The Republic of Belarus and the Kaliningrad region of Russia as a sub-regional security complex
The formal indivisibility of security, which theorists in the field of international relations speak of, is an indisputable thing. Although the development of military technology, the format of globalization, a critical attitude towards classical geopolitics have led to an underestimation of the spatial factor, regionalisation has once again proved that it is an integral part of globalisation and its alter ego. At the beginning of the third decade of the 21st century, political developments in Europe...
Functioning of coordinating conjunctions at the interphrasal level
This paper describes the specific character of the discourse functioning of coordinating conjunctions in terms of both their innate features and interphrasal status and context.
1.
Жельвис В.
И.
Существуют ли в языке сочинительные и подчинительные союзы? // Ученые записки Ленингр. госуд. педагог. института. Вопросы английской филологии. Л., 1962. Т. 226. С. 253—273...
The structure of political elite networks in the Republic of Poland in 1993—2013
To identify the structure of network ties within Polish political elites; to study the features of network ties formation and the impact that both primary and labour socialisation periods and diaspora characteristics have on this process; to describe the structural features of the resultant network structures over different periods of time and analyse the structural dynamics of political elites for the purpose of forecasting major trends in the structural transformation of Polish political elites...
Cross-border cooperation between nongovernmental organisations in the Pomeranian and Warmian-Masurian voivodeships
This article is devoted to the issues of cross-border cooperation carried out by agents resident in the Pomeranian and Warmian-Masurian voivodeships. Among such agents there are non-governmental organizations. This article aims to identify the role of NGOs in cross-border cooperation and the predominant fields of their cooperation, as well as to assess their activity in attracting funding from European budgets. The article widely applies the results of surveys of NGOs conducted by the author, compares...
Gustav Shpet’s “Notes on Kant”: On the Meaning of “Positive Critique”
... of the Higher School of Economics, 7(2), pp. 225-260. (In Rus.)
Leser, H., 1911. Einführung in die Grundprobleme der Erkenntnistheorie. Leipzig: Veit & Comp.
Plato, 2015. Sophist. In: Plato, 2015. Theaetetus and Sophist. Edited and translated by C. Rowe. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 99-177.
Schopenhauer, A., 2010. The World as Will and Representation: Volume 1. Translated and edited by J. Norman, A. Welchman and C. Janaway, Introduction by C. Janaway. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University ...
Mass, Community, Communion
... Soziologische Forschung in Unserer Zeit. Ein Sammelwerk Leopold von Wiese zum 75. Geburtstag, Köln: Westdeutscher Verlag.
Halbwachs, M., 1930. Les causes du suicide. Paris: Félix Alcan.
Halbwachs, M., 1980. The Collective Memory. New York: Harper & Row.
Heidegger, M., 1962. Being and Time. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
Kierkegaard, S., 1987. Either/Or. Edited and translated with Introduction and notes by H. V. Hong and E. H. Hong. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Le Bon, G., 1895. ...
Open Use of Reason: Socrates and Kant
... Society and Its Enemies. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.
Rahmanov, I.V., Minina, N. M., Maltseva D. G. and Rahmanova L. I., 1983. Nemecko-russkij sinonimicheskij slovar’: ok. 2680 ryadov [German-Russian Synonymic Dictionary: ca. 2680 rows]. Moscow: Russkij yazyk. (In Rus.)
Shulga, E. N., 2019. Scientific Rationality in the Context of European Rationalism. In: Pervye Stepinskie chteniya. Sovremennyj etap razvitiya nauki i krizis tekhnogennoj civilizacii [First Stepin Readings. Modern ...
Evaluating the efficiency of the research sector in Russian regions: a dynamic data envelopment analysis
... {u1, u2, v1, v2, w1, w2};
{U1, U2, V1, V2, W1, W2} = ConstantArray[#, {n, T}] & /@ VARS;
OUT = U1 * Y1 + U2 * Y2 + W1 * Z1T + W2 * Z2T;
INS = V1 *X1 + V2 * X2 + W1 * Z1 + W2 * Z2;
VARS contains a list of symbolic variables for optimisation. The other rows include symbols for matrices of size n × T filled with symbols and data. U1, U2, V1, V2, W1, W2 are filled with symbols u1, u2, v1, v2, w1, w2 respectively.
Y1, Y2, X1, X2, Z1, Z2, Z1T, Z2T are filled with numerical values (data).
When forming OUT ...
The two-party tendency in Poland’s political system: manifestations, causes and prospects
... importance is the distribution of seats in the Sejm, which is invested with the powers to legislate and form the cabinet. Since 2007, PO, PiS and the electoral blocs led by these parties have won from 79 to 82 % of the Sejm seats in four elections in a row (Table 1). Usually, their results lie at the lower values of the criterion. Not only the figures and rates are important but so is their stability through time. Given this distribution of seats in the Sejm, only PO and PiS members can become the head ...
On the less obvious manifestations of the poetic function: a translator’s view
... also suggest a functional approach to the notion of “poetic device”, which gives the translator more freedom in selecting expressive means without distorting the conceptual sphere of the original. An inter-semiotic view of literary devices borrowed from cinematic art proves the inimitability of the effect of the same device within the total conceptual structure of each text. Some of the propositions suggested are illustrated by excerpts of poetic translation done by the authors of the paper....
Kant oder Heidegger – Metaphysik, Anthropologie oder Existenzial-Ontologie? Kritische Bemerkungen zu einer Alternative Heideggers im Jahr 1929
In his first Kant book of 1929 Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics Martin Heidegger focusses, not surprisingly, on one of the two central themes from his two years earlier major book Being and Time — the question of the essence of time. It cannot be overseen that he tries to show that his conception of time is superior to Kant’s. Nevertheless, it is high time to examine whether Heidegger’s claim can bear up against a micro-hermeneutical and micro-analytical test. Such an examination, to be...
Kant and Wittgenstein on Thought Experiments and the Matter of Transcendental Arguments
... pp. 48-65.
Wittgenstein, L., 1961. Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. Translated by B. McGuinness and D. Pears. London: Routledge & Paul.
Wittgenstein, L., 1969. Notebooks 1914—1916. Second Edition. Translated by G. E. M. Anscombe. New York: Harper & Row.
Wittgenstein, L., 1990. Philosophical Remarks. Reprint. Translated by R. Hargraves and R. White. Oxford: Blackwell.
Wittgenstein, L., 1993. Some Remarks on Logical Form. In: J. C. Klagge and A. Nordmann, eds. 1993. Philosophical Occasions, 1912—1951....
Digital Technology: Reflections on the Difference between Instrumental Rationality and Practical Reason
Are computers on the way to acquiring “superintelligence”? Can human deliberation and decision-making be fully simulated by the mechanical execution of AI programmes? On close examination these expectations turn out not to be well-founded, since algorithms (or, in Kantian terms, “imperatives of skill” that are implemented by technological means) do, ultimately, have “heteronomous” characteristics. So-called AI-“autonomy” is a sensor-directed performance automatism, which — compared...
English as a lingua franca — a paradigm shift for Translation and Interpreting
...
gnition in Translation and Second Language Acquisition Studies
. Tübingen: Gunter Narr, pp. 17—35.
Clark, H. H., 1985. Language use and language users. In: G. Lindzey and E. Aronson, eds.
Handbook of social psychology
. 3d ed. New York: Harper and Row, pp. 179—231.
Cogo, A. and House, J., 2018. The pragmatics of ELF. In: J. Jenkins, W. Baker and M. Dewey, eds.
The Routledge Handbook of English as a Lingua Franca
. London: Routledge, pp. 210—223.
Ehrenreich, S., 2009. English as a lingua ...
Transformationen der Kantischen Postulatenlehre im „Cambridge Pragmatism“ (Charles S. Peirce, William James, Josiah Royce)
The “Cambridge pragmatists”, Charles S. Peirce, William James and Josiah Royce, are at least in two respects significantly indebted to Kant: first, as von Kempski, Apel and Murphey have shown, with regard to the epistemological issues investigated in pragmatism; secondly, with regard to the various pragmatic approaches to religion, something which has been long overlooked. These approaches are best understood as innovative re-readings of Kant’s postulates of freedom, immortality, and God. Since...
Literary scandal in cubo-futurism poetics and the communicative behaviour of recipients
... scandal suggested by Reitblat, we trace a connection between a scandal and the public (recipients). According to Warner, the public are people actively participating in an event. Participatory strategies of the cubo-futurists public could be narrowed down to three types of reception: a sceptic, a critic, and a potential ally. Using the speech act theory (Austin, Derrida) and the actor-network theory (Callon’s opposition of framing and overflowing), we analyse how the performative utterance ...
Ports of Eastern Baltic and Russian transit policy: competition and cooperation
The ports of the Baltic states have been handling Russian cargoes for many years. Thus, there is no apparent need for Russia to reroute all freight flows to domestic ports. It was not long ago that Eastern Baltic ports were regarded as ordinary competitors, however, the current geopolitical situation has drastically reshaped the framework for transport cooperation in the region. Competition and cooperation strategies are often equally viable for the ports in the Eastern Baltic Sea. Yet volatility...
Transcendental Philosophy as a Scientific Research Programme
Transcendental philosophy was not born like Athena out of Zeus’s head, mature and in full armour from the very beginning. That is why in both prefaces to the Critique of Pure Reason (1781 and 1787) Kant introduces the concept of transcendental philosophy as an “idea.” The idea understood architectonically develops slowly and only gradually acquires a definite form. As witnessed by the works of Kant himself and of his predecessors and followers, the idea of transcendental philosophy has undergone...
Schelling’s Criticism of Ontological Argument and Interpretation of Kant’s Doctrine of the Ideal of Reason
... Anselm’s ontological argument. Religious Studies, 47, pp. 345-357.
Heidegger, M., 1969. The Onto-theo-logical Constitution of Metaphysics. In: M. Heidegger, 1969. Identity and Difference. Translated by J. Stambaugh. New York, Evanston & London: Harper & Row Publishers, pp. 42-74.
Heidegger, M., 1996. Einleitung in die Philosophie. In: M. Heidegger, 1996. Gesamtausgabe. II. Abteilung. Band 27. Frankfurt a. M.: Vittorio Klostermann.
Heidegger, M., 1997. Besinnung. In: M. Heidegger, 1997. Gesamtausgabe....
Kantian Approaches to Human Reproduction: Both Favourable and Unfavourable
Recent years have seen a surge of interest in the question of whether humans should reproduce. Some say human life is too punishing and cruel to impose upon an innocent. Others hold that such harms do not undermine the great and possibly unique value of human life. Tracing these outlooks historically in the debate has barely begun. What might philosophers have said, or what did they say, about human life itself and its value to merit reproduction? Herein it is useful to look to Kant, who wrote much...
Transzendentalphilosophie als kritische Bestimmung des Standpunkts. Eine wissenschaftstheoretische Annäherung
Both the categories and principles of understanding as well as the ideas and principles of reason build transcendental elements to conceive transcendental philosophy as a philosophical system. Accordingly, in addition to the “Transcendental Analytic”, Kant develops in the “Transcendental Dialectic” an expanded concept of the transcendental. The transcendental ideas do not denote object-constitutive principles but, in a weaker sense, conditions of the possibility of experience. The relation...
The Role of the Sublime in Kant’s Religion: Moral Motivation and Empirical Possibility
I show that Kant’s depiction of the christic figure in Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason is not contingent but explains how this figure functions in two essential ways: as a representation of a maximum of morality that can ground our moral disposition and in so doing acts as a standard for morality. More precisely, the following argument is made: 1) the sublime nature of the image of Christ — as an image of universal respect for the law — awakens the moral feeling of subjects...
Kants praktischer Platonismus
At the centre of discussion lies the reception of Plato’s philosophy, particularly his theory of Ideas, in Kant’s moral philosophy, his ethics and his doctrine of right. Kant saw himself as a follower of Platonism insofar as its anti-empiricist principles of human conduct are concerned, although his own version of practical rationalism differs considerably from Plato’s. This is also true of Kant’s conception of freedom and of human rights. The greatest impact on Kant’s moral philosophy...
Textual, moral and psychological voices of translation
The concept of voice has engendered a growing amount of research in translation studies in the last decades, especially regarding literary translation. Voice is typically used in studies that investigate stylistic or structural characteristics of translated texts, intertextuality and other forms of multivocality and ethical questions related to agency, ideology and power in translation and interpreting. The first part of this article defines two essential concepts related to voice in translation...
The Institutional Architecture of Territorial Innovative Systems: Towards a Spatially Targeted Regional Policy
The uniqueness of a territorial socio-economic system lies in the specific features of spatial networking of economic entities that form clusters of excellence and ensure the competitiveness of the entire system. Identifying the key elements of territorial capital is a global challenge faced by modern regional policy. I analyse the background for, and limits to, the development of a spatially targeted regional development policy. Lithuania’s so-called valleys – integrated centres for research...
Moral inscrutability and self-constitution in Kant (translated from the English by V. Belonogova and D. Khizanishvili, edited by V. Chaly)
... Autonomy in Kant's Moral Philosophy. Oxford University Press.24. Silber, J., 1960. The Ethical Significance of Kant’s Religion. In: Greene, T. M. and Hudson, H. H. eds. 1960. Immanuel Kant, Religion within the Limits of Reason Alone. New York: Harper and Row. pp. LXXIX—CXXXIV.25. Stocker, M., 1976. The Schizophrenia of Modern Ethical Theories. The Journal of Philosophy, 73(14), pp. 453—66.26. Stolzenberg, J., 2009. The pure ‘I will’ Must be Able to Accompany all of my Desires. In: The Problem ...
Kant’s family ethics and philosophy of love. Part 2. Critique of Judgement
This paper deals with the forms of satisfaction in the Critique of Judgement — disinterested affection for a beautiful form in a pure feeling, vital love for something sensorily pleasant, rational respect for unconditioned good, and non-self-regarding love for humanity. A synthetic union of the above gives the conceptual key to the critical philosophy of love, which was never fully articulated in Kant’s lectures or published works. Moral love and legal awareness prevent the encroachment of vital...
The Intercessor Type of Marian Iconography: Icons from the Kaliningrad Regional Museum of History and Art
... into the Intercessor iconographic type of Russian icon painting. By examining the image in more recently painted icons, the author produces its first full description and introduces the 19th-century icon ‘Mother of God the Intercessor of the Deesis row’ from the collection of the Kaliningrad Regional Museum of History and Art. The results of the analysis suggest that the Intercessor type of Marian iconography is characterised by a full- or half-length image, showing Virgin Mary from a distance....
Poetics of the genre of espionage dilogy by S. Pesetsky
Researching the poetics of S. Pesetsky's novels "The Fifth Stage" and "Equal to The Gods of Night" the author disputes the traditional idea of them as belonging to the genre of adventure. The narrative structure of the works, their composition, motive system, the role of dreams, letters, included episodes are explored.
1. Гиппиус З. Дневники. Воспоминания. Мемуары. Минск, 2004.
2. Янушкевіч Я. «Дзе маскаль пануе...
The sociolinguistic aspects of Russian-Spanish -Catalan multilingualism: The case of a bi-ethnic polylingual family in Catalonia
This article considers the phenomenon of multilingualism in the case of a Russian-Catalan family living in Spain in the autonomous community of Catalonia. The author defines the terms ‘bilingualism’ and ‘trilingualism’. The sociolinguistic situation in Catalonia is examined. The article analyses the Russian-Spanish-Catalan trilinguism in the observed family. Special attention is paid to the development of multilingualism in children and adolescents. Situation-dependent code-switching in the...
Geography of European Migration
... migration process, International Migration, Vol. 37, no. 1, p. 63—88.
24. Tiilikainen, M. 2015, Looking for a safe place: Security and transnational Somali Muslim families, Journal of Religion in Europe, Vol. 8, no. 1, p. 51—72.
25. Ueffing, P., Rowe, F., Mulder, C. H. 2015, Differences in attitudes towards immigration between Australia and Germany: The role of immigration policy, Comparative Population Studies, Vol. 40, no. 4, p. 437—465.
26. Weber, H. 2015, National and regional proportion ...
Migration Flows in Europe: Space and Time Transformation
... time-series analysis, 1971—1990, Social Science Quarterly, T. 78, Vol. 2, p. 284—308.
21. Shuval, J. T. 2000, Diaspora migration: Definitional ambiguities and a theoretical paradigm, International Migration, T. 38, Vol. 5, p. 41—57.
22. Ueffing, P., Rowe, F., Mulder, C. H. 2015, Differences in attitudes towards immigration between Australia and Germany: The role of immigration policy, Comparative Population Studies, T. 40, Vol. 4, p. 437—465.
23. Weber, H. 2015, National and regional proportion ...
Political elite networks in Latvia and their transformation in 1993-2014
The authors consider the structure of the Latvian political elite in 1993—2014 and analyse the major network parameters. The roles of key network actors and their changes over the study period are examined
1. Dogan М., Higley J. Elites, Crises, and the Origins of Regimes. Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Boulder CO, 1998.
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A general representation of ship containers planning and loading-unloading processes at multimodal transit terminals
... транспортного типа // Известия Южного федерального университета. Технические науки. 2013. № 7 (144). С. 80—85.
Nuzhnov E., Yurko D.
container, transit container terminal, bay (section), stack, row, loading, unloading.
93-102
From the history of literary relationships: Cz. Miłosz and J. Putramen
Czeslaw Milosz and Jerzy Putrament studied together at the Stefan Ba-tory University in Wilno and were members of the Żagary literary group. Later, their relationship faced certain challenges and was broken off as Milosz emigrated. The relationship of the two authors is considered based on J. Putrament’s letters to Cz. Milosz published by the latter in 1998.
1. Александров В. Путрамент // Краткая лит. энциклопедия : в 8 т. М., 1962—1978. Т. 6....
The buffer capacity of soils as alkalization ability
The results of the author’s studies of Kaliningrad soil help characterize its buffer capacity to alkalization and identify the main reasons for the differences between the obtained and background values. The author proposes a set of methods to increase the buffering capacity of soils.
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2. Гантимуров И. И. Почвоведение // Общее почвоведение...
Uncertainty as a Factor of Decision Making in the Context of the Exclave Problems of the Kaliningrad Region
... Democratic Development in Russia. Rutledge Curzon, 2008.
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93-100
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The methodological framework for the study of strategic potential of organisations
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Aesthetics in the system of Paul Natorp’s philosophy
This article considers the key aspects of P. Natorp’s aesthetics in the system of his philosophy and identifies the legitimate position of aesthetics in the structure of philosophical disciplines: logic, ethics, and philosophy of religion. The author analyses the understanding of aesthetics and philosophyof arts and creative works in line with the Neo-Kantian tradition. The article focuses on the thinker’s contribution to the philosophy of the Marburg School and the justification of idealism...
The legitimation and criticism of violence in international law. A po¬litical science perspective
This article considers the practice of justification of arbitrary use of force, which poses a paradox and was not foreseen in Kant’s peace project. It is paradoxical because modern international law — unlike classical law — is aimed not at regulating wars but maintaining peace. However, the UN Charter provides for the right to self-defence before the collective resolution is adopted. Despite rather strict legal restrictions and international court procedures, cases of abuse of this right occur...
Network Transformations in Economy
... Patel P., Pavitt K. The nature and economic importance of national innovations systems // STI Review. 1994. № 14. P. 9—32.
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...
Russia and the European Union: an elusive quest for common values?
... eigenlijk over? NJBlog, no. 10, p. 608, available at: http://njblog. nl/2011/03/16/waar-gaat-het-debat-over-het-ehrm-nu-eigenlijk-over/ (accessed 6 March 2012).
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Clusters in the institutional perspective: on the theory and methodology of local socioeconomic development
... critical survey, Regional Studies, Vol. 37(3), p. 289—302.
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