff/131228.pdf (accessed 10 May 2013).
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The characteristics of the biogenic element of the runoff fr om the drainage areas of the Gulf of Finland basin experiencing a lim ited anthropogenic impact
This article analyses characteristics of 25 rivers of the Gulf of Finland basin where the monitoring of the streamflow chemical composition was performed. The authors consider the dynamics of biogenic element content in the streamflow, the relation of the drainage areas to certain landscapes, the share of agricultural lands and tillage in the drainage areas, the forest-land percentage, a rural population density, and the forest age and type.
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The geopolitical effect of the maritime factor on the spatial development of post-Soviet Russia: the Baltic case
... marine economy by limiting the volume of cargo that could be handled at the local ports [34]. In 2021, a series of steps followed that were taken by the globalist forces to undermine Russia’s marine economic capacity, their culmination being the Nord Stream pipeline sabotage of 26 September 2022). This profound transformation in the geopolitical landscape of the country’s maritime, mainly economic, activities is a significant external challenge. Although this change seems to have prompted a substantial ...
Information and propaganda strategies in German non-state media discourse during the COVID-19 pandemic
This study aims to analyse the strategies supporting the German Government’s biopolitical health and life protection practices and how they were promoted in the discourse of non-state media outlets during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is assumed that non-state media used various pandemic communication strategies to achieve common biopolitical goals, striking a balance between propaganda and outreach. A comparative analysis was conducted of German publications that focused on the pandemic and appeared...
What is a ‘rare’ language in translation? The experience of distance reading
... Translation Studies Bulletin. Series 22: Translation Theory], 1, pp. 3—14 (in Russ.).
Lutskiv, A. and Popovych, N., 2020. Big data-based approach to automated linguistic analysis effectiveness. In: 2020 IEEE Third International Conference on Data Stream Mining & Processing (DSMP). IEEE, pp. 438—443,
https://doi.org/10.1109/
DSMP47368.2020.9204057.
Moretti, F., 2005. Graphs, Maps, Trees: Abstract Models for a Literary History. London; New York.
Paganoni, M. C., 2019. Framing big data: a linguistic ...
France’s strategy in the Baltic region: military and political aspects
... crisis events and shifts indicating the deepening of the ‘cool war’ occurred [2]: the start of Sweden and Finland’s accession to NATO, the attempts by the Lithuanian leadership to restrict transit to the Kaliningrad region, the leaks on the Nord Stream pipelines and others. As indicated in the Russian Maritime Doctrine, at the Atlantic theatre, NATO continues a “direct confrontation with the Russian Federation and its allies”,<1> pushes its infrastructure further to the East and strengthens ...
Semantic transformations in the secondary text (on A. Döblin’s fairy tale “Der Ritter Blaubart”)
The article examines the scope and significance of semantic transformations of the secondary text — the fairy tale Der Ritter Blaubart” by Alfred Döblin. The article reveals that the transformation of the tale, which emerged in the stream of post-modernism, is a complex formation which reveals both the features of a passed epoch — the grammatical phenomena with historical coloring, and the features of modern realities, expressed by stylistic anachronisms. The paper identifies ...
Research methodology and geoecological assessment of watersheds of small water currents of polder lands in the Kaliningrad region
... hydro-chemical researches were carried out, geoecological characteristics were analyzed. The work resulted in creating methodological support for obtaining an additional indicator for the assessment of the geoecological state of the basins of small streams of polder lands in the Kaliningrad region.
Spirin Yu.A., Zotov S.I.
geoecological indicator; assessment of the geoecological state; small watercourse basins; the mass of pollutants; chemical pollution; polder lands
46-65
German participation in the Three Seas Initiative: opportunities for Russia
... Sammelstudien, 2021/S 15, p. 45—48.
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Toil, Passion, Serendipity, Money, and Marketing: a Fresh Look at Agents of Translation
... Scientific Facts
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Translation, Rewriting and the Manipulation of Literary Fame
. London: Routledge.
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A hora da estrela
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The Stream of Life
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Soulstorm
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The Hour of the Star
. Translated by G. Pontiero....
The population of the Kaliningrad region and the digital economy: a sociological analysis
Since 2019, the Kaliningrad region has been running a regional digital transformation programme as part of the national initiative The Digital Economy of the Russian Federation. The programme seeks to improve the quality of life by creating information infrastructure and streamlining public administration. The regional Ministry of Digital Development has already presented an interim report on its implementation focused, however, mainly on the economic performance.
The study aims at conducting...
Digital storytelling and micro-narratives — new forms of representation of personal experience and collective creativity
The article analyses the impact of digital technologies on storytelling. By creating new information streams of personalised stories with open storylines in the virtual media environment, the author shares the process of writing a story with other participants in the digital world. The interaction between the author and the audience is transformed ...
Work-life balance during the Covid-19 outbreak: the case of Latvia
... 2019.
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31. McCollum D., Apsīte-Beriņa E., Bērziņš M., Krišjāne Z. Overcoming the crisis: the changing profile and trajectories of Latvian migrants // Journal of Ethnic and ...
Rotation of the cylinder in the flowing stream
The features of modeling the dynamics of the rotational movement of a cylindrical rod in a homogeneous flow of a viscous liquid are considered. The angle of attack, the angle of rotation, and the angular velocity of the rod are studied numerically. The results of solving the boundary value problem using the numerical method in Mathcad are presented. Graphs are presented in dimensionless variables. It is obtained that the angular velocity of the rod under the action of gravity increases to the...
The first Stokes method in the problem of waves on a liquid surface of finite depth
... приближения теории кноидальных волн // Прикладная механика и техническая физика. 2000. Т. 41, № 1. С. 92—104.
10. Zaitsev A. A., Rudenko A. I. Stationary waves on the shear stream // Тезисы докладов Междунар. конф. по избранным трудам современной математики, приуроченной к 200-летию со дня рождения К. Г. Якоби. Калининград,...
The Functional and the Instrumental in Market Definition: a Laboratory for Natural Experiments in the Baltics
... single economic entity). In order to compare the practical implementation of institutional alternatives, we examine the modes of governance in the gas supply industry. A major focus is the Baltic region where two interconnected pipelines — the Nord Stream and the OPAL — were constructed. Different ways to handle transactions relating to gas supply were employed at the time. We compare these ways and conclude that it is necessary to consider the determinants of a transaction to select the best ...
Evolution of the special question in English (based on examples from the Gospel of John)
... Ярцева. М., 1998.
Blockley M. E. Aspects of Old English Poetic Syntax: Where Clauses Begin. Champaign, 2001.
Bosworth J. Gothic and Anglo-Saxon Gospels in Parallel Columns with the Versions of Wycliff and Tyndale. L., 1888. URL:
https://archive.org/stream/gothicandang
los00ulfigoog#page/n8/mode/2up (дата обращения: 15.09.2018).
Bruce F. F. History of the Bible in English. 3rd ed. Cambridge, 1979.
Macleod M. The Perfect in Old English and Old Saxon: The Synchronic and Diachronic Correspondence ...
The Simulation Modelling of a Hotel Facility
This study aims to identify the features of the simulation modelling of a hospitality business. Such simulations can be used to increase the efficiency of property management in view of the major trends in the relevant segments of the tourism industry. We suggest an approach to the simulation modelling of a hospitality facility that will help to streamline its structure and increase the profits of the business.
1. Бочарников В. Н., Лаврушина Е. Г., Блиновская Я...
A calculation of the diffusion coefficient of solids in watercourses
... 1980.
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Velikanov N., Naumov V., Koryagin S.
diffusion coefficient, turbulence, stream
75-81
A balance of the homogeneous rod in an arc ellipse shape in the water stream
Calculation method to determine the equilibrium conditions of the arc in the form of the ellipse, then streamlined homogeneous liquid.
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2. Великанов Н. Л. Механика кошелькового лова рыбы. Калининград, 2001.
3. Норьков Е. С., Рудниченко А. А. Анализ особенностей распределения...
Problems and Prospects of Cross-Border Cooperation in Tourism between Russia and Europe
... Kruglikova, М. 2016, Puteshestvie krizis-klassom [Crisis-class Travel], Kommersant. ru, availablr at:
http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2890085
(accessed 25.01.2016).
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http://www.atorus.ru/news/press-centre/new/34500.html
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A finite differences approximation of the boundary value problem of a heat convection in the ladle with steel
... Исследование некоторых разностных схем аппроксимацией граничных
Veryovkin S., Demin S.
convective heat transfer, vortex transport equation, heat transfer equation, Poisson equation for the stream function, divergent representation of a model, differences scheme, one-sided four-point difference approximation inside the area
19-24
A description of hydrodynamic and thermal processes by blowing steel in the ladle
... решения уравнений тепловой гравитационной конвекции. М., 1974. № 40.
Veryovkin V., Veryovkin S.
convective heat transfer, the vortex transport equation, heat transfer equation, Poisson equation for the stream function, divergent representation of the model in the form of (Θ, ω, Ψ)-system, boundary conditions of the problem
12-17
Grigory Landau: A twice forgotten philosopher
This article considers the main provisions of philosophology — the system developed by Grigory Landau, a Russian philosopher abroad. The author identifies the grounds on which the philosopher distinguishes between philosophology and philosophy, as well as the correlation between the notions. The basic elements of the system developed – the motive of thinking and philosopheme — are identified and characterised. These elements are supertemporal, their interaction in the consciousness of a subject...
The use of geographic information analysis to solve the problem of ensuring the security of the Kaliningrad region’s population
... construction of digital spatial terrain models and calculation of volumes of overlay transactions with layers containing residential areas and economic entities to solve the second one.
1. Hutchinson M. F. A new procedure for gridding elevation and stream line data with automatic removal of spurious pits // Journal of Hydrology. 1989. Vol. 106, Iss. 3—4. P. 211—232.
2. Алсынбаев К. С., Габдрахманов Р. М. Технология создания многомасштабных ...
The flow form of economic matter movement and the concept of levels
... Фортификация. 4-е изд. СПб., 1855. Ч. 1, 2.
Afanasenko I., Borisova V.
flow form of economic matter movement, logistics typology, concept of levels, the subjective and objective ratio, differences in forms and types of material streams, full logistic system
108-125
Kalinnikov L. A. E. T. A. Hoffmann. The overcoming of ro-manticism
... 1962. Т. 3.
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4. Hoffmann E. T.A. Klein Zaches, genannt Zinnober. URL: http://archive.org/stream/kleinzachesgenan09200gut/7klnz10.txt (дата обращения: 05.05.2013).
5. Hoffmann E. T.A. Les dernières aventures du chien Berganza / trad. H. Egmont. URL: http://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Derni%C3 % A8res_Aventures_du_chien_Berganza ...
Mathematical model of transportation of relativistic electronic beams. Analogy to the equations of gas dynamics
... методы решения задач газовой динамики. М., 1980.
Kvitko G., Kuzin E., Shott D.
relativistic electron beam, distribution function, moment’s equations, hyperbolic system, initial and boundary conditions, gas dynamics, gas stream.
126-131
The evaluation of recreation activity on the Vistula spit
The article presents the results of the analysis of intensity, saturation and direction of recreational streams on the Vistula spit. The basic kinds of recreational occupations and their influence on the natural complexes of the Vistula spit are considered. The article also provides the analysis of natural complex conditions changing with 1999 for 2007....
The interaction between an anticyclone and barrier
The article considers the interaction of a two-dimensional anticyclone with a barrier and generates and solves its motion equation. The
authors claim that an anticyclone accelerates at the approach of the edge of a barrier forming an intensive stream. The article also offers
the streamline pattern analysis.
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2.
Лаврентьев М.
А., Шабат Б.
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Методы теории ...
The bottom gravitational stream on inclined bottom in Ecmann approximation
The article examines the deduction and the scope of the equation describing the dynamics of a thin layer of liquid over inclined bottom
in the framework of Eckman’s approach and obtains exact solutions in the form of travelling waves. The author makes a conclusion this equation
is non-integrable on the basis of Painlevé analysis.
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Nof D., Paldor N., Van Golder S. Abyssal Gyres
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Weatherly G.
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Theoretical research of working conditions of a chink without pollution near to sea coast
... загрязненного бассейна: матер. междунар. науч.-техн. конф. /
КГТУ. Калининград, 2000.
Shpilevoy A., Volyanskaya I., Martinov B.
filtration currents, complex potentials, dot source, forward stream, critical points, chink pollution, the critical debit of a chink.
23-27
The Youth in Kaliningrad, Gdansk and Klaipeda: Geopolitical Vision of the World, Identity and Images of the Other
... Ginsburg, S. 2010, Kaliningradskij evropeec, Nezavisimaya Gazeta, available at: http://www.ng.ru/scenario/2010-03-30/14_kaliningrad.html (accessed 15.07.2014).
7. Deryabin, Yu. 2009, «Severnyj potok» — jekonomika ili voennaja politika? ["Nord Stream" — the economy or military policy?], Nezavisimaya Gazeta, available at: http://www.ng.ru/politics/2009-08-31/3_kartblansh.html (accessed 09.07.2014).
8. Deryabin, Yu. 2009, Obama smotrit na Baltiku [Obama looks to the Baltic Sea], Nezavisimaya ...
International research cooperation in the Baltic region: a scientometric analysis
... of documents in the current bibliography of social studies: summary of dis....candidate of pedagogic. sciences], Leningrad.
6. Gordukalova, G. F. 1990, Dokumental'nyj potok social'noj tematiki kak obekt bibliograficheskoj dejatel'nosti [Documentary stream social dimension as the object of the bibliographic], Leningrad.
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8. Gordukalova,...
The main environmental problems of the Baltic Sea and the ways to solve them
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Migration trends in the Baltic region states: the spatiotemporal aspect
This article analyses the migration streams in the Baltic Sea region in 1950—2009. The geography of migration movement is considered at the level of state and at the mesolevel. The author assesses the influence of migration on the socioeconomic situation in the region.
1. Kuznetsova,...