Die relative Wahrheit der Abbildtheorie in der Interpretation von H. Rickert
This article analyses, first of all, the epistemological theory of reflection (Abbildtheorie) of Heinrich Rickert, the main representative of the Baden Neo-Kantianism School. The author analyses the key arguments put forward by Rickert against the understanding of cognition as a reflection of reality. Rickert’s standpoint ...
Kant versus Vladimir Solovyov: gnosiology with reflection and without it
This article seeks to compare Immanuel Kant's and Vladimir Solovyov's gnosiologies. The comparison is based on the philosophers' attitude to reflection — a basic cognitive mechanism. If, according to Kant, the acquisition of true knowledge is impossible without reflection (including transcendental reflection), Solovyov builds his theory of knowledge on entirely different grounds, therefore,...
The modern economy of Russia’s Baltic regions in the municipal context
... mentioned above, the data on companies’ revenues include statistics on legal entities regardless of their size (which gives them a considerable advantage over the IM data). However, they do not have any information on sole proprietors (SPs) and do not reflect the activities conducted at the expense of state funds. The inclusion of data on revenue in the analysis gives a fuller (compared to the IM database), although not complete (due to the lack of accounting for SPs) picture of the commercial sector ...
Transcendental reflection and the ideal of pure reason in Kant’s works
This article discusses the problem of correlation between the two fundamental concepts of Kantian philosophy — transcendental reflection and the ideal of pure reason. Based on the analysis of Kant’s three Critiques, the author demonstrates that the ideal of pure reason can be described as a goal that defines the shape of knowledge in any field of activity, whereas transcendental ...
Immanuel Kant in the Conversations and Reflections of Nikolay Strakhov
The place occupied by Kant’s philosophical ideas in the reflections of the Russian philosopher, Nikolay Strakhov, needs further study. The material for a historical-philosophical reconstruction of Strakhov’s reception of Kant’s philosophy is the Russian thinker’s home library catalogue, his correspondence ...
Knowledge and innovation dynamics of the Northwest Russia under geopolitical changes
... transformations but also become a ‘window of opportunity’ for a change in the development trajectory [21]. In contrast to a transformative capacity, which shows the ability of a system to reconfigure in response to future challenges [22], resilience reflects the extent to which shocks can be harnessed to initiate or accelerate radical changes.
Evolutionary economic geography, which considers the development trajectories of countries and regions of the world [23], increasingly supports the view that ...
Societal security in the Baltic Sea Region: the Russian perspective
... as well as to compare them with each other to exclude unreliable or erroneous data and biased judgements.
More specifically, I use three main principles to select and interpret empirical data:
1. Sources should be representative, i.e., they need to reflect typical rather than irregular developments in the Russian discourse on the BSR societal security;
2. Preferences are given to the data that provide valuable and timely information on Moscow’s policies in the region;
3. Priority is also given ...
Efficiency analysis of seaports in Russia’s Baltic basin: performance evaluation
... differences in understanding these terms can be noted: the concept of a green port focuses on addressing environmental issues, while sustainability concerns problems of an economic, social and environmental nature, which, in our opinion, are most succinctly reflected in the ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance). There is no exact translation of this foreign term in the domestic literature, but the concept is commonly understood as a combination of “environment,” “social sphere,” and “management....
Functional analysis of the linguistic reflection in Evgeny Vodolazkin’s “Justification of the Island”
One of the characteristic features of Yevgeny Vodolazkin’s idiostyle is the appeal to linguistic reflection as a way of explicating the conceptual and emotive-evaluative meanings of the work, de-automating its perception by the recipient, ensuring and updating the dialogue between the text and the reader. The purpose of this study is a multi-aspect ...
Kant as the German Theorist of the French Revolution: the Origin of a Dogma
.... Letter to G. M. Malenkov and A. S. Scherbakov of 29 February 1944. In: A. D. Kosichev, 2003. Filosofija, vremja, ljudi. Vospominanija i razmyshlenija dekana filosof-skogo fakulʼteta MGU im. M. V. Lomonosova [Philosophy, Time, People. Memories and Reflections of the Dean of Philosophy Faculty of Lomonosov Moscow State University]. Moscow: OLMA-PRESS, pp. 83-91. (In Rus.)
Aleksandrov, G. F., 2003b. Letter to G. M. Malenkov and A. S. Scherbakov of 3 May 1944. In: A. D. Kosichev, 2003. Filosofija,...
Estimation of Target Elevation Angles in Meter Radars
The problem of estimating the angles of the target location in the radar meter wave range, associated with the interference of direct and reflected from the earth's surface waves. In the area of small site angles, the directional patterns for the forward and reflected waves merge together and significantly distort the estimates of the target site angles. The possibility of solving the ...
Kant, neokantians, and phenomenologists of reflection and reduction
The article is devoted to comparison of Kant methodology and the phenomenology, which provide insight into the area of pure consciousness. Divergences in levels of its understanding are marked, disagreements concerning values of reflection and reduction between Kant and Neo-Kantian philosophers and representatives of phenomenology come to light. The analysis of basic concept of phenomenology, «intentionality», is carried out by means of Kant aprioristic forms.
1. Гуссерль ...
Mirrors and reflections in O. Grushin’s hovel The Dream Life of Sukhanov
This article analyse the motif-image of the mirror and its functions in the novel of the American writer O. Grushin. The author identifies the plot structuring role of the reflection as a method of creating the psychological portrait of the character and the reflection phenomena as a means of the personality’s self-identification and a marker of its disintegration.
1. Бахтин М. М. Проблемы поэтики ...
Military and political cooperation between Germany and Lithuania in the late 2010s to early 2020s
... Africa north of the equator, where specialized infrastructure was scarce and the distance from Germany was significant, posed disproportionately greater challenges compared to operations in Eastern Europe. This stark difference in deployment volumes reflects Germany’s priorities, which aimed to ensure presence beyond NATO’s area of responsibility rather than at its forefront.
Germany’s strategic attention to the Baltic republics can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, by the 1990s and ...
The Role of the Kantian “Power of Judgment” in the “Nonmodern” Study of Conscious Experience
... theory and Kant’s transcendentalist theory allows us to present first-person and third-person perspectives as two epistemic registers, subordinated to the position of a historically specific conscious subject. I treat the first-person perspective as a reflective power of judgment, and the third-person perspective as a determinative power of judgment; doing so, I establish the connection between the qualitative interpretation of phenomenal experience and the aesthetic principle of the reflective power ...
The Accession of Finland and Sweden to NATO: Geopolitical implications for Russia’s position in the Baltic Sea region
... indefinitely, and these countries themselves would have continued to be drawn into joint military activity with the Alliance, especially by intensifying joint military exercises with it. Now that Russia has crossed a critical line in Ukraine, these reflections, as the larger part of these countries’ elites see it, have become inappropriate [7, p. 11]. This radical break of the two states with their long-term geopolitical stance is supported by public opinion polls. In Finland, the survey conducted ...
The Swedish institute’s scholarship policy as a soft power instrument
... embodiment of the inclusive Swedish mindset, which welcomes foreign students.
Positioning Sweden as a country giving an opportunity to pursue higher education is a task of the Study in Sweden website launched in 2003.<8> These efforts are also reflected through various sections on the SI website. The website promotes the SI’s mission as “cultivating and maintaining interest and trust in Sweden worldwide” while fostering cooperation in the Baltic region and contributing to global development....
A part outside the whole? (To Anton Zimmerling's article “Really: syntactics without semiotics?”)
... conference]. St. Petersburg, pp. 243—252 (in Russ.).
Chebanov, S. V., 2006. On the ultimate identity of hermeneutics, applied linguistics and pragmalinguistics. In: Ponimanie i refleksiya v obrazovanii, kul'ture i kommunikatsii [Understanding and reflection in education, culture and communication]. Tver, pp. 247—249 (in Russ.).
Chebanov, S. V., 2007a. The current Situation in Modern Biosemiotics. In: Biosemiotics in Transdisciplinary Contexts. Proceedings of the Gathering in Biosemiotics 6,...
The Visegrad Group and the Baltic Assembly: coalitions within the EU as seen through Russian foreign policy
... Czech Republic) and the Baltic states (Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia) are amongst the closest geographical neighbours of Russia. The history of Russia’s bilateral relations with them is rich in significant events from the countries’ common past and reflects all the vicissitudes of European development. In the 21st century, Russia is having difficulty in maintaining harmonious bilateral relations with these countries, Hungary being the only exception. Problems stem from the fact that these countries ...
Tool-Kit for Ethical Analysis of Video Games: Answer to the Challenges of the New Enlightenment
... Dialogue with Time, 81, pp. 242-248.
https://doi.org/10.21267/AQUILO.2022.81.81.017
. (In Rus.)
Bogost, I., 2015. How to Talk about Videogames. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Bornemann, B., 2019. The Anthropocene and Governance. Critical Reflections on Conceptual Relations. In: T. Hickmann, L. Partzsch, P. Pattberg and S. Weiland, eds. 2019. The Anthropocene Debate and Political Science. Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 48-66.
Breuer, J., Festl, R. and Quandt, T., 2012. Digital War: An Empirical ...
Expansionism in Poland’s strategic culture: historical retrospective and variations
... cultures. I consider strategic preferences as the decisive criterion, which includes both permanent preferences (such as the choice between coercion or cooperation) and preferences that may change in response to the volatile environment. These preferences reflect the desire to either maintain or alter the status quo. Another major factor is the ability to act upon these preferences, i. e. whether the goals are attained in full, in part or to a limited extent [14], [15, р. 55—57, 112—117]. Different ...
Semyon Frank and Yakov Golosovker: On Kantian Motives in the Works of Dostoyevsky
... Association or Volfila in its abbreviated form). The theme takes on added significance at the hands of Ya. E. Golosovker and S. L. Frank whose intellectual affinity manifests itself today in the way they interpret Kantian motives in the work of Dostoyevsky. Reflecting on “the logic of imagination” Golosovker draws attention to the fact that the concrete-metaphysical method of seeing the world is not identical to the amphiboly of Kant’s reflexive concepts. He made it the central theme of his book, Dostoyevsky ...
The spread of the COVID-19 infection in Russia’s Baltic macro-region: internal differences
... concentrated in time as it happened earlier. Yet, a cluster of amendments made between October and November 2021 can be seen in the Kaliningrad, Pskov and Novgorod regions and the Republic of Karelia.
Our conclusions about the waves of the pandemic being reflected in rule-making are supported by an analysis of monthly peaks in legislative activity in Russia’s Baltic regions. Like in the case of amendments to, and new versions of, the principal statutory instrument, the first cluster is seen between ...
The economy of Russian Baltic regions: development level and dynamics, structure and international trade partners
... of manufacturing, where Russia’s Baltic regions outperform their counterparts in the contribution to GRP, the proportion of the working population and production per capita. The sectoral composition of manufacturing is similar in the three regions, reflecting the commonality of development factors, such as the coastal economic and geographical position and a high proportion of the regions’ territories involved in the economy.
Mechanical engineering — the production of metal products, machinery ...
The features of teacher professional training in Finland
... teacher training at Finnish universities have been identified: orientation towards alternative educational policy in contrast to unifying global education reforms; decentralization of planning, content and focus of the curricula in teacher training as a reflection of university autonomy; the significant prevalence of practical and research components over theoretical training of pre-service teachers. The main goal of teacher training is stated by universities and the professional expert community in ...
The ethno-cultural component of a woman image in the novel by M. A. Sholokhov “And Quiet Flows the Don”
... image of linguistic and artistic are considered. At the same time, the image of a woman appears not only as a significant image of the Russian conceptual sphere, but also as an essential component of M. A. Sholokhov’s artistic picture of the world, reflected in the novel “And Quiet Flows the Don”. The purpose of the article is to analyze the ways of representing one of the structural components of the image of a woman, in particular the ethno-cultural component, in the discursive space of the ...
Action-thoughts and the genesis of time in linguistic semiosis
...
Bergson, H., 2004. Matter and Memory. New York.
Bernstein, N. A., 1990. Fiziologiya dvizhenii i aktivnost' [Physiology of Movement and Activity]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Bridgman, P. W., 1958. The Logic of Modern Physics. Vol. 3. New York.
Chomsky, N., 1975. Reflections on Language. New York.
Damasio, A. 1994. Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain. New York.
Damasio, A., 1999. The Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness. New York.
Dennett, D. 1996. Kinds of ...
COVID-19 pandemic in Germany: information campaign, media, society
... Findings from the COVID-19 Snapshot Monitoring (COSMO) project, Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz, vol. 64, № 3, p. 268—276,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00103-021-03279-z
.
10. Wiedemann, P., Dorl, W. 2020, Be alarmed. Some reflections about the
COVID-19 risk communication in Germany, Journal of Risk Research, vol. 23, № 7—8, p. 1036—1046,
https://doi.org/
10.1080/13669877.2020.1825984
.
11. Radina, N. K. 2013, Power in the information field of natural and anthropogenic ...
The unexpected someone in Nobel history
The main intention of the article is to prove that the unique style of Handke’s creative individuality reflects his special life-saving SOMEONE, who resists in his negative dialectic the dictatorship of another pernicious SOMEONE who sets the false movement. In a remarkable symmetry to post-structuralist theories about the “totalitarianism of language”,...
Kant in the Time of COVID
... life-years so that people can satisfy more of their considered preferences. Although people are treated impartially in the utilitarian calculus, it does not recognise their equal worth. Subjecting Kantian ethics and utilitarianism to the process of reflective equilibrium lends support to the idea that we need a pluralistic approach that would accommodate our moral intuitions regarding both the equal value of whole lives and the additive value of life-years.
Afroogh, S., Kazemi, A. and Seyedkazemi,...
Digital Technology: Reflections on the Difference between Instrumental Rationality and Practical Reason
... of “structural rationality” that they advocate is, on the other hand, quite problematic. “Digital humanism”, however, can be improved as I argue — with reference to Barbara Herman’s analysis of “moral judgment” and to Allen Wood’s reflections on “human dignity”.
Becker, C. and Seubert, S., 2020. Die Selbstgefährdung der Autonomie. Eckpunkte einer Kritischen Theorie der Privatheit im digitalen Zeitalter. In: P. Kruse and S. Müller-Mall, eds. 2020. Digitale Transformation ...
Spontaneities and Singularities: Kant’s Hypothetical Approach to the Supersensible and the Re-Foundation of Metaphysics
The hypothetical approach to the supersensible developed by Kant in his three Critiques, exemplified by his analysis of the aesthetic and reflective judgment in his third Critique, with their principle fortuitous purposiveness, can be considered as the basis for a new foundation of metaphysics. According to Kant’s limitation of cognition to the realm of sense intuition, theoretical knowledge ...
Functional and semantic characteristics of emotive and perceptual vocabulary in hagiography of Nikolay Yaponskiy.
The authors study emotive and perceptual vocabulary through its semantic reflection of the holy as the most important component of religious linguistic consciousness. The complex approach offered in the works of S. P. Lopushanskaya served as the basis for analyzing the language material. It examines the intralinguisitic ...
Transzendentalphilosophie als kritische Bestimmung des Standpunkts. Eine wissenschaftstheoretische Annäherung
... within the framework of the “Transcendental Logic” of the Critique of Pure Reason to denote conditions that are constitutive for the possibility of an object in general and for describing necessary regulative conditions of experience. With these reflections, Kant places his transcendental philosophy in a long tradition of philosophical thought in which the celestial bodies are the preferred subject.
Allison, H. E., 2004. Kant’s Transcendental Idealism. An Interpretation and Defence, Revised ...
Kant’s Asynchronicity Concerning Newtonian Space and Gravity in his Pre-Critical Writings
... different stages his philosophy of nature went through. Further, it helps to understand the influence of Euler on Kant’s development in natural philosophy and his critical philosophy in general, as Kant under the influence of Euler formed deeper-going reflections on Newton’s theory of space and these mark turning points of his development.
Biener, Z. and Schliesser, E., 2014. Introduction. In: Z. Biener and E. Schliesser, eds. 2014. Newton and Empiricism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp....
Development of quasi-symbols based on connotations of verbal units meanings
... manner, a quasi-symbol is a type of symbol that has a verbal nature. The study has objectified connotations based on the semantics of secondary nomination signs and has shown that connotations, regardless of their nature, are culturally marked. They reflect the picture of the world developed in a certain linguistic culture. Culture chooses a language unit to express its meanings, giving it new cultural functions. The unit is chosen due to the connotations included in the composition of its sememes....
Kant and the Crusians in the Debate on Optimism
... the Crusians A. F. Reinhard and D. Weymann against the actual world as the best of all possible worlds and in favour of the actual world as one of the good worlds, Kant’s counterarguments put forward in the mid-1750s drafts and in An Attempt at Some Reflections on Optimism (1759), and further polemical attacks on this topic against Kant by D. Weymann in his works of 1759—1760. I trace the evolution of Kant’s views on optimism from the mid- to the late-1750s, when this concept — once characteristic ...
Pushkin texts in the description of characters by Dostoevsky and Nabokov
... Materialy i issledovaniya [Dostoevsky. Materials and research]. Vol. 19. St. Petersburg. pp. 259—281 (in Russ.).
Bakhtin, M. M., 1979. Problemy poetiki Dostoevskogo [Problems of Dostoevsky's poetics]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Berkov, P. N., 1958. About one reflection of the «Stone guest» of Pushkin by Dostoevsky. In: P. N. Berkov, ed. Pushkin. Issledovaniya i materialy [Pushkin. Research and materials]. Moscow, Leningrad. pp. 394—398 (in Russ.).
Blagoi, D. D., 1972. Dostoevsky and Pushkin. In: K. ...
“The Turn towards Ontology” in Russian Neo-Kantianism in the Late 1910s and Early 1920s (Lev Salagov and Nikolai Boldyrev)
... (consciousness, being, committing to consciousness) and to assert that the main task of genuine epistemology is exclusively the study of the cognitive relationship, committing to consciousness. They enable Boldyrev, proceeding from the separation of reflection and sensibility, to build a doctrine on the self-unfolding of being. Similar tendencies — a turn towards ontology — were observed in the same period in West European philosophy, including German Neo-Kantianism. However, the concepts of ...
The hagiographic genre of the life of Alexander (Plutarch’s Comparative biographies)
... Alexander the Great, the images of the protagonist and the narrator, the unreality and the deification of the protagonist. There is a certain typological convergence between bios as a genre and Plutarch’s ancient biographies. This convergence is reflected in the structure of Alexander’s biography, which is built according to a certain model, a plot-scheme pattern, and includes Alexander’s birth, childhood, upbringing, adolescence, maturity, his victories, lifetime deification and death....
“To think of an object and to know an object is… not the same”, or E. T. A. Hoffmann and “Transcendental analytic”
In the article the question is raised about the Kantianism of E. T. A. Hoffmann on the example of the story from “The night stories”, which shows that the transcendental reflection as an important gnoseological form makes the practical sense in the human life.
1. Берковский Н. Я. Э. Т. А. Гофман // Берковский Н. Я. Романтизм в Германии. СПб., 2001.
2. Гёррес ...
Investigation of changes in the paramets of thin films structures during ion implantation
In this paper were investigated the change of parameters of structures of thin film during ion implantation. Thickness of thin films before and after ion implantation were investigated by X-ray reflectivity. Also, crystal structure, average crystallite size and lattice constant were investigated by X-ray diffraction. The possibility of using ion implantation technique as method of changing grains size in structures was demonstrated.
1. Тетельбаум ...
Metanarrative in Daniel Kehlmann’s novel Fame
This article focuses upon the features of constructing and re-constructing a literary text in the case of Daniel Kehlmann’s novel Fame (2009). Using various narrative strategies, Daniel Kehlmann manages to create a multilayered fictional space based on meta-narration and self-reflection of the characters and the narrator. The duality, amalgamation of reality and fiction, reciprocity, and the inclusion of the reader into the process of textual modeling through cross-references and intertextual connections...
Male Cinderella: the character, genre, and poetics of Jerzy Kosiński's novel Being There
... typological comparison with the prece-dent images of world literature; the plot and composition structure is de-scribed; the genre is identified. Using the analysis of the novel’s key episodes, the article stresses the meaning-creating function of the reflection technique. The receptive field of the novel is identified.
1. Косинский Е. Садовник / пер. с англ. И. Кормильцева // Иностранная литература. 1997. № 10. С. 73—115.
2. Кормильцев ...
Principles of geological interpretation of the scattered waves field
... cavernous reservoirs. These reservoirs are very perspective object for oil deposits exploration. The researchers are based on original prestack migration method — Common Scattering Point, which makes it possible to get two independent time cubes: reflected waves cube and scattered waves cube. The last are generated in fractured zones.
1. Кремлев А. Н., Ерохин Г. Н., Зверев М. А. и др. Волновое ОГТ — новый метод исследования геологических ...
On the connection between the phenomena of corporeity and welfare in the adolescent self-awareness
... awareness of one's bodily experience and psychological well-being. The author puts forward a hypothesis that these phenomena might be connected. An empirical study helps identify three groups of test persons: those with vital, conformal, and personal reflection types of bodily capacities. The article emphasizes the positive relation between the level of bodily capacity awareness and the level of general psychological well-being.
1. Ложкин Г. В., Рождественский А. Ю. Феномен ...
On the phenomenon of socio-pedagogical support of student's subjective development in additional education
This article analyses, by means of the reflective-environmental approach, the potential, features, and limitations to socio-pedagogical support of the subjective development of a student in the framework of additional education. On the basis of the research conducted, the author comes to a conclusion about the necessity of such support both for the development of students' subjectivity and the implementation of subjective functions of additional education.
1.
Гущина Т.
Н.
Я и мои...
Moral theology and the cosmological argument. Comments and delibera¬tions on a little-known Reflection of Kant
... written before the last third of the 1780s. Finally, it will be shown that the term ‘moraltheologie’, and the positive connection between moral philosophy and theologycontained in it, is a relatively late innovation in the Kantian corpus. A central reflection bearing on this point, R 4582 (AA, XVII, S. 601), will also be used to clarify several features of Erich Adickes’s methodology in preparing the Nachlaß volumes of the Kant-Ausgabe published by the former Prussian Academy of Sciences.
1....
“To think of an object and to know an object is… not the same”, or E. T. A. Hoffmann and “Transcendental analytic”
The article raises the question about the Kantianism of E. T. A. Hoffmann displayed in the story from “The night stories”, which shows that the transcendental reflection as an important gnoseological procedure has important practical sense in the human life.
1. Berkovskij N. Ja. Je. T. A. Gofman // Berkovskij N. Ja. Romantizm v Germanii. SPb., 2001.
2. Gjorres J. Aforizmy ob iskusstve… // Jestetika nemeckih ...
Geopolitical regionalisation of the Baltic area: the essence and historical dynamics
... borders, pinpointing the historical periods of its evolution, and describing its geopolitical development.
Geopolitical regionalisation of society: the theoretical aspect
Political geography studies encompass a wide range of topics and methodologies, reflecting the complex and multifaceted nature of political geography and geopolitics. Within Russian political geography, various theoretical approaches have emerged, aiming to provide theoretical frameworks for interpreting extensive empirical data....